Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Philosophie – Étude et enseignement'
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Senyor, Ahmad. "Enseigner la philosophie en Syrie de 1900 à 1967." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0041.
Full textTozzi, Michel. "Vers une didactique de l'apprentissage du philosopher." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20055.
Full textHow can pupils learn how to philosophize at a time when a great percentage of students reach the last year of their studies at high school ? This work is centered upon this problem ; the thesis first tackles the foundations of a possible didactic treatment of this type of apprenticeship, then it proposes some openings : an articulation of the funcamental processes of thoughts ; a gradual assessment of the aims ; differents ways of dealing with the pupils' opinions ; the various ways and methods of reaching certain skills. The thesis also analyses for each of these elements the possibility of different pedagogical devices. The conclusion will remind one of some basic principles about initial and continuous teachers' training in that perspective
Charbonnier, Sébastien. "Le paradoxe et ses suites : apprendre la pratique d'un art de apenser." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3043.
Full textPettier, Jean-Charles. "Vers la démocratie républicaine : un nouveau citoyen à éduquer ? : les activités à visée philosophique au coeur du projet scolaire." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20085.
Full textHow to express human specificity in political terms? Three moments of reflexion to answer. Which rights? “ Mankind”can be identified as a tension between subsistence, link, choice onto two levels : human species and the individual. The rights of species have to be assumed. The child, through whom “hominity” expresses itself as a project, has to be prepared to it. The organized framework of the Right singles out the Rights of the Child, and states the Rights of species and Human Rights. How to express it in political terms? Politics has to be considered as the “shape system” of the Right, project of a republican democracy = a state with centralized Rights, chosen political communities and individuals, referring to constitutional principles. An analysis of declarations about Human, Children and Animal Rights allows to propose twenty eight. Which school? Activities with a philosophical aim have to be the heart of the school project, helping every one to build the meanings of the Right
Guillon, Alain. "Étude épistémologique et didactique de l'activité expérimentale en vue de l'enseignement et de l'apprentissage des démarches du physicien, dans le cadre des travaux pratiques de première et deuxième années d'université." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112486.
Full textGuirlinger-Especier, Sylvie. "La discussion à visée philosophique à l'école primaire, quelle formation ?" Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30052.
Full textIn order to acount for her research, Sylvie Espécier relies on a double experience of hers : she has taught in primary schools and was then in charge of the training and evaluation of teachers in primary education. Her postulates are that the current syllabus has institutionalised philosophical debates in primary schools while advocating a growing use of children's books. The conjunction of these two trends results in the emergence of philosophical questions, and primary school teachers are not trained nor qualified to respond to them. Furthermore, different trends are currently emerging, which promote a growing awareness of philosophical issues with the pupils. In France, these practices are part and parcel of pedagogical innovation. The stumbling block behind this research is therefore the initial training of teachers. If to philosophize is everyone's right, is it desirable or even necessary to shift from pedagological innovation towards institutionalisation, and to take the double risk of crystallizing practitioners' positions and curtailing current research ? What are the current initial training practices offered in France and abroad ? What are the needs expressed by the teachers and the priorities put forward by the trainers ? Which didactic pattern should we encourage to enhance these philosophical questionings in the classroom ? Which goal should we aim at ? And which contents should we put in continuous development for those primary school teachers who are anxious to establish with their pupils discussions with a philosophical aim ? This is the fundamental question (and a more and more urgent issue) that this research tries to address
Alson, Haran Pedro. "Éléments pour une théorie de la signification en didactique des mathématiques." Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR12337.
Full textFortin, Corinne. "L'évolution : du mot aux concepts : étude épistémologique sur la construction des concepts évolutionnistes, et les difficultés d'une transposition didactique adéquate." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070012.
Full textEvolution-tuition in France appears as being marginal throughout syllabuses of biology in the stage of secondary education. To set aside biologie of the evolution show the effect of a positivist conception concerning the pedagogy in natural science. Indeed, the official directions require as pedagogical rules, to bring forward evolutionary facts independently of the evolutionist theories. Pedagogical progression, in force at the present time, conveys unavoidably to give up scientific problematics based on the theories, and let the pupil supposing the evolution as having no objective reality (speculative knowledge). Because of the absence of conceptual links between facts and scientific problematics, the pupil comes to build up his own truth regarding the story of life, as one's can build a belief; some pupils believe in evolution;. . . Others don't
Jourdain, Christine. "L'éducation et la morale à l'école : convictions éthiques, positions praxéologiques et pratiques effectives des enseignants." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20925.
