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Journal articles on the topic 'Phonetic compression'

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1

Yemelyanova, Olena, Mariia Titareva, and Tetiana Popova. "THE PECULARITIES OF SEMANTIC COMPRESSION IMPLEMENTATION IN POPULAR ENGLISH TALK SHOWS." Research Bulletin Series Philological Sciences 1, no. 193 (2021): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-4077-2021-1-193-127-133.

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The article deals with the analysis of semantic compression application in popular English talk shows. The purpose of this paper is to define language compression, to outline the expediency of its use in English media discourse, to name ways of compression implementation in popular talk shows and to consider the level of influence of principle of linguistic efforts economy on achieving communicative goals between interlocutors. Basic information on the concept of linguistic compression and features of its use at different language levels, in particular phonetic, morphological, lexical, semanti
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Vashchylo, Olha, and Yevheniia Roman. "COMPRESSION OF ENGLISH TECHNICAL TEXTS IN THE FIELD OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING." Advanced Linguistics, no. 14 (December 25, 2024): 56–64. https://doi.org/10.20535/.2024.14.314901.

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The article explores compression in English scientific and technical texts, defining it as the process of reducing linguistic elements without sacrificing essential information. Compression is a key feature of this genre, where high accuracy, conciseness, and informational density are paramount. Various linguistic levels of compression are analyzed: phonetic, morphological, lexical, and syntactic. At the phonetic level, compression is achieved through reduction, assimilation, dissimilation, elision, and accommodation, enhancing linguistic economy and speeding up information transmission. Morph
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Yarovikova, Y. V., and E. A. Balygina. "The Implementation of the Principle of Economy in the Formation of Psychological Terms in English and Russian." Язык и текст 7, no. 2 (2020): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2020070202.

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The paper addresses the ways of applying economy principle to the sublanguage of psychology. The authors identify the most productive term formation methods, which show the tendency of both languages to compression of nominal words and phrases. In the system of psychological terms of the English language, the most productive ways of linguistic compression are affixation and compounding. The English terminological system is rich, functional and economical because of its unlimited potential for compounding and affixation. The Russian terminological system is more likely to enrich the vocabulary
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Datiyeva, Yana V., and Tatiana Yu Tameryan. "Language Transfer: Dominant Channels in Perception." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 3(2021) (September 25, 2021): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2021-3-195-208.

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The paper covers a range of issues related to the specifics of Russian language mastering by Indian students studying in English and Russian. The research is based on an integrative methodological platform that combines approaches to multilingualism formation from the standpoint of psychological linguistics, cognitive linguistics, the theory of language contacts, discourse and communication science. The research involves the techniques of psychological and semantic analyses and verbal associations, the methods of contextual analysis and comparison. The material of the paper is the data obtaine
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Oluyinka Adebayo, Mosunmola. "Analysis of Formant Frequencies and Vowel Articulation in the Spoken Standard Nigerian English of Undergraduate Students." Indian Journal of Language and Linguistics 4, no. 3 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54392/ijll2331.

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The study compares the first two formants' frequencies in the speech of male and female undergraduate speakers of Standard Nigerian English at the University of Lagos (UNILAG). The study examined eight monophthongs produced in the CVC context (hVd) by 40 males and 40 females, and analysed the vowel quality and phonetic vowel space used by the two gender groups using the Linear Predictive Coding and spectrogram techniques. The findings reveal that there are differences in vowel realisation and quality between male and female speakers, which affect their accents. Specifically, the male undergrad
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Тameryan, Tatiana Yu, Irina A. Zyubina, Olga G. Chupryna, Viktoriya A. Borisenko, and Tatiana I. Yakovenko. "Interlanguage interference: Multilevel linguocognitive approach." XLinguae 15, no. 3 (2022): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18355/xl.2022.15.03.12.

