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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Phimosis, surgery

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Academic literature on the topic 'Phimosis, surgery'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Phimosis, surgery"

1

Shahid, Sukhbir Kaur. "Phimosis in Children." ISRN Urology 2012 (March 5, 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/707329.

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Phimosis is nonretraction of prepuce. It is normally seen in younger children due to adhesions between prepuce and glans penis. It is termed pathologic when nonretractability is associated with local or urinary complaints attributed to the phimotic prepuce. Physicians still have the trouble to distinguish between these two types of phimosis. This ignorance leads to undue parental anxiety and wrong referrals to urologists. Circumcision was the mainstay of treatment for pathologic phimosis. With advent of newer effective and safe medical and conservative surgical techniques, circumcision is gradually getting outmoded. Parents and doctors should a be made aware of the noninvasive options for pathologic phimosis for better outcomes with minimal or no side-effects. Also differentiating features between physiologic and pathologic phimosis should be part of medical curriculum to minimise erroneous referrals for surgery.

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Jasaitienė, Daiva, Skaidra Valiukevičienė, Daiva Vaitkienė, et al. "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus in pediatric and adult male patients with congenital and acquired phimosis." Medicina 44, no. 6 (2008): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina44060060.

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Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus is a chronic inflammatory sclerotic and atrophic disease of unknown cause that predominantly affects male and female genital skin. This study was designed to evaluate histological characteristics of congenital and acquired phimoses among pediatric (n=60) and adult (n=60) male patients who were admitted for circumcision to the Clinics of Urology and Pediatric Surgery of Kaunas University of Medicine Hospital between 2000 and 2003 and to determine the rate of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus and other histological diagnoses among them. This study demonstrates that 45.1% of congenital and 62.3% of acquired phimoses show histological signs of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. The rate of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus was statistically significantly higher among patients with acquired than congenital phimosis. Boys with acquired narrowing of prepuce were statistically significantly 3.9 times more likely to develop lichen sclerosus et atrophicus than those with congenital phimosis. There were no statistically significant differences between rates of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus and other dermatological diagnoses among pediatric and adult male patients if the type of phimosis (acquired or congenital) was considered. Histological features of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus and other histological diagnoses in boys and men with phimosis were detected with equal frequency irrespective the age of the subjects. The rate of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus was similar among all boys (56.7%) and men (53.3%) treated for phimosis. Only the type of phimosis had a statistically significant influence on the rate of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus and other histological diagnoses.

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Wong Jr., William K., Malcolm R. Ing, and Carlthan J. M. Ling. "Complete Anterior Capsule Phimosis following Cataract Surgery in a Patient with a History of Retinopathy of Prematurity, Nystagmus, and a Narrow Angle." Case Reports in Ophthalmology 10, no. 2 (2019): 274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000502282.

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The authors present a case of complete anterior capsule phimosis and vision decline which developed 4 weeks postoperatively in the right eye after uncomplicated cataract surgery. Prior ocular history included retinopathy of prematurity in both eyes, acute angle closure glaucoma in the left eye, prophylactic laser peripheral iridotomy for a narrow angle in the right eye, and nystagmus in both eyes. This condition was addressed by surgically releasing the anterior capsule with microscissors to open the pupillary space which had been completely obscured by the anterior capsule, also causing the haptics of the 1-piece intraocular lens to deform. When cataract surgery was performed on his left eye, the surgeon performed prophylactic relaxing incisions at 4 points on the capsular opening. It is notable that his left eye did not develop anterior capsule phimosis postoperatively.

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Varghese, Vivin Thomas, and Abraham Mathew. "Evaluating the role of topical steroids as a primary intervention for treatment of phimosis in pediatric age group." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 11 (2020): 3586. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20204425.

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Background: Phimosis is the inability to completely retract the prepuce, a common cause of anxiety to parents of young boys. It is usually physiological and gradually improves with age. Phimosis is considered a problem when there is fibrotic foreskin and its adherence to the glans making it impossible to expose the glans.Methods: Study was conducted on 82 patients that presented to the surgical Outpatient Department (OPD) at Smt. SCL Hospital, NHL Medical College, Ahmedabad for a period of 2 years between September 2011 to September 2013. Case selection was done by detailed history, clinical examination and followed up regularly at 1 week, 2 week and 1 month in necessary individuals. The treatment consisted of applying a topical steroid (betamethasone 0.05% cream) three times a day.Results: 85% of patients had physiologic phimosis and along with Frenulum Breve the count rose to 91%. Only 9% presented with pathological or acquired phimosis. 51 out of 53 patients who completed the course (96%) achieved success with conservative line of treatment. Only 2 failures were seen (4%). 72.5% of patients responded successfully within 2 weeks of treatment. 27.5% of patients took 1 month of therapy to be successful.Conclusions: The study has shown that a majority (96%) of boys with phimosis can be successfully treated conservatively. Hence, topical steroids might be used as a first-line therapy for phimosis, as a feasible pre-surgery alternative. Surgical interventions should be reserved for recalcitrant phimosis that do not respond to medical administration.

