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1

Kyle, Donald G., and Lawrence A. Tritle. "Phocion the Good." Classical World 84, no. 3 (1991): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4350787.

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2

Alcalde-Martín, Carlos. "Political Vocation and Oratory in the Lives of Phocion, Cato Minor and Cato Maior." Ploutarchos 15 (October 30, 2018): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0258-655x_15_1.

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The pair of biographies Phocion – Cato the Younger begins by establishing, in the Life of Phocion, a comparison between the two protagonists that is illustrated and developed in the internal comparison that Plutarch implicitly traces throughout the two Lives. This can be seen, among other aspects, in their political vocation and in the description of their character and oratory. There is also a close parallel between these biographies and that of Cato the Elder, reinforced by the comparison of their protagonists with Socrates, which evokes the ideal image of the politician inspired by philosop
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3

Hamilton, Alexander. "Segunda carta de Foción a los prudentes ciudadanos de Nueva York [Abril de 1784]." Araucaria, no. 43 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2020.i43.01.

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4

Saum, Lewis. "Phocion Howard Examines the Northern Pacific Railroad, 1873." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 7, no. 4 (October 2008): 443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781400000852.

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Editor's note: In its October 2004 issue, this journal published a vivid account by Lewis Saum, the well-known historian of the nineteenth-century press, of the dispatches and misadventures of Chicago reporter James “Phocion” Howard during the Black Hills gold rush of 1875. A complete product of an age when news correspondents made no pretence of detachment and no effort to avoid becoming part of their stories, Howard, through what he wrote and what he did, was the sort of reporter who contributed mightily to the image of the post-Civil War era as a Gilded Age. This brief account follows Howar
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5

Petneházi, Gábor. "Megölni az evangéliumot?" Antikvitás & Reneszánsz, no. 2 (January 1, 2018): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/antikren.2018.2.179-192.

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As paroemium or adagium, the “Evangelia immolare” was invented by Caelius Rhodiginus (Lodovico Ricchieri), who inserted it in his Antiquarum lectionum libri XVI upon Plutarch’s Phocionis vita. Rhodiginus’ monumental collection was in fact faded among Erasmus’ more monumental Adagia, published 8 years earlier as the first edition of Rhodiginus’ Antiquarum lectionum. The peculiar adagium however (translating transitively the verb immolare it’s sense is more than odd) was inserted to the Adagia-collection of Erasmus’ last famulus and pupil, Gilbertus Cognatus, and to that of the Hungarian paroemi
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6

Saum, Lewis O. "The Gilded Age, Dakota and “Phocion” of the Chicago Times." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 3, no. 4 (October 2004): 321–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781400003522.

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Published in 1873, Mark Twain's and Charles Dudley Warner's The Gilded Age went on stage two years later. By the book and the play, Colonel Mulberry Sellers became, at least to some, a dramatic illustration of what was afoot in that era. In March, 1875, the Chicago Times carried an entertainment notice for the opening of that play in that city. This account told that the author of the book and the playwright had envisioned Lawrence Barrett for a role in the play; but it dawned on them that someone with more of a comedic inclination would do better. Perhaps an intimation of that change of tone
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7

Fialho, Maria do Céu. "The interplay of textual references in Plutarch’s life of phocion." Ploutarchos 8 (2010): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0258-655x_8_8.

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8

Knox, Ronald A. "Phocion the Good - Lawrence A. Tritle: Phocion the Good. Pp. xv + 230; 3 diagrams and maps. London, New York and Sydney: Croom Helm, 1988. £27.50." Classical Review 39, no. 1 (April 1989): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x00270443.

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9

Hamilton, Alexander. "Carta de Foción a los prudentes ciudadanos de Nueva York-I." Araucaria, no. 42 (2019): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2019.i42.01.

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10

Tutter, Adele. "The Path of Phocion: Disgrace and Disavowal at the Philip Johnson Glass House." American Imago 68, no. 3 (2011): 449–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aim.2011.0031.

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11

Tomlinson, Robert. "Marivaux dans les jardins de Socrate ou l'anti-"Banquet"." Études littéraires 24, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/500955ar.