Full textDenis-Pilon, Yvette. "La discussion philosophique à l' école élémentaire et l' éducation interculturelle." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30040.
Full textThe respective stakes in the intercultural education and in the philosophic discussion are going to allow to understand the importance of a narrow relation between these two educational perspectives, applied from elementary school. The first one offers the ground convenient to the debate : the "pluriculturalité", whereas the philosophize will provide to the intercultural education the essential tool in its action : to think by itself, in the same humanist concern that of a generalized ethics insinuating between Me and the Other One, the "Inter", allowing to realize a symbiosis of the variety. But this symbiosis would not know to happen without the help of "to philosophize", endowing the child of the critical spirit to end in an autonomy of thought, freed from any prejudices and a priori. Several foreign countries having included the durability of the intercultural phenomenon in the duration and in the space, also try to form the "child philosophize" turned to values become finally "transculturales"
Elghordaf, Abdelaziz. "La philosophie des sciences des enseignants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29091.
Full textFrechengues, Pierre. "Transposition didactique et compléxification conceptuelle : contribution à l'étude du cas de l'électron." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20057.
Full textSablé-Delvert, Catherine. "Enseignement bilingue franco-allemand et didactique de la littérature, éléments pour un apprentissage du divers." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030144.
Full textBilingual teaching is now expanding, pointing to the need for an education which opens onto otherness. Thus Franco-German bilingual teaching both stresses the historical ties between the two countries and their position in Europe, and underscores the importance of giving language learning a wider scope, so as to enable more of an opening onto cultural diversity. Our field study of literature – and the didactics its teaching is based on – in several bilingually oriented schools in France and Germany has revealed that historical, national and educational traditions do not systematically foster intercultural learning. We will thus seek to show how literature, both universal and individual, may be a relevant means of opening onto Diversity. This implies looking into the works suggested on the syllabuses, while bearing in mind issues raised by Translation studies among others. We will also be considering multidimensional approaches that stress the fact that reading literature is a way of relating to others in their plurality, thus contributing to decentering activities which are crucial to intercultural processes
Go, Nicolas. "Vers une anthropologie didactique de la complexité :la philosophie à l’école." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30060.
Full textUsually, philosophy is considered the discipline of excellence, and reserved until the age of maturity. It’s only seen as a luxury and superfluous activity. Although some philosophers have recommended it for children, it can produce controversy within school itself when it is introduced. Far from partisan positions, we proposed to look at the teaching of philosophy in primary schools. For this, we had to re-ask the meaning of philosophy itself, in order to define the borders where to wander. We had, due to the uniqueness of our object, to conceive an original method and approach, that would allow teachers to fully contribute to the investigation. Inspired by the contemporary works in generic didactics, the analysis has been put to the test as part of the empirical material collected in order to produce objective results for critical judgment from the experts (scientific and philosophical) hoping to contribute to the research. On the way, we met a problem of complexity relative to anthropological phenomena, of which we have progressively measured the importance and the fecundity for a renewed comprehension of the educative reality. We have devoted the last chapter to this, as an introduction to the next research project
Ayyūb, Fawzī. "École et formation cognitive et idéologique dans le monde arabe : étude comparative du contenu des manuels de philosophie et de psychologie dans le cycle d'enseignement secondaire." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H018.
Full textThis comparative study is an attempt to identity the type of cognitive and ideological formation that is instigated by philosophy and psychology books used in secondary schools in the Arab world. In the study an examination was made of the contents of those books that are currently in use in Lebanon, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Algeria and south Yemen in an attempt to explore the convergences and divergences between them. It was thus concluded that the cognitive formation that is propagated by Arab books makes only a slight contribution to the development of students' critical reasoning. As for the ideological formation, these books swing in there texts between idealistic and materialistic tendencies in contrast with the accompanied citations which suggest a distinct idealistic tendency
Jegou, Corinne. "L’ enseignement de l’évolution des espèces vivantes à l’école primaire française : rapport au savoir d’enseignants et d’élèves de cycle 3." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10077.
Full textD'Bichi, Akila. "Terrorisme, terreur et politique en Algérie : Penser la terreur aujourd'hui." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080056.