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Ye, Hehua, Jiming Zhang, and Yiyong Qian. "Long-term follow-up of neodymium:YAG laser anterior capsulotomy for the treatment of anterior capsular phimosis." Journal of International Medical Research 46, no. 9 (2018): 3692–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060518777652.

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Objective To investigate the long-term safety and efficacy of Nd:YAG laser anterior capsulotomy for the treatment of anterior capsular phimosis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed a consecutive case series of Nd:YAG laser anterior capsulotomy in patients with anterior capsular phimosis, who were treated between November 2012 and April 2014. Data collected included risk factors, interval between surgery and capsulotomy, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and diameter of anterior capsule opening before and after Nd:YAG laser anterior capsulotomy. Results Eleven eyes of 11 patients were included in the study. The mean follow-up time was 30.1 ± 4.5 months (range: 26–42 months). At the last follow-up, the mean diameter of the anterior capsule opening was 5.1 ± 0.2 mm, which was significantly greater than the diameter before laser capsulotomy (2.2 ± 0.8 mm). BCVA remained stable or improved in nine eyes (81.8%) following capsulotomy. No patients experienced recurrence of phimosis. Conclusions In a long-term study of >2 years, we found that Nd:YAG laser anterior capsulotomy is safe and effective for the treatment of anterior capsule phimosis.

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Kumar, S. Selva, S. Santha Kumar, and S. Alph Shirley. "A study on effectiveness of topical steroid therapy in boys with phimosis in the age group of 5 to 10 years." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 12 (2020): 2271. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20204942.

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Background: Phimosis defined as the inability to retract the prepuce over the glans of penis is a common condition affecting boys. Objective was to study the effectiveness of topical steroid therapy (0.05% clobetasol propionate cream) in boys with phimosis in the age group of 5 to 10 years. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Pediatrics and Department of Surgery at Arunai Medical College and Hospital, Thiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India among 74 boys in the age group of 5 to 10 years with phimosis. The effect of twice daily application of 0.05% clobetasol propionate cream for six weeks on phimosis was studied. Results: out of the 74 boys, 25 (33.78%) were in the age group of 5 to 6 years, 20 (27.02%) in the age group of 7 to 8 years and 29 (39.19%) in the age group of 9 to 10 years. As per Kikiros et al system of grading of retraction of foreskin, majority of the boys 30 (40.54%) were grade 4, followed by grade 2 (24 boys, 32.43%), grade 3 (14 boys, 18.93%) and grade 5 (6 boys, 8.1%). Out of the 74 boys with phimosis, 53 boys (71.62%) had associated complications. After 6 weeks of topical steroid therapy, 39 (52.71%) boys showed complete response, 24 (32.43%) boys showed partial response and 11 (14.86%) boys showed no response to the treatment regimen. There was no significant correlation between age of boys and grade of phimosis with treatment response. Significant correlation was noted between history of urinary tract infection and treatment response. None of the other complications showed significant correlation with treatment response. None of the boys had any side effects to topical steroid therapy. Conclusions: Topical steroid application can be tried as an effective treatment modality in boys with phimosis in the age group of 5 to 10 years.

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Little, Danny C., Donald R. Cooney, and Monford D. Custer. "Pediatric circumcision and release of phimosis." Operative Techniques in General Surgery 4, no. 3 (2002): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/otgn.2002.35342.

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Dunn, H. P. "NON-SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PHIMOSIS." ANZ Journal of Surgery 59, no. 12 (1989): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.1989.tb07640.x.

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9

Sancar, Serpil, and Elif Altınay Kırlı. "Circumcision requirement in children with phimosis: immediately or elective?" Medical Science and Discovery 7, no. 2 (2020): 425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36472/msd.v7i2.357.