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On ne s'est jamais interrogé sur la portée de la philosophie d'Hermocrate, le reclus du Triomphe de l'amour , philosophie qui sera remise en cause par l'arrivée d'une jeune princesse dans sa retraite. Nous proposons un rapprochement avec le Banquet de Platon et nous relevons des ressemblances éclairantes entre les deux textes; elles résident essentiellement dans les schémas dramatiques et dans le narcissisme des projets pédagogiques des philosophes, Socrate et Hermocrate. Au contraire d'Alcibiade, dont l'intervention reste inefficace dans le dialogue de Platon, Léonide-Phocion, chez Marivaux,
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12

Mossé, Claude. "Temps de l'histoire et temps de la biographie [ Les "Vies" de Demosthène et de Phocion de Plutarque]." Mètis. Anthropologie des mondes grecs anciens 12, no. 1 (1997): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/metis.1997.1059.

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13

Rule, James P., Justin W. Adams, Felix G. Marx, Alistair R. Evans, Alan J. D. Tennyson, R. Paul Scofield, and Erich M. G. Fitzgerald. "First monk seal from the Southern Hemisphere rewrites the evolutionary history of true seals." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1938 (November 11, 2020): 20202318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2318.

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Living true seals (phocids) are the most widely dispersed semi-aquatic marine mammals, and comprise geographically separate northern (phocine) and southern (monachine) groups. Both are thought to have evolved in the North Atlantic, with only two monachine lineages—elephant seals and lobodontins—subsequently crossing the equator. The third and most basal monachine tribe, the monk seals, have hitherto been interpreted as exclusively northern and (sub)tropical throughout their entire history. Here, we describe a new species of extinct monk seal from the Pliocene of New Zealand, the first of its k
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14

Ackermann, Delphine, and Clément Sarrazanas. "The abolition of the liturgical chorēgia and the creation of the agōnothesia in Athens: new considerations on a debated issue." Journal of Hellenic Studies 140 (November 2020): 34–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0075426920000026.

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Abstract:No ancient source indicates when the agōnothesia, attested for the first time in 307/6 BC, was introduced in Athens. Scholars have long attributed its creation, along with the abolition of the liturgical chorēgia, to the government of Demetrius of Phalerum (317–307 BC), motivated by oligarchic ideology and a desire to preserve the wealth of rich citizens. This traditional thesis has recently been challenged, with some scholars attributing the creation of the agōnothesia to the restored democratic government of 307 BC and others to the government of Phocion (322–318 BC). A new look at
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15

Lazenby, J. F. "(L. A.) Tritle Phocion the Good. (Croom Helm classical studies.) London etc.: Croom Helm, 1988. Pp. xv + 230, [1] map. £27.50." Journal of Hellenic Studies 109 (November 1989): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/632110.

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16

Holmes, Nigel. "Notes on Lucan." Classical Quarterly 41, no. 1 (May 1991): 272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800003852.

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‘Phoceus’is ambiguous. It could mean ‘Phocian, of Phocis’, and thus ‘Massilian’. Massilia was founded by refugees from Phocaea; but Latin writers sometimes put instead Phocis, a name which Lucan also used for Massilia. Alternatively it could be a proper name appropriate to a Massilian. It is difficult to decide between the two readings: while no other participant is mentioned simply as a Roman or a Greek, some do appear unnamed. I prefer to see ‘Phoceus’as the swimmer's name. It seems attractive to divide off the four lines describing his life in peacetime (697–700) from ‘pugna fuit unus in il
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17

Stanton, James B., Corrie C. Brown, Steven Poet, Thomas P. Lipscomb, Jeremiah Saliki, and Salvatore Frasca. "RETROSPECTIVE DIFFERENTIATION OF CANINE DISTEMPER VIRUS AND PHOCINE DISTEMPER VIRUS IN PHOCIDS." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 40, no. 1 (January 2004): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-40.1.53.

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18

Berta, Annalisa, Morgan Churchill, and Robert W. Boessenecker. "The Origin and Evolutionary Biology of Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses." Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 46, no. 1 (May 30, 2018): 203–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-082517-010009.

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The oldest definitive pinniped fossils date from approximately 30.6–23 million years ago (Ma) in the North Pacific. Pinniped monophyly is consistently supported; the group shares a common ancestry with arctoid carnivorans, either ursids or musteloids. Crown pinnipeds comprise the Otariidae (fur seals and sea lions), Odobenidae (walruses), and Phocidae (seals), with paraphyletic “enaliarctines” falling outside the crown group. The position of extinct Desmatophocidae is debated; they are considered to be closely related to both otariids and odobenids or, alternatively, to phocids. Both otariids
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19

Williams, E. E., B. S. Stewart, C. A. Beuchat, G. N. Somero, and J. R. Hazel. "Hydrostatic-pressure and temperature effects on the molecular order of erythrocyte membranes from deep-, shallow-, and non-diving mammals." Canadian Journal of Zoology 79, no. 5 (May 1, 2001): 888–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z01-047.

