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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Philosophers of the Enlightenment'

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1

Tannoch-Bland, Jennifer, and J. Tannoch-Bland@mailbox gu edu au. "The Primacy of Moral Philosophy: Dugald Stewart and the Scottish Enlightenment." Griffith University. School of Humanities, 2000. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20030303.100636.

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Dugald Stewart was an influential teacher and philosopher during the final years of the Scottish Enlightenment. Until recently he has been seen as merely a significant expositor of Thomas Reid's common sense philosophy. This thesis does not attempt to assess the novelty of Stewart's writings in relation to his Scottish predecessors such as Reid: rather, it offers a detailed historical study of aspects of his work, placing them in the political and cultural context of the period following the French Revolution. Two questions stimulated this thesis. First, what prompted Stewart, a moral philo
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Marcu, Eva D. "Formey and the Enlightenment /." Ann Arbor (Mich.) : U.M.I. dissertation information service, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35503890n.

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Semel, Laura K. "The Lost Philosopher: Algernon Sidney and the American Enlightenment." W&M ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626319.

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Jenkins, Joan (Joan Elizabeth). "The Enlightenment Legacy of David Hume." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332061/.

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Although many historians assert the unity of the Enlightenment, their histories essentially belie this notion. Consequently, Enlightenment history is confused and meaningless, urging the reader to believe that diversity is similarity and faction is unity. Fundamental among the common denominators of these various interpretations, however, are the scientific method and empirical observation, as introduced by Newton. These, historians acclaim as the turning point when mankind escaped the ignorance of superstition and the oppression of the church, and embarked upon the modern secular age. The En
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Ames, Julie Anne. "Enlightenment philosophies of humans and nature: implications for animal agriculture." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=114579.

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This thesis will involve an examination of Enlightenment notions of humans and nature, and how these have been embedded in modern human activities. The thesis will focus on the key theories arising from: Hobbes and the materialists; Descartes and the dualists; and Newton and the classical economists. Particular ideas, concerning the natural philosophy of Descartes and Hobbes, and the physics of Newton and its impact on classical and neoclassical economists, will be examined. A broad historical trajectory of their ideas, and their influence, will be traced through time to today. The example of
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Dalgliesh, Bregham. "Enlightenment contra humanism : Michel Foucault's critical history of thought." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1725.

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In this dissertation I claim that Michel Foucault is a pro-enlightenment philosopher. I argue that his critical history of thought cultivates a state of being autonomous in thought and action which is indicative of a kantian notion of maturity. In addition, I contend that, because he follows a nietzschean path to enlightenment, Foucault’s elaboration of freedom proceeds from his critique of who we are, which includes a rejection of humanism’s experiential limits. At the same time, and perhaps most importantly, I also suggest that Foucault articulates a posthumanist conception of finitude and b
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Steinfield, Laurel. "Rethinking materialism : a question of judgements and enactments of power." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:44de01c0-db06-45b7-a230-2fea4941b7e2.

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This thesis traces the etymology of 'materialism' using a Foucauldian discourse analysis to bring to the fore the word's use as discursive mode of power. Through examining over 5000 texts, spanning across 400 years, I trace a line from the origins of materialism in philosophical thought of the Renaissance and Enlightenment eras to its uptake in American rhetoric and integration into the consumer behaviour literature. This approach leads to a reconceptualization of materialism. Commonly viewed in consumer studies as a measurable value, trait, or motive inherent in the consumer, I situate materi
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Mauro, Azzurra. "Un philosophe des Lumières entre Naples et Paris : Ferdinando Galiani (1728-1787)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20015/document.

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Né à Chieti en 1728, Ferdinando Galiani – économiste, diplomate et philosophe – est un auteur prolifique des Lumières dont la carrière s’est déroulée entre l’Italie et la France. Après avoir reçu une formation humaniste et philosophique à Naples, de 1735 à 1759, Galiani est nommé, par le ministre Berardo Tanucci, secrétaire de l’ambassade napolitaine à Paris. Durant ces années parisiennes, de 1759 à 1769, il entre en contact avec les philosophes et les encyclopédistes, fréquente les salons de la capitale et en devient l’un des hôtes les plus prisés. Lorsqu’il doit rentrer définitivement à Napl
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Bundalo, Anja. "La construction et la déconstruction des modèles de l'absolutisme éclairé dans l'Europe des Lumières." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2019/document.

