Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Philosophie politique – France – 20e siècle'
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Audier, Serge. "Machiavel, Tocqueville, Marx, dans la pensée politique française depuis l'Entre-deux-guerres." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN1302.
Full textFiegle, Thomas. "Von der 'Solidarité' zur 'Solidarität' : der Transfer eines politisch-sozialen Grundbegriffs von Frankreich nach Deutschland (19. und 20. Jahrhundert)." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA119.
Full textThe word ‘Solidarität’ is part, in German, of the traditional key words in politics and society. But in spite – or just because – of its inflationist use in political and social discourse, the concept’s meaning is very ambiguous. In order to clarify the concept, it is necessary to reconstruct it from both a historical and a critical point of view. Such a reconstruction is impossible, however, if the genesis of the concept ‘solidarité’ in France, as well as the conditions and prerequisites of what we call the concept’s ‘transfer process’ from France to Germany isn’t taken into account. The present work combines therefore the method of the ‘history of concept’ (Begriffsgeschichte), as it has been developed especially by R. Koselleck, with the theory of ‘cultural transfer’ (M. Werner/M. Espagne). That allows to find a horizon of philosophical sense which the two at the same time distinct and interrelated ‘histories of concept’ have in common
Malli, Nisrine. "La parole politique des femmes dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle (France - Moyen- Orient) : une étude comparative de deux corpus arabe et français." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083306.
Full textThis thesis provides a reflection on the paradoxical articulation between the “political speech” which is at the public level and the “literature expression” which is at the singular level. The dissertation relies on making a comparative study considering the French female writers from one side and those of Middle-East from the other side. Therefore, we have underlined fundamental questions concerning the status and identity of the women. We have specially focuses on its challenging relation with the world of expression, creation, and innovation; more generally, with the public domain. During the critical periods of the modern history, the publications of Arab and French women, especially in the domain of wars and political conflicts, have highlighted their potentials and motivate the redefinition of their role in the oriental and occidental socio-political world. Basically, the women introduce effectively in both the political and poetical worlds modern concepts and values through the usage of linguistically tools of challenge and revolution. This implicitly seeks to liberate her from the assigned minor position in the society through the power of expression and the strength of word. Then, this leads to figure out a world under a harmonious and even mystic relation among its human beings where the differences are absorbed by the syncretism of expressions and values. Such Cultural Revolution, based on the dialog of civilizations, provides a better world liberated from the frontiers of the “difference”
Coulibaly, Amara. "Le personnage dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Albert Camus : personnage affranchi ou personnage à thèse ?" Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20006.
Full textFitoussi, Raymond. "La pensée du retour dans l'école de Paris de pensée juive, de la libération jusqu'à nos jours." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070080.
Full textAfter liberation from the Nazi occupation, the French Jewish thinkers attempted to deal'with the perplexity pertaining to the overwhelming dimensions of the Shoah - while basing themselves on the two sources which had inspired their intellectual horizon, Western thought and Hebraic wisdom. As opposed to the "Science of Judaism" on one side and to an obscurantist approach on the other side, this school of thought was characterized at the same time by authenticity and openness and was based on the primacy of the ethic and of the relation to others. The "thought of return", product of this school, had repercussions both in Jewish as well as European thought. In contemporary Jewish French thinking, this concept still maintains its centrality from the epistemological perspective. Firstly this research will examine wether indeed this represents a legitimate "school of thought" despite the different approaches to the thought of return. The focus will be on the first generation, the second generation and both generations combined. My goal is to focus on the ethical, philosophical and intellectual dimensions of this question which represents the very basis of the universal dimension of Judaism - namely the liberty and dignity of the individual human being. From the school of Paris of Jewish thought's point of view, this research must lead to a true civilizational ethic within a qualitative participation in the French and in European intellectual, cultural and spiritual debates of our time
Mbouopda, David. "Regards d'écrivains français sur l'Afrique noire dans la deuxième moitié du vingtième siècle : du néocolonialisme à la coopération." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF20012.
Full textAt the edge of the XXIst century, the importance of "imagologie" in comparative literature cannot be ever emphasized. In fact the contact between France and Black Africa has been adversative, consecrating the dualistic Black/White as two singular and insurmountable entities. The representation of French writers on Black Africa try to make an appraisal of the last development of this situation on historical, social, cultural, political and economic plan. This brings out, in the second half of the XXth century, two cruel angles : the French look on Africa and that of Africa on the western world. It was based on conciliating, through a comparative study and an alterity block, the reflexion on motion such as : the north/south dialogue, neo-colonialism, sustainable development Franco-African cooperation; and the constitution of a positive knowledge on unpublished narrative space characterising the reception of black Africa in the imagination of the French. But it is a constellation of (various) diverse and current questions asked in varied forms detective, adventure learning, ethnology. And numerous themes, the mugger's wife, the African intelligentsia, the evolution of language and collective blindness
Doidy, Éric. "La vulnérabilité du sujet politique : régimes de proximité dans les arènes d'engagement public." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA053.