Full textThe often deadly violence that have marked out the history of contemporary Algeria opened open wounds that question deeply the relationship between society. In this sense, Algeria constitutes a multidimensional laboratory where are apprehended the complex relationships between State and Nation, exercising power and effects of this exercise on the populations, ideologies and values, as well as dogmatic determinism and self-determination of peoples. In this interlacing of antagonism expressed on a large scale, each Nation becomes a particular context of potential terrorism rooted in geopolitical balance and tension. Concerning the intra societal mechanism, each country, following the example of Algeria, crystallizes a history and a culture on its own in which many forged ideals and political discourses whose effects appeared in turn structuring and sources of terror. By sweetening, is essential the importance to explore the concept of terrorism of State and to consider its recourse to violence, force and ideology as so many facets of the same expression spectrum State power. At the scale of the finally event, the fact devoted by a sovereign direction contributes to a process of reification whose result can testify to a terrorism moving which we do not always perceive. The fragmentation of spaces, just as the regionalization of individual experiences in the social and national space, show a disseminated terrorism, sometimes invisible, although underground, with emergences as multiple as authorizes the multiplicity of actors involved in the construction of the country's history such as MIA, MADE, Algerian GIA. The traces and scars which they leave on the local populations proceed of power struggles within the meaning of a microphysics of power as worked out by Foucault. Of this grid of reading, and the Algeria following example, we intend to explore in this thesis the mechanisms by which terror substantializes a society and by which terrorism precedes of its institutionalization to a higher degree of recovery. End of any analysis, this thesis questions the place of violence in the process of reification of the social and cultural representations just as its sublimation opportunities
Pettier, Jean-Charles. "La philosophie en éducation adaptée : utopie ou nécessité ?" Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR20032.
Full textPoucet, Bruno. "Histoire de l'enseignement de la philosophie en France dans l'enseignement secondaire de 1863 à 1965 : structures scolaires, contenus et pratiques pédagogiques d'une discipline d'enseignement." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H083.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to explain how a teaching subject, here philosophy, was organized and how it evolved. Are only taken into account state and private secondary schools for boys and then for girls fron 1863 to 1965. The archivist study is based on official documents provided by the ministry and religions bodies : curricula, instructions, reports of official authorities, educational works, inspection reports, text books, books on essay writing. The results of this study reveals the part played by a certain number of actors (official representatives, professors, intellectuals, pressure groups) in the definition of the contents, the functions and the teaching methods of this subject. The weight of the existing school institutions, in particular that of the "baccalaureat" seems to also be a deciding factor. The teaching subject of philosophy has therefore been able to become independent from university philosophy. Furthermore, private education has not succeeded in defining a subject of its own. The changes in the teaching functions have also played their part. Consequently, the teaching of philosophy in secondary schools has gradually lost its importance. It has become a subject among others: the disappearance of the philosophy class in 1965 is the obvious symbol of it
Ben, Salah Oualid. "Épistémologie et didactique de la ville : de l'évolution de l'enseignement tunisien à l'expérience française." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070056.
Full textIn a first stage, this work is based on the case of Tunisia. Teaching about towns is set in the context of the general inspiration on Tunisian secondary schools, specially of the 1991 reform. The current practice is then described using comparative studies of two text books for the 2nd class of secondary schools. Secondly more general problems are considered, with a confrontation between problems and solutions used in France and Tunisia. Original methods for teaching of town geography, such as games, are studied in the first place; then, a picture of the part played by towns in didactic research by French geographers is shown. Last, the relations between academic research in geography and didactics, as well as between didactics and epistemological problems are taken into account. This leads to suggestions concerning topics for further reflection and practical solutions
Roumanoff, Daniel. "Svami Prajnanpad, un maître de Vedanta contemporain." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040050.