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Objective: Phimosis is define as unretractable prepuce and has two different clinical presentation; pathological (PaP) and physiological. Physiological phimosis (PhP) is a common condition in children that does not require treatment. In our study, we aimed to determine the actual requirement for circumcision in patients with phimosis who were recommended circumcision. Material and Methods: Children who were offered circumcision due to phimosis between July 2019 and January 2020 and applied to the pediatric surgery and pediatric urology outpatient clinic were included in the study. They were evaluated in terms of referring physicians, genital examination findings and requirement for circumcision. Results: Between the study dates, 199 patients applied for circumcision due to phimosis. 126 patients are under one year old, 73 patients are over one year old. PhP was present in 194 of the patients and PaP in 5 of them. While PaP is not detected in patients under one year of age, there are 5 patients with PaP over one year of age (2%). There was no requirement for urgent circumcision in any of the patients. Genital examination revealed incidentally undescended testicle in 3 patients and hydrocele in 12 children. Conclusion: Male genital system examination and pathological findings are not well known by physicians. We think that there is a need for detailed training for physicians regarding PhP and childhood testicle pathologies.

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Goldstein, Irwin. "Surgical Techniques: Dorsal Slit Surgery for Clitoral Phimosis." Journal of Sexual Medicine 5, no. 11 (2008): 2485–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01019.x.

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Books on the topic "Phimosis, surgery"

1

Djajadiningrat, Rosa, and Simon Horenblas. Penile cancer. Edited by James W. F. Catto. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199659579.003.0093.

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Penile cancer is a rare malignancy in the Western world, but in Asia, Africa, and South Africa the incidence is much higher. Risk factors, including phimosis, human papillomavirus (HPV), smoking, chronic inflammatory conditions, psoralen ultraviolet photochemotherapy, genital warts, and HIV infection play a role in the pathogenesis of penile cancer. Approximately 95% of all penile tumours are squamous cell carcinomas (PSCC) and the large majority arise from the prepuce or glans. PSCC has a strong tendency for lymphatic dissemination, but cure can still be attained in patients with inguinal involvement. The most commonly used staging system is the 2009 TNM classification for penile cancer. Surgical resection has been the mainstay of treatment in penile carcinoma, including penile-preserving techniques, partial and total penectomy. The aim of surgery is minimizing loss of anatomy and function, without jeopardizing oncological results.

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Book chapters on the topic "Phimosis, surgery"

1

Volkmann, Dietrich. "Phimosis." In Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118997505.ch71.

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Shono, Takeshi. "Phimosis." In Operative General Surgery in Neonates and Infants. Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55876-7_56.

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McHoney, Merrill, Hemanshoo Thakkar, Kokila Lakhoo, and Yona Ringo. "Phimosis, Meatal Stenosis and Paraphimosis." In Pediatric Surgery. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41724-6_96.

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Johal, Navroop, and Peter Cuckow. "Phimosis and Buried Penis." In Springer Surgery Atlas Series. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56282-6_65.

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Spandau, Ulrich, and Gabor B. Scharioth. "Peeling of Fibrosis in Capsular Phimosis." In Complications During and After Cataract Surgery. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93531-3_20.

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Spilotros, Marco, and Fabio Michele Ambruoso. "Penile Diseases and Dysmorphisms (Phimosis, Frenulum, Micropenis, and Buried Penis)." In Practical Clinical Andrology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11701-5_9.

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AbstractAim of this chapter is to give a glance to conditions classified within penile disease and dysmorphism. Balanitis and balanoposthitis, phymosis, and short frenulum are fairly common conditions that an andrologist faces every day while buried penis and micropenis present a lower incidence and may require not only a urological approach but also plastic surgery skills.

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"Phimosis." In Text Atlas of Penile Surgery. CRC Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9780203007198-4.

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8

"Urology." In Paediatric Surgery, edited by Mark Davenport and Paolo De Coppi. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198798699.003.0007.

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This chapter covers urological issues in the paediatric patient. This includes not only common conditions such as phimosis and paraphimosis, undescended testes, the acute scrotum, and varicocele. The spectrum of hypospadias is reviewed with a number of modern surgical operations described in detail. Other major urological conditions such as renal anomalies, urinary tract stones and obstruction, and vesico-ureteric reflux are reviewed with an algorithmic approach to diagnosis and management. There is an in-depth review and clear management guidelines offered for rarer urological conditions such as prune belly syndrome, posterior urethral valves, bladder exstrophy, and disorders of sexual development.

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