Full textThis work examines how contemporary figures of public engagement (such as militancy and political participation) are based on engagements rooted in proximity. But because the civic stance was historically built in France upon detachment, this involves important tensions. The moments of engagement in proximity or familiarity are seen as moments where the posture of political subject tends to disappear. This work examines, through an empirical research both in the urban and rural worlds, different figures of this vulnerability
Bussat, Virginie. "Les "familiaux" dans la formation d'une catégorie d'action publique : genèse d'un groupe d'acteurs en 1913 et consolidation institutionnelle sous la Quatrième République." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010682.
Full textSommier, Isabelle. "La forclusion de la violence politique : ouvriers / intellectuels en France et en Italie depuis 1968." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010302.
Full textThe thesis of this dissertaton is the progressive rejection of violence as a political instrument of the working class or implemented in its name in France and Italy. Paradoxically this rejection occurrs in a period of aggravation of social conflits and of the resurgence of the revolutionary mythos : the late 1960's. The choice of the term 'forclosure" to designate this endogenous phenomenon in violence prone groups reflects the concern - in Elias' perspective - to conjointly analyse the macro-structural factors tending towards pacification and the effect of these factors on the psychic economy. From this standpoint, two major modalities were outlined for each of the groups under study, workers and ultra-left militants. (1) integrative logics created by trade union mobilisations and made possible by the institutionnalisation of conflicts, favouring the internalisation of dominant norms and values, and social control of workers by trade union representatives in particular through their security contingent. Hence the regulation of orkers' violence and its ritualisation. (2) the marginalising logic of revolutionary action induces a progressive tightening of the space available for protest which from 1968 on was characterised by the
Naviner, Brigitte. "Routes et paysages de la lavande : essai d'économie politique du paysage." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA105.
Full textThis research tries to understand the invention of the lavender landscape and its transformation into a symbol of Provence. Thus the study presents the history of the lavender production in Provence, and the history of aesthetic appreciation of Provence by the tourists. At the same time this study discusses on landscape, using theoretic models which can explain different moments of the lavender landscapes invention but not the understanding of the all process. The discussion of theses theoretic models shows their complementarity but also a distance between them and the point of view of local actors. In fact the contemporary history of lavender landscape situated in the process of local development reveals its change in an economic product, a public property holder of a local identity. Its close relation with tourism and its economic nature call a new analysis model which won’t consider the landscape as independent but inside a relation between aesthetic, economic and social practices
Hartingh, Ghislaine de. "Fragilité et dépendance du secteur agro-alimentaire breton en temps de crise politique." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20003.
Full textThe author wrote this thesis as she was working for a regional public administration (at state level), so the result is closer to a report to be red by the regional authority (especially the "prefet de region") than to a typical university work. The author met problems and some of them remained unsolved: statistics available today in France don't really cope with economic defence. Moreover it's certainly due to the position of the author that she could get interesting information. Though couldn't she publish all of them in order to respect the military rule "confidential defence»! Among the conclusions, we note : - the fact that a few business executives become to be sensitized to economic defence; - the knowledge of the interregional and international exchanges of Brittany; - the weaknesses of agri-business due to needs in energy, raw materials and stocks - the existence of solutions for more autonomy; - the conviction of the importance of work still to be done. . . And the part that the public authority (the government) could take by financial incitements
Boyd, Marie-Pierre. "Crises politiques, images des femmes et représentations du pouvoir." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0116.
Full textBecause the women, as critical group, act preferently on the public scene during the troubles and disorder’s periods, it can be interesting to ask if the political crisis that France has known during the XXth century (1936, 1940-1945, 1968) have been decisive for their access to citizenship and the political capacity. Is the political crisis favourable to the women? Have these crisis transformed the social sex relationships? Have they broken the historical linearity? Women’s images, imaginary production, can help to determinate it. We can consider indeed that images contain “the substance of politics”: they explain and justify a power’s representation that traditionally excludes women from the public, institutional and real power. In other words, images show not only how the women are thought in the political and social organization but too how this organization is thought itself, that is to say, which are its main values and principles. If we examine more particularly women’s images during the crisis time – considered as a crisis of the traditional’s power representation – we can show a coincidence between women’s political power exclusion and a process for restablishing order. We have to question this coincidence. A reflexion about the recent French law for political parity complete this sociological research
Korzilius, Pierre. "Soutien public et programmation de musique contemporaine en France, en Allemagne, au Royaume-Uni et aux Etats-Unis." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0100.
Full textKorganow, Alexis. "L'équipement socio-culturel, trajectoire architecturale d'un type contrarié d'édifice public à l'ère des loisirs (1936-1975)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082235.
