Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Philosophie du cinéma et études cinématographiques'
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Lelièvre, Samuel. "Image et sens dans l'herméneutique et la philosophie de l'art de Paul Ricoeur." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0078.
Full textRicoeur’s philosophical project can be broadly termed as a philosophical anthropology. Within this context, a main role is given to the issue of imagination through the resources of phenomenology, hermeneutics, and reflexive philosophy. The issue of picture, however, remains quite unknown and has not been much questioned; it might even be undermined by being reduced to the context of reproductive imagination as opposed to that of productive imagination within Ricoeur’s anthropology, and due to the emphasis on the linguistic relationship to sense or meaning. Yet, instead of opposing the plane of picture to the plane of sense or meaning, an articulated connection between those two planes should be sought. The issue of symbolism opened by Ricoeur in his Philosophie de la volonté provides the starting point for our investigation. From that early hermeneutics on to La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli, via De l’interprétation. Essai sur Freud, La Métaphore vive, and Temps et récit, one could also consider that picture makes us think. But the issue of symbolism cannot be distinguished from that of imagination. One also has to link two paths of Ricoeur’s philosophy through the issue of symbolism, one that is orientated in the path of hermeneutics – the progression to the standpoint set by Du texte à l’action –, another that links the project of a philosophical anthropology to the fields of art and aesthetics. The research is thus structured around four parts. A first part is focused on the articulated connection between Ricoeur’s philosophy of imagination and philosophical aesthetics by addressing the hermeneutical prospect as the condition for the effectiveness of this connection. Extending this hermeneutical stance, a second part seeks to establish a bond between Ricoeur’s notion of a critical hermeneutics and the issue of picture. A third part, concurrent with the context of a critical hermeneutics, aims to consider imagination as mediating the plane of art and the plane of experience by referring to Ricoeur’s reading of analytic philosophy and, more specifically, analytic philosophy of art. Relying on the previous parts, a fourth part finally addresses the field of film, articulating ontological, narrative, and social layers to a philosophical hermeneutics
Kim, Jin-Taek. "La variation du corps et du personnage en tant qu'images cinématographiques." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010535.
Full textJibokji, Joséphine. "Simulacres cinématographiques : l'art en fiction dans les années 1960." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040171.
Full textNot only do films record what exists: they sometimes create objects to be filmed. These « simulacra » can just as well be parodies of art works or time machines. How do we think about these peculiar objects, all-too-often kitsch filmic excressences, which serve to highlight fictional artifice? Moreover, how do we think about cinema, in both its specificities and its relation to Plastic Arts? Looking through the lens of French cinema in the 1960's, this thesis intends to reconsider these objects in the context of visual culture, to analyse them as artistic crossroads, and to debate the theoretical issues they raise, most particularly the ability of cinema to turn into fiction the power of other arts. At the meeting point between artistic theory and cinematographic fiction, the history of these hybrid objects allows one to understand that cinema can perform the role of an art historian, and that art history is itself a succession of fictions about the power assigned to objects. As such, these cinematographic simulacra provide visual arts historians with unexpected sources
Hatchuel, Sarah. "Shakespeare au cinéma : esthétique et interprétation : Henry V et Hamlet, de Kenneth Branagh." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040160.
Full textSerrut, Louis-Albert. "Jean-Luc Godard, cinéaste acousticien : des emplois et usages de la matière sonore dans ses oeuvres cinématographiques." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010574.
Full textSabouraud, Frédéric. "Abbas Kiarostami : le cinéma revisité : comment, en recomposant et réinterprétant des éléments appartenant à des champs divers de la philosophie et de l'art, les films du cinéaste iranien articulent présent et passé, Orient et Occident au sein d'un mode de récit et de représentation fondé sur un syncrétisme singulier qui s'apparente à d'autres formes cinématographiques contemporaines fondées sur l'épure." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082853.
Full textThis research, by trying to understand better why the work of the Iranian filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami is so closed to us, has to give precise definition, through the study of his own style, of the invisible connections linking his films with contemporary cinema, art and philosophy. From philosophical Postmodernity to Hermeneutics, from Italian Neorealism to the recent minimalism in art and cinema, these connections will be questioned one by one, by trying to give the most precise field from which each of them is coming from or going to. After having described as precisely as possible these fields and the mechanisms that create this unexpected and familiar syncretism inside Kiarostami's films, a new thought emerges : How is it possible to make cohabitation of antic conception and modernity, of eastern and western cultures inside the same artistic world ? How can these elements stay together inside a permanently recomposed production, mixing cinema, video, photo, theatre and poetry ? Is this evolution of the work of Kiarostami not taking the risk of loosing its own identity by taking more and more distance with its original references ? We will answer to these questions without pretending to conclude, especially as we have to take as an account that the work of Kiarostami is still continuing its own way, as most of its main characters are doing, by following a zigzag and unfinished path
Bosc, Cécile. "Au prisme du cinéma. Impressions cinématographiques chez le spectateur de théâtre du XXIème siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA014.
