Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Philosophie de l'homme – Afrique subsaharienne'
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Hebga, Meinrad Pierre. "Rationalité d'un discours africain sur les phénomènes paranormaux et la conception pluraliste du composé humain." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040223.
Full textDiallo, Mounirou. "Conflit de cultures et mondialisation : l'outil romanesque negro-africain d'expression française." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080110.
Full textIn this thesis, we stand a very fruitful idea: the concept, which is the « engine » of philosophical abstraction, no longer allows to shed light on the issue of philosophical debate in black Africa. However, this issue, though veiled by the flatness of the philosophical concept functions within what we called «the phenomenon of cultural conflicts of». To mount the validity of our thesis, we favored a simple method that uses two black African novels (Cheikh H. Kane’s L’aventure ambiguë and V. Y. Mudimbe’s Entre les eaux) to illuminate cultural conflicts in black Africa. It has been shown that the "clash of cultures" was synonymous with "intellectual conflict" for the black African philosopher. By analyzing the discourse of the African philosopher, whose style refuses failures and hesitations, it became clear that he had to escape the pitfalls of this discourse to find for himself an "outside", able to enlighten. The above two novels, that we have systematically analyzed in the first part, helped to deconstruct the discourse of the African philosopher, and finally made us see the symbolic contradictions of "philosophizing in Black Africa".The second part of this thesis tries to think of Africans within a world that keeps changing ; that is, in a word, trying to admit the African Negro in a story that restores to the positive utopia all its meaning. In this respect, the crossing of Bidima reintroduces, in the discursive practice in black Africa, the very possbility of refusing identity assignments and blissful substantialismes: Black Africa is not a frozen continent ; it is rather inscribed in a time that brings ever new things
Nouhouayi, Albert. "Vers une nouvelle philosophie du développement en Afrique noire." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010619.
Full textDASSE, FRANCINE ORPHEE. "Les instruments de protection des droits de l'homme en afrique subsaharienne." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT4011.
Full textAtangana, Owona Martin-Celestin. "La Notion de pouvoir dans la pensée politique de l'Afrique noire actuelle." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA1024.
Full textGueret-Gbagba, Herménégilde-Richard. "Les droits de l'homme dans la prévention et la résolution des conflits en Afrique subsaharienne : proposition d'une méthode et évaluation des résultats de son application." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE21006.
Full textIn sub-saharan Africa, during the last years, the number and intensity of the armed conflicts remained a subject of serious concern requiring a total answer. These conflicts have deep root and main consequence, the violations of human rights. The United nations willing to restore, build and consolidate peace in sub-saharan Africa, deployed general-purpose peace keeping operations with components human rights and operations for the human rights. The organization of African Unity then the African Union and the African sub-regional organizations installed mechanisms of prevention, management and resolution of the conflicts. All these organizations acquiered the conviction and the proof that there is no long lasting development in a conflict environment and that the existence of wars is a major obstacle to the realization of economic integration. In addition, they also understood, as the United nations did, that peace and development are largely tributary of the effective respect of human rights. Therefore, it is essential for the African Union and the African sub-regional organizations, to integrate human rights in the structure and operation of their respective mechanisms. That would constitute an advance in the prevention, management and resolution of the peace keeping and security in Sub-saharan Africa
Mpondo, Mandengue Loth. "Philosophie politique de l'Etat en Afrique noire : l'exemple du Cameroun, de l'Ethiopie, du Sénégal et du Zai͏̈re." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO31013.
Full textA political philosophy of a state in black africa emerges from constitutions of new and old nigger-africans states, and expresses itself through a dynamic dialectic which puts on stage the open discussion in where is realising objective confrontation bet ween differents ideas ; aspiring to become syncretic and rational, its object is to build states which are conforming to african rea lities. However, state's praxis in black africa gives the fly impression that the state is not insufflating by any true political philosophy. Because a dictatorial monopolistic system that have establish nigger-africans governments, has rather permit a fraudulent management of a public thing, and the adoption of deleterious poli tics for a people. Therefore, a obvious and dangerous gap which existes between a praxis and the original doctrine of a state ought to be imperiously level, to favour a promotion of niggerafricans well-being through the impulse of states which open to a real democracy and a better development
Gelin, Céline. "L'interdiction de la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou dégradants en Afrique noire : contribution à l'étude de l'universalité des droits de l'homme." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOD004.