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Little is known about the cellular mechanisms involved in the tolerance of deep-diving marine mammals to hydrostatic pressures that cause serious pathologies when experienced by other mammals. We compared fatty-acid composition, cholesterol content, and the effects of pressure on the molecular order of erythrocyte membranes from deep-, shallow-, and non-diving mammals to determine how these properties may be related to diving performance. Erythrocytes were collected from two deep-diving phocid pinnipeds (northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) and harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)), a rela
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20

Fulton, Tara Lynn, and Curtis Strobeck. "Multiple markers and multiple individuals refine true seal phylogeny and bring molecules and morphology back in line." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277, no. 1684 (November 25, 2009): 1065–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1783.

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Despite decades of study, some aspects of Phocidae (Pinnipedia, Carnivora) phylogeny still remain unresolved. Using the largest novel dataset to date, including all extant phocids and comprising 15 nuclear and 13 mitochondrial genes, we illustrate the utility of including multiple individuals per species in resolving rapid radiations, and provide new insight into phocid phylogeny. In line with longstanding morphological views, Pusa is recovered as monophyletic for the first time with genetic data. The data are also used to explore the relationship between genetic distance and taxonomic rank. I
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21

Kovacs, Kit M., and D. M. Lavigne. "Maternal investment in otariid seals and walruses." Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, no. 10 (October 1, 1992): 1953–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z92-265.

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We examined neonatal size, growth rate during lactation, weaning mass, adult body mass, and the degree of polygyny among fur seals and sea lions (Otariidae) and walruses (Odobenidae). Observed patterns of maternal and sexual investment were compared with those reported for true seals (Phocidae) and for other mammals. There was a strong positive interspecific allometric relationship between mass at birth and maternal mass for otariid species (p < 0.001). The slope of this relationship was significantly different from that for phocid species (p < 0.001). All pinniped data were above the re
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22

Koretsky, I., S. Rahmat, and N. Peters. "Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the North Sea Basin." Vestnik Zoologii 48, no. 5 (October 1, 2014): 419–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0050.

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Abstract Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the North Sea Basin. Koretsky, I., Rahmat, S., Peters, N. - Th e discovery of new late Miocene fossil true seals from the North Sea Basin in Northern Europe provides important information regarding the radiation of monachines and phocines in the Eastern Atlantic. Examination of the first fossil seal remains from the Gram Formation, western Denmark, allowed redescriptions and emended diagnoses of several taxa. Analysis of diagnostic material recovered from western Denmark and Th e Netherlands shows the presence of at least three ph
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23

Zarnke, Randall L., Jeremiah T. Saliki, Alastair P. Macmillan, Simon D. Brew, Claire E. Dawson, Jay M. Ver Hoef, Kathryn J. Frost, and Robert J. Small. "SEROLOGIC SURVEY FOR BRUCELLA SPP., PHOCID HERPESVIRUS-1, PHOCID HERPESVIRUS-2, AND PHOCINE DISTEMPER VIRUS IN HARBOR SEALS FROM ALASKA, 1976–1999." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 42, no. 2 (April 2006): 290–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-42.2.290.

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24

Liggins, Graham C., John T. France, Robert C. Schneider, Bruce S. Knox, and Warren M. Zapol. "Concentrations, metabolic clearance rates, production rates and plasma binding of cortisol in Antarctic phocid seals." Acta Endocrinologica 129, no. 4 (October 1993): 356–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1290356.

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We have reported previously that plasma of the Weddell seal, a member of the phocid family, contains a very high concentration of cortisol. The present study was undertaken to determine whether high cortisol levels were common to seals in the Antarctic environment, or to other phocidae, and to determine the mechanism of the hypercortisolaemia. High levels of cortisol (0.82–2.38 μmol/l) were found in 4 phocidae (Weddell, crabeater, leopard and Southern elephant seals), whereas levels in a member of the otariid family (Antarctic fur seal) were similar to human values. Metabolic clearance rates (
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25

Aguilar, A., L. H. Cappozzo, M. Gazo, T. Pastor, J. Forcada, and E. Grau. "Lactation and mother–pup behaviour in the Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus: an unusual pattern for a phocid." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 1 (February 2007): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315407056147.