Full textCertain theatre performances, even if using neither cinematographic material nor techniques nevertheless give the spectator an “impression of the cinema”. They create patterns of perception that films have accustomed us to and solicit a cinematographic memory in the spectator. Even if this is wholly individual, it still belongs to a common culture. Moreover, it takes place through the process of interpretation. For example, the spectator in discussing a theatrical performance borrows from the technical and artistic imaginary of a vocabulary unique to the cinema. These “impressions” form the core of the following work and are the result of a viewing practice that is at once theatrical and cinematic.Impressions play a central role in the elaboration of thought and are connected to the intuitive character of perception and its emotional foundations. What has been made into an object of study in the following work is the very subjectivity that is most often avoided as a stumbling block to interpretation even if it is inherent in any mode of analysis. The following work will make an effort grasp what the passing of cinema in contemporary theatre allows us to say about the latter. It will do this through an analysis of a sample of current representative theatrical works and how the spectator’s speech is produced through them and in relation to the cinema. Several contemporary theatrical productions will be at the centre of this study: Salves de Maguy Marin, Les Marchands of Joël Pommerat, Ricercar de François Tanguy or This is how you will disappear by Gisèle Vienne
Kac-Vergne, Marianne. "La reconstruction de la masculinité hégémonique dans les genres hollywoodiens contemporains (1980-2005)." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT5006.
Full textA close analysis of the representations of masculinity from 1980 to 2005 in five Hollywood genres – romantic comedies, gangster films, war films, science-fiction and westerns – reveals a drive to rebuild hegemonic masculinity. The strategies differ according to the context. Although the Reagan era triggered the reconstruction, 1980s public discourse tended to present the white male as a victim at odds with society, paradoxically applying a minority discourse to the hegemonic position. But in the 1990s-early 2000s, the strategy changed – men were now presented as “normal”, responsible and ordinary members of society, devoid of any specific privileges, thus masking the white male’s position of power in American society. However, a number of films released in 2005 call into question the generic drive to rebuild masculinity and the masculine ideals offered by Hollywood genres. Can the binding connection between genres and masculinity give birth to an alternative to the hegemonic model ?
Carrier-Lafleur, Thomas. "Proust et le cinéma : temps, images et adaptations." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30023/document.
Full textThis thesis does not objectively study ongoing relations between In Search of Lost Time and the cinema medium for the simple reason that, from the strict point of view of objectivity, they are almost non-existent. Having never set foot in a place that shows this particular type of moving images, Proust is not interested in what is now called “cinema”. At best, his name infrequently appears in anthologies of the early 20th century’s writers who commented this kind of spectacle. If by chance he is, the excerpts generally selected are the ones of Time Regained where the “cinematic parade of things” is quite severely criticized. But Proust’s criticism of cinema, albeit an essentially negative one, is not that much inconvenient and does not particularly contradict the need to investigate the matter. We just have to think the problem in a more artistic way, or at least to accept that cinema is not limited to a stable, single mode of existence: “cinema” is – and should be – a potpourri of ideas, concepts and practices that is bound to change, and it is precisely that change that is worth investigating. Such a relativization of the idea of “cinema” will allow us to explore different series of images and series of techniques that run in Proust's novel and its screen adaptations, while letting us see if they are able to match some functions that have been attributed to cinema during its history. This thesis therefore intends to be a record of cinema’s definitions that our reading of Proust’s work could offer. It is also a record of the many readings of In Search of Lost Time that cinema allows us, “cinematographic” readings
Fortin, Maria. "De pré-textes en prétextes : Le cinéma d'Arturo Ripstein." Thesis, Littoral, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DUNK0420.
Full textThis research explores Arturo Ripstein's cinema, and focuses more particularly on a corpus of films which are all based on pre-existent works. The notion of "pre-text" refers to the latter, whose originsare in most cases leterary, but also cinematographic. The analysis of Ripstein's reworking saims at highlighting the pretext hiding behind the use of the pre-text. In other words, for each of the eight selected movies, we try to reveal the message the artist wished to convey, or the underlying intention of the creative act. The local/global dialectic is present throughout the whole thesis. It is first visible in its structure, given that our work takes as its starting point Mexican pre-texts, then examines Third World productions, and finally the pre-texts originating in European culture. But this dialectic is also illustrated, in the different parts of our work, through the phenomena of intertextuality or interfilmicity, and the strategies of production give Ripstein's cinema a transnational dimension
Datry, Pierre. "Jim Jarmusch, cinéaste du presque rien." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010615.
Full textGoldie, David. "Les adaptations cinématographiques des romans de J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis et J. K. Rowling." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3113.