Full textA number of African nations are the scene of acts of torture and ill-treatments that occur in very different contexts (wars, prisons, families) and that are also widely used as an authoritarian method of government. However, many of these States nonetheless affirm their adherence to the international covenants that totally prohibit the use of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; corresponding measures have even been incorporated in the regional Human Rights instruments adopted by these same States. Looking at this paradox, it is necessary to explore why these practices are so pervasive on the African continent. Such an approach implies reflecting on both the ability of the African States to comprehend the international legislation related to torture and their capability to apply it; and this reflection inevitably ends up in challenging the internationally recognized and hallowed principle of the universality of Human Rights
Azarian, Viviane. "Les écritures autobiographiques en Afrique francophone subsaharienne 1926-2000." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030004.
Full textThe importance of collective consciousness in African societies has often been considered as an obstacle to autobiographical writing, yet autobiographical works appeared with the beginnings of literature in French language in black Africa ; where to this day it still occupies an important place. Its production has continued to grow in various and hybrid forms : factual, fictionnal stories, which simulate these narrative forms and autofictionnal stories. This study is divided into four sections. First an historical and sociological approach : the framing of the genre in historical context, the relationship between the individual and society ; then an analysis of the themes treated : authenticity, alienation, identity and otherness ; third a reflection on forms and literary models ; finally a poetical analysis and a reflection on the question of the subject and the relationship between an author and his wrtiting practice
Kairé, Maguette (1962. "La production ligneuse des jachères et son utilisation par l'homme au Sénégal." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX11066.
Full textVoundou, Marcel. "L'authenticite africaine. Nouvelles perspectives : essai d'interpretation de la theorie et de la praxis de l'authenticite." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20084.
Full textThe authenticity, philosophical concept, adopted and carried out by some africain sub-saharian coutries (chad, togo, zaire) is a decisive step in the african ideology of protest and clain. However there had been divorce between theory and application. In effect, given the cultural inadequation of african current structures and institutions, the african authenticity ideology did not lead to an effective theorical and pratical model, capable of giving birth to an "homo authentiens africanus" and a haronious endogenous developement. Beyoud that irrational approoch of the african identity, we suggest a new way of thinking and experiencing the african authenticity. That is an explanation and mastership of the cultural inedequation of african society based upon work to be fulfilled in economic and ideological fields
Bayili, Blaise. "Perceptions négro-africaines et vision chrétienne de l'homme : herméneutique d'une anthropologie théologique." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20030.
Full textCan Black African anthropology possibly dialogue with, and contribute something to, biblical and christian anthropology ? In the end, can it "purify" its own vision of man and man's ultimate destiny, precisely in the light of the Revelation brought about by Jesus Christ and rooted in the Old Testmanet ?. .
Moukoko, Habib. "L'ONU et la promotion des droits de l'homme en Afrique : Le cas de l'Αfrique subsaharienne francοphοne". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC003/document.
Full textThe present reflection on the framework of intervention of UNO in the field as of human rights, in French-speaking sub-Saharan, pursues two principal goals. The primary goal aims at showing that the United Nations Organization is very committed on the ground of the human rights, in the countries of French-speaking space. This commitment is not new. Since 1960, year of the deployment of the first Operation of peacekeeping in French-speaking sub-Saharan Africa, the Operation of UNO in Congo (ONUC), the United Nations did not cease considering political stability, economic and social of Africa, like priority and the principal condition of the peacekeeping and the securty international. This stability passes by the creation of the effective conditions of promotion and protection of the basic rights of the African citizens. We tried, within the framework of this work to appreciate the assessment of UNO in the field as of the human rights. However, after 56 years of presence in sub-Saharan French-speaking Africa, this asssessment apears mainly negative. The second objective of this work is to analyze more precisely this failure and to understand the causes of them. Indeed, the programmes of promotion of the humlan rights, aiming inculcating a culture of respect of the human rights within the various social and economic categories and at reinforcing the capacities of the States in the field of the human rights are often unsuited to sociocultural réalities of Africa, insofar as they do not take into account, the fundamental causes of the African civil wars, that constitutite the intercommunity conflicts
Manvoutouka, Roth Tine. "Analyse du travail et développement en Afrique subsaharienne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3010.