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Les philosophes français des Lumières se sont évertués, notamment dans la deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle, à préciser les cas où l’inégalité et les limites de la liberté seraient conformes aux lois naturelles afin de proposer les préceptes permettant une vie sociale épanouie. Ce faisant, ils ouvrirent la voie à la formation des absolutismes éclairés qui trouvent leurs racines juridiques dans la théorie du droit naturel. Elaborée pour une large part par Voltaire qui la mettait directement en relation avec l’idéologie des absolutismes « classiques », l’idéologie des absolutismes éclairés avait
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Powell, McNutt Jennifer R. "Church & society in eighteenth-century Geneva, 1700-1789." Thesis, St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/477.

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Dugay-Cobena, Emmanuelle. "Jean-François Marmontel. La carrière d'un homme de lettres au XVIIIème siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040203.

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Marmontel, écrivain bien connu de son temps et aujourd’hui presque oublié, a produit une œuvre diverse et abondante dont l’unité est analysée dans ce travail. L’œuvre de ce polygraphe est prise en compte, dans une perspective littéraire et historique. Son parcours intellectuel est d’abord mis en rapport avec le portrait de l’honnête homme, écrivain mondain et agent d’influence que façonnèrent ses Mémoires. En deuxième lieu, sa position au sein de la République des Lettres est réévaluée, depuis ses postulats théoriques (poétique et esthétique) jusqu’à leur application pratique (réécritures, tra
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Ma, Shasha. "La Chine de Sade." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL107.

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Notre recherche porte sur la représentation du monde chinois dans la production romanesque du Marquis de Sade (1740-1814). Il s’agira d’une part de rendre compte des écrits historiques sur la Chine depuis l’Antiquité jusqu’au siècle des Lumières ; il conviendra d’autre part de s’interroger sur la portée systématique et polémique que ces textes revêtent. La littérature de voyage (celle des voyageurs, des jésuites et des compilateurs) offre de ce point de vue un champ particulièrement fécond et une matière extrêmement riche : susceptible de soumettre le lointain à d’objectifs divers, dont l’évan
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Daled, Pierre-Frédéric. "Le matérialisme occulté et la genèse du sensualisme: histoires écrite et réelle de la philosophie en France." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211068.

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Cette thèse révèle les schémas historiques et les occultations intentionnelles du matérialisme qu’ont imposés en France les conceptions uniformes de l’écriture de l’histoire de la philosophie de Degérando, Cousin et Damiron. À côté de l’anti-matérialisme généralisé des premiers historiens de la philosophie du XIXe siècle, à l’exception toutefois de Paul-Marie Laurent, l’auteur souligne aussi la genèse de leurs innovations conceptuelles :l’apparition, en 1801-1804, via Kant et Villers, de la catégorie doctrinale, alors inédite en France, de « sensualisme ». Omissions et innovations dont les eff
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Marsalek, Jan. "De la disparition d'une méthode : l'analyse entre philosophies du contrat social et sociologies classiques. Étude d'épistémologie." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1012/document.

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Dans la continuité déloyale de la tradition épistémologique française, notre travail a pour objet le phénomène de la disparition d’une méthode, que nous appelons « analytique ». A travers les oeuvres de T. Hobbes, J.-J. Rousseau, H. Spencer et E. Durkheim, nous montrons la variation du statut épistémologique de l’analyse, et fondons le concept d’« événement épistémologique ». Notre point de vue est strictement épistémologique : au détriment des thèmes qui relient les auteurs les uns aux autres, nous nous penchons sur la méthode qui, au lieu de se dissiper suite au refus qu’elle essuie, change
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Monzone, Chiel Canzio. "Oltre l’erotismo : per una ridefinizione dell’opera poetica di Domenico Tempio (1750-1821)." Thesis, Avignon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AVIG1123/document.

