Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Philosophie pour enfants'
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Michaud, Myriam. "L'acte de philosopher en Philosophie pour enfants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27431/27431.pdf.
Full textFillion, Jeannot. "Dignité humaine et philosophie pour les enfants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25711/25711.pdf.
Full textMichaud, Isabelle. "L'éducation morale et le programme de philosophie pour enfants." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0007/MQ44934.pdf.
Full textOuellet, David-Anthony. "La philosophie pour enfants et le développement du respect." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35460.
Full textSuarez, Eric. "La philosophie pour enfants de Lipman et l'éducation émotionnelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35463.
Full textBeaudry, Nadia. "Le défi de la pensée créative en philosophie pour les enfants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29923.
Full textLa pensée créative est au coeur de la pratique de la philosophie en communauté de recherche. Pratiquement absente de la littérature entourant cette pratique, il est nécessaire de rappeler son importance et surtout, de révéler ce qui favorise son développement. C'est ce dernier objectif qui est au centre de notre mémoire. Pour l'atteindre, nous examinons d'abord ce en quoi consistent la Philosophie pour les enfants et la pensée créative. Puis, nous faisons appel aux réflexions de Friedrich Schiller sur la créativité pour découvrir ce qui, à ses yeux, en permet le développement : l'équilibre entre la rationalité et la sensibilité. Enfin, nous montrons comment il serait possible d'encourager les enfants à penser de manière créative en retrouvant, dans les romans écrits par Matthew Lipman, la complémentarité de la rationalité et de la sensibilité.
Gagnon, Mathieu. "La formation de vertus et le programme de philosophie pour les enfants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766578731&sid=29&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textMorin, Marie-France. "La formation fondamentale au primaire et le programme de philosophie pour enfants." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ38159.pdf.
Full textEisenblaetter, Camille. "L'endoctrinement et la philosophie pour enfants de Matthew Lipman et Ann Margaret Sharp." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38224.
Full textAt the origin of this paper is the desire to gain an in-depth understanding of indoctrination, what it represents and to see how, if so, Matthew Lipman and Ann Margaret Sharp's approach to philosophy for children could serve as a rampart against its existence. To do this, we begin by studying the definition proposed by Olivier Reboul, a philosopher of education. In light of his analysis, we will present two concrete cases of indoctrination, education in Nazy Germany under the Hitler regime and social reproduction through the French school system. The purpose of these case studies is to evaluate Reboul’s definition and reveal the urgent need to counter indoctrination. Assuming that the practice of philosophy for children, according to M. Lipman and A. M. Sharp, may be an appropriate rampart to counter indoctrination, we present, in the second half of this paper, the purpose, objectives and method of this practice in education. We can therefore try to show how it could effectively combat indoctrination avoiding being indoctrinated or the temptation to indoctrinate.
Mathieu-Cabouat, Sophie. "Jeunes handicapés et éducation spéciale : pour une philosophie contractuelle." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10027.
Full textAbel, Gilles. "La communauté de recherche favorise-t-elle l'émergence de l'expérience démocratique en philosophie pour enfants?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ61325.pdf.
Full textLévêque, Christian. "Pratiquer la philosophie à l'école : pour une éthique wittgensteinienne du savoir." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1564.
Full textHintzy, Claire. "La parole intempestive du Sujet de l'éducation : cas d'école pour contribuer à une rhétorique de l'inconscient." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10088.
Full textDereux, Véronique. "Recherche sur les valeurs éducatives dans l'apprentissage de la danse." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT5003.
Full textHawken, Johanna. "Philosopher avec les enfants : enquête théorique et expérimentale sur une pratique de l'ouverture d'esprit." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H219/document.
Full textChildhood is the age of an awakening of intellectual and existential capacities, but this developmental stage is not indicative of a philosophical inability of children, who may display spontaneous philosophical tendencies through their faculty for surprise, their quest for meaning and their intuitions about the world. This natural affinity of children for the conceptual world makes philosophy the ideal medium to introduce education in thinking. Thus, for the past forty years or so, the philosophy for children movement has defended the need to train critical, reflexive and dialectic minds. In order to reinvent a pedagogic method best suited to a child's mindset, this training has developed in the form of collective debate centred on the exchange of ideas, the exercise of intellectual capacities and the construction of conceptual thinking, argued and problematized around the universal challenges of the human condition. In this context (and that of our study), philosophers for children are strongly in favour of defending an openness of mind, from two standpoints: as the development of rational abilities and as the first steps towards a capacity for intersubjective understanding. Philosophical discussion allows children to open their minds, thanks to the dynamic of exploring ideas, issues and arguments and learning about the availability of new, external and pluralistic thoughts. The question is therefore whether philosophy for children could be conceived as an intellectual and ethical practice to achieve open-mindedness
Vallée, Tocqueville Mélanie. "L'intégration des jeunes enfants en situation de handicap dans les crèches et haltes garderies seino-marines : pour une philosophie de l'alter ego." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL031.