Full textThe diversity of working situations in sub-Saharan Africa requires a re-examination of the common conception of “work” within the relation of work and development. These industrious activities respond to more or less formalized normative systems, which cannot legitimately be ignored. These different systems of norms largely shape the practice of real work. The aim of this research is to question the interferences or the contradictions between these different systems of norms, which the actors are required to cope with in their activity. To this end I examined a capacity building development project inside the Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Tourism in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. I defend the thesis that the relation to work in Africa is not characterized by cultural specificities or exoticism. Instead, it is the result of an anthropological experience made of more or less conscious choices among vital, social, legal, political or technical norms, on an individual or collective level. As a locus of intense normative tensions, work appears then as an appropriate point of entry into a broader analysis of social change, and therefore questions the political and scientific institutions where knowledge for and on development is produced
On'Okundji, Okavu Ekanga Blaise. "Ethique négro-africaine et technoscience moderne : défi pour des nouvelles orientations dans l'Afrique contemporaine." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31004.
Full textDeep-rooted in "live metaphysics", the holiotic dimension of the negro-african universe, made of synergy and intelligence, convergence and membrality - that is to say of reciprocal interaction happens to be strongly shaken in an africa that more and more chooses occidental science and technics as a means to get out of the deadloks of underdevelopment. Nevertheless these science and technics are not "falling from the sky". They bear a history, tradition and culture. But they also drain their myths, beliefs and blindness. So true is it that adopting, adapting or transferring to africa what we will call techno-science do not go without raising new challenges. The future of man will not be technoscientific. The development of africa will be less a matter of competence and material means than that of ethics. Africa must invent and create for itself new paradigms of significance and new meanings out of the action of articulating rationalities and through the dynamics of contaries promised to improvement and to pluridimensionality. The fundamental project will have been to answer this question : "wich science for which africa"? a question culminating in this other one : "which ethics in an africa in quest of an authentic development"?
Yamb, Gervais Désiré. "Droits humains et démocratie chez John Rawls, Jürgen Habermas et Fabien Eboussi Boulaga : contribution à la reconstruction de l'Etat de droit en Afrique Noire." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN21001/document.
Full textThis thesis would like to become a prospective, critical and comparative reading of Rawls, Habermas and Eboussi Boulaga’s theories of democracy, rule of law and human rights, through some of their basic Books. The aim is, through the Operative Concept of An inviolability of Human Dignity, to understand Rawls, Habermas and Eboussi Boulaga’s meaning of human rights, democracy and rule of law. This understanding is rooted on this question: how far this meaning could be universally and normatively valid? Is it meaningful within the contemporary debate on human rights’ philosophy and on the reconstruction of the rule of law in Sub-Saharan African Countries? The answers to these questions are spreading out some logical arguments, which could determine these philosopher’s Route and their philosophical influences: they reached to the reconstruction’s theories of human rights, democracy and rule of law through a dynamic understanding of Rawls’s concept of political justice; of Habermas’s principle of discussion and communicational power of the rights’ bearers, enjoying their private and public autonomy within the framework of deliberative democracy, and, finally, of Eboussi Boulaga’s critical evaluation, by the Muntu, of the organizational functionality of social connection through some anthropological categories. In this thesis, the category of possibility is understood, as a paradigm, i.e as “bridge principle” or “procedural principle”, which can permit not only to determine some juridical, political and philosophical insights of these philosophers’ theories but also to outline some basic principles of a “communal and federalist democracy”. These principles should appear as a pathway to reconstructing the rule of law in Sub-Saharan African Countries in general and in Cameroon particularly
Khouma, Ousmane. "La légitimité du pouvoir de l'Etat en Afrique subsaharienne : essai sur la relation entre la reconnaissance internationale et la légitimité démocratique." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10015.