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Le poète sicilien Domenico Tempio, ayant vécu à Catane entre la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle et le premier quart du XIXe siècle, a été classé pendant longtemps comme un auteur obscène, dont le profil humain aurait été, de façon tout à fait injustifiée, celui d’un libertin. En réalité, l’analyse du corpus des poèmes publiés (au nombre de 332) et inédits (56) démontre qu’il est faux de désigner ses textes comme pornographiques, suivant les jugements critiques qui ont été consacrés dans le passé à sa figure de poète et à son oeuvre. S’il est vrai, en effet, qu’une partie fort réduite de ses te
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Galron, Daniel A. "Expected robustness in dining philosophers algorithms." Connect to resource, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/6479.

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Thesis (Honors)--Ohio State University, 2006.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains iv, 103.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 103). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.
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Danturi, Praveen Kumar. "SELF-STABILIZING PHILOSOPHERS WITH GENERIC CONFLICTS." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1175661684.

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Smaligo, Nicholas. "Enlightenment and Cynicism." OpenSIUC, 2010. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/369.

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The Enlightenment was funded by a utopian hope that increased knowledge of nature as a mechanism could create the conditions for lasting peace and widespread happiness. The twentieth century, however, has been marked by catastrophes hitherto beyond imagination. This thesis examines two critiques of enlightenment that suggest this development is not accidental either to the concept of enlightenment or to the course it has taken in modern Western societies. The development in question follows from tendencies within enlightenment itself. I provide an exegetical account of Horkheimer and Adorno's
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Ostercamp, Matthew John. "Evangelical enlightenment in Edinburgh? John Erskine, Robert Walker, and the Scottish Enlightenment /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1999. http://www.tren.com.

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Daly, J. P. "Towards a dialectical enlightenment." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368779.

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Brown, Paul Ferrell. "Blake and the Enlightenment." W&M ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625980.

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22

McGill, Martha Macinnes. "Ghosts in Enlightenment Scotland." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/30981.

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This thesis analyses perceptions of ghosts in Scotland, with particular focus on the period from 1685 to c. 1830. According to traditional wisdom, this was a time when society was becoming progressively more rational, with magical beliefs melting away under the glare of Enlightenment scholarship. However, this thesis argues that ghosts actually rose to a new cultural prominence in this period, to the extent that Scotland came to be characterised as a haunted nation. The first chapter provides context, sketching attitudes towards ghosts from the Middle Ages to the late seventeenth century. It s
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Sigalet, Geoffrey. "Pimps, pupils and philosophers: Aristotle's politics of shame." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104862.

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Abstract: This essay seeks to (i) demonstrate Aristotle's philosophical view of shame, and (ii) explore the role of this view of shame in Aristotle's view of how we learn to be good, the relation between students and teachers, the relation of the philosopher to society, and Aristotle's own relationship to post-imperial democratic Athens. In part (i) of this essay I shall argue that Aristotle divides shame into different types according to its affective and cognitive qualities and referents: these being (1) Learner-True shame: occurrent and true; (2) Learner-Common shame: occurrent and doxasti
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Coates, John. "Ordinary language economics : Keynes and the Cambridge philosophers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317771.

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Idimadakala, Vijaya K. "Dining philosophers with masking tolerance to crash faults." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1072.

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Ray, Mrinalkanti. "Wordsworth and the French Enlightenment." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29025/29025.pdf.

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Signoriello, F. "Satire of philosophy and philosophers in fifteenth century Florence." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1430475/.

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After centuries when those who were engaged with the preservation and the transmission of knowledge were only partially devoted to intellectual activities, fifteenth-century Italy saw the rebirth of the philosopher. This thesis traces the changes that shaped the role of the philosopher during the fifteenth-century in Florence, a city whose arts, literature and philosophical heritage have been the focus of scholarly attention for many years. A feature of Quattrocento Florence that has been neglected, however, is comic literature. This thesis discusses a distinctive aspect of this literature: fi
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Meyer, Annette. "Von der Wahrheit zur Wahrscheinlichkeit die Wissenschaft vom Menschen in der schottischen und deutschen Aufklärung /." Tübingen : Niemeyer, 2008. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10275838.

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Gomez, Alex A. "Feelings of Enlightenment: A Hermeneutic Interpretation of Latent Enlightenment Assumptions in Greenberg's Emotion-Focused Therapy." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1534515730529141.

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Pemangoyi, Leyika Aubain. "Discours et représentations de l’esclavage au siècle des Lumières dans les textes juridiques, encyclopédiques et littéraires." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2021_0027_PEMANGOYI_LEYIKA.pdf.