Full textSvami Prajnanpad (1891-1974) is a Bengali samnyasin with a scientific background who has presented under a new form the great Mahāvākyas of the Upanishads He is independent from any school any teacher any tradition but accepts only the authority of science: to see things as they are. His teaching is presented from extracts of his letters and recorded private talks. A view is given of man's inner organs: mind, thinking, emotions, desires, ego, as well as of the law of life (truth of difference of change of action and reaction). Path to realization is to catch hold of duality (see and accept) act and enjoy in order to know truth i. E unity and love. Relationships with others play an essential role as a testing ground of the knowledge and as a source of knowledge. The study is completed with references to traditional sources (Upanishads and yogavasistha) and to psychoanalysis
Auguet, Gérard. "La discussion à visée philosophique aux cycles 2 et 3 : un genre scolaire nouveau en voie d'institution?" Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30064.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to point out how a new not yet established practice,the philosophically-oriented debate, tends to form a new school genre in itself. Once a theorical model of the genre, taking into account its build-up and the various stakes eamarked by the theoricians and practitioners of the philosophy for children has been put togheter, the analysis of a corpus including the 1st and 2nd cycles of primary school aims to put this theorical genre to the test of the concrete, leading to didactic suggestions. Then it is wondered in a third part whether the genre belongs to the field of philosophy in order to show that only its deliberate inclusion in that field enables it to form a genre and contribue towards achieving the priority targets of the main trends which assert themselves within the philosophy for children, i. E. Learning what philosophy is, command of the language, civics, structuring the topic, cognitive remedial
Usclat, Pierre. "Le problème du rôle du maître dans la discussion à visée philosophique : l'éclairage de Habermas." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30043.
Full textAs it positions itself at the centre of the emergence of new practices, with a philosophical aim in primary school education, this thesis would like to examine the specific role of the primary school teacher. After updating a common strand for all protocols that we have listed, we will refer to Jürgen HABERMAS’ main concepts such as universal pragmatism, argumentation, the ideal speech situation, communicative action and public sphere. This will enable us to read again the invariants of the IPD in the light of a solid philosophical basis. On the strength of this knowledge, we will then make a favourable case for a new approach by the teacher. Indeed, following the tenet of HABERMAS’ theories, it becomes possible for the teacher to become one of the participants with his pupils, in certain conditions. Amongst the latter, we include for example the role of this system as a filter for parity, modulation of language and the propimposition. Then, it will be a question of testing the validity of this assumption. Methodology envisaged to this end, will develop an approach making it possible to confront this new role of the teacher in his class, with the criticism from his pupils by the means of a semi-directing maintenance of the group to which they will be invited and by the triangulation from the point of view of the other expert-researchers
Wu, Keng-Ju. "Les messages à thématiques sociales du cinéma de fiction : un exercice pédagogique." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA083650.
Full textBesides the activity of entertainment, does there exist an educational and interactive relationship between the role as diffusor of social message from cinema fiction and the role as receptor which is received by the audience ? Numerous theories or philosophies under the aspect of pedagogy such as: [Lacan's <>, Freud's <>, <>, <>, <>, <>, <> and <>], help to clear away the ambiguity from the above relationship mentioned. The fieldwork about analyzing the International Film Festival in Cannes brings out the witness both for the movement cinematographic and the dynamics from the practice of the Institutional Analysis
Lévêque, Christian. "Pratiquer la philosophie à l'école : pour une éthique wittgensteinienne du savoir." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1564.
Full textDereux, Véronique. "Recherche sur les valeurs éducatives dans l'apprentissage de la danse." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT5003.
Full textTran, Khanh-Thanh. "L'influence de l'éducation confluente aux valeurs dans le contexte de l'enseignement des sciences au secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37376.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Fabre, Sylvain. "Enseignement des arts plastiques au collège : approche disciplinaire et perspectives normatives en éducation artistique et culturelle." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/17974352X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textHe « plastic arts » discipline is considered as indicative of art education and School in France. An historic survey shows the difficulties for a discipline-based art education, as a result of the plurality of the purposes referred, and of the conception of art as creative, exploratory, and criticical practice. How to think an art teaching that balances didactization and respect for the artistic values? We make the assumption that art can be characterized by the ability to experience the action standards and processes, whatever their origin, as well as to invent new standards. Building on the work of Canguilhem, Schwartz, Le Blanc, and Rochex, we define a normative perspective and we show its interest. It allows us to characterize the actions of professional teachers of art, using interviews and an ethnographic observation of classes with special curriculum visual arts. Our study also focuses on student activity, and on the processes that determine the understanding of classroom situations. It proposes a typology of students that highlights the factors that influence the meaning given to the discipline. Two perspectives thus conjoin: a descriptive and analytical perspective and a normative perspective. Their complementarity leads us to propose the artistic education as the establishment of a "normative space", developing a culture of practice, a culture of discovery, as well as a culture of institutions
Ouellet, David-Anthony. "La philosophie pour enfants et le développement du respect." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35460.