Full textThe legitimacy can be defined as the quality which is assigned to a legal or political system that implies its acknowledgement as domination and the acknowledgement of its capacity to impose instructions to be obeyed. It comprises two aspects : the intrinsic legitimacy, the internal one. In democracy it can be achieved by the vote of electors. On the other hand, the extrinsic legitimacy is the international acknowledgement. Considering its singular history, the situation in Africa presents a close relationship between the two notions. Very early, the new independant African States gave up the classical political regimes to take up presidential regimes. They furthered the pre-eminence of the head of the state who is also the head of the one-party system. The cold war context futtered the principle of political regimes equal legitimacy. The principle of effectiveness got the edge on that of rulers' democratic legitimacy. Owing to the Estern bloc collapse and the international democratic claims, the principle of legitimacy came out again. The utmost political unsteadiness, the lack of economic development and the insufficient human rights protection are put foward by the Northern partners. They henceforth subject Africa to democratic conditions in order to establish new states governed by the rule of the law
Diop, Babacar Mbaye. "Analyse et critique des différents discours sur les arts plastiques de l'Afrique noire : approches historiques, ethno-anthropologiques et philosophiques." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL627.
Full textThe aim of this study is to understand and to analyse the various theories on the plastic arts of sub-Saharan Africa, by focusing on the following questions : can we really differentiate the ancient art, the traditional art and the contemporary art of sub-Saharan Africa using time as the measure to compare artistic creations of today and yesterday ? The ancient and the traditional are they not also the memory of the contemporary ? can we establish a link between the art of sub-Saharan Africa and that of Old Egypt ? Should we search for the origins of the African artistic creation in a foreign culture ? How has opinion evolued from contempt for the African arts to their recognition ? How must one read and understand the Negro-African arts ? Are there any aesthetics and art critics in sub-Saharan Africa ? What is the place of the African arts and their artists in the march to globalization ? In the study of these questions we will examine the following : the history of African art - from the ancient African arts to the modern and contemporary arts - through the analysis of the traditional arts - or what was formerly called "the Negro Art" - and several views and interpretations concerning the African arts. These central ideas from the backbone of the two parts of this essay which will allow us to reveal the false theories which have often nourished the study of the arts of sub-Saharan Africa. The approach is philosophical as well as historical allowing the understanding of different theories on African art and their significance
Mayoka, Massengo Paul. "La representation de la personne humaine parmi les bakoongo : de la participation et de l'individuation en anthropologie." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20084.
Full textThe study shows, from some fieldwork's data, that the koongo view of man is a global system of thought, whose the only stake is the human element. Indeed, by defining the person as the sum of the individual, the social and the cosmic coordinates, it lets the latter enter in a cyclical and linear existence, characterized by four successive moments: two as the "fulfilment" stats, respectively in the "upper land" and in the "lower land", and the other two as intermediate ones. However, that wouldn't be possible if the man wasn't a double entity: "inner man" and "outer man", whose each of them is made up of two elements: a subtle (or fluid) and perennial one, a perceptible (or coarce) and ephemeral one. This double dyadic structure (2x2) hasn't any other purpose than to increase the human being. So, the constitutional and existencial pluralism becomes explainable, particularly its sending back to the social and cosmic orders. This is an integrating vision of the person: the "participation", which supposes to distinguish first the different orders and their components; that means about the man, to have his own image of oneself: the "individuation". These two principles are not necessarily opposite contrary to what the anthropologists usually say
Moundounga, Séraphin. "L'Union européenne et la paix en Afrique subsaharienne." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00871641.
Full textCondro, Mlaili. "L' écriture et l'idéologie en Afrique noire : le cas du syllabaire vai." Limoges, 2008. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f19a14f7-4340-45bc-9c4f-0b10252d4a78/blobholder:0/2008LIMO2002.pdf.
Full textAlvarado, Carlos. "Une inflexion du silence dans les textes féminins africains, Maghreb et Afrique subsaharienne." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083519.
Full textThe dissertation addresses silence in Francophone literature, particularly in feminine African writings (romances and short novels) from Maghreb and Sub-Saharan Africa. Two motifs appear in the corpus, veil and FGM (female genital mutilation), allowing us to deeply silence. Divided into three parts, one about silence and veil; another about silence and stereotype; and the last one about silence and FGM. A multidisciplinary approach. Methodologically, the study follows sociocritical, psychoanalytical, and philosophical theories. The conclusion is that this eloquent silence, for all that it has to say explicitly or implicitly, constitutes the means to erase the boundaries that usually divide Maghreb from Sub-Saharan Africa, especially, when it refers to a feminine word that deals with silences and is willing to overcome them
Galaverna, Christine. "Philosophie de l'art et arts africains : une approche pragmatique." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE29026.