Full textThe mutation of the worker's free time beginning with the Front Populaire brought about a change in the goals and the practices developped by the institutions responsable for worker education. Descending from the typology known as the " maison du peuple ", Socio-cultural facilities will become the generic title of a new family of public buildings resulting from this change. In the context of an increasingly apparent governement interventionism, this research proposes to analyse, in chronological order, the differents experimental situations that engendered the architecture of socio-cultural facilities. This investigation clarifies the contribution of actors other than the State upon the political agendas fostered through the institution of the socio-cultural facility. It demonstrates the persistence of certain spatial problematics and the predilection of modern architecture for certain traditional themes
Menelet, Brian. "L'influence des groupes de pression dans la politique coloniale française (1860-1920)." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOD005.
Full textThe most recent studies about pressure groups action in the public decision process show that their current practice knows a great evolution. The comeback of pressure groups in political science literature as subject of academic studies must not make us forgetting that this fact is ancient. Some studies put in evidence the fact that this behavior may be already observed in the middle of the 19th Century. However, few of them explain the importance of the historical emergence of these groups. The study of the influence of pressure groups onto the French colonial policy confirms the oldness of the phenomena of specific interest representation enterprises. This study, about a public policy in a great area and a very long term, leads us to say that the relations between Civil Society and French State about French colonial policy may be dated on the middle of the 19th Century, this moment or a real change in the modalities of collective action. It is also the occasion to confront historical evidence with current political science theories and to put in evidence their lacks and limits
Kilekli, Vasiliki. "Les Grecs en France pendant la junte des colonels (1967-1974) : émigration politique et lutte contre la dictature." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010590.
Full textWihtol, de Wenden Catherine. "Les immigrés et la politique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1985IEPP0011.
Full textAbiven, Yohann. "Le bourgeois, le prêtre, l'ouvrier : religion et politique à Landerneau (XIXe-XXe siècles)." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G018.
Full textA liberal and educated middle class, a conservative peasantry, a proud aristocracy, a venerated Church, a large working-class population; these are the forces present which make the town of Landerneau an exemplary case-study of the reconfiguration of the doctrine and politics of the era. The present thesis, using the methods of historical political-science, sets out to analyze the strategic alliances among Landerneau’s secular and religious elite groups, from the instauration of universal, male suffrage right up to periods when the public sphere seemed to demonstrate a wholly new face. Based on the Landerneau elites’ very ostensible Catholic faith, and our examination, in the first part of this thesis, of all its political and religious implications, we employ the all-too-ignored category of “bourgeois Catholicism”, a theme derived from the work of Emile Poulat. The intense quarrels, which oppose the parish to the town hall, contribute to the formation of ‘Catholic opinion’, soon exemplified by a Catholic party and value system particularly at odds with a more classic, Catholic-bourgeois framework. In the second part, we explore how the broader middle class prudently and pragmatically coalesces with the more intransigent Catholic social movement, effectively a political force controlled by local clergy, thus joining the Christian Democratic side of politics. This political choice of ‘clerical populism’ was unusual for the middle classes, more accustomed to traditions of independence. The real fear of working-class, socialist militancy thus cements a new conservative party bringing together diverse social forces ranging from more or less liberal vested-interests to clerically-influenced democrats. In essence, we explore the new cleavages within the broad Right as new temporal concerns touch even the Holy See. The proponents of the new campaigning Church draw on their Christian Democrat roots, on the language and even the ideas of contemporary liberal and socialist perspectives. In a sense, we witness the surprising revival, by strange paths and from varied origins, of a certain ‘bourgeois Catholicism’ and its concomitant claim to a greater degree of autonomy from the authority of the formal Church
Teixeira, Marie-Odile. "La politique de maîtrise d'ouvrage du ministère de la Santé (1960-1983) : la constitution d'un savoir-faire." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0102.
Full textThough the architecture of the hospitals built between 1960 and 1983 is deemed poor and repetitive, they constitute nowadays a large part of the french hospitalizing area and their sutdy enables us to estimate the influence of procedures on architecture. From 1960 on, the ministry of Health stes up a centralized control of each operation and enters upon a so called policy of industrialization by putting forward functional and architectural patterns fit to carry out in a shorter time and at reduced costs an important programme of renovation and modernization of the hospitals. This rigid building policy, grounded on the calling in of a small number of specialized architects and constantly the same answers was progressively relinquished from 1983 on, awing to a very critical interministerial report. Though blamed for the excessive uniformity of its realizations, it has lead to the constitution of an ability still up-to-date
Rambeau, Frédéric. "Paradoxe, problème, désidentification : recherches sur la philosophie française contemporaine." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083592.
