Academic literature on the topic 'Phlegmona'

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Journal articles on the topic "Phlegmona"

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Trnavec, B., E. Vodrazkova, and A. Cernak. "Orbital phlegmona from upper eyelid chalazion." Bratislava Medical Journal 117, no. 05 (2016): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.4149/bll_2016_059.

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Perepelitsa, Oleg, and Petr Latyshev. "Safety of airway management during phlegmona of submandibular area." Trends in Anaesthesia and Critical Care 30 (February 2020): e37-e38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tacc.2019.12.096.

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Baumgart, Daniel C., Bertram Wiedenmann, and Axel U. Dignass. "Successful Therapy of Refractory Pyoderma Gangrenosum and Periorbital Phlegmona With Tacrolimus (FK506) in Ulcerative Colitis." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 10, no. 4 (July 2004): 421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00054725-200407000-00014.

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Vukovic, Mira, and Mirjana Lapcevic. "The role of pentoxifylline in nitrogen conversion in patients suffering from diabetic phlegmona of the foot." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 134, Suppl. 2 (2006): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh06s2119v.

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INTRODUCTION. It is known that pentoxifylline is the only medicament to date which has been clinically proven to lead to nitrogen conversion in uremic patients. Positive results of application of pentoxifylline in prevention of systemic inflammatory response syndrome have also been published, as well as in prevention and treatment of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. OBJECTIVE. The goal of our study was to investigate the effect of four-day treatment with pentoxifylline in a dose of 300 mg dissolved in 500 ml of normal saline, administered as 20-hour intravenous infusion per day, on the conversion of nitrogen in 11 patients suffering from diabetic phlegmona of the foot, and with pathological values of urea and creatinine. METHOD. All patients had 3 repeated negative blood cultures, and at least one positive out of three wound swabs. Seven patients were insulin independent, and 4 insulin dependent. Before treatment, all patients had pathological findings of white blood cells, in the form of granulocytosis, with appearance of young cells. Patients were prescribed adequate antibiotics according to drug susceptibility test, and glycemia was monitored every 6 hours, with correction of diabetes therapy. Patient?s dressings were changed once a day, while urea and creatinine were checked immediately before the onset of pentoxifylline therapy, as well as after four days of therapy. Statistical analysis was done using the McNemar test for linked sample. RESULTS. The results showed that pathological values of white blood cells persisted in all patients, and after four days of therapy, blood urea restored to normal in 9 patients (Z=-3; p=0.003), and blood creatinine in 10 patients (Z=-3, 162; p=0.002). There was no need to make corrections of diabetes therapy. CONCLUSION. It can be concluded that pentoxifylline can prevent further degradation of nitrogen in patients suffering from phlegmona of the foot, decreasing the catabolic effect of infection, most probably by inhibiting the effect of TNF-alpha, interleukin-1 and interleukin-6, without any significant effect on leukocytosis during four days of treatment.
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Bortnik, P., P. Wieczorek, P. Załęski, P. Kosierkiewicz, A. Siemiątkowski, E. Tryniszewska, and J. Borys. "Odontogenic phlegmon of the mouth floor: a case report." Progress in Health Sciences 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.5166.

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Odontogenic phlegmon of the mouth floor—Ludwig's angina (phlegmonae fundi cavi oris seu angina Ludovici)—is a rare, life-threatening, local complication in most cases of odontogenic inflammation. This study presents the case of a patient treated in the Department of Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery of the University Hospital in Białystok due to phlegmon of the mouth floor resulting from odontogenic inflammation with a dynamic course. Quick diagnostics, surgical intervention as well as antibiotic therapy contributed to its efficient and successful treatment.
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Сherniak, L. A. "PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PHLEGMON OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL AREA AND NECK." Journal of the Grodno State Medical University 19, no. 4 (September 12, 2021): 397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.25298/2221-8785-2021-19-4-397-403.