Full textAbdou, Hassan Adam. "Les droits de l'homme dans les relations entre l'Union européenne et les États de l'Afrique subsaharienne." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR061.
Full textThe European Union’s external action as far as human rights are concerned is specially geared toward sub-Saharan Africa, which benefits of a particular position. The purpose here is to analyze human rights in relations between the European Union and the sub-Saharan African states in terms of a search of a constant equilibrium. It is actually a matter of determining whether human rights are a factor of progress in these relations from an internationalist point of view. Through a critical and pragmatic approach, the research allowed to deliver an instrumental definition of human rights and examine the different forms of legal work in these relations. First the thesis will highlight the specificity of the integration of human rights, the creative process of human rights that is dominated by the institutions of the European Union and the instruments of promotion and protection of these laws, which are inspired by the law of the Union. The legal process of production and the product of human rights in these relations raise the question of the consistency of the various policies of the European Union in matters of development cooperation. Second, the research looks at the degree of realization of the rules of law in effects through a threshold of effectiveness and ineffectiveness. This assessment will raise the question of the incidences and the causes of effectiveness and ineffectiveness of human rights in the relations between the European Union and the sub-Saharan African states. It appears a moderate practice from the guarnanteeing mechanism of these laws, albeit through an application that varies from country to country of this legal system and of the permanence of extra legal issues. Third-party interventions in these international organizations relations (UN, AU) or of States (China) try to complete or reconsider the conditionality of the development cooperation for human rights
Gnangui, Judicaël. "Statut et dynamique du personnage de l'orphelin dans le roman francophone d'Afrique subsaharienne." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00968888.
Full textEdzang, Abaga Jean-Bosco. "Lecture hégélienne des fondements de l'État moderne en Afrique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00462178.
Full textSadio, Adama. "Conditionnalité politique de l'aide publique au développement des partenaires occidentaux à l'Afrique : analyse des actions francaises en Afrique subsaharienne." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR020/document.
Full textMade in against the international backdrop of democratization and aspiration for the freedom of sub-Saharan African peoples, the landmark decision of the La Baule summit of June 1990 was France's commitment to conditioning its ODA to the democratic efforts of sub-Saharan African countries. Paris took this decision with a view to: 1. Encouraging the democratic opening of African States as a prerequisite for peace and economic development.2. Defending and promoting values of liberal democracy that she considers universal. On the other hand, the flagrance of the relationship between democracy and development is relative. Cultural relativism often poses a problem to the principle of the universality of democratic values and human rights. Moreover, African potentates invoke cultural relativism to exonerate their bad democratic faith. Despite a trend towards the normalization of electoral processes on the continent, a lot of work is yet to be done to establish genuine Rule of Law in sub-Saharan Africa. As regards its implementation, France’s poltitical conditionnality strategy pursuing this objective in sub-Saharan Africa is not always true to the spirit of La Baule. The personalized state relations, the primacy of the geostrategic interests of France, etc., often get the upper hand over the democratic ideal of La Baule. France remains very present in sub-Saharan Africa where its multinationals are very strongly settled. France has a hold over the control levers of the economy through its multinationals like Bolloré, Orange and Areva. However, beyond this appearance, there is a regression of French influence on the continent. This decline is linked to endogenous dynamics such as national opinions and political leadership seemingly aware of the geostrategic stakes that now represent sub-Saharan Africa. Furthermore, there are exogenous dynamics, particularly related to the breakthrough of China, whose strategic orientation in its African policy undermines the effectiveness of France's political conditionality
Achancho, Valantine. "Le rôle des organisations paysannes dans la professionnalisation de l'agriculture en afrique subsaharienne : le cas du Cameroun." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00935522.
Full textNguedam, Deumeni Sylvie. "Du discours à la pratique des droits de la personne : pour une analyse sociologique de l'individualisme en Afrique subsaharienne : le cas du Cameroun." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25710.