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Les œuvres littéraires du dix-huitième siècle élaborent des représentations singulières qui dépassent le dogmatisme et combattent les revers de la société européenne. Les discours philosophiques, juridiques ou littéraires s’intéressent à l’Homme et à son cadre social. De ce fait notre travail qui s’articule autour du thème « Discours et représentation de l’esclavage dans les textes juridiques, encyclopédiques et littéraires, au Siècle des Lumières » explore les types de discours élaborés autour de la question de l’esclavage au XVIIIe siècle, afin d’étudier les énoncés et les modalités de repré
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Swiboda, Marcel. "The pragmatic constructions of Deleuze, Guattari and Miles Davis." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2002. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/369/.

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The aim of the following investigation is two-fold. Firstly, the project takes as its focus the growing corpus of secondary literature written on the work of the French philosophers and theorists Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, whose work has generated a great deal of interest in recent years and a proportionate amount of controversy. Much of this controversy can be attributed to simplifications and misunderstandings on the part of commentators who have in some instances neglected to approach Deleuze and Guattari with sufficent rigour and care, resulting in the perpetuation of so many misun
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Morris, Paul Martin. "Three Hindu philosophers : comparative philosophy and philosophy in modern India." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278603.

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Fried, Gregory. "What theory cannot capture : Freud and four philosophers on humour." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.616007.

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MacGillivray, Erlend D. "Laymen : Epictetus' and Philo of Alexandria's understanding of non-philosophers." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2018. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=237642.

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This thesis aims to contribute to the scholarly understanding of the opinion(s) that ancient philosophers had towards laymen. While various intricacies of ancient philosophical thought have been extensively probed by scholars, the understanding that philosophers had of laymen has received little attention. To begin to address this lacuna in scholarly knowledge this study will attempt to explicate and compare the opinions that two ancient philosophical thinkers had regarding laymen: namely the first century C.E. Stoic Epictetus', and the first century B.C.E. Jewish exegete and philosopher Philo
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Laaksoharju, Mikael. "Let us be philosophers! : Computerized support for ethical decision making." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för människa-datorinteraktion, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-132779.

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This thesis presents a computerized tool for ethical decision making. For someone who is unfamiliar with the psychological theory that the tool is based on, it will perhaps first appear as a pointless piece of software. It does not give any guidance to what an ethically correct decision is, it does not suggest relevant ethical principles or guidelines and it does not even make reference to known cases of good moral conduct. In fact, it does not make any moral claims at all. The only two things that the tool does are that it stimulates reflective, analytical and holistic reasoning and blocks au
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Webster, William Mark. "Novikov, freemasonry and the Russian enlightenment." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22358.

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Sweeney-Turner, Steve. "Sonorous body : music, enlightenment & deconstruction." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8204.

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How forgivable is a musicological text on deconstruction two decades after its assimilation by the other "humanities" disciplines? Moreover, how forgivable is a discipline as a whole which has allowed one of the most challenging aspects of post-war critical theory to pass it by to this extent? In no other field are Laing's remarks more likely to resonate today than that of critical musicology. Even the adoption of the critical epithet itself is a relatively recent phenomenon. However, it is indicative of an emergent desire for musicology to finally engage with contemporary critical discourse i
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Kelly, Jennifer Anne. "The Midlands Enlightenment : the literary aspect." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268466.

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This thesis examines the specifically literary aspects of the Midlands Enlightenment. This movement of cultural, social, political, and economic modernisation took place in the Midlands in the late eighteenth century. The movement involved leaders in many fields of culture, science, technology, and commercial enterprise. A major channel for its development and dissemination wiS literary. The rise of the reading public ensured a wide readership for literary works and lent high cultural status to the enlightenment project, for those involved in this movement appropriated many literary genres to
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Dodds, Philip Andrew. "Capital mapping : geographies of Enlightenment Edinburgh." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28932.

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This thesis maps the different geographical processes by which people in Enlightenment Edinburgh encountered, understood and ordered space. It analyses the knowledge-making practices that were an integral part of Enlightenment reasoning, and that contributed to the construction of Edinburgh’s identity as an Enlightenment capital. In particular, it focuses on four aspects of mapping: planning, surveying, travelling, and compiling. The thesis explores how people in Enlightenment Edinburgh made sense of their city, their environs, their nation, and their world via these placed and place-making ge
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Paskins, Susan Karin. "Imagining enlightenment : Buddhism and Kipling's Kim." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2017. http://bbktheses.da.ulcc.ac.uk/248/.

