Academic literature on the topic 'Philosophie et sciences – 17e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Philosophie et sciences – 17e siècle"
Pépin, François. "André Charrak, Empirisme et théorie de la connaissance, Réflexion et fondement des sciences au XVIIIe siècle, Paris, Vrin, « Histoire de la philosophie », 2009, 176 p." Recherches sur Diderot et sur l'Encyclopédie, no. 45 (December 15, 2010): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rde.4774.
Full textStillman, Robert E. "Radical Translation." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 37, no. 3 (January 1, 1991): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.37.3.05sti.
Full textHouston, Rab. "Mortality in early modern Scotland: the life expectancy of advocates." Continuity and Change 7, no. 1 (May 1992): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000001454.
Full textBiagioli, Mario. "Le Prince et Les Savants la Civilité Scientifique au 17e Siècle." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 50, no. 6 (December 1995): 1417–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1995.279439.
Full textSluhovsky, Moshe. "La mobilisation des saints dans la Fronde parisienne d'après les mazarinades." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 54, no. 2 (April 1999): 353–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1999.279752.
Full textCases Martínez, Víctor. "De los filosofastros al philosophe. La melancolía del sabio y el sacerdocio del hombre de letras." Vínculos de Historia. Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 8 (June 20, 2019): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2019.08.14.
Full textCalabi, Donatella. "Les Quartiers Juifs en Italie Entre 15e et 17e Siècle. Quelques hypothèses de travail." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 52, no. 4 (August 1997): 777–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1997.279600.
Full textSchmit, Christophe. "Rapports entre équilibre et dynamique au tournant des 17e et 18e siècles." Early Science and Medicine 19, no. 6 (December 2, 2014): 505–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733823-00196p01.
Full textTésio, Stéphanie. "Climat et médecine à Québec au milieu du 18e siècle." Scientia Canadensis 31, no. 1-2 (January 23, 2009): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019759ar.
Full textFabiani, Jean-Louis. "Enjeux et usages de la « crise » dans la philosophie universitaire en France au tournant du siècle." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 40, no. 2 (April 1985): 377–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1985.283169.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Philosophie et sciences – 17e siècle"
Huot, Hervé. "Songes, visions et rêves dans les sciences du corps et de l'esprit (langue française, milieu XVIe - début XVIIIe siècle)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0144.
Full textThe first section of this work is dedicated to the presentation of antique period texts, pagan or Christian, edited in France in the 16th century, containing passages relative to dreams and their interpretation. The three following sections are centered around the analysis of documents printed in France from the mid 16th century to the beginning of the 18th century, showing how “dreams” were portrayed in theological and “demoniacal” debates in Western Europe, as well as in new “scientific progress” and in the emergence of a “modern philosophic discourse”. This paper’s hypothesis is that the evolution of scholarly discourse surrounding dream-like phenomena, in a given cultural domain, determines to a large extent the evolution of individual attitudes towards dreams, as well as the evolution of popular definitions of human beings. Thus, the declaration by Christian theology of a “divine” or “demonic” influence on the creation of numerous dreams underwent such strong attacks by eminent French and English authors during the second half of the 17th century that the tendency in Western Europe during the 18th century was no longer to consider “dreams” as banal and uninteresting “constructs of the individual”
Hamraoui, Éric. "Les références explicative et descriptive de la connaissance des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux (1628-1749)." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010568.
Full textHeart and blood vessels diseases form the subject of some observations in the medical treatise of the antiquity, of the middle-ages (Avicenne, Avenzoar) and of the renaissance (Benivieni, Saporta). However, analysing their causes and interpreting their symptoms cannot be undertaken without understanding the physiological mechanisms of blood circulation as demonstred by harvey in 1628. The definition of the perrequisites when applying to medecine, the knowledge of the laws of hemodynamics will thus become the favoured area of investigation of the oxford's physiologists (Willis and Lower), but also of the iatromechanicians of the italian school (Lancisi) and of some french physicians (vieussens and Sénac). This reflexion will lead Sénac in his lettres sur le choix des saignees (1730), published under the pseudonym julien morisson, to the denunciation of some inappropriate and inefficient therapeutics (derivative or revulsant bleedings). This criticism follows the publication of lancisi's de motu cordis et aneurysmatibus (1728) in wich is to be found the definition of the basic conceptual distinctions of cardiology. The study of the heart's anatomy and physiology (de motu cordis), the description of the various forms of arterial and cardiac aneurisms (de aneurysmatibus), as well as the deduction of theirs causes are included in lancisi's realization of an all-embracing project, a doctrina absoluta ; giving a comprehensive explanation of the structural, functionnal or hereditary factors likely to lead to aneurisms. The accuracy of such an explanation is based on the aknowledgement of the limits ; and the appraisal of the exacteness ; of what causes cardiovascular diseases, thanks to the identification of the principles governing nature, the variety and effects of those ailments, as upheld by Sénac in his Traité de la structure du cœur, de son action et de ses maladies, published in 1749 (this work will be summarized in the article cœur ; published by the Encyclopédie)
Braverman, Charles. "Kant, philosophe français du XIXe siècle : entre science, philosophie et épistémologie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0399.