Full textAdaptation has been a part of cinema since its very beginning. Since then, the number of film versions of literary works which appear on screen has never ceases to increase and adaptation is still at the heart of cinematic production around the world. Adaptation actually exists in a rather paradoxical situation. What motivates its conception is also the source of the majority of criticism against it. On one hand, the economic advantage is clear. The fame of a popular novel guarantees a large audience. On the other hand, its creative context can prove to be difficult since ontologically adaptation serves to preserve the traditional comparison based on an oppositional paradigm of the arts where the film has to justify itself in front of the source text. Standing at a crossroads between the arts, adaptation is the focus of a debate on a notional hierarchy within the arts where narration through images could still be perceived as inferior compared to other forms.We wanted to study this phenomenon within the context of the resurgence of fantasy witnessed in the 2000’s in this thesis. In the English-speaking world this cultural event reached an unexpected level with the success of the adaptations of J. R. R. Tolkien and J. K. Rowling’s novels while the film versions of C. S. Lewis’ works were less well received. With these points in mind, we consider the process and the product of adaptation in order to situate our corpus in the debate through a top down approach of comparison. We thus hope to bring some elements of reflections on the craze for these stories and the domain of adaptation studies
Santos, Amaranta Cesar dos. "La fabulation et la figuration de l'altérité dans le cinéma brésilien contemporain : Cidade de Deus, du livre au film." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030125.
Full textFilm adaptation of Paulo Lins’ novel, Cidade de Deus, published in Brazil in 1997, implies a process of cultural translation: from Paulo Lins’ novel to Fernando Meirelles and Kátia Lund’s homonym film, released in 2002, (literary) narrative as a foundation of cultural identity becomes (film) narrative as a construction of otherness. This process is only accomplished at the time of film reception, when its construction of the « other » is challenged. The present thesis draws the path of this cultural translation. The first section is dedicated to the analysis of Cidade de Deus, the novel, as a “capture of speech”. The second section intends to demonstrate how the movie constitutes a “recapture of speech” through fabulation and figuration of otherness. The third section is a reflection on film’s critical reception as the space where re-appropriation of speech takes place. This work emphasizes the notion of otherness as an instrument of analysis allowing to think cinema as a space of articulation of cultural differences, while questioning the relation between cinema, identity and nation
Ducados, Quentin. "Les limites du concept de transclasse dans la mobilité sociale chez les individus racisés : études de quelques représentations cinématographiques et projet documentaire." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24297.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes the social mobility phenomenon within racialized group basing its reflection on the French philosopher Chantal Jaquet’s « cross-class » concept. Considering the philosopher’s studies as a starting point, this dissertation will first question the cross-class’s features, the philosopher’s bias in her studies as well as the limits of such a concept. The film analysis which are present in the second part of this study will complete the hypothesis and illustrate our statements; these analysis – which exclusively focus on a corpus of French movies – will enable to study the racialized cross-class’s place in the cinema and the ways filmmakers represent him on the screen. These two parts of the study will take into account the historical, political and social contexts from the end of the French colonization until nowadays. Finally, this reflection around the racialized cross-class character will be based on the creation which accompanies this study, a documentary Le seul de la classe which was shot during this year and directed in Québec. This movie tackles the issue of racialized individuals’s journey, their relation to a multiple identity and their own place in the social mobility in the Quebec society.
Arsenault, Dominic. "Des typologies mécaniques à l'expérience esthétique : fonctions et mutations du genre dans le jeu vidéo." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5873.
Full textThis thesis provides an in-depth examination of the nature and application of the concept of genre for the video game. It is divided in three parts. Part one features an overview of genre theory in literature and film studies. The essential properties of genre as a concept are identified: it is an intuitive and “thumbnail” classification method, discursive rather than systemic in nature, and that owes its existence to a common cultural consensus rather than theoretical divisions. More importantly, the notions of tradition, innovation and hybridity are found to be central to genre. In part two, these findings are applied to the case of video game genre. A few typologies are examined to show that authoritative classifications are impossible. A model of the development of genres is laid out, based on three modalities: imitation, reiteration and innovation. By studying the history of the first-person shooter, the traditional conception of genre being based on formal mechanics is replaced by a new definition centered on player experience. Part three details experience as a theoretical concept and places it at the center of a new conception of genre, the pragmatics of generic effects. In this view, any object is a matrix of generic anchors bound to become generic effects, provided the player possesses the generic competences required to recognize them. This new approach is demonstrated through an examination of the survival-horror videogame genre. This case study showcases the potential of the pragmatics of generic effects for other fields, and provides a testimony for the recursion of the questions of genre between the video game, literature, and film.
Chartrand, Roxanne. "Parcours exploratoire et virtualités : une théorie des mondes possibles vidéoludiques." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23600.
Full textThis master’s thesis mobilizes the possible worlds theoretical framework in order to develop the core notions of a videoludic possible worlds theory which would account for the medium’s artifactuality, interactivity and ludicity. The first chapter offers an overview of possible worlds theory both in the philosophical and literary traditions, thus defining the notions of alternative (or historical) worlds and fictional worlds. The second chapter is centered around the notion of videogame worlds: we will both define videoludic worlds and examine the mechanisms through which the player can interact with it. The third chapter is dedicated to these ontological states in which the main components of the videogame worlds exist, as well as on their impact on the relationship between the player and the system. We end this third chapter by defining the notion of a player’s “exploratory journey”, that is, all of the necessary, possible and virtual elements as they have manifested themselves throughout her gaming experience. The player’s exploratory journey, thus, represents a state of the videoludic world as it was actualized by a specific player.