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In this thesis I situate Kipling’s shaping of Buddhist ideas in Kim against the background of Victorian constructions of the religion, deriving from scholarly, popular, Christian and theosophical positions. Kipling’s presentation of the lama in Kim challenges many of these interpretations since Kipling fashions himself as one who ‘knows’ about Buddhism, just as he claims to be one of the ‘native-born’ who understands India. I trace Kipling’s hostility to the missionary endeavour and also show his deep-rooted antagonism to theosophy, as manifest in three of his short stories as well as in Kim.
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Baird, Catherine 1966. "The "third way" : Russia's religious philosophers in the West, 1917-1996." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34695.

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In 1922, the Bolshevik government expelled some 160 prominent intellectuals from Russia. Numbered among these were many of the leaders of the Religious Renaissance which had flourished since the turn of the century. They advocated a "third way": neither for the Tsarist regime nor the Bolsheviks; neither for Capitalism nor Communism; neither for Materialism nor Idealism; rather, they promoted personalist, spiritual development (Godmanhood ), Christian economic ethics (Sobornost'), and a path to knowledge informed by reason, but guided by faith (Religious-Philosophy ). Forced to join the Russian
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Baird, Catherine. "The third way, Russia's religious philosophers in the West, 1917-1996." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ44354.pdf.

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Keele, Lisa. "Theories of continuity and infinitesimals four philosophers of the nineteenth century /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#abstract?dispub=3319910.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Philosophy, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on May 13, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-08, Section: A, page: 3174. Adviser: David C. McCarty.
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Shmikler, Joshua A. "Confronting the Philosophers: Socrates and the Eleatic Stranger in Plato's Sophist." Thesis, Boston College, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104412.

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Thesis advisor: John Sallis<br>Unlike the vast majority of the Platonic dialogues, which feature Socrates as the primary interlocutor, the conversation depicted in Plato's Sophist is led by a Stranger from Elea. While some scholars claim that Socrates' silence throughout the majority of the dialogue and Plato's replacement of Socrates with another philosophic protagonist imply an abandonment of Plato's "earlier," Socratic concerns, careful attention to the Sophist suggests otherwise. In fact, the Sophist appears to be one of the few places in the Platonic corpus where Plato chooses to have two
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Veitch, Emma. "Early eighteenth-century British moral philosophers and the possibility of virtue." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11973.

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The general aim of this thesis is to further undermine the convention that British moral philosophy of the early eighteenth century is best conceived as a struggle between rationalist and sentimentalist epistemologies. I argue that the philosophers considered here (Samuel Clarke, Francis Hutcheson, Gilbert Burnet, John Balguy and John Gay) situated their moral epistemologies within the wider framework of an attempt to prove the ‘reality' of virtue in terms of virtue being an achievable, practical endeavour. To this end, they were as much concerned with the attributes that motivated or caused G
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Basmajian, Isabelle. "Enlightenment, art, and education, becoming fully human." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/NQ41399.pdf.

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Tsalicoglou, Elina I. "Satire in the Greek Enlightenment, 1750-1821 :." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.403951.

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Dudouyt, C. "Sophoclean Revenge : Renaisance and Enlightenment Re-Workings." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533809.

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Jones, M. "Enlightenment liberalism and the challenge of pluralism." Thesis, Canterbury Christ Church University, 2012. http://create.canterbury.ac.uk/11599/.

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Abstract:
Issues relating to diversity and pluralism continue to permeate both social and political discourse. Of particular contemporary importance and relevance are those issues raised when the demands associated with forms of pluralism clash with those of the liberal state. These forms of pluralism can be divided into two subcategories: thin and thick pluralism. Thin pluralism refers to forms of pluralism that can be accommodated by the existing liberal framework, whereas thick pluralism challenges this liberal framework. This thesis is an examination of four forms of political association that may b
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Skorupski, Tadeusz. "ŚĀKYAMUNI'S ENLIGHTENMENT ACCORDING TO THE YOGA TANTRA." 名古屋大学印度学仏教学研究会, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/21026.

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