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The article highlights several cognitive, psychological, and linguistic issues, reflecting the problems of the Russian language acquisition by the foreign students in the natural environment. The study is based on modern interpretations of language contacts and the specifics of intercultural communication, multilingualism, and communication studies. The study uses the techniques of a psycholinguistic experiment, a sociolinguistic survey, lexico-semantic and contextual analysis techniques, as well as various approaches to describing speech mistakes because of interlanguage interference. The mat
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Lialiou, Maria, Stavroula Sotiropoulou, and Adamantios I. Gafos. "Spatiotemporal coordination in word-medial stop-lateral and s-stop clusters of American English." Phonetica 78, no. 5-6 (2021): 385–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phon-2021-2010.

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Abstract This paper is concerned with the relation between syllabic organization and intersegmental spatiotemporal coordination using Electromagnetic Articulometry recordings from seven speakers of American English (henceforth, English). Whereas previous work on English has focused on word-initial clusters (preceding a vowel whose identity was not systematically varied), the present work examined word-medial clusters /pl, kl, sp, sk/ in the context of three different vowel heights (high, mid, low). Our results provide evidence for a global organization for the segments involved in these cluste
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Azarov, Olexiy, Larysa Azarova, Iurii Krak, Leonid Krupelnitskyi, Anzhelika Azarova, and Veronika Azarova. "MEANS OF ANALYZING PARAMETERS OF SPEECH SIGNAL TRANSMISSION AND REPRODUCTION." Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska 14, no. 2 (2024): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.6118.

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The article explores the design and use of the analyzer developed by the authors for investigating the quality of compression, recording, transmission, and reproduction of speech signals in audio communication channels. The peculiarities of the construction of measurement channels of a self-adjusting system are studied. Parameters for assessing the quality of channels are selected, and methods for their calculation are determined. An example of determining the quality of compression-decompression in satellite channels for transmitting audio speech is provided. A polyharmonic signal, consisting
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Basova, Tat’yana A. "Comparative Analysis of English and Japanese Compounds with a Somatic Component Derived from Phraseological Units." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences 22, no. 5 (2022): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v223.

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The article focuses on cross-level products of phraseological derivation – English and Japanese compound words with a somatic component ‒ and analyses their structure. The issue of word boundaries in both languages is raised as there are various ways to set boundaries between phraseological units and their lexical derivatives depending on the understanding of the issue, especially regarding N + N and Adj + N units in English and N + no + N units in Japanese. The problem of the so-called open compounds in English is investigated, and two types of units that bear relation to this category are id
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Онищенко, Ю. В. "Гендерная и возрастная вариативность консонантизма британского национального варианта английского языка (на материале речи участников комедийного ток-шоу)". Иностранные языки в высшей школе, № 1(72) (11 квітня 2025): 76–87. https://doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2025.72.1.010.

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Статья посвящена исследованию вариативности консонантизма британского варианта английского языка в речи участников комедийного ток-шоу «Шоу Грэма Нортона», владеющих нормативным произношением. Выполнен анализ как современного состояния стандартного произношения, так и основных предпосылок его становления, основное внимание уделено процессам, обусловившим изменения в подсистеме согласных, освещены гендерные и возрастные особенности дистрибуции фоностилистических переменных в разговорном варианте стандартного произношения. Рассматриваются такие социально маркированные явления, как L-вокализация,
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Babich, Vasilii V., and Julia A. Bistrova. "Clinical features of prosthetic treatment in edentuluos patients." Russian Journal of Dentistry 25, no. 3 (2022): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/1728-2802-2021-25-3-247-252.

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BACKGROUND: Social adaptation of patients with complete absence of teeth is associated with fixation and stabilization of prostheses during chewing and speech. It is necessary to take into account the somatic status of the patient, the causes of tooth loss, pay attention to the clinical stages of orthopedic treatment.
 AIM: Of the study is to increase the efficiency of the orthopedic dentist with full removable prosthetics.
 MATERIAL AND METHODS: The conditions for obtaining a compression impression are a rigid spoon, silicone impression material of medium viscosity, constant pressur
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Harrington, Jonathan, Sallyanne Palethorpe, and Catherine Watson. "Monophthongal vowel changes in Received Pronunciation: an acoustic analysis of the Queen's Christmas broadcasts." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 30, no. 1-2 (2000): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100300006666.