Full textPeyronnet, Alain. "Raison, Science, Ecole : l'impératif d'une mutation : contribution, depuis le primaire, au renouvellement d'une didactique des sciences." Lyon 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO2A002.
Full textLaurent, Daniel. "Essai sur la matérialité : la tradition comme épistémé des médecines populaires : point d'application : la médecine chinoise." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20009.
Full textThe starting point for this thesis is research into the foundations of popular medicine, especially Chinese popular medicine. We then consider the unconscious prejudices of modern thought concerning the concept of existence compared with traditional thought. From this initial point, and after defining the parameters of the subject in the field of sinology and by reference to standard texts, we explore the postulate and implied axioms underlying the founding notions of different traditions, principally the Chinese tradition. We arrive at a concept of being radically different from, but equally justified as, that propounded by modern thought. We go on to develop the so-called hypothesis of permanent pre-existence (or always having been), a hypothesis which has been mathematically justified by Kurt Godel. According to Godel's theorem of incompletien (1931), no thought can be the starting point of its own development. From this hypothesis, we demonstrate that, through the axioms of globality, analogy and order, revelation and initiation naturally take the place of explanation and demonstration. This hypothesis, central to the thesis, marks a radical divergence between traditional and modern thought. Popular and traditional medicines prove then to be naturally efficient, which we demonstrate in our field particularly by the role of the shaman
D'Bichi, Akila. "Terrorisme, terreur et politique en Algérie : Penser la terreur aujourd'hui." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080056.
Full textThe often deadly violence that have marked out the history of contemporary Algeria opened open wounds that question deeply the relationship between society. In this sense, Algeria constitutes a multidimensional laboratory where are apprehended the complex relationships between State and Nation, exercising power and effects of this exercise on the populations, ideologies and values, as well as dogmatic determinism and self-determination of peoples. In this interlacing of antagonism expressed on a large scale, each Nation becomes a particular context of potential terrorism rooted in geopolitical balance and tension. Concerning the intra societal mechanism, each country, following the example of Algeria, crystallizes a history and a culture on its own in which many forged ideals and political discourses whose effects appeared in turn structuring and sources of terror. By sweetening, is essential the importance to explore the concept of terrorism of State and to consider its recourse to violence, force and ideology as so many facets of the same expression spectrum State power. At the scale of the finally event, the fact devoted by a sovereign direction contributes to a process of reification whose result can testify to a terrorism moving which we do not always perceive. The fragmentation of spaces, just as the regionalization of individual experiences in the social and national space, show a disseminated terrorism, sometimes invisible, although underground, with emergences as multiple as authorizes the multiplicity of actors involved in the construction of the country's history such as MIA, MADE, Algerian GIA. The traces and scars which they leave on the local populations proceed of power struggles within the meaning of a microphysics of power as worked out by Foucault. Of this grid of reading, and the Algeria following example, we intend to explore in this thesis the mechanisms by which terror substantializes a society and by which terrorism precedes of its institutionalization to a higher degree of recovery. End of any analysis, this thesis questions the place of violence in the process of reification of the social and cultural representations just as its sublimation opportunities
Connac, Sylvain. "Discussions à visée philosophique et classes coopératives en Zone d'Éducation Prioritaire." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30019.
Full textThis study's aim is to prove that putting in place of a real philosophical work with children is possible and can be made easier if they are allowed in their forms to express a personal thought. That is where among other things the co-operative pedagogy lead to. It will then consist in emphasizing that the practise of cooperation at school can be continued and completed thanks to a meeting with the philosopher. These stakes appear to be stronger since we also propose to show how children of a school located in a Priority Education Area, who are most of the time of Maghrebi extraction, are capable of philosophizing. A varied methodological corpus includes a series of scripts of philosophical discussions of a third course form during three years, of discussions with pupils, with teachers and with people recognized as experts on these fields, of questionnaires filled out by all the pupils of a co-operative school in Montpellier
Voisin, Carole. "Enseigner la biodiversité , obstacles et difficultés à un enseignement généralisé : approches philosophique, épistémologique et didactique." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4053/document.