Full textBergeron, Andrée-Anne. "La compréhension dans le dialogue : l'herméneutique de Hans-Georg Gadamer et l'approche de philosophie pour les enfants de Matthew Lipman." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29664/29664.pdf.
Full textDubois, Émilie. "La pédagogie de Reggio Emilia : la cité d'or que Loris Malaguzzi avait imaginée pour les enfants ?" Università degli studi di Bari, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL021.
Full textThe city of Reggio Emilia, in the North of Italy, has been the scene of an unusual preschool experience since 1963. A real network of thirty-four municipal early childhood services (infant-toddlers centers and preschools) has been created over the years with the support of the municipality. This research attempts to really understand the reasons that explain its success all over the world. Supporting its educational originality, returning at its beginnings, introducing Loris Malaguzzi, its founder, who really marked his experience, analysing the behaviours of its actual actors in Italy and in the anglo-saxon world, presenting the Agorà, this organized parents-teachers association who was created by parents convinced by the advantages of the Reggio Approach, we tried in this thesis to go beyond the presentation of an unknown system in France to bring out a critical reflexion on an educational alternative which is a success on the four corners of the world
Breton, Laurence. "La pratique philosophique à l’école élémentaire avec des textes philosophiques : une absence à interroger, une présence à penser." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100113/2019PA100113.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is in line with research exploring the practice of philosophy in primary school. It questions the fact that this practice is not based, for the moment, on philosophers and their texts, always proposing debates or discussions to the students, independently of the cultural sphere represented by the history of philosophy. The examination of the official texts of the National Education (first and second degrees programmes), but also the arguments of its various actors on the one hand (Inspectors and Professors of Philosophy), and of those who promouve the practice of philosophy for children on the other hand (Practitioners, Authors of Educational Works and Researchers), is giving the possibility to answer this question, without making us to conclude that this exclusion is legitimate. In order to define if this practice has to be brought at primary school, a critical review of philosophy dedicated to pupils has been done. Based on the latter, our research experiments a practice that combines discussions with a philosophical focus (DVP) and readings of philosophical texts in the classroom (cycle 3). It thus shows the enrichment that reading such texts brings to DVP, especially for the development of the critical spirit of the pupils. It also identifies some professional gestures that promote the support of this development
Greisch, Marie-Paule. "Élaboration d'un outil didactique pour le développement de la conscience du processus créateur en classe d'arts plastiques : le roman philosophique." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Find full textBrier, Pascal. "Emergence et disparition de la gymnastique médico-pédagogique asilaire (1838 à 1909). Approche socio-historique de l'éducation physique pour les enfants déficients intellectuels." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100150.
Full textThe present thesis has an epistemological and sociohistoric nature. It is about the care of the intellectual deficient children described, in the 19th century, as « idiotic children », «fools », « retarded » and regarded as patients having mental insanity. The research concerns more specifically the processes which has led to the emergence, to the development then to the disappearance of gymnastics called medico-educational for the idiotic children in mental homes. These gymnastics begin in the field of medicine when medical specializations and gymnastics are worked out. It develops during all the 19th century in the framework of an elaborate system of care of medico-educational type. This treatment, used in some Parisian asylums, appears, at the end of this century, to be a very accomplished form of education and instruction for this population. It comes from the work of a movement of reforming agents (gymnasts, teachers, nurses, etc), sponsored by doctors who try to institutionalize this prototype in the medical domain then in the school field. The development of experimental psychology through the creation in particular of metric scale of the intelligence is a breakthrough which leads in 1909, to a distinct treatment of the mentally handicapped patients and the mentally handicapped schoolchildren. The first are pushed in insane asylums with a treatment based on medical attention. The seconds, considered retarded children are handed over specific schools’ care in the regular school system. The medico-educational model and its gymnastics in asylums disappear permanently in the early 20th century
Ledoux, Julien. "L'approche philosophique des œuvres littéraires à l'école primaire : des médiations pour aider l'enfant à devenir élève." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA3004/document.