Full textThe difficulty there is in distinguishing the common ground or unity of contemporary French philosophies (Deleuze, Foucault, Derrida) comes from the fact that these philosophies work out through some disjunctive force in thinking. But the power of the disjunctive is also the feature that they share and which produces between them slanted irregular relationships. Paradox produces sense as difference. And on that difference depend both common sense and the specification of the normal rules of communication. The creation of a problem reveals the discontinuous nature of rationalizing processes. Its emphasis shows not a removed foundation but a repeated demonstration of chance. Disidentification in literary or conceptual writing as well as in unconscious desire grows a subject into impersonal forms of Becoming, by force unrelated and broken down. Within the paradox, within the problem, within disidentification, nothing stands before disjunction and the claim of unrelatedness, neither originary question, nor beginning ; and no one knows in advance, for any individual or philosophy, how many lives they are owed. These operations lead to greater stress laid on Deleuze and Foucault rather than Derrida; they are bound to confront this risk: the very difference of philosophy becoming disidentified. Foucault’s questionings of history open up two paths that remain exclusive: angry lucid present-time emancipation, ethical care of the self. Deleuze’s concept is produced by an acceleration of the desiring process triggered inside the thinking by some singular exterior case. But, cut from the case, the infinite speed of the concept gives it but self-referring consistency. The particular drive of these philosophies comes from having themselves laid out those problem features, leaving us to experience them as promontories of thinking
DUFOUR, ROBERT. "La dialectique du politique et de l'economique dans le debat ideologique francais. Mil neuf cent cinquante-huit - mil neuf cent quatre-vingt-huit." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT4010.
Full textIn modern societies, it seems that economy has become far more important than politics. The aim of this thesis is to show to what extent the ideological debate under the fifth french republic (between nineteen fifty-eight and nineteen eighty-eight) has taken a technical form and has rejected a true polical debate. In the first part which is historical, this evolution is pointed out first by political shifts in gaullist politics in a new context : the economy at the service of political ambitions, and "after" de gaulle, g. Pompidou's gaullism and the "new society" concept. Then the political metamorphosis of v. Giscard d'estaing shows the will to change without taking risks of successive policies set up by his two prime ministere. Finally, the changes in policy carried out by f. Mitterand can be illustrated by the change in leadership of nineteen eighty-one, by the rigour of nineteen eighty-two, by the austerity of nineteen eighty-tree and by the period of cohabitation. In a second analytical part, we hightlight on the one hand, the end of conceptualized ideologies because of the economic crisis and caesura of may nineteen sixty-eight and because of the decline of political messianism. On the other hand, we reveal the development of positive ideologies from saint-simon's doctrine which defends
Dreyfus-Armand, Geneviève. "L'émigration politique espagnole en France au travers de sa presse, 1939-1975." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0015.
Full textThe exile of the republicans after the Spanish civil war plays a prominent part into the formation of the Spanish colony in France on the XXth century ; in order to study the political and cultural activities of these refugees, the emphasis has been carried on the analysis of the Spanish republican presse, published in France between 1939 and 1975. The main characteristics of the republican exile are pointed out and replaced into the large history of the migrations between Spain and France. The phases of this exile are studied, as well as the place of the Spanish refugees in the French society and in the French-Spanish relations. The forms of structuring are analysed and the community's elites identified. The political debates and strategies are studied along three significant epochs : 1938-1944, 1945-1955, 1955-1975. The cultural activities which cannot be dissociated from the political thought, are studied in their plurality, their forms of expression and their evolution then, the collective mentalities are outlined. An appendixes'volume presents the whole corpus (640 titles of periodicals), biographical notices and index
Lengereau, Éric. "La Vème République et la politique de l'architecture, 1958-1981 : les hommes, les idées, les dispositifs." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010686.
Full textCouderc-Morandeau, Stéphanie. "Philosophie républicaine et colonialisme : origines, contradictions, échecs." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100060.
Full textRepublican philosophy found its most complete expression in the third Republic. This philosophy makes use of political notions the origins of which are varied but complementary. Influenced by the Enlightenment and positivism, it develops political relations primarily determined by rationalism, that is to say it refuses religious arguments to explain the world and humankind. Secularization, progress, equality are the foundations of its thought, of which the universal principles are the “déclaration de l’homme et du citoyen de 1781”. This aim to establish a rational and equitable political system constitutes the philosophical principles of colonial politics pursued by Jules Ferry during the first part of the nineteenth century. Colonialism gave rise to progress (progress of civilization) but it also developed a system of subjection corresponding to the capitalist theory of “the exploitation of man by man”, incompatible with Kant’s moral doctrine, which was called on particularly by the republicans themselves in building the basis of education and moral philosophy. Slavery and capitalism, topics with which we still seek to come to terms, are addressed in an endeavor to understand the justifications and political choices of the republicans in colonial politics. Contradictions, hesitations are perceptible in the successive republican governments, and inquiry is of course made into the finality of republican politics as well as into the imperialism of this period, which has been somewhat overlooked
Le, Louerec Pierre. "L'instrumentalisation des politiques sociales, un obstacle à la collaboration professionnelle : l'exemple des techniciens-conseils et des travailleurs sociaux dans les C.A.F." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20046.