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This paper presents baseline information on maternal behaviour and lactation in the Mediterranean monk seal, with particular focus on the age at which pups are weaned. The study was conducted in the western Saharan population, the only surviving colony of the species. The first moult finished at a mean pup age of 72.3±17 d (N=17) and, in contrast to other taxonomically-related phocids, this process was not associated with weaning. Lactation lasted a mean of 119.4 d (N=9; range: 103–149 d) in the pups that could be monitored until full weaning had taken place. This period almost doubles the max
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Rop, Jeffrey. "The Phocian Betrayal at Thermopylae." Historia 68, no. 4 (2019): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/historia-2019-0022.

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27

Skorda, Despina, and Julien Zurbach. "Kirrha (Phocide)." Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 134, no. 2 (2010): 545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bch.2010.7718.

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28

Zurbach, Julien, Despina Skorda, Raphaël Orgeolet, Anna Lagia, Ioanna Moutafi, Tobias Krapf, Bastien Simier, Reine-Marie Bérard, Gilles Sintès, and Antoine Chabrol. "Kirrha (Phocide)." Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 136, no. 2 (2012): 569–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bch.2012.7950.

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29

Randau, Marcela, Daniela Sanfelice, and Anjali Goswami. "Shifts in cranial integration associated with ecological specialization in pinnipeds (Mammalia, Carnivora)." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 3 (March 2019): 190201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190201.

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Patterns of trait integration reflect the underlying genetic and developmental architecture of morphology and significantly influence the direction of evolution. Nevertheless, the relationship between integration and disparity is complex and unlikely to be uniform across large phylogenetic and ecological scales. To date, there are little data comparing patterns of integration across major ecological transitions, limiting understanding of the processes driving changes in trait integration and their consequences. Here, we investigated patterns of cranial integration and disparity across pinniped
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Dewaele, Leonard, Olivier Lambert, and Stephen Louwye. "A critical revision of the fossil record, stratigraphy and diversity of the Neogene seal genus Monotherium (Carnivora, Phocidae)." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 5 (May 2018): 171669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171669.

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Historically, Monotherium had been one of the few genera of extinct Phocidae (true seals) that served as a wastebin taxon. Consequently, it did neither aid in understanding phylogenetic relationships of extinct Phocidae, nor in understanding seal diversity in deep time. This urged the reassessment of the genus. Before our review, Monotherium included five different species: Monotherium aberratum , Monotherium affine , and Monotherium delognii from Belgium; Monotherium gaudini from Italy; and Monotherium ? wymani from the east coast USA. In this work we redescribe the fossil record of the genus
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31

Shaughnessy, Peter D., Catherine M. Kemper, and John K. Ling. "Records of vagrant phocid seals (family Phocidae) in South Australia." Australian Mammalogy 34, no. 2 (2012): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am11036.

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Five species of phocid seal of the Southern Ocean and Antarctica come ashore occasionally on the southern Australian coast but do not breed there. We document records (specimens and sightings) of visits to South Australia (SA) by southern phocids from 1883 until August 2011. We used records from the SA Museum, reports from coastal officers of SA Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the DENR fauna database, information from the public, the literature and newspapers. Thirty-six southern elephant seal records included two births, in November 1932 and October 1986. The latter pu
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32

Baillat, Gilbert, Abdelaziz Moqrich, Francis Castets, Agnès Baude, Yannick Bailly, Alexandre Benmerah, and Ariane Monneron. "Molecular Cloning and Characterization of Phocein, a Protein Found from the Golgi Complex to Dendritic Spines." Molecular Biology of the Cell 12, no. 3 (March 2001): 663–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.12.3.663.

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Phocein is a widely expressed, highly conserved intracellular protein of 225 amino acids, the sequence of which has limited homology to the ς subunits from clathrin adaptor complexes and contains an additional stretch bearing a putative SH3-binding domain. This sequence is evolutionarily very conserved (80% identity betweenDrosophila melanogaster and human). Phocein was discovered by a yeast two-hybrid screen using striatin as a bait. Striatin, SG2NA, and zinedin, the three mammalian members of the striatin family, are multimodular, WD-repeat, and calmodulin-binding proteins. The interaction o
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33

Koretsky, I. A., L. G. Barnes, and S. J. Rahmat. "Re-Evaluation of Morphological Characters Questions Current Views of Pinniped Origins." Vestnik Zoologii 50, no. 4 (August 1, 2016): 327–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0040.