Full textThe french education has come to a total mutation ; lots of questions concerning the child and his relationship with the school or with adults are raising up. If we consider that the pupil is also the fruit of a Human Being, endowed with feelings (affects), carrying his own but also collective story, we'll try to understand, thanks to psychoanalisis, how the fear of learning and the difficulty of thinking are revealing a real mutation that we cannot ignore any more. The child cannot leave his affects on the doorstep of the school ; effectively, nor our society, nor our culture take care of these feelings any more. Moreover, his anxiety is relative to existential questions. Now, it appears that the youth literature, written in this infinite cultural flood, taking its source in the oral and ancestral tradition of mythology and fairy tales, may represent an exceptional cultural mediation in order to allow the child to restore his imagination function very closed to his reflexive capacity, basis of all the school training. In this way, the youth literature, including collective representations and staging a potential personal experience located in the realm of imagination, would allow the child to create the link between his daily way of living and the concept: his personal story and his place in the world (universality) in a real perspective of anthropology of school knowledge
Desault, Monique. "LE RÔLE DE LA LITTERATURE ET DE LA PHILOSOPHIE POUR ENFANTS DANS L'ÉDUCATION AUX VALEURS QUELS GESTES PROFESSIONNELS ? L'EXEMPLE DE L'ANNEAU DE GYGÈS AU CYCLE 3 DE L'ÉCOLE PRIMAIRE." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674696.
Full textDesault, Monique. "Le rôle de la littérature et de la philosophie pour enfants dans l'éducation aux valeurs. Quels gestes professionnels ? : l'exemple de l'"Anneau de Gygès" au cycle 3 de l'école primaire." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30046/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis concerns the education of values at the primary school through a system combining literary practices to those of the philosophy for children. Guided by the idea that in the elaboration of moral judgement, the affectivity precedes the work of the reason, we wanted to verify the major role played by the imagination and the empathy. In this perspective, the literature held a privileged place in the mediation. This research is based on sessions organized in classes in the 3rd cycle as from the platonic myth : ‘the Ring of Gygès’ and tries to answer to two main hypotheses : 1st hypothesis : when the discussion with philosophy aims begins with literary fictions, the pupils tend to develop ethical requirements and a capacity of deep thinking on values thanks to the empathy they have for the fictive characters and the teacher’s mediation. 2nd hypothesis : the mediation played by the adult and the quality of his professional gestures is one of the key of this development. The issue is to demonstrate the conditions which would favour the ‘education of the person and the citizen’ in order that literature deserves to appear in the pillar ‘Humanist Culture’ of the common teaching of the primary school
Dupuis, Guy. "Pour une approche temporalisée et épistémologique de l'autisme : le sauvage de l'Aveyron au sein de l'oeuvre médico-philosophique de Jean-Marc Gaspard Itard (1774-1838) comme prémices de la complexe figure de l'enfant autiste." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3031.
Full textAs autism gives rise to ideological tensions, the author proposes that the advent of this pedo-psychiatric entity be studied in relation to time. This approach, associated with the study of temporality in autism, leads to the Wild Boy of Aveyron who is only remembered thanks to his education by Itard (1774-1838). The author contextualizes the conditions of the advent of the experience, and gathers, to this effect, an unprecedented compilation of Itard's work. The protohistory of autism is placed within a medico-philosiphical construction in which, to an initial interest in alienation, is substituted the exploration of ear diseases and dropsies. This is only a surface substitution for the Wild Boy comes back to the forefront in a late controversy over the healing of the deaf-mute, a controversy in which Itard defends the role of thought and reveals that he always kept educating idiotic children. The complex premises of autism shed light on today's conflicts
Chabot, Isabelle. "La couverture du « livre vivant » fait-elle son histoire? : Tournez la page pour découvrir l'expérience vécue de « lecteurs » de la Bibliothèque vivante à l'égard des personnes ayant un trouble mental." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29990.
Full textKim, Sun Nyeo. "Tomi Ungerer ˸ l'oeil et l'oeuvre. Poétique des albums d'un raconteur double." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA089/document.