Full textIn the first decade of the Caisse des Allocation’s (CAF or family allowance fund) existence, Pierre Laroque, one of the founders of the French Social Security system, emphasised the importance of social action to “humanise arid regulations”. The present thesis aims at showing that the “political complementarity” which aims at reconciling the principle of equality (the reaffiliation function of the social worker) with that of equity (the conformation function of the technicianadvisor) has become technical, instead of political. Although the theme of “professional complementarity” has reemerged in the last decade, the meaning of this notion is no longer the same. Increasing use of management methods oriented functional efficiency and best economic performance of the system of production in fact hampers effective professional contribution and collaboration. More particularly, this race towards rationalisation and optimisation instrumentalises work, reducing the professional’s role to that of a tool for achieving the entity’s productivity aims. As a result, social work is subordinated to the logic of management’s operational techniques. While the situation of the CAF beneficiaries become more and more complex, two major obstacles prevent achieving “professional complementarity”. Firstly, the management approach of reducing responsibility to simply executing tasks does not facilitate reinvestment of the process of rearticulating competences that defines the “political complementarity” and that enables collaboration. Secondly, the principle of métier as the foundation of professional contribution – which allows implicit, reciprocal analysis of competences – tends to be cancelled. In other words, collaboration is essentially reduced to a simple socio-technical coordination defining missions and responsibilities. Therefore, the framework for necessary negotiation of professional roles and functions is no longer adequate to reinvest in the best process of allocation of competences, i. E. Complementarity, although it is institutionally recognised as a goal
Margairaz, Michel. "L'État, la direction des finances et de l'économie en France (1932-1952) : histoire d'une conversion." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010570.
Full textWe have studied the state's procedures, structures and strategies, as regards the management of finances and economy, during the 20 years which include the crisis, the war and the reconstruction (1932-1952). Besides the problems set in terms of disruption or continuity, we have analysed the many intricate stages by which traditional officials and representatives have moved to the procedures of a new policy of productive spending and important french and american public financing
Weil, Patrick. "L'analyse d'une politique publique : la politique française d'immigration : 1974-1988." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0018.
Full textImmigration as a policy issue in France dates from the mid-nineteenth century. Since then the interests of the different actors concerned have often been opposed the thrust of public policy and the rules defined by it, often developed in response to specific problems, have varied between those periods when France has encouraged immigration and those when it has not. From 1945 to 1974 the flows of immigrants were determined by industrial manpower requirements and by the French official demographic policy. However, the manpower needs were far more influential than the demographic policy. From 1974, the French public authorities were forced to take into account the constraints of foreign policy and the polity values. Since 1984, the traditional political parties of left and right have reached an agreement on which rules to found the new immigration policy : 1) curb the influx of immigrant workers. 2) promote the insertion of "legal aliens" ? 3) incentive for immigrant workers to return home willfully this policy has only been disputed by the national front
Dumoulin, Laurence. "L'expertise comme nouvelle raison politique ? : discours, usages et effets de l'expertise judiciaire." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE21012.
Full textBenech, Philippe. "La nouvelle politique d'aménagement et d'urbanisme à Paris : l'exemple des projets relatifs aux nouvelles ZAC." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040303.
Full textThe policy for city renovation engaged by the paris city around the fifties, found its origin in a trend of fast economic growth conditions. This policy has given birth in priority to the modernization of the parisian real estate basis and the construction of many residences. From 1975, a new policy in space organisation and urbanism, based on more diversificated options is appeared. This report's try to analyse the main objectives in space management and particulary concerning :. The problems linked to lodging and lodging again ; the preservation and the development of industrial, artisan and commercial activities ; the integration of buildings in the urban texture ; the aspects of renovation and rehabilitation ; the strongthening of public equipments, cultural and hobby ones ; the creation of green spaces and pedestrian passages. The new policy in space organisation and urbanism in paris find today its frame from these criteria and through the creation of z. A. C. 's. In addition, the aim of this report is to analyse that parisian z. A. C. 's policy by taking the particular exemples of operations planned or realized in the "z. A. C. Des amandiers", in the 20th arrondissement by an organism "s. E. M. E. A. Xv" tool of this important operation. . In a first step, this survey draws the z. A. C. 's policy and the reglementation inside them and states exemples of such operations in paris. .
Pierre, Patrick. "Les Bretons et la République : la vie politique en Bretagne sous la Troisième République." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20015.
Full textLhert, Janine. "Les activités de services marchands aux entreprises dans le système productif français de 1980 à 1997 : une approche structurale." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOE006.
Full textDenon-Birot, Marie-Nelly. "Les sources littéraires du discours politique contemporain : le cas de la Démocratie chrétienne en France, de Lamourette à nos jours." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30022.