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Background. The treatment of phlegmon of the maxillofacial area and neck at the present moment remains difficult and insufficiently effective. Aim. To develop a method of using photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the treatment of phlegmon of the maxillofacial area and neck and to evaluate its effectiveness. Material and methods. A total of 92 patients with phlegmons of the maxillofacial area and neck were under observation. They were divided into 3 groups: group 1 – “control group 1” (30 patients) – where traditional treatment was used, group 2 – “control group 2” (30 patients) – in which low-intensity laser radiation was used in addition to topical treatment and group 3 – “experimental” (32 patients) – where PDT was used for topical treatment. Results. The data of clinical, cytological and bacteriological studies show that the local application of PDT has an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulates the reparative processes in the wound, and shortens the treatment period for patients. Conclusion. PDT improves the results of complex treatment of patients with phlegmons of the maxillofacial area and neck. Its application leads to the purification of a purulent wound on the 3rd (3;4) day, allows to apply secondary sutures on the 7th day and to shorten the period of inpatient treatment in comparison with the control groups from 3 to 9 days.
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Shchenin, Andrei V. "Features of oral immunity indicators in patients with phlegmons of the maxillofacial region against the background of insulin-independent diabetes mellitus." Человек и его здоровье 24, no. 1 (June 2021): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2021-1/02.

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Objective: studying the interrelations of the local oral immunity indicators which allow to predict the severity of phlegmons course in patients with maxillofacial region phlegmons against the background of insulin-independent diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. 44 patients were included in this prospective study. The main group: 19 patients with the maxillofacial region phlegmons and the type 2 diabetes mellitus as a concomitant pathology (PH+DM). The comparison group: 20 patients with the maxillofacial region phlegmons with no diabetes mellitus among the concomitant pathologies (PH). The control group: 5 patients were undergoing routine surgical treatment in the maxillofacial surgery department. The groups were comparable in age, gender, and phlegmon treatment (p > 0.05). Levels of the proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, the humoral immunity factors and the microbial adsorption reaction (MAR) index to the oral epithelial cells were determined in the saliva of patients on the 1st and 5th days. The obtained data were statistically processed. Results. On the 1st day of hospital treatment the PH+DM group revealed an increase in interleukin-6, a decrease in interleukin-10 and lactoferrin as compared to the PH and control groups (p < 0.05). On the 5th day of the treatment the interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels did not differ between PH+DM and the control groups (p < 0.05). The interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 levels were lower in the PH+DM and PH groups than in the control group on the 5th day (p < 0.05). The lactoferrin level in the PH+DM group was lower than in the PH and control groups (p < 0.05). The significant negative correlation was found between the MAR index values and SOFA (Sequential organ failure assessment score) points in patients with sepsis, R = -0.9 (p < 0.05). Conclusion. The delayed regression of the saliva inflammation indicators was specific for the PH+DM group patients in comparison with the PH group patients. The MAR index below 10% may be a predictor of unfavorable course of the phlegmon development.
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Joksimović, Vladimir, Nikola Jankulovski, Svetozar Antović, Marija Joksimović, and Ljubinka Mančeva. "The Occurrence of Postoperative Complications in Patients Undergoing Surgery due to Complications from Crohn's Disease: A Case Report." Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 35, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/afmnai-2018-0008.

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Summary Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that can give rise to strictures, inflammatory masses, fistulas, abscesses, hemorrhage, and cancer. This disease commonly affects the small bowel, colon, rectum or anus. Less commonly, it affects the stomach, esophagus and mouth. Often, the disease affects multiple areas of the gastrointestinal tract. The cause of CD is not known and there is no curative treatment. The current medical and surgical treatment is effective in controlling the disease, but even with optimal treatment, recurrences and relapses are frequent. Various risk factors specific for the patients with conditions related to the CD can influence the outcome of the surgical treatment in the postoperative period. Those risk factors can be preoperative laboratory inflammatory markers such as WBC and CRP values, phlegmona of the anterior abdominal wall and preoperative interintestinal abscess, positive resection margins. Here we present a case of a patient who was surgically treated as an emergent case because of the complication due to Crohn's disease. At presentation, the patient had leukocytosis, elevated CRP, anemia, low levels of total proteins, and albumin.
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Schtraube, G. I., Iosif A. Boev, A. P. Godovalov, and G. I. Antakov. "SOME CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL AREA PHLEGMONS." Russian Journal of Dentistry 21, no. 5 (October 15, 2017): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1728-2802-2017-21-5-241-244.