Full textTo spread peace in the world, Tomi Ungerer tells his personal and impersonal myths, such as Janus. During his childhood, he was traumatized by the Second World War and also brainwashed by the Nazis: he has thus witnessed History. In this research, we study his provocative and awakening art through the albums he made for children. The rebellious artist armed himself with his “T”, his graphic and identity ax, in order to oppose his new fable to a society he regards as absurd. In its telling-editing, the poetics of the “O” symbolizes a perfect and cosmological form, but also an infinite repetitive, whirling rhythm. This poetics concerns form, movement, observation, voice, but also depth, with a fair and plural voice the “I” of identities and History vocally pluralizes. Thus, the letters of his first name would reflect the poetics of the picture books of Tomi Ungerer, the double storyteller, since his picture books are not only intended for the children but also constitute a major work of literature
세계의 평화를 건설하기 위해, 토미 웅게러는 야누스 신처럼 개인적인 동시에 보편적인 신화를 이야기한다. 어린시절, 그는 제 2차세계대전에 충격을 받았고 나치의 정권 아래 학교 교육을 받는다. 그때부터 그는 역사의 증언자이다. 그러므로 본 연구는 그의 선동 예술과 그가 들려주는 그림책을 분석한다. 강요된 복종을 거부하는 이야기꾼 웅게러는 부조리한 사회를 반대하는 새로운 우화를 이야기 하기 위해 그래픽과 정체성을 나타내는 도끼를 상징하는 그의 이름 Tomi의 이니셜 ‘T’는 예술적 힘을 상징한다. 그는 ‘이야기 합성’ 안에서 완벽하고 우주적인 형태와 영원히 반복적이고 소용돌이같은 리듬으로 ‘O’ 시학을 이야기 한다. 이는 ‘달의 시학’이자 ‘시간의 시학’이다. 이 시학은 형태, 운동( mouvement), 관찰, 목소리, 공(vacuité) 과 동시에 끊임없이 변화(metamorphoses) 를 상징하는 ‘M’의 리듬이다. 이는 삶과 모두가 평화롭게 살기 위한 멜로디와 리듬이다. ‘이야기 합성’은 유머와 웃음의 간결한 문체의 메커니즘과 그림을 통한 음악적, 테마적 오브제들의 함축적 요소들은, 정체성( identité)과 다중적 목소리 이야기의 ‘I’로서 간결함과 다중적인 깊은 의미가 축적되어 있다. 그러므로 작가의 이름을 상징하는 알파벳 문자는 토미 웅게러의 ‘존재적 시학’을 상징하며, 그림책이 단지 어린이 전용이 아닌 문학 전반의 작품성을 구성하는 그림과 글로서의 종합적 예술장르의 가치를 가지며, 그림책 작가는 그래픽언어와 텍스트언어의 경계를 넘나드는 이중(겹)으로 표현하는 이야기꾼이다
Lange, Laura. "Le corps de la maternité à l'épreuve de la volonté, vers un nouveau mythe enfanté de la Maternité : contribution à une herméneutique du mythe de la Maternité d’hier à nos jours (à l’ère néolibérale des nouvelles techniques de procréation médicalement assistée PMA, GPA, jusqu’à la perspective de l’utérus artificiel) : quelles représentations du corps et de la volonté sont en gestation ? : quelles sont les conséquences engendrées pour demain ?" Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2073.