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In this paper we analyse the extent to which an adult's vowel space is affected by vowel changes to the community using a database of nine Christmas broadcasts made by Queen Elizabeth II spanning three time periods (the 1950's; the late 1960's/early 70's; the 1980's). An analysis of the monophthongal formant space showed that the first formant frequency was generally higher for open vowels, and lower for mid-high vowels in the 1960's and 1980's data than in the 1950's data, which we interpret as an expansion of phonetic height from earlier to later years. The second formant frequency showed a
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Taha, M., E. S. Azarov, D. S. Likhachov, and A. A. Petrovsky. "AN EFFICIENT SPEECH GENERATIVE MODEL BASED ON DETERMINISTIC/STOCHASTIC SEPARATION OF SPECTRAL ENVELOPES." Doklady BGUIR 18, no. 2 (2020): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2020-18-2-23-29.

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The paper presents a speech generative model that provides an efficient way of generating speech waveform from its amplitude spectral envelopes. The model is based on hybrid speech representation that includes deterministic (harmonic) and stochastic (noise) components. The main idea behind the approach originates from the fact that speech signal has a determined spectral structure that is statistically bound with deterministic/stochastic energy distribution in the spectrum. The performance of the model is evaluated using an experimental low-bitrate wide-band speech coder. The quality of recons
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14

Khramushina, O. S. "About phonetic transformations of words in modern Russian poetry." Russian language at school 82, no. 2 (2021): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2021-82-2-49-56.

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This article aims to determine the types and role of phonetic transformations of words as an active tactics applied in modern Russian poetry. This problem has not received sufficient theoretical attention, which is significant for an adequate analysis of artistic speech. The methods of functional and contextual analysis were applied allowing the phenomenon under study to be considered as an element of an integral literary text. As a result, the functions of phonetic transformations of words in poetic speech were revealed, in particular: 1) rhythmic (primary associated with the nature of poetic
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15

Urtegeshev, N. S. "Vowels: matching of formants to articulation." Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, no. 40 (2020): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2020-2-63-77.

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This paper presents the results of long-term studies of the vocalism of languages of different families in the Nadelyaev Laboratory of experimental phonetic research (Institute of Philology, SB RAS). The study was conducted using both somatic and acoustic research methods. The analysis involved the material collected by the author and taken from other works involving the same methods, so that all the obtained material could be comparable. Vowels were determined to be laryngeal sounds of complex formation, referred to as “laryngeal-ligamentous”, with the work of the vocal folds being a prerequi
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16

Колкер, Я. М., and Е. С. Устинова. "The Affective Aspect of the “Poetics — Poetry — Translation” Paradigm." Иностранные языки в высшей школе, no. 2(57) (July 12, 2021): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2021.57.2.010.

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В статье с переводческой позиции рассматривается эмоциональный эффект, производимый короткими стихотворениями о Великой Отечественной войне. Предметом исследования является выразительность, понимаемая не как экспрессивность тропов, фигур речи или авторских окказионализмов, а как эффект воздействия на читателя, достигаемый всей совокупностью средств письменного художественного текста. Особое внимание уделяется неброским проявлениям выразительности, приобретающим смысл только в конкретном тексте. Исследуется взаимодействие и взаимозависимость лексических, синтаксических, фонетических и пунктуаци
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Franck, Bas A. M., C. Sidonne G. M. van Kreveld-Bos, Wouter A. Dreschler, and Hans Verschuure. "Evaluation of spectral enhancement in hearing aids, combined with phonemic compression." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106, no. 3 (1999): 1452–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.428055.