Full textBiodiversity teaching remains particularly difficult. It deals with, and combines, many problems such as multireferentiality, educational issues and values, but also controversy (socio-scientific and didactic issues). This study aim for essay to a better understanding of the difficulties and obstacles met in the professional teaching practice at primary school. Then, we will consider the type of support for the teachers. How enable teachers to involve themselves in an environmental education or a biodiversity teaching with a relative serenity but by avoiding risks? There are some specific risks, which appear in deal with conception and implementation of learning-teaching projects about biodiversity. How conceive, at primary school, an environmental problem education which congregate epistemological fundament and the development of an environmental, citizen awareness?
Marin, Dominique Martine. "Contribution à une réflexion sur l'idée du vrai dans l'enseignement des mathématiques en classes de quatrième et de troisième de collège." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/marin_d.
Full textLapalme, Catherine. "La leçon de piano : analyse des représentations et des enseignements pratiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25940/25940.pdf.
Full textChirouter, Edwige. "À quoi pense la littérature de jeunesse ? : portée philosophique de la littérature de jeunesse et pratiques à visée philosophique au cycle 3 de l'école élémentaire." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30053.
Full textRaising philosophical issues is not an adult's prerogative. At a very young age, children wondering at the world around them start asking questions about life, death and human relations. To use G. Deleuze's word, a child is the "idiot" par excellence, the one who asks about the reason for, and essence of, all things with the utmost naiveté and intensity. Over the past twenty years in Europe the practise of philosophical thinking with children has been developed in schools. Such a practise corresponds to the necessary democratization of a discipline which is often deemed cryptic and elitist. Simultaneously, it seems that children's books are also taking into account the import of metaphysical interrogations. The national literary syllabus for elementary schools insists on that particular dimension of the literary works it proposes and invites teachers to organize philosophical debates. Following the encouragement provided by such recommendations, the teachers who support the initiation of children into philosophy at an early age have begun organizing philosophical sessions in their classes. Today, the world of the child could thus be the link allowing to bridge the gap between disciplines whose history has been marked by the signs of reciprocal competition and mistrust for too long. This way, they could recover their former alliance : beyond the specific forms they keep up with language, both are “discourses” aiming at giving a full meaning as well as intelligibility to our lives. Conflicting disciplines for a too long time, couldn’t literature and philosophy find a new complementarity thanks to the joint development of their didactics with children?
Boughanmi, Youssef. "Obstacles à la problématisation du temps dans une approche interdisciplinaire : l'explication de quelques phénomènes naturels par des lycéens et de futurs enseignants tunisiens." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOL016.
Full textLardjane, Saliha. "Les difficultés rencontrées par les apprenants palestiniens dans l'acquisition de la compétence pragmatique et l'apprentissage des actes de langage : le cas de la requête de FLE." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2013/document.
Full textThe objective of this study is to examine the difficulties of acquiring pragmatic competencies, as well as the difficulties of learning speech acts, in particular, the act of making a request, among Arabic-speaking Palestinian students at the Al-Quds University. Starting from the fact that Palestinian students learning the French language never get to master the use of this act in French, we sought to analyze the causes of these difficulties, and to find out whether the native language and culture can constitute obstacles to such learning. Moreover, we wanted to verify if the communicative methodology followed to teach a foreign language within our university was effectively teaching these speech acts. Although these communicative methodologies gave place to the teaching of speech acts, this teaching is limited to linguistic structures and contexts in which these speech actsoccur, therefore not allowing for their conceptualization and their semantics. To conduct this study, we are interested, firstly, in the impact of the semantics of the speech acts on their realizations in context. Secondly, we are interested in the teaching process of these speech acts in French as a second language. Our thesis relies, first, on the theories of speech act. For our semantic analysis of the analyzed speech act, we adopted the semantics of argumentative possibilities developed by Galatanu. Following this semantic analysis of requests in the French and Arabic languages, we wished to compare the pragmatic realizations of this speech act within three groups of informers, namely: Palestinian students learning the French language, native Palestinian students who have never learned this language, and native French-speakers. This comparative study sought to discover the differences and/or similarities within the realizations of this speech act in function of the interlocutors’ language and culture. The study also had the objective of overcoming the obstacles that prevent the effective learning and use of the act of requesting among our Palestinian students learning French. Lastly, we wanted to propose a didactic path to solve this problem and which relies on the introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Maron, Valentin. "Une reconstruction conjointe de la dynamique et de la gravitation newtonniennes : conception et évaluation d'une séquence d'enseignement inspirée par l'histoire et l'épistémologie de la physique." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC060.