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Introduction. It is known that the number of patients with phlegmons does not tend to decrease, which can be due to both disease pathomorphosis and changes in the epidemiological features of this pathology. In addition, a significant contribution to the development of the disease makes the characteristics of the comorbidity background. The aim of the study was to assess the clinical and epidemiological aspects of the morbidity of the Perm city population with the maxillofacial area phlegmons. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 137 case reports ofpatients with facial phlegmon was carried out. Results. It is shown that young and middle-aged patients dominated in the age structure of the disease. Phlegmons often localized in 1-2 spaces. In more than half the cases, the phlegmons was in the submandibular space. Among the etiological factors of the disease, the leading place is occupied by gram-positive cocci and their associations. An essential role of anaerobic microflora in the pathogenesis of phlegmons has been established. Microorganisms of the Enterobacteriaceae family play a significant role in the formation of inter-microbial associations in the development of this pathology. Often phlegmons of the maxillofacial region are found in patients with concomitant somatic pathology. With a comorbid component, more frequent detection of microorganism associations is indicated. In addition, such patients enter the hospital much later. Conclusion. Thus, when assessing clinical and epidemiological data, it is shown that the phlegmons of the maxillofacial region occur, as a rule, in young and middle age, and also in the presence of comorbid pathology. A significant contribution to the development of the disease is made by associations of microorganisms, which may include a change in the severity ofpathogenicity factors.
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Boev, I. A., A. P. Godovalov, G. I. Shtraube, and G. I. Antakov. "Characteristic features of maxillofacial phlegmon morbidity with assessment of efficiency of detoxication therapy." Perm Medical Journal 36, no. 2 (June 23, 2019): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pmj36229-35.

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Aim. To study the characteristic features of long-term facial phlegmon morbidity in Perm Krai with assessment of the efficiency of infusion therapy using indices of endogenous intoxication expression. Materials and methods. Manifestations of epidemic process of facial phlegmons were studied on the basis of a detailed retrospective analysis of sickness rate among the inhabitants of Perm Krai for the period of 2011–2016. In group 1, all patients besides standard therapy, underwent infusion therapy, and in group 2 – standard therapy alone. Prior to and after the therapy, peripheral blood cellular composition was assessed, and leukocytic indices of intoxication were calculated. Results. A long-term dynamics of facial phlegmon morbidity was established to show the irregularity of process expression according to years. Growth of the quantity of patients is provided by increase in the number of cases with complicated forms. Besides, males play a significant role in formation of sickness rate: the chances for the development of phlegmon among them are 1.49 times higher than in females. In the age structure of morbidity, prevail persons aged 21–30 and 31–50. A half of patients have endogenous intoxication. The course of infusion therapy essentially reduces the expression of endogenous intoxication. Conclusions. There is observed a tendency to growth of facial phlegmon morbidity that is probably connected with changes in etiological structure of pathogenic agents as well as with formation of pathosymbiosis of some opportunistic pathogenic microorganisms. As a rule, phlegmon is being developed against the background of endogenous intoxication, conditioned by both microbial metabolites and tissue destruction products. The efficiency of correction of endogenous intoxication using infusion therapy is shown.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phlegmona"

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YACHOU, MOHAMED. "Phlegmon des gaines digito-carpiennes : syndrome de loge et nerf median." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20171.

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AZZAOUI, SAMIRA, and PHILIPPE COIRRE. "Les phlegmons du plancher buccal." Rennes 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN1D033.

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Pinaud, Virginie Lepelletier Didier. "Phlegmons péri-amygdaliens chez l'adulte épidémiologie de 34 observations nantaises /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=23646.

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Loeman, Herbert James. "Bovine footrot (acute interdigital phlegmon), the effects of bacterial etiologic agents on polymorphonuclear neutrophil function." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ34975.pdf.

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Spůrová, Nikol. "Mapování a metodika zvládání somatických komplikací injekčních uživatelů drog." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329926.

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BACKGROUND: Drug abuse is a social problem with psychosocial and physical complications. The lifestyle of injection drug users (IUD) increases the risk of infectious as well as of non-infectious diseases. The workers of low-threshold programmes are often the first ones to encounter the physical complications of injection drug users, and the workers are accordingly often the ones who take the initiative in dealing with those complications. Mapping the possible solutions of injection drug users' complications by the workers of low-threshold programmes would respond to the needs for methodological approach widely available to the workers of low-threshold programmes. AIMS: The present thesis aims to describe the possible solutions to physical complications of injection drug users through mapping the solutions in the practice of the low-threshold programmes workers for drug users in Prague. SAMPLE: All the seven low-threshold programmes facilities based in Prague were appealed to participate on the research. Thirty eight respondents participated in the study (39 % outreach programs, 53 % drop-in centre, 8 % combined services) METHODS: The present research was carried out via questionnaire research. The output data was analysed through descriptive statistics. The standardized questions of the...
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Books on the topic "Phlegmona"

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Scordino, David. Appendicitis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0036.