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18

Orlova, Tatiana G. "Structural and Semantic Features and National Specificity of English and Russian Proverbs with the Meaning ‘Old’, ‘Young’." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 14, no. 4 (2023): 1235–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2023-14-4-1235-1252.

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The problem of perception of age in the folk consciousness, which is studied on the basis of proverbs in the English and Russian languages with the meaning “old”, “young”, touches on issues that are relevant for all people - awareness of the laws of human existence, therefore, turning to proverb material in the context of this issue seems relevant and productive. The main objective of this study is to compare proverbs of the Russian and English languages on this topic in the aspect of structural and semantic analysis and to reveal important features of the national and cultural thinking of bot
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Rastatter, Michael, Marie Watson, and Dianna Strauss-Simmons. "Effects of Time-Compression on Feature and Frequency Discrimination in Aged Listeners." Perceptual and Motor Skills 68, no. 2 (1989): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.68.2.367.

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This study measured the ability of 16 aged listeners, normal for their age (age range, 63 to 84 yr.) to discriminate phonemic contrasts in sentential stimuli (Subtest 13 of the Carrow-Auditory Visual Abilities Test) presented at 50% time-compression rate. A series of linear regression analyses were performed in which each independent variable was regressed against the continuous variable of age. Over-all performance on the time-compressed task significantly decreased as a function of age. Also discrimination of place of articulation and mid- to high-frequency contrasts was significantly and ne
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Bagshaw, Paul C. "Phonemic transcription by analogy in text-to-speech synthesis: Novel word pronunciation and lexicon compression." Computer Speech & Language 12, no. 2 (1998): 119–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/csla.1998.0042.

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Watson, Marie, Michael Stewart, Kari Krause, and Michael Rastatter. "Identification of Time-Compressed Sentential Stimuli by Good vs Poor Readers." Perceptual and Motor Skills 71, no. 1 (1990): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.71.1.107.

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Ability of eight good and eight poor readers (in Grade 1, ages ranging from 6.7 to 7.4 yr.) to discriminate phonemic contrasts presented in 50% time-compressed sentential stimuli (Subtest 13 of the Carrow-Auditory Visual Abilities Test) was measured. Good readers exhibited a significantly higher over-all mean performance than poor readers on the time-compressed task. Effects of time-compression on the perception of manner, place, voicing and frequency contrasts showed a similar pattern of errors for both groups of readers. Implications of the effects of auditory discrimination on reading abili
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Ellison, John C., Frances P. Harris, and Thomas Muller. "Interactions of Hearing Aid Compression Release Time and Fitting Formula: Effects on Speech Acoustics." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 14, no. 02 (2003): 059–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.14.2.2.

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The effects of the interaction of compression release time and prescribed gain on running speech processed through a hearing aid on KEMAR was investigated. A digital instrument was programmed to fit a mild to moderate sloping hearing loss using probe microphone measures to reach targets prescribed by NAL-NL1, DSL I/O, FIG.6 or ASA2p with release times of 40 and 640 ms for each condition. Recordings were made through KEMAR and analyzed to determine the long-term-average-speech spectra, consonant-to-vowel ratios and the RMS amplitude of 32 phonemic units. Aided and unaided results were compared.
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Muller, Thomas F., Frances P. Harris, and John C. Ellison. "Effect of Release Time on Preferred Gain and Speech Acoustics." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 15, no. 09 (2004): 605–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.15.9.2.

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Eighteen experienced hearing aid users with mild to moderate sensorineural hearing loss were fit with a digital hearing instrument. An adaptive procedure was used to determine their preferred gain setting for continuous speech under six conditions. Release time (RT) was set to 40, 160, or 640 msec. A prerecorded speech stimulus was presented in quiet or in the presence of multitalker babble (10 dB signal-to-babble ratio); all other compression variables were fixed. Real-ear data obtained with settings for each condition suggest that RT did not affect gain preference; however, subjects preferre
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Kügler, Frank, and Caroline Féry. "Postfocal Downstep in German." Language and Speech 60, no. 2 (2016): 260–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0023830916647204.