Full textThis work proposes a teaching approach of the Newtonian theory. One of the central intentions is to justify the concepts and formulae which constitute it, via a progressive pathway enabling to reconstruct them. In particular it is aimed at the notion of terrestrial attraction, which is most of the time asserted, although it is not self-evident. The interpretation of free fall as a natural motion - in Antiquity and still to Galileo — is used to question the Newtonian concept of force. The purpose is to introduce it by showing its dependency to a natural motion of reference, redefined by the first law of motior justifying then its relation to acceleration. This formulation aims at insisting on the specific concept definition of the theory, in order to foster its distinction from the common sense ideas about force and motion. Following this formulation of dynamics, is presented the reasoning - inspired by Newton's one - leading to the relationship between the revolution ol planets, of the Moon, and free fall on Earth. This pathway enables to justify that the force associated to free fall acceleration can be associated to the presence of the Earth. It leads furthermore to the justification of the idea of universa attraction, as well as to the construction of the gravitational force expression. At the epistemological level, the pathway leading to relate these various phenomena highlights the role of unification of a physical theory. A teaching sequence ha been developed on the basis of this approach and experimented with high school and first year university students. One o the results observed is a strong interest of students for the justification of formulae
Cao, Thi Thanh Huong. "La recherche de l'authenticité en didactologie des langues-cultures. Réflexions sur un contexte vietnamien." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL391.
Full textSoulié, Charles. "La fabrique des philosophes, ou des usages sociaux de l'UFR de philosophie de Paris I." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0339.
Full textThe subject of this work concerns socially differenciated uses made by paris 1 u. F. R. Philosophy students of their study. After describing these students and their professional destinations, i studied their relationship to culture, their pedagogical choices and their research practices in the master degree. The last element allowed me to treat in a concrete way the question of social determination in philosophy research. This is shown to be highly related to teaching programmes and specifically to the agregation exam. But variables such as scholarly capital (khagne, e. N. S etc. ), social origin, and gender, also play a determining role. I have thus been able to expose the relationship between the research subject treated and the student profil. The study was enlarged to encompass master students in the parisian area, and then doctoral students. This confirmed, taking account of the level of study, the afore-mentionned relationship. The conclusion emphasises the weight of secondary teaching, via the philosophy agregation and the system of preparatory classes, on french university philosophy teaching and its research activities
Ben, Kilanie Imed Eddine. "Les effets didactiques des différences de fonctionnement de la négation dans la langue arabe, la langue française et le langage mathématique." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10195.
Full textRichard, Vincent. "Étude de la conception de la nature des sciences de chercheurs en sciences : pour un enrichissement et une actualisation de la conception de la nature des sciences en enseignement des sciences." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28837/28837.pdf.
Full textPlain considerations for the "nature of science" (NOS) tend to support more and more explicitly the effort to renew science teaching. However, the teacher’s most widely adopted definition of NOS lays itself open to criticism. This thesis focuses on life science researchers’ conceptions of the "nature of science" (NOS) and seeks to enrich and update a common conception of NOS in science education. To do this, we adopt an epistemological perspective largely inspired by Gérard Fourez’s writings - and that we called "social constructivist". This perspective brings us to sketch out what we understand to be some of the main aspects of the researchers’ understanding of NOS. In terms of method, one of our main concerns is to “give a say” to the subjects, both at the stage of data collection and analysis, in order to qualify the way we account for their understanding of NOS. Our "case study" approach relies on semi-structured interviews. A first thematic analysis allows us to "sketch out" original, rich and nuanced conceptions of NOS. At a second level of analysis, we identify five epistemological elements that, according to us, would contribute to enrich and update the common conception of NOS in science education. These are all related to the scientific method: 1) the importance of projects that guide the process of interpreting the data, 2) the consideration of different "contexts" in which is developed scientific knowledge, 3) the role of speculation and 4) publication in relation to the scientific method and, finally, 5) the moral commitment that underlies scientific practices.
Compagnon, Françoise. "L'approche de l'oeuvre d'art par une pédagogie de l'imaginaire : expérimentation dans une classe de seconde de lycée." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO20023.