Full textThis thesis analyzes, through the case of Cameroon, the transformations of the social link in sub-Saharan Africa, in a context where the juridico-normative modernity embodied by the universalism of human rights is transforming the social space so as to leave more room to individual choices by loosening community constraints. It is based on a qualitative research with fieldwork carried out in the city of Douala in Cameroon during which thirty life stories of men and women of twenty five years and above were collected. The analysis of the contents of these biographies reveals the complexity of the reconfiguration of the lifestyles whereby, with the advent of human rights discourses, individuals fashion original forms of individualization. These are very different from the loose autonomy that the ideology of human rights confers to the abstract notion of individual and to concepts of rationality and individualism whose universal relevance as categories of thought are taken for granted. This thesis shows how, in sub-Saharan African societies, the consciousness of human rights involving self-consciousness challenges community rules and ascribed identities. However, this does not implies the rejection of the communitarian framework, but rather the evolvement of an individual who manages to forge a place as a subject of rights within a hierarchical and constraining communitarian system. The consciousness of human rights infers a process of individualization in which the individual longing for his/her rights and for a chosen identity constantly navigates between allegiance to community rules and self-fulfillment. It is an individual who asserts himself and assumes more and more responsibility for his/her choices, but at the same time take responsibility for the future communal relationships which are essential to his/her life; because these relationships bring him/her material support, recognition and social integration. Individualization is negotiated without breaking down the dialectics between individual and society, between tradition and modernity, between the subject of the law and community subject in an environment subjected to the dynamics of a singular modernity.
Pommerolle, Marie-Émmanuelle. "À quoi servent les droits de l'homme ? : action collective et changement politique au Cameroun et au Kenya." Bordeaux 4, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00361353.
Full textFischer, Bénédicte. "Les relations entre l'administration et les administrés au Mali : contribution à l'étude du droit administratif des Etats d'Afrique subsaharienne de tradition juridique française." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944623.
Full textNoah, Onana Godefroy, and Onana Godefroy Noah. "Tradition et modernité, quel modèle pour l'Afrique ? Une étude du concept tradition dans ses rapports avec la modernité des Lumières jusqu'à l'époque contemporaine." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00855954.
Full textSoro, Pamatchin Sylvia-Ghislaine. "L'exigence de conciliation de la liberté d'opinion avec l'ordre public sécuritaire en Afrique subsaharienne francophone (Bénin-Côte d'Ivoire-Sénégal) à la lumière des grandes démocraties contemporaines (Allemagne-France)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0026/document.
Full textThe renewal of constitutionalism, initiated in the 1990’s in francophone sub-Saharan Africa,and the worldwide growing security threat reorient the issue of the relationships between freedom of opinion and public security order. The constitutional recognition of freedom of opinion requires that the exercise of this freedom be done according to substantive public policy, with, at the heart of this legalised policy, the safety of people, property and, by extension, national territory. This recognition demands that we question the conciliation of freedom of opinion with public security order in francophone sub-Saharan Africa (Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal) in the light of the experience of great contemporary democracies (Germany, France). In this research, constitutional grounds support the conciliation requirement and its respect must be ensured by legal guarantees. However, conciliation finds its limits in the political, economic and social contingencies specific to the francophone sub-Saharan States of Africa. Indeed, in these countries where the rule of law is building up, the conciliation of two constitutional standards is uncertain, especially when one of them, freedom of opinion, can threaten political power whereas the other one, public security order, can become an excuse to limit the exercise of this freedom. The essay invites in fine to reconsider the conciliation of freedom of opinion with public security order as a new constitutional principle in francophone sub-Saharan Africa