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Abstract The origin of pinnipeds has been a contentious issue, with opposite sides debating monophyly or diphyly. This review uses evidence from the fossil record, combined with comparative morphology, molecular and cytogenetic investigations to evaluate the evolutionary history and phylogenetic relationships of living and fossil otarioid and phocoid pinnipeds. Molecular investigations support a monophyletic origin of pinnipeds, but disregard vital morphological data. Likewise, morphological studies support diphyly, but overlook molecular analyses. This review will demonstrate that a monophyle
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34

Hammond, John A., Kimberley A. Bennett, Michael J. Walton, and Ailsa J. Hall. "Molecular cloning and expression of leptin in gray and harbor seal blubber, bone marrow, and lung and its potential role in marine mammal respiratory physiology." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 289, no. 2 (August 2005): R545—R553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00203.2004.

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Leptin is a multifunctional hormone, produced predominantly in adipocytes. It regulates energy balance through its impact on appetite and fat metabolism, and its concentration indicates the size of body fat reserves. Leptin also plays a vital role in stretch-induced surfactant production during alveolar development in the fetus. The structure, expression pattern, and role of leptin have not previously been explored in marine mammals. Phocid seals undergo cyclical changes in body composition as a result of prolonged fasting and intensive foraging bouts and experience rapid, dramatic, and repeat
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35

Franchi, Elena. "Genealogies and Politics: Phocus on the Road." Klio 99, no. 1 (January 21, 2017): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/klio-2017-0001.

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Summary:On usually refers to all the figures named „Phocus“ as one and the same Phocus, the alleged eponymous hero of the Phocians, and wonder why he has so many „Doppelgänger“: one or more Homeric heroes, a son of Aecus, a son of Ornytion, and so on. This paper assumes instead that there are many different heroes whose names are Phocus, and wonders to what extent and why were they linked. Indeed the contradictory stories about Phocus represent an interesting case of the permeability of the heroes' genealogies and of the traditional narratives about them in archaic and classical Greece. A surv
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36

Ball, Mark D., Christopher P. Nizzi, Harold C. Furr, James A. Olson, and Olav T. Oftedal. "Fatty-acyl esters of retinol (vitamin A) in the liver of the harp seal (Phoca groenlandica), hooded seal (Cystophora cristata), and California sea lion (Zalophus californianus)." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 70, no. 9 (September 1, 1992): 809–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o92-123.

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The fatty-acid composition of retinyl esters in the livers of two species of phocid seal, the harp seal (Phoca groenlandica, n = 20) and the hooded seal (Cystophora cristata, n = 15), and one species of otariid seal, the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus, n = 6), was determined. Vitamin A ranged in concentration from 4 to 1024 nmol retinol/g liver for the phocids and from 381 to 979 nmol/g liver for the otariids. In most of the livers, retinyl palmitate was not the principal ester, and the palmitate + stearate + oleate trio of retinyl esters represented less than 50% of the total. In
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37

Elorriaga-Verplancken, Fernando R., Laura Morales-Luna, Gisela Heckel, and Yolanda Schramm. "Foraging ecology of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) and Northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) from Baja California, Mexico: inferences from stable isotopes in pups." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96, no. 4 (December 22, 2015): 903–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315415002143.

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Harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) and northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) are the only phocid species found in Mexico. There is evidence that harbour seals at other latitudes exhibit non-migratory behaviour; however, there is lack of knowledge regarding this species' movements in Mexico. In contrast, elephant seal migrations to high latitudes are documented. In order to analyse this behaviour in harbour seals, hair samples (N = 19) were collected from weaned, or nearly weaned, pups on Natividad Island, Baja California (BC), during the 2013 breeding season (February). Lanugo samples
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Kerdsurivong, Jidapa, Jarasphol Rintra, Karnt Wongsuphasawat, and Phakkharawat Sittiprapaporn. "Stress reduction by Phochong chanting indexed by Thai Stress Test." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, no. 5 (August 11, 2019): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v10i5.22461.

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Background: Stress is traditionally defined as either a bodily or mental tension resulting from factors that tend to alter an existent equilibrium or the process of appraising events of assessing potential responses, and of responses which may include not just physiological but also cognitive and behavioural changes.
 Aims and Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the stress reduction after listening to Phochong chanting.
 Materials and Methods: Forty participants were participated in this study. They were divided into two groups; the control group who saw a spot on com
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39

Dakoronia, Fanouria, and Petros Kounouklas. "Locrian and Phocean watch‑towers." Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, no. 143.1 (December 1, 2019): 267–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/bch.767.