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Appendicitis is caused by acute inflammation of the appendix (usually secondary to obstruction) and can result in perforation, leading to peritonitis, sepsis, and/or abscess formation. Symptomatology includes anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and periumbilical pain (later localizing to the right lower quadrant). Patients at the extremes of age and pregnant women may have atypical presentations and higher rates of perforation and complications. Most patients suspected of having appendicitis receive prompt surgical intervention (usually laparoscopic). Antibiotic therapy, initiated preoperatively, varies for perforated vs nonperforated appendicitis. In patients with evidence of a contained abscess, nonoperative therapy is considered, as abscess is evidence of a prolonged disease course (more than 5 days) prior to presentation. On imaging, patients may have a well-circumscribed abscess or phlegmon; if immediate surgical intervention is attempted, there is significant risk of morbidity due to adhesions to adjacent tissues.
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Book chapters on the topic "Phlegmona"

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Sunderkötter, Cord. "Eitrige Weichgewebeinfektionen: begrenzte und schwere Phlegmone." In Reisedermatosen, 37–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44705-5_10.

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Cuesta, Miguel A. "Case on Complications After Conservatively Treated Appendicular Phlegmon." In Case Studies of Postoperative Complications after Digestive Surgery, 307–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01613-9_58.

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Du Port, François. "Treatment of Phlegmon and Erysipelas of the Uterus." In The Decade of Medicine or The Physician of the Rich and the Poor, 190–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73715-2_239.

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Du Port, François. "The Signs and Causes of Phlegmon of the Liver." In The Decade of Medicine or The Physician of the Rich and the Poor, 46–47. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73715-2_69.

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"Phlegmone/Abszess Phlegmone." In Medizinische Mikrobiologie, edited by Rüdiger Dörries. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-95689.

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"Phlegmone." In LEXIKON der Krankheiten und Untersuchungen, edited by Susanne Andreae. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-58621.

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"Zervikaler Abszess, Phlegmone." In Kopf/Hals, edited by Ulrich Mödder, Mathias Cohnen, Kjel Andersen, Volkher Engelbrecht, and Benjamin Fritz. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-24594.

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"Phlegmonen im Kiefer-Gesichts-Bereich." In Memorix Zahnmedizin, edited by Thomas Weber. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-10254.

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Zimmermann, Francis. "Du phlegmon à l’azadirachtine. Représentations indiennes des maladies et bioprospection." In Maladie et santé selon les sociétés et les cultures, 53. Presses Universitaires de France, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.gode.2011.01.0053.

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"Müde Helden. Phlegma bei Iwan Gontscharow, Wilhelm Raabe und Franz Kafka." In Dummheit und Witz, 91–112. Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/9783846752050_006.

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Conference papers on the topic "Phlegmona"

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Byakova, E. N., V. K. Tatyanchenko, V. L. Bogdanov, Y. V. Sukhaya, and Y. V. Krasenkov. "Tactics of surgical treatment of deep intermuscular gluteal region phlegmons." In General question of world science. Наука России, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gq-31-03-2021-07.

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Purpose. The purpose is to improve the results of treatment of patients with phlegmon of the gluteal region soft tissues by diagnosing the stage of tissue hypertension and determining the tactics of surgical treatment depending on this indicator. Materials and methods. Clinical studies were performed on 74 patients suffering from phlegmon of the gluteal region. All the patients were divided into 2 groups: in the main group (as opposed to the control group), acute tissue hypertension syndrome was diagnosed and decompressive fasciotomy was performed in tissue hypertension (30–35 mm Hg) (patent). The authors performed ultrasound cavitation and ozone therapy of a purulent wound. Results. With phlegmon of the gluteal region of soft tissues, an increase in tissue pressure by 25% above the norm is an indication for fasciotomy in the area of fascial nodes. The time of purulent wound cleaning against the background of normal tissue pressure (8–10 mm Hg) of the surgery in patients of the main group was reduced to 5 days (8 days in the control). In the long-term (0.5–1 years), good results were obtained in 92.8% of patients in the main group (64.7% in the control group). Conclusion. The developed tactics of treatment of patients with phlegmon of the soft tissues of the gluteal region are highly effective due to the development and application of new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of tissue hypertension.
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Decker, L., P. Mittmann, R. Seidl, and A. Ernst. "Case report: 16 years old patient with moraxella catarrhalis sepsis with cervical phlegmone and acute pansinusitis in metamizole-induced agranulocytosis." In Abstract- und Posterband – 91. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Welche Qualität macht den Unterschied. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1710893.

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