Full textBenedittini, Céline. "Les commissions de réforme fiscale au vingtième siècle." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020064.
Full textWendeln, Matthew. "Contested territory : regional development in France, 1934-1968." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0035.
Full textThis thesis shows how government intervention shaped the remapping of industry and population in postwar France. C6mbining a national perspective with local case studies, it analyzes the regional development programs organized around the new conceptual framework of aménagement du territoire. I address a core tension: industrial decentralization was a Keynesian social policy, which brought new jobs to impoverished areas, but it also undercut the power of Parisian labor and created a kaleidoscope of new regional inequalities. Three chapters trace the complex relationship between projects of urban "containment," rural preservation, and new ideals of Keynesian modernization from 1934 to 1955. I examine the decentralization of defense industries, programs to deindustrialize Paris, and battles to control provincial labor markets during new development. The following two chapters address, respectively, the institutional and discursive bases of redistributive regional policies and the role of decolonization in shaping debates on inequalities in France. Next, I take the Citroën car factory built in Rennes, Brittany, as a case study of new rural industrialization from Rennes' pro-growth municipal politics to the company's recruitment of peasant workers and the community's contestation of its new employer. A concluding chapter covers key shifts in French industry during the 1960s: Parisian contraction, branch-plant expansion, and new high-tech metropolises. This dissertation is at the junction of social science research-on industrial geography and territorial governance-and the history of French industry and labor, urban policy, and state economic intervention
Merrien, François-Xavier. "L'édification des Etats "du bien-être" : une étude comparative France-Grande-Bretagne." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010523.
Full textThis dissertation - thesis seeks to explain the different timing and paths of the development of the welfare state in france and in great - britain from the nineteenth century to the end of the second world war. The edification of welfare states have been explained variously: as beeing the functional consequence of modernization. In terms of class struggle, in a pluralist and a cultural perspective, or, more recently from a neo - institutionalist perspective centered on the state as actor. This dissertation develops a revisited "neo - institutionnalist" approach which focuses on the action of state or "quasi - state actors" in the two countries trying to modify the policy social inheritance of their time. Our approach differs of the classic neo - institutionnism by taking into consideration the distinct societal paradigme into which are embedded social policies in the two countries
Duboscq, Jean-Bernard. "Identité de l'espace local et politiques municipales : le gouvernement des petites villes dans le département du Gers." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D312.
Full textSocietes et espaces locaux sont dependantes des degres variables d'adaptation aux contraintes territoriales peripheriques. En ce sens, la constitution de l'identite de l'espace local peut etre vue comme le produit, ou l'interface, de ces deux dimensions mises en correlation. The social and political contents of the notion of "local" can be analysed, with a dynamic outlook, on the basis of the consideration of the relations between a society and its territory. Those relations are considered according to their effects upon the practices at local government level. The observation of innovating dimensions within local systems induces the differenciation of types of situations: permance vs change. It is possible to underline the factors wich contribute to the development of the main endogeneous or exogeneous stakes in every local system. The analytical perspectives in order to survey the general and particular stakes make it possible to understand the constituent dimensions of identity-functional as well structural - of local territories. The choice of discriminant variables (size, structure, functions, constraints) in the working out of the sample (6 small towns of the gers department, showing similar cha- racters within the local urban framework) aims at a comparative analysis
Bianchi, Giada. "Biopolitique du nazisme : pour une nouvelle ontologie de la politique." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.bibliotheque-numerique-paris8.fr/fre/ref/167975/180381016/.
Full textLongeaux, Nicolas de. "La philosophie politique contemporaine face aux questions écologiques." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010588.
Full textColas, Jean-François. "Les droites nationales en Lorraine dans les années 1930 : acteurs, organisations, réseaux." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100151.
Full textIn Lorraine, in the 1930's, right-wing political parties did not manage to organize themselves durably and thoroughly but they were represented by numerous elected members, who resisted the push of left-wing parties, notably in 1932 and 1936. The republican Federation did not succeed in giving a concrete expression to its project to set up a solid organization. The « national » then got organized in punctual groupings from 1934 onward in several cities. The activits militated in Action française or in the patriotic Youths at the beginning of the 1930's. After february 6, 1934, Francisme, the Solidarité française, chiefly in the Moselle, and above all the Croix de feu expended unquestionably. Farmers also got organized, even if countrysides remained quiet altogether. Leagues' activists adhered to the parties which succeeded in the dissolved leagues in 1936. However, the P. S. F. Was the only party which evolved into a large scale party. Militants also took part in local assemblies in order to fight communism : the Front lorrain and the R. N. L. . Local leaders from the Croix de feu and later the P. S. F. Were related to other « national » organizations. Their background was similar : they were right-wing men, war veterans, reserve officers and Catholics. But they eventually obeyed La Rocque when he enjoined them to become independant. The P. S. F was then exposed to the hostility of other political groups from 1937 onward. The Croix de feu and the P. S. F. Could rely on the support of local newspapers, elected representatives, manufacturers and Catholics'spokesmen. However, notables reluctantly accepted La Rocque's electoral strategy. Lorraine political life evolved toward radicalisation and bipolarisation. Several MPs were related to leagues. They were connected to conservative Catholics, as were the leagues. They fought the same opponents : freemassons and left-wing parties. Anticommunism federated the « national », including certain activits opposed to the republican system. Representatives and notables of the republican Federation, implacable opponents to Front populaire, mixed with these militants. Xenophobe ideas spred, partly inspired by anti-german feelings. Never the less, other MPs remained moderate and the P. S. F ; appears as a centrist party. The « spirit of Lorraine » explains both anticommunism and national' mistrust of Germany, even if many accepted the Munich agreeement
Tissier, Eric. "Le champ de la musique contemporaine." Paris 4, 2008. https://www-vlebooks-com.ressources.univ-poitiers.fr/Vleweb/Search/Keyword?keyword=9782296246119.