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40

Rigsby, Kent J. "Phocians in Sicily: Thucydides 6.2." Classical Quarterly 37, no. 2 (December 1987): 332–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800030536.

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In the course of his ethnography of Sicily, Thucydides gives this account of the settlement of Eryx and Egesta in the west of the island (6.2.3): Upon the fall of Troy, some of the Trojans, fleeing the Achaeans by ship, came to Sicily and settled as neighbours to the Sicans; as a group they were called Elymi, while their cities were called Eryx and Egesta. There joined with them in the settlement also some Phocians who were carried from Troy on the same occasion first to Africa by a storm, later from there to Sicily.
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41

Baker, J. R. "The pathology of phocine distemper." Science of The Total Environment 115, no. 1-2 (April 1992): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(92)90027-p.

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42

Izdebska, Joanna N., Leszek Rolbiecki, Karolina Cierocka, and Iwona Pawliczka. "Demodex phocidi (Acariformes: Demodecidae) from Phoca vitulina (Carnivora: Phocidae) – the second observation in the world and a supplement to the species description." Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies 49, no. 1 (March 26, 2020): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2020-0005.

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AbstractThe present study describes a finding of the demodecid mite Demodex phocidi in the seal Phoca vitulina in the Baltic Sea. This is the first identification in Europe and the second in the world. This is also the first observation of the Demodecidae family in the pinnipeds outside North America. A high density of demodecid mites was observed in the skin of the examined seal, but no symptoms of parasitosis were observed. Our findings also supplement the taxonomic description and morphometry of D. phocidi.
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43

Franchi, Elena. "The Ambivalent Legacy of the Crisaeans: Athens’ Interstate Relations (and the Phocian Factor) in 4th-Century Public Discourse." Klio 102, no. 2 (November 26, 2020): 509–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/klio-2019-1004.

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SummaryThe First Sacred War was hotly debated in the 4th century. The crimes committed by the Crisaeans in this war were later equated to those committed by the Phocians during the Third Sacred War, or those committed by the Locrians of Amphissa during the Fourth Sacred War. This paper shows how the parallels drawn between the First and Third Sacred Wars (SW1–SW3) and between the First and Fourth Sacred Wars (SW1–SW4) were respectively shaped and used as an argument in two different milieus: in pro-Macedonian intellectual circles in Athens, and in the Athenian forensic and deliberative arena.
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44

Schreer, Jason F., and Kit M. Kovacs. "Allometry of diving capacity in air-breathing vertebrates." Canadian Journal of Zoology 75, no. 3 (March 1, 1997): 339–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z97-044.

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Maximum diving depths and durations were examined in relation to body mass for birds, marine mammals, and marine turtles. There were strong allometric relationships between these parameters (log10 transformed) among air-breathing vertebrates (r = 0.71, n = 111 for depth; r = 0.84, n = 121 for duration), although there was considerable scatter around the regression lines. Many of the smaller taxonomic groups also had a strong allometric relationship between diving capacity (maximum depth and duration) and body mass. Notable exceptions were mysticete cetaceans and diving/flying birds, which disp
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Jensen, T. "Another Phocine Distemper Outbreak in Europe." Science 297, no. 5579 (July 12, 2002): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1075343.

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46

Watts, M. "Is Escherichia coli a phocine pathogen?" Veterinary Record 131, no. 12 (September 19, 1992): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.131.12.272-a.

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Müller, Gundi, Peter Wohlsein, Andreas Beineke, Ludwig Haas, Irene Greiser-Wilke, Ursula Siebert, Sonja Fonfara, et al. "Phocine Distemper in German Seals, 2002." Emerging Infectious Diseases 10, no. 4 (April 2004): 723–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1004.030591.

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48

Rijks, Jolianne M., Marco W. G. Van de Bildt, Trine Jensen, Joost D. W. Philippa, Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus, and Thijs Kuiken. "Phocine Distemper Outbreak, the Netherlands, 2002." Emerging Infectious Diseases 11, no. 12 (December 2005): 1945–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1112.050596.

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Rousset, Denis, and Photios P. Katzouros. "Une délimitation de frontière en Phocide." Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 116, no. 1 (1992): 197–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bch.1992.1701.

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Seki, Fumio, Kazue Ohishi, Tadashi Maruyama, and Makoto Takeda. "Phocine distemper virus uses phocine and other animal SLAMs as a receptor but not human SLAM." Microbiology and Immunology 64, no. 8 (July 25, 2020): 578–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1348-0421.12788.

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