Full textKantian studies can look at Kant’s body of work, as well as the way it was received and how it has contributed to the emergence of original philosophical reflections. This thesis examines the latter path, through the peculiar prism of circulation between science, philosophy and epistemology. The goal is therefore to show how scholars understood and used Kant. Ampère, Brunschvicg, Comte, Couturat, Gergonne, Lacroix, Léchalas, Littré, Milhaud, Poincaré, Renouvier, Rey, Ribot, Paul Tannery, Wronski and Wyrouboff are but a few examples of more or less renowned thinkers with a scientific education who used Kant. However, rather than offering a litany of studies dedicated to these scholars, this thesis follows the main circulation networks of pictures and uses of Kantianism all through the XIX century in France. From the Prussian Academy of Sciences to the Francophone reviews at the end of the century, references to Kant were being more and more institutionalized, which implied many interactions between science, philosophy and epistemology. However, Kant was notably used to acknowledge the importance of the subject’s activity in constituting knowledge and to raise the epistemological issue of correspondence between representations and reality. The concept of realism was then given a bit of a stretch. Several scholars seized Kantianism to build up original philosophical options, which rethought the connections and oppositions between empiricism, idealism and skepticism. For instance, a form of structural realism associated with a reflection on belief and probabilities appeared as soon as the beginning of the XIX century. It can be found, for example, under various forms in Ampère, Cournot or even Tannery. Moreover, Kantianism was used as a philosophical melting pot to think out the founding principles of sciences. Geometry and arithmetic were at the heart of the debates. It was especially the case at the end of the century, thanks to the rebirth of Non-Euclidian geometries and the development of links between mathematics and logic. However, these problematics had roots that were older and the matrices of Kant’s uses emerged as soon as the beginning of the century. Finally, it is not uncommon to observe that scholars used Kant to think out rational mechanics or even cosmology. As such, this study reports how references to Kant worked to think out these sciences. According to these perspectives, Kant is indeed an influential actor in epistemology and philosophy of science in the XIX century in France
Floury-Buchalin, Cécile. "Le corps malade, entre pléthore et corruption : écrits médicaux et religieux au XVIIe siècle." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_floury_buchalin_f.pdf.
Full textWhat is being sick in the 17th century? 521 medical editions and around 350 religious (and literary) books printed in Lyon have been analyzed to answer the question. Here, the notions of sickness and health are a prism that shows intellectual and cultural heritage around a larger representation of the human body. Medical production that was printed in Lyon revealed the importance of generally conservative, small and practical medical books, compared to the real rareness of theoretical and innovative treatises. The galenic doctrine lasted until the second half of the century thanks to reprints, commentaries and quotations but even later thanks to the plasticity of its early-modern interpretation. The second part of the study shows the encounter between this medical view of the body, inherited from Antiquity, and the norms of Counter-Reformation. The physical envelope shelters the imbalance of the four humors but also the Christian soul. Semantic fields and logics at work in religious and medical treatises were analyzed to show the congruence between the religious and the medical norms of the early-modern period. Finally, the new knowledge of the body (anatomy, mechanism and chemistry) is estimated at the quarter of the printed production at the end of the century. It contrasts with the relative stability of etiology still based on the ideas of corruption and guilt, and of therapeutics still focused on evacuation
Armogathe, Jean-Robert. "Theologia cartesiana : physique et théologie en Europe au XVIIème siècle." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010601.
Full textThe present dissertation is an introduction to the system of the world, from Copernicus to Newton. The author studies first the status of method as order in Melanchthon and Suarez ; then he shows how theological concepts have been worked out in an epistemological context: vacuum, time, substance are studied with the helpp of theological tools : the empyreum, the aevum, the Eucharist. From the physica sacra, which is a transposition of the scriptures into a scientific scheme (comenius), to the religiophilosophica of cotton mather, xviith century science is built in a religious and metaphysical context. Nor does cartesianism stand aside, being absorbed by the dutch universities in order to fight for new scholasticism and being attacked as theologia cartesiana
Flipo-Agneray, Isabelle. "Angelus Silesius ou le discours contre la méthode." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040044.
Full textAngelus Silesius, the last heir german mysticism, was at the convergence of 17th century negative theology and spiritual research. In a Europe in the middle of technical and cultural development, confronted by a crisis of civilisation and values, its modernisation deliberately curtailed by contradictory ideological interests, disrupted by science and the new cosmologies, silesian spirituality appeared as a counter-discourse to all forms of extremism, political or religious. The word of tolerance in opposition to the dogmatism of the time and the spirit system, the wisdom of Angelus Silesius, sometimes passionate, always fascinating, offered neither a formula nor a method for getting to the truth. It was by abandoning the plan to master the universe, forcing one to think that Man was at war with God or with himself, that the Angel of Silesia's belief defends not the established order, but rather teaches each person to follow the intuition of his consciousness. Preferring the impasses of Progress to his illusions, and refusing to introduce determinism in divine knowledge, the work of Silesius does not claim to liberate Man, nor his body nor his spirit. But seeing in Man, first and foremost, a being of desire, it is by assuming fully his nature that the thinker teaches him to make his way to real freedom
Guyot, Patrick. "La mise en place d'une nouvelle philosophie de la physique au 18e siècle." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796096.