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This article is a follow-up study of Féry and Kügler (2008. Pitch accent scaling on given, new and focused constituents in German. Journal of Phonetics, 36, 680–703). It reports on an experiment of the F0 height of potential pitch accents in the postfocal region of German sentences and addresses in this way an aspect of the influence of information structure on the intonation of sentences that was left open in the previous article. The results of the experiment showed that, when several constituents are located in this position, they are often in a downstep relation, but are rarely upstepped.
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Subin M. Varghese and K. Aravinthan. "A robust finger detection based sign language recognition using pattern recognition techniques." Scientific Temper 15, spl-1 (2024): 247–53. https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2024.15.spl.29.

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Sign language recognition based on finger detection is arguably the main sign language used by most dumb people. It has its own phonetics, grammar and syntax that set it apart from other sign languages. Research related to sign language (SL) is only now becoming standardized. Considering the challenge of recognizing SL, in this work a new method for recognizing SL dynamic gestures is proposed. Sign language (SL) translation systems can be used to help dumb people interact with normal people with the help of a computer. Most studies on continuous recognition of sign language are done by process
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Faisal Sa’ed AL-Zu’bi, Basil. "Arabic “Hatt”: An Analytical and Phonological Study." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 8, no. 2 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.8n.2p.1.

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From the respect for the phonology aspects, particularly the articulation of phonemes. The study aims to determine the concept of “Hatt” as a phonetic term. This paper starts by illustrating the definition of the term “Hatt” then proceeds to introduce the Arabic alphabets called “Hatt”. After examining “Hatt” places in general, andtheir manner of articulation in particular, the views of the scholars varied in term of concerning the letters which one is consided as “Hatt”. Some of scholars have pointed out that the “Hatt” sound is Al-Hamza, while some pointed out Al-Taa as to be “Hatt” sound, a
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Lepshakova, A. I., and O. V. Kurskikh. "Some results of the digital analysis of the semantic similarity of audiovisual translation texts (based on the films directed by Denis Villeneuve)." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 1 (March 25, 2025): 132–50. https://doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2025-1-132-150.

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The article analyses different translation versions of science fiction films directed by Denis Villeneuve with the aim of determining their semantic similarity through NLP analysis. There are four groups of metrics used in text analysis: semantic (cosine similarity and Word Mover’s Distance), lexical (Levenshtein distance and Jaccard coefficient), vector (Euclidean and Manhattan distance) and correlation (Pearson correlation coefficient and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient). The material of the study is the subtitled translations into Russian of the ‘Dune: Part One’ and the dubbed and s
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Naumova, Yuliya. "The Structure of Process of Students' Learning the Visual-Semantic Representation of a Hieroglyphs." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 23, no. 1 (2018): 258–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1211189.

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The article discovers the structure of students` learning the visual-semantic representation of a hieroglyph during their mastering the hieroglyph language at the linguistic faculties. The article gives explanations of the differences between the alphabetic and the hieroglyph writing implying the unusual symbol structure of the hieroglyph writing, the distinctions between the correlations of its graphic and phonemic components, the compression of the interpretation chain to “symbol-meaning” unlike in the phonemic writing where graphic nomination and sense interpretation are based o
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Verhoeven, Jo, Naomi Miller, Luc Daems, and Constantino Reyes-Aldasoro. "Visualisation and Analysis of Speech Production with Electropalatography." Journal of Imaging 5, no. 3 (2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging5030040.