Ndemby, Mamfoumby Pierre. "D'une écriture de la rupture à une relecture de cultures : lire et comprendre les pouvoirs traditionnels dans le roman d'Afrique noire francophone." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002301960204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe aim was to review French discourse from the dawn of the twenty-first century ; more particulary in the following texts : The Initiated, The cry that you make won't awaken nobody, The Festival of Masks, After the silence, In waiting for the vote of the Wild Animals, The sound of Inheritance, The Identity Card and The one and a helf lives. In the end, after considering the question of traditional powers from each and every perspective, it is the problem of identity, in all its facets, which has been dealt with. Seen from this point of view, the (written and spoken) word has been pinpointed as a source of power in consideration of its social and literary aspect. The question of myths and their stylistic effect of their images have allowed us to highlight the way in which all the elements constituting ancient knowledge have been handed down over time. Myths, which, by means of the narrative structure of their texts, have revealed how contemporary literary works, destroyed by contemporary societies, are affected and they contribute also to to the breaking down of traditional orders. Following on from that, there is an attempt to legitimise Frecnh writings by means of the power of words, as writing of rupture. In order to do this, it was necessary to highlight the structural elements which would help us to define French texts on the basis of their linguistic elements. Subsequently, words have been denoted as a force which generates meaning. This semantic self-generation has helped to reveal the instability of certain characters and the apparent loss of authority bt patriarchs such as Rèdiwa or Makaya, charged with the safe-keeping and the transmission of ancient values. The internal conflict found in French black African imaginative works, often linked to the confrontation between tradition and modernity, is also that which has allowed us to read cultural phenomena differently and has led to the challenging of traditional knowledge. Finally, the entire French-speaking world, or at least that which is mentioned in the third part of this work, eventually reveals itself to be, in one way or an other, based almost exactly on the ancients' model. The analysis carried out during this work has shown how the political arena and the traditional axis of power became interdependent. Political figure circulated freely, moving from one area to another in their pursuit of meaning, without the slightest apprehension. This pursuit of meaning or of identity has led political heroes, seeking to flee everyday difficulties, to make us of the ebb and flow of symbolism and politics in order to construct new identities, new beliefs, and in order to construct a new basis for the relationships with the other, with society and with the universe. If the reading about figures of traditional power has been thus effective, it is because this model has become the matrix of French writings. This attachment to values has given the issue of modernity a dual quelity : on the one hand in terms of being a national treatment of the subject liberated from the pitfalls of nature ; and on the other hand, one which is perceived as the establisment of the new tradition. In each of these two cases, French novelists have tried to make their characters and their writting adhere to this vision of things
Lawson, Robert-Gérard Mawuégniga Boèvi. "La personne selon Emmanuel Mounier et le développement de l'Afrique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT5003.
Full textAccording to the philosophy of the «person», Emmanuel Mounier (1905-1950) aims at the rebirth of civilization, the accomplishment and fulfillment of man. The question is to find out what within «the person», constitutes the principal and metaphysical foundation of development, then to put in place heuristics that emphasize the impact of this philosophy of person on «development in Africa». There are three sides to this objective: to appreciate in a systematical fashion the power of the historical influence of the opinion of Mounier on the philosophers from Africa; to measure its appropriation effects; and then to identify the anthropological issues connected to the notion of «development» within the African continent. The statement mobilizes not only the corpuses of the African theorists concerned about deep-rootedness and interculturality, but also those of western thinkers, reformer of the question of mankind and the world. The metaphysical, anthropological and ethical foundation, does not ex-clude the legitimate supranational legal mechanism
Konaté, Diola. "Réflexions poétiques de l'Afrique dans l'oeuvre d'un écrivain ethnologue surréaliste : Michel Leiris." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF20048.
Full textThe narrator-poet and ethnographer at the same time-in his literary creations and ther works structures around the theme about africa a theory giving a new dynamic value to the authentic reflections expresin, the spiritual and cultural values and the africa heritage-a theory doubly throun into relief in our study on account of michel leiris' double vocation. According to the ethngrapher all aspects described in his travel book as manners and customs, rites and apparent sources of beliefs, exploitation of magic knouledges and resorts to mythical survivals deserve to be taken into account, for they represent basis from which the africa black explains and integrates his naturel environment but also throngh which be states his attachment to his origins. According to the poet the travel throngh the complex circonvolutions of these irrational wealths, beyond the passion for myths and cultures unknoun of that time, becomes a means of being objective towards the rational logic and to reach a better acquaintance of oneself and the then - a poetic experimentation that he carries on even in his dreams (image of the ethnographe
Mbouopda, David. "Regards d'écrivains français sur l'Afrique noire dans la deuxième moitié du vingtième siècle : du néocolonialisme à la coopération." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF20012.