Full textThe experiment carried out in a fifth form tends to prove that research of the "imaginary" presently done by G. Durand, J. Burgos and B. Duborgel and going further than what is traditionnaly called "critique" enables teenagers to receive the work of art as a meeting between two human beings. The "imaginary" structured in accordance with the laws common to the whole of mankind expresses itself in a very rich way in the work of art. The work of art, that the adolescents approach is following the very laws that have engendered it, no longer calls for analysis but arouses "retentissement" as defined by french philosopher G. Bachelard. Each reader recognizes in the work the pulsions wich shape his own psychism and his relation to world at the same time that he discovers the form of expression that they generate. The first part studies the foundations and characteristics of that meeting, the way in which the work of art, by building the reader's "imaginary" enriches his capacity for "retentissement". In the second part the account of the experiment indicates the methods and progression of the approach to the meaning (of the work). The third part studies the role of writing. Writing becomes for the students the response of his own "imaginary" to that of the artist through the mediation of the work. The receipt of the result of that meeting by the teacher turns the correction of the commentary into the recognition of an attempt to approach transcendance, attempt which is always unfinished and perfectible an his integrated into the anthropological course of each pupil in the social context of the form
Milon, Oliveira Anne-Marie. "Lecture et formation des maîtres : de la reproduction à l'autorisation." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081529.
Full textThe origin of this research is in-service training of brazilians primary school teachers, who are faced with pupils experiencing major difficulties with written materials. Numerous work have attributed these difficulties to the reproductive character of their training and of their action. In-service training experience shows, however, the flaws, the contradictions and the inadequacy of such interpretation. Such experience reveals how primary school teachers, when practising, alter and improve the knowledge they have acquired in the normal school. This work has three goals : 1) to analyse the reproduction theory and to confront it to opposing theories; 2) to form the basis for a new theoretical framework which will allow a complex and multi-referential way of dealing with the available training experience ; 3) to provide additional input on a thought process which is predominantly theoretical. The writing up of the text attempts to clarify a process which is simultaneously subjective and objective, singular and collective, bound to experience and theoretical, as well as its virtualities for training. The thesis underlines the importance of reading and writting as tools allowing to reflect on one's experience, to build up one's thoughts and to favour one's capacity to control one's own life. To conclude, the concept of authorisation is defined as resulting from the ability to be responsible of oneself, through and with others, as the origin of one's own thought and acts. This motion is based on authority and dialogicity, implying that one is able to be assertive while still letting oneself be altered. Authorisation lies in becoming aware of this motion and of the circumstances surrounding it, as well as being able to choose freely to pursue and to draw out of it
Morais, Sylvie. "L' expérience de l’artistique comme pratique de soi en formation : une approche phénoménologique." Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA131022.
Full textSpeaking of artistic practice as a formative experience seems to be obvious in the world of education. Artistic practice meets the requirements of Bildung – formation-education – as suggested by the German term, in that it allows realizing the formation of the person. In art education and artistic mediation, artistic practice contributes significantly to the formative and educational values of art, when it is led to the development of the person. However, it seems that there is little question about the meaning that makes this formation experience for anyone who takes part. According to a phenomenological approach, the aim is to make sense of the experience of artistic practice as self-training of formation, as it is experienced and explained by six co-researcher artists. In the framework of the human formativity explained by B. Honoré, the existentiale analysis experience allows to make sense of the conditions for the emergence of self-formation. The study reveals the context of creation as having a central role in driving formative experience. The self-formation and intersubjectivity appear as basic requirements in the performance of person formation. Research suggests ways of thinking about the organization of artistic education and suggests new teaching strategies and procedures accompanying artistic mediation. Finally, it proposes a method of research and a rigorous methodological model offered in education researcher concerned with the understanding of human experience
Agostini, Marie. "L'apprentissage du philosopher à l'école primaire : analyse d'une expérience d'un atelier de CM2 sous l'éclairage de la pensée de Montaigne." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00561515.
Full textGagnon, Mathieu. "Étude sur la transversalité de la pensée critique comme compétence en éducation : entre "science et technologie", histoire et philosophie au secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25473/25473_1.pdf.
Full textBenmansour, Ridha. "Le violon dans la musique arabe : techniques de jeu, pratique des modalités et apport pédagogique." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/benmansour_r.
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