Full textTrough this research we apprehend the place of music in contemporary French society at the turn of the 21st century. It is part of a comprehensive approach. The question posed in the first part engages the status of the composer over the centuries and analyses the conditions for the formation of a contemporary music's field after the Second World War and, in same way, the growing role of the State in its funding through various forms of assistance to composers. A rigourous methodology we also considered various experiments throughout a 26 composers' survey (men and women). In other words, the composer in its social context regarding the different stages of his career implications and consequences of his creative activity through the compartmentalized orientation that has taken over the contemporary music’s field. Thus, our research has highlighted the consequences of strong competition, successive adjustements based on objective possibilities, hopes and disappointments often arising. In this context of State, which through the committee for awarding orders greatly modified hierarchies of musical genres despite neutrality displayed, plays a central role that we analyse in detail. The issues of this research bring to light the relevant facts of creativity into the center of musical education while accentuating the decentralization policy necessary to a better diffusion of musical creation throughout the territory
Jacq, François. "Pratiques scientifiques, formes d'organisation et representations politiques de la science dans la france de l'apres-guerre la "politique de la science" comme enonce collectif (1944-1962)." Paris, ENMP, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENMP0697.
Full textThe thesis examines post world war-ii scientific and technological development and provides a demonstration on the bais of a series of monographs - as to how a reconstruction of the science scene was forthcoming, to keep abreast of a new world-wide scientific context. Four case-studies are reviewed: the physics-chemistry laboratory of the compagnie de telegraphic sans fil (csf), the research center for macromolecules based at strasbourg, the setting up of the commissariat a l'energie atomique, and, finally, the scientific services of the armed forces. Each study throws light on a different modus operandi of the scientists involved, combining various forms of scientific practice, organisation and public science policy concepts: industrial leaders with advanced technology projects, scientific entrepreneurs, major programmes, the armed forces' scientific services. As of the late forties. Such options per se compete yet constitute the various facets of a need expressed via the science policy the thesis shows how this idea was developed, step by step, and enhanced with respect to the four logics, each proposing a solution to the problem of organisation and implementation of the said science policy. The descriptive sections move on to a dual reading: a typology of the french context enabling a more detailed understanding of the decisions taken and a novel chronology of the scientifc reconstruction process, this throwing light on relevant evolutionary parameters. In order to characterise the science policy role, a collective definition is introduced. The latter, one one hand, suggests how scientists, industrialists, military executives or political leaders were mobilised, leading to the major structural reforms embodied in the fifth french republic andon the other hand underscores the collective impetus in the domain of innovation, whereby france adapted its structures to post-war scientific realities, this running counter to opinions commonly-held among historiographers
Blic, Damien de. "Le scandale financier : naissance et déclin d'une forme politique de Panama au Crédit Lyonnais." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0058.
Full textThis work aims to study the protests against financial scandals in France for a century. The author shows that these scandals have been until the seventies associated with wide mobilizations, generally supported by the disclosure of an anomic world and calling the restoration of a political order. Two periods are more specially analyzed : the end of the nineteenth century when the financial scandal is constituted as a typical form of event. The 1990’s when a decline of this form can be observed. The case of the “Credit lyonnais scandal”, that hasn’t produce the expected social mobilizations, is detailed as an example of this decline and related to the fading of the traditional moral condemnation of the money
Vermet, Paul. "L'etat et le sport moderne en france (1936-1986), les structures, les textes, les hommes." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN1078.