Full textPinet, Patrice. "Le problème philosophique de la démarcation entre la métaphysique et la science traité à partir de l'histoire de quelques théories et concepts biomédicaux du XIXème siècle." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040212.
Full textThe problem of the demarcation between metaphysics and science, as this one is really built, received his problematic with bacon and above all with Kant. From Kant, science, in relation to causality, takes the weak meaning of a non-absolute truth that always grows in course of time. Nevertheless, must metaphysics no more take part in the development of science? We show by the history of biology of the XIXth century that in fact scientifics problems are sometimes very close to metaphysics ones, that science also treats of these, and that its solutions are not always free of metaphysics choices. Consequently, the problem of the demarcation does not seem to us well resolved by Kant and the positivists, like by the neo-positivists and popper in the XXth century, if indeed this problem can be resolved
Mazauric, Simone. "Savoirs et philosophie à Paris dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle : les conférences du Bureau d'adresse de Théophraste Renaudot (1633-1642)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010697.
Full textThe subject of this doctoral dissertation is the study of "the conferences du bureau d'adresse of Théophraste Renaudot". It aims to determine the role these conferences played in the intellectual life from a philosophic and scientific view point during the first half of 17th century france. The first part studies how the "conferences du bureau d'adresse", re placed within the context of a movement of academic sociability distinctive of that time, functioned as a particular structure of learned sociability. The second part analyses the relation between the "conferences du bureau d'adresse", and modernity using their sources of knowledge and their intellectual forms of exchange which they put to work and diffu sed. The third part apprehends these sources of knowledge from an apistemological point of view and highlights the original way the members of this academy, all issued from a cultivated fring of french society, were situated in relatio n to the scientific and philosophic revolution that was taking place at that time and aims to evaluate the extent of their participation. Finally to determine the specific way they have accomplished a slow, difficult, and chaotic intellectual mutaion, in the margin of the elite
Yang, Yan-Bin. "Les récits de voyages et le développement des sciences de la vie en France au XVIIIe siècle : l'exemple des "nègres blancs"." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0098.
Full textDuring the XVIIIth century the existence of so-called "white negroes" roused the curiosity of scientists. Most of their sources came from travelogues in which the strange phenomenon of "white" children born of black parents was first mentioned. Scientists tried to formulate their own theories about the causes of albinoism, based on these accounts which were very difficult to prove. One such theory held that albinos were a white race living in the centre of Africa. Another saw albinoism as an illness. Other theories claimed it was a side-effect of leprosy or even resulting from a flaw in the sperm of some black-people. In spite of these conflicting opinions, which appear ridiculous today, the scientists of the enlightenment began the study of the phenomenon of heredity
Books on the topic "Philosophie et sciences – 17e siècle"
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences snc4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences de la Terre et de l'espace ses4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences de l'activité physique pse4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textBoudinet, Gilles. Des arts et des idées au XXe siècle: Musique, peinture, philosophie et sciences humaines : fragments croisés. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1998.
Find full textDes arts et des idées au XXe siècle: Musique, peinture, philosophie, sciences humaines et intermezzo poétiques, fragments croisés... Paris: L'Harmattan, 2000.
Find full textBoudinet, Gilles. Des arts et des idées au XXe siècle: Musique, peinture, philosophie, sciences humaines et intermezzos poétiques, fragments croisés. 2nd ed. Paris: Harmattan, 2000.
Find full textAutour de Bachelard: Esprit et matière, un siècle français de philosophie des sciences (1867-1962). Paris: Les Belles lettres, 2010.
Find full textGil, Didier. Autour de Bachelard: Esprit et matière, un siècle français de philosophie des sciences (1867-1962). Paris: Les Belles lettres, 2010.
Find full textLafleur, Claude. Quatre introductions à la philosophie au XIIIe siècle: Textes critiques et étude historique. Montréal: Institut d'études médiévales, Université de Montréal, 1988.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: L'église et la culture hre4m. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2007.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Philosophie et sciences – 17e siècle"
Kaluza, Zénon. "Paul Vignaux et la philosophie du xive siècle." In Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, Sciences Religieuses, 167–77. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.behe-eb.4.00509.
Full textRothschild, Jean-Pierre. "Le moyen âge dans la philosophie, le Dictionnaire des sciences philosophiques, Adolphe Franck et quelques autres." In Adolphe Franck, philosophe juif, spiritualiste et libéral dans la France du XIXe siècle, 111–42. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.behe-eb.4.00791.
Full textMazauric, Simone. "Chapitre 9. Les centuries et l’histoire des sciences." In Savoirs et philosophie à Paris dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle, 235–41. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.15693.
Full text"La philosophie du langage de Wittgenstein et la linguistique de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle." In History of the Language Sciences / Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaften / Histoire des sciences du langage, Part 3, edited by Sylvain Auroux, E. F. K. Koerner, Hans-Josef Niederehe, and Kees Versteegh. Berlin • New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110167368.3.38.2501.
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