Full textAt the edge of the XXIst century, the importance of "imagologie" in comparative literature cannot be ever emphasized. In fact the contact between France and Black Africa has been adversative, consecrating the dualistic Black/White as two singular and insurmountable entities. The representation of French writers on Black Africa try to make an appraisal of the last development of this situation on historical, social, cultural, political and economic plan. This brings out, in the second half of the XXth century, two cruel angles : the French look on Africa and that of Africa on the western world. It was based on conciliating, through a comparative study and an alterity block, the reflexion on motion such as : the north/south dialogue, neo-colonialism, sustainable development Franco-African cooperation; and the constitution of a positive knowledge on unpublished narrative space characterising the reception of black Africa in the imagination of the French. But it is a constellation of (various) diverse and current questions asked in varied forms detective, adventure learning, ethnology. And numerous themes, the mugger's wife, the African intelligentsia, the evolution of language and collective blindness
Bundu, Malela Buata. "L'Homme pareil aux autres: stratégies et postures identitaires de l'écrivain afro-antillais à Paris, 1920-1960." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210803.
Full textPour ce faire, notre démarche s’articule en deux temps :(1) examiner les conditions de possibilité d’un champ littéraire afro-antillais à Paris (colonisation française et ses effets, configuration d’un champ littéraire pré-institutionnalisé, etc.) ;(2) analyser les processus de consolidation du champ, ainsi que les luttes internes qui opposent deux tendances émergentes représentées d’abord par Senghor et Césaire, ensuite par Beti et Glissant, dont les prises de position littéraires mettent en œuvre des « modèles empiriques » ;ceux-ci régulent et unifient leurs rapports au monde et à l’Afrique.
This study relates to afro-carribean literature in colonial period (1920-1960). We want to examine the strategies of agents like René Maran, Léopold Sédar Senghor, Aimé Césaire, Édouard Glissant and Mongo Beti ;and we want to understand how they invente literary and social identity.
Our approach is structured in two steps: we shall analyse (1) the conditions for an afro-carribean literary field to appear in Paris (french colonialism and its consequences, configuration of literay field.) ;(2) the consolidation of this field and the internal struggles between two tendances represented by Senghor and Césaire, by Glissant and Beti whose literary practice shows the “empirical model” that regularizes and consolidates their relation with the world and Africa.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation langue et littérature
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Brunelin, Stéphanie. "Essays on food security in sub-Saharan Africa : The role of food prices and climate shocks." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011786.
Full textDiarrassouba, Abiba. "La perception et la communication de l'objet valeur : l'oralité dans la prose romanesque de Amadou Koné." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0004/document.
Full textOur research is an analysis that crosses the semiotics of the sensible and the african french-speaking literature. The study by, in fact, epic oral sources to achieve the analysis of the tensive subject by the flow of value.This means that our analysis shows how the values associated with the practices and genres of oral interfere in the processes of communication and perception of values object and inflect their reception and their interpretation.Our thesis assumes that the forms of traditional communications fall within the sensitive. The study attempts to show the perception of the sensitive circulation of value that manifests the traditional orality, taking into account the semiotic - linguistic data, but in a way encompassing and articulated some elements of phenomenology, contributing to the construction of the meaning. The study from an aesthetic renewal that characterizes the African writing as being related to the meaning given by the integration of orality. That is to say that in African fiction prose seizure sensitive proved possible with the literary innovation, indicative and bodily presence able to express the meaning, on three complementary views : i) apprehension of value, through the sensitive around the body, formed by notions of perception , emotion-passions and language understood as “thought process”, ii) on semiotic course the saying to describe states of mood , as if the analysis of the speech act of the subject - speaker raises the affect of the flesh.iii) these emotional states, such as process passionate provisions within the dynamism of a passionate deployment ( disposition modals and tensifs ), which highlights beings. Consequently, these phenomena have passion allowed to reach an argumentative strategy manifested as an integrated passion in african oral culture, as a form of life
Mazauric, Catherine. "Le Lecteur d'Afriques - Contribution à une didactique transculturelle de la lecture littéraire." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00750393.
Full textHunsmann, Moritz. "Dépolitisations d'une épidémie - La lutte internationale contre le sida et les politiques de santé en Tanzanie." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01055458.
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