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The process of speech production, i.e., the compression of air in the lungs, the vibration activity of the larynx, and the movement of the articulators, is of great interest in phonetics, phonology, and psychology. One technique by which speech production is analysed is electropalatography, in which an artificial palate, moulded to the speaker’s hard palate, is introduced in the mouth. The palate contains a grid of electrodes, which monitor the spatial and temporal pattern of contact between the tongue and the palate during speech production. The output is a time sequence of images, known as p
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Goedegebure, André, Marieke Hulshof, Ronald J. J. Maas, Wouter A. Dreschler, and Hans Verschuure. "Effects of Single-Channel Phonemic Compression Schemes on the Understanding of Speech by Hearing-Impaired Listeners:Efectos de los esquemas de compresión fonémica en un canal en unico sobre la comprensión del lenguaje en personas con impedimentos auditivos." International Journal of Audiology 40, no. 1 (2001): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00206090109073096.

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Goedegebure, André, Marieke Goedegebure-Hulshof, Hans Verschuure, and Wouter A. Dreschler. "The effects of phonemic compression and anti-upward-spread-of-masking (anti-USOM) on the perception of articulatory features in hearing-impaired listeners: Efectos de la compresión fonémica y de la difusión anti-ascendente-del-enmascaramiento (anti-usom) en la percepción de rasgos articulatorios, en sujetos con discapacidad auditiva." International Journal of Audiology 41, no. 7 (2002): 414–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14992020209090419.

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Suparsa, I. Nyoman. "The phonological process of Rongga language from the phonemic into phonetic realization." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-01-2020-0012.

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PurposeThe current study aims firstly to explain the origin of the morphemic segments of Rongga language, either at the phonological or the phonetic level and the terms of the morphemic structure of Rongga, whether related to positive or if-then conditions. The second objective is to describe the phonological process of Rongga from the changing process of phonemic into phonetic realization.Design/methodology/approachAs far as the methodology is concerned, three methods are applied including (1) method of collecting data, (2) data analysis methods and (3) method of presenting the result of data
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Sinha, Shweta, Aruna Jain, and S. S. Agrawal. "ACOUSTIC-PHONETIC FEATURE BASED DIALECT IDENTIFICATION IN HINDI SPEECH." International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems 8, no. 1 (2015). https://doi.org/10.21307/ijssis-2017-757.

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Every individual has some unique speaking style and this variation influences their speech characteristics. Speakers' native dialect is one of the major factors influencing their speech characteristics that influence the performance of automatic speech recognition system (ASR). In this paper, we describe a method to identify Hindi dialects and examine the contribution of different acoustic-phonetic features for the purpose. Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC), Perceptual linear prediction coefficients (PLP) and PLP derived from Mel-scale filter bank (MFPLP) have been extracted as spectr
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Niebuhr, Oliver, and Ingo Siegert. "A digital “flat affect”? Popular speech compression codecs and their effects on emotional prosody." Frontiers in Communication 8 (March 23, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.972182.

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IntroductionCalls via video apps, mobile phones and similar digital channels are a rapidly growing form of speech communication. Such calls are not only— and perhaps less and less— about exchanging content, but about creating, maintaining, and expanding social and business networks. In the phonetic code of speech, these social and emotional signals are considerably shaped by (or encoded in) prosody. However, according to previous studies, it is precisely this prosody that is significantly distorted by modern compression codecs. As a result, the identification of emotions becomes blurred and ca
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Sauerland, Uli, and Artemis Alexiadou. "Generative Grammar: A Meaning First Approach." Frontiers in Psychology 11 (November 23, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.571295.

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The theory of language must predict the possible thought—signal (or meaning—sound or sign) pairings of a language. We argue for a Meaning First architecture of language where a thought structure is generated first. The thought structure is then realized using language to communicate the thought, to memorize it, or perhaps with another purpose. Our view contrasts with the T-model architecture of mainstream generative grammar, according to which distinct phrase-structural representations—Phonetic Form (PF) for articulation, Logical Form (LF) for interpretation—are generated within the grammar. A
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36

Sauerland, Uli, and Artemis Alexiadou. "Generative Grammar: A Meaning First Approach." Frontiers in Psychology 11 (November 23, 2020). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.571295.