Full textBecause of a difference of nature, traditionally subduing female gender to male gender, that distinction exemplifies the historical base on which rests the whole symbolic order of a western patriarchal civilization. Unlike the man, whose becoming is linked to the conquest (he, product), the woman’s becoming is to be a mother (she, reproduct). Motherhood is determined by the body, unlike fatherhood. If it is the will which make a man a father, it is the body which make a woman a mother (as witnessed this traditional adage : “Mater semper certa est. Pater est semper incertus”). An affiliation woman-body-mother which will seriously reevaluates modernism, and even more, postmodernism and hypermodernism due to technical, scientific and medical evolution and environment along with the appearance of feminist and existentialist demands. From now on, like male gender, the female identity will gradually differ body from motherhood (and of which was the essence of it) to : spirit, will, freedom, choice and life ! This work’s challenge will be to study motherhood revolution issues throughout history and motherhood uneasiness definition. It will browse the evolution of motherhood myth through history, within a moving neoliberal world, which push to rethink the body motherhood to the test of the will. A world where new methods of medically assisted procreation emerge. French legislation still identifies motherhood by the body (“mater semper certa est”). A possible legalization of surrogacy raises questions on its very definition and its extension. Where the perspective of motherhood implying “no body”, will take shape, as the artificial womb. It raises questions about the glorification of the spirit and will to detriment of the body and its experiences ; and about the good and bad consequences for the future.After loosing “the Father Spirit”, don’t we risk to loose our ultimate landmark: “the Mother’s Body”. There is still one certainty, one universal common point, which gather and go beyond, each and everyone : we all come from a woman’s body. Our birth mother, who makes us blood and flesh, and our anchor on earth (as in mythology, the mother is also mother-hearth, and nature ; which is the beginning of all). That‘s why Motherhood myth could be way beyond the woman’s body and being a mother issue to join the global one, which’s the Man and his anchorage to the world. Between hearth-ache and motherhood-ache, the ice is thin
Hebbadj, Leila. "L’avenir du droit de l’enfance délinquante." Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2D015/document.
Full textThe French juvenile justice system isbased on a speciallawwhichwaswrittenin 1945. The first philosophy of thistextwas to protect and not onlypunish the juvenileoffenders. However, severalrecentlaws have changedthisphilosophy and the lisibility of the currentjuvenile justice system. Our thesis serve twopurposes. In one hand, wewant to demonstratethat the international and the constitutionalnorms about the juveniledeliquency have someweaknesseswhichexplain the current situation. We propose some solutions in order to reinforcethesesupremnorms. In the other hand, wepresentsome propositions and arguments about the future French juvenile justice system reform
Néron, Antoine. "Démocratie expérimentale et philosophie pour enfants." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24360.
Full textRecently in Quebec, a majority of eligible voters have expressed their discontent with the current political system. Citizens say they experience disempowerment and feel a lack of real choice in the political process. In the age of rising populism, this represents a pressing concern to ensure the vitality of our democracy. The purpose of this thesis is to engage with the issue of civic engagement and social reform from the standpoint of Philosophy for children (P4C). The research question can be formulated as such: “How can P4C contribute to an effective response towards the unsatisfied aspirations that a majority of citizens feel toward the current political system?” In order to answer this question, we assess P4C’s democratic value and democratic potential through a radical social and political theory. We depart from more “traditional” political philosophies and direct our attention to Democratic Experimentalism developed by Roberto Unger to show how it can offer a way to envisage P4C as a means to disrupt the mere reproduction of the structure of society and bring it closer to an activity that transforms it through experimentation and collective engagement. To do so, we examine how P4C’s practices and theoretical underpinnings can be said to be compatible with such a vision of democratic life and how nonetheless its democratic potential is limited by the lack of practicality and the absence of institutional support capable of enabling experimentation and collective engagement.
"Dignité humaine et philosophie pour les enfants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25711/25711.pdf.
Full textDuclos, Anne-Marie. "Le programme de philosophie pour enfants en contexte scolaire comme outil de compréhension des émotions chez les enfants de 5 ans." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2648/1/M11261.pdf.
Full textAbou, Khalil Charbel. "Filosofické dovednosti dětí: Interdisciplinární výzkum schopnosti dětí praktikovat filosofii." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-447907.
Full textLandry, Hélène. "Les effets d’une séquence d’enseignement-apprentissage de l’oral inspirée des approches de la philosophie pour enfants et des approches plurilingues sur la compétence discursive d’élèves du 3e cycle du primaire en classe d’accueil." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23570.
Full textThis research presents the effects of an oral teaching-learning sequence inspired by approaches to children's philosophy and plurilingual approaches to discourse competence (the justification and reformulation) of second language learners in school. Thoses students are 3rd cycle of primary school. This is an exploratory type case study with six students cases. During the philosophical discussions, which is the oral genre set up to practice justification and reformulation, the data collected through video recordings have found that the teaching of the two discursive competence allows students to talk more in thoses discussions. The teaching-learning sequence helped the students to produce more elaborate justifications and to use reformulations to overcome communication breakdowns during the interactions. Finally, the learning of the two discursive behaviors permits to know that the interactions are more related to each other and the scaffolding is done more between the students.