Full textIn june 1936, leon blum - president of the council of the popular government, for the first tile in france, appoints an under-secretary in charge of sports. From that date and for the next 50 years (1936-1986), all the following french governments will have a ministry in charge of the youth and sports. This thesis is presented in the form of 5 sub-periods and in chronological order : -1936-1940 (the end of the 3rd republic), 1940-1944 (the french state), 1944-1958 (the liberation - the 4 th republic), 1958-1974 (the 5 th republic : de gaulle - pompidou), 1974-1978 (the 5th republic : giscard d'estaing - mitterrand). As it appears in the title, each of these five sub-periods is studied in three aspects : - the structures : that is the organisations set up by the state to fulfill its mission concerning sports. - the texts : only the importants texts and official which might give an idea of the doctrine of the state have been selected. - the men : some biographical notes about the personalities who have taken on responsabilitiesat the head of different state authorities in charge of sports
Peters, Christian. "Hauptstadtsymbolik und Architektur : eine Untersuchung zu den Formen politischer Selbstdarstellung in der Berliner Republik und im Paris der Ära Mitterand." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4024.
Full textBalázs, Péter. "La philosophie politique et morale du marquis d'Argenson (1694-1757)." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010617.
Full textChauveau, Sophie. "Politique de la pharmacie et du médicament, entreprises et marchés : l'industrie pharmaceutique en France des années 1920 à la fin des années 1970." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040324.
Full textThe growth of pharmaceutical industry in France during the XXth century goes with the development of a drug and pharmacy policy more and more restricting but also more appropriate to the change of this industry. French pharmaceutical firms grow between the two wars. They sell many proprietaries drugs, using adverts, and play a great part in the medicalization of French society. France is first for the exports of proprietaries drugs before the Second World War. The industry is not affected by the crisis of the 1930's, because of the specificity of drug and because of the creation of social insurance. During the Second World War, production decreases a little. The production implements become obsolete and firms can not follow scientific and technological progress. In 1941, a law defines the rules for pharmacy in industry and creates the "visa". In the 1940's and the 1950's, pharmaceutical firms increase, due to the development of social insurance and to scientific discoveries. The firms sell new and innovative products. But the exports remain small and prices control interferes with the growth of enterprises. In the 1960's new laws are published: these take into consideration the needs of pharmaceutical industry. The concentration of firms intensifies, French group appear in front of foreign competition. The French firms change their strategies in the 1970's. The sales of drugs refund by social insurance are no more profitable. R&D is more and more expensive and more and more slow. So French pharmaceutical firms learn marketing, diversify and recover market shares on the world drug market
Schulz, Kristina. "Le souffle de la provocation. Emergence et évolution des mouvements des femmes en France et en République Fédérale d'Allemagne (1968-1976)." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070066.
Full textHow did women's movements mobilize for women's rights and how did they influence agenda setting in European countries ? The rise of the women's movements in the late sixties and the seventies was one of the main features common to western democracies. The protest of women not only concerned the decriminalization of abortion, nor was it limited to political participation demands. By linking relations between men and women on the one hand and power relations on the other hand, the women's movements asked for gender equality in "all" areas of society. This spread of grievances was due to a broad definition of politics, accentuating the political character of the privat. In this, the women's movements followed the anti-authoritarian revolt of 1968 declaring "the privat" as "political". The study which falls within the scope of historical as well as social scientist research is to focus the women's movements in France and in West-Germany. The movements of these countries are chosen because of, at first, their connection to the left movements of the late sixties. .
Fraixe, Catherine. "Art français ou art européen ? : l'histoire de l'art moderne en France : culture, politique et récits historiques, 1900-1960." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0115.
Full textThis thesis studies a series of « histories of modern art », which circulated in France between 1900 and 1960, as a « hypertext» whose transformations can be understood as political reinterpretations of the same question, that is the form of the community they« describe ». Thus in the first half of the XX th Century, those narratives establish complex relations, and sharp distinctions, between «nation» and «Europe », «people» and «elites », «ethnic groups» and «races ». The organicist model the Third Republic favoured around 1900 and which triumphed al the Salon d'Automne would structure during three decades a narrative which referred either to the so-called psychology of the peoples or to the creative power of an elite, which according to the Action française, would save a Western Civilisation rooted in a Latin tradition. At the end of 1920s, the imperialist model of a « French Europe », dear to the maurrassians, coexisted with a narrative stressing the ethnic caracteristics of each « Europeân people ». Ln the early 30s, the political myth of a Latin Civilisation was at last dispeIIed in favour of the biological conception of a « Latin Europe » composed of ethnie groups belonging to the same « racial type ». A new « history of art» was designed to spread ideas similar to those of the diverse European fascisms. The «history of modern art », focused on international avant-gardes expressing the values of the « free world », that American and European groups tried to impose in the early 1950s, would then conflict not only with nationalist representations but also with the supranational, ethno-racial, « European » models of the interwar period
Marlin, François. "Pour la République, la paix, la lai͏̈cité : le Front populaire en terre radicale : le Loiret, 1934-1939." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A010.
Full textCascaro, David. "La politique publique des arts plastiques en France sous la Ve République : 1958-1998." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020074.
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