Full text
Abstract:
The theory of language must predict the possible thought—signal (or meaning—sound or sign) pairings of a language. We argue for a Meaning First architecture of language where a thought structure is generated first. The thought structure is then realized using language to communicate the thought, to memorize it, or perhaps with another purpose. Our view contrasts with the T-model architecture of mainstream generative grammar, according to which distinct phrase-structural representations—Phonetic Form (PF) for articulation, Logical Form (LF) for interpretation—are generat
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37

Sheferaw, Gebremichael Kibret, Waweru Mwangi, Michael Kimwele, and Adane Mamuye. "Gated recurrent unit predictor model-based adaptive differential pulse code modulation speech decoder." EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing 2024, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13636-023-00325-3.

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AbstractSpeech coding is a method to reduce the amount of data needs to represent speech signals by exploiting the statistical properties of the speech signal. Recently, in the speech coding process, a neural network prediction model has gained attention as the reconstruction process of a nonlinear and nonstationary speech signal. This study proposes a novel approach to improve speech coding performance by using a gated recurrent unit (GRU)-based adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) system. This GRU predictor model is trained using a data set of speech samples from the DARPA TIM
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Archibald, John, and Nicole Croteau. "Acquisition of L2 Japanese WH questions: Evidence of phonological contiguity and non-shallow structures." Second Language Research, January 24, 2020, 026765831989778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658319897786.

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In this article we look at some of the structural properties of second language (L2) Japanese WH questions. In Japanese the WH words are licensed to remain in situ by the prosodic contiguity properties of the phrases which have no prosodic boundaries between the WH word and the question particle. In a rehearsed-reading, sentence production task, we look to see whether non-native speakers of Japanese who are learning the L2 in university classes in North America are able to acquire grammars which are constrained by such universal properties as Match Theory and Contiguity Theory. While linear mi
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Mahanta, Shakuntala, Kalyan Das, and Amalesh Gope. "On the Phonetics and Phonology of Focus marking in Boro." Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology 3 (June 21, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/amp.v3i0.3668.

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It is discussed widely in the literature on tone and intonation that both these phenomenon make use of changes in the f0. It is often assumed that intonation in tone languages is only slightly more limited than it is in non-tonal ones (Yip 2002). This paper addresses the question of tone assignment in Boro and investigates how it operates as a function of focus. This paper studies both the phonetics and phonology of intonation in Boro and delineates the way in-situ and morphological focus markers influence sentence prosody. The results show that in-situ focus does not result in any change of t
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Morley, Rebecca L., and Bridget J. Smith. "A Reanalysis of the Voicing Effect in English: With Implications for Featural Specification." Language and Speech, January 12, 2023, 002383092211425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00238309221142526.

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The voicing effect is among the most studied and robust of phonetic phenomena. Yet there remains a lack of consensus on why vowels preceding voiced obstruents should be longer than vowels preceding voiceless obstruents. In this paper we provide an analysis of the voicing effect in a corpus of natural speech, and using production data from a metronome-timed word repetition study. From this evidence, as well as the existing literature, we conclude that vowel duration differences follow from consonant duration differences. The characteristic voicing effect in English is largely limited to words o
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Andreoli, Mia, Melissa-Ann Mackie, David Aaby, and Matthew C. Tate. "White matter tracts contribute selectively to cognitive functioning in patients with glioma." Frontiers in Oncology 13 (October 20, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1221753.

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ObjectiveThe functional organization of white matter (WM) tracts is not well characterized, especially in patients with intrinsic brain tumors where complex patterns of tissue injury, compression, and neuroplasticity may be present. This study uses diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to investigate the relationships between WM tract disruption and cognitive deficits in glioma patients.MethodsSeventy-nine patients with glioma underwent preoperative DTI and neuropsychological testing. Thirteen WM tracts were reconstructed bilaterally. Fractional anisotropy and streamline number were obtained for each
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