Academic literature on the topic 'Phonotactic analysis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Phonotactic analysis"

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BERG, THOMAS, and CHRISTIAN KOOPS. "Phonotactic constraints and sub-syllabic structure: A difficult relationship." Journal of Linguistics 51, no. 1 (2014): 3–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002222671400022x.

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Of late, a controversy has arisen over the internal structure of Korean syllables. While there is general agreement that non-phonotactic criteria argue for left-branching, Lee & Goldrick's (2008) left-branching phonotactic analysis is contradicted by Berg & Koops's (2010) claim as to a phonotactically symmetrical syllable structure. A comparison of the methodologies of the two studies, a revisit of the previous data and a new analysis cement the conclusion that there is neither a left-branching nor a right-branching phonotactic effect in Korean syllables. An investigation of the phonot
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HUBER, Daniel, and Daniel HUBER. "On the chronology of the changes to Proto-Tai initial clusters *pl-, *ml-, *kl- in Northern Tai*." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 39, no. 2 (2010): v—155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1960602810x00016.

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Reflexes of Proto-Tai initial clusters *pl-, *ml-, *kl- show a rich array of forms across modem Northern Tai, and these forms are worth studying for their phonotactic patterns. These lenitions to pj-, mj-, kj-, or py-, my-, ky-, or eventual palatalizations to tʃ- in Northern Tai are not extensively discussed in the literature: Li (1977) offers some crucial data but with little analysis, Qin (1997) offers further data with a chronology of the changes. It is precisely Qin's chronology that this paper challenges. The paper offers a chronology that is more plausible based on Qin's data and cross-l
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Orzechowska, Paula. "In search of phonotactic preferences." Yearbook of the Poznan Linguistic Meeting 2, no. 1 (2016): 167–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/yplm-2016-0008.

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Abstract The objective of this contribution is to provide an analysis of consonant clusters based on the assumption that phonotactic preferences are encoded in phonological features of individual segments forming a cluster. This encoding is expressed by a set of parameters established for the following features: complexity, place of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing. On the basis of empirically observed tendencies of feature distribution and co-occurrence, novel phonotactic preferences for English word-initial consonant clusters are proposed. Statistical methods allow us to weig
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Zukoff, Sam. "The Reduplicative System of Ancient Greek and a New Analysis of Attic Reduplication." Linguistic Inquiry 48, no. 3 (2017): 459–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00250.

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The Ancient Greek perfect tense poses an interesting empirical puzzle involving reduplication. While consonant-initial roots display a phonologically regular alternation based on cluster type, vowel-initial roots display two distinct patterns whose distribution is not phonologically predictable. The reduplicative grammar that generates the consonantinitial patterns is directly compatible with the productive vowel-initial pattern, vowel lengthening. The minority vowel-initial pattern, “Attic reduplication,” both its shape and its distribution, can be explained as a phonotactic repair that opera
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BAUER, LAURIE. "English phonotactics." English Language and Linguistics 19, no. 3 (2015): 437–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674315000179.

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This article presents an analysis of the phonotactic structures of English presented inThe Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary, paying attention to morphological boundaries, the difference between stressed and unstressed syllables, the difference between native and non-native, and considering the distribution of vowels as well as consonants. The phonotactic status of names turns out to be unlike the status of other morphologically unanalysable words, and some new observations are made on consonant clusters as well as vowel sequences, which have previously been overlooked.
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Orzechowska, Paula, and Paulina Zydorowicz. "Frequency effects and markedness in phonotactics." Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 55, no. 1 (2018): 157–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2019-0006.

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Abstract In this paper, we take up the challenge of exploring the relationship between markedness and frequency in phonotactics. The study is based on word-initial and word-final consonant clusters in Polish and English. The aim of this study is threefold. First, we establish logarithmic frequencies for word-initial and final consonant clusters compiled from two resources, a dictionary (or paradigm) and a written corpus. Second, we examine the preferability status of clusters in three frequency bands (high, mid, low) in terms of two phonotactic principles, i.e. sonority and Net Auditory Distan
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David, Oana. "An Optimal Construction Morphology Approach to Augment Consonants in Kannada." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 39, no. 1 (2013): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v39i1.3868.

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In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt:The current paper provides an analysis of optimal consonant augment selection in the South Dravidian language Kannada, which is primarily spoken in the south-east Indian state of Karnataka. Augment consonants (hereafter ACs) in Kannada appear between the stem and suffix in certain phonotactic environments. Of all ACs, a subset is constrained in terms of the phonotactic environment in which they may occur. They apply to both derivational and inflectional morphology, particularly (but not exclusively) of nouns, the latter of which will be the sole
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Engstrand, Olle, and Diana Krull. "Simplification of phonotactic structures in unscripted Swedish." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 31, no. 1 (2001): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100301001049.

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Informal listening suggests that unscripted Swedish shows a tendency to produce alternating contoid and vocoid articulations which relate to more complex consonant and vowel structures at the phonological level. To test this hypothesis, two unscripted monologues and, for comparison, a careful text reading were analyzed. The speech material was segmented using criteria based on the so-called sonority hierarchy. The results largely corroborated the hypothesis in showing that contoid-vocoid units appeared considerably more frequently in unscripted speech than suggested by conventional phonotactic
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Jaskuła, Krzysztof, and Jolanta Szpyra-Kozłowska. ""Wychódźc", "Pcim" i "Rzgów". Grupy spółgłoskowe w nazwach miejscowości w świetle fonotaktyki polskiej." Język Polski 100, no. 3 (2020): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31286/jp.100.3.4.

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The paper undertakes an interesting and largely under-researched issue of initial and final consonant clusters in many Polish place names which are either unattested in common words or occur only in isolated cases, as illustrated by the examples provided in the title. The presentation of the relevant language data is followed by a brief description of the historical sources of such clusters which involve sound changes (e.g. disappearance of weak vowels, palatalization and segment metathesis), as well as borrowings from other languages and local dialects. Next, the discussion focuses on the pla
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Wilson, Colin, and Gillian Gallagher. "Accidental Gaps and Surface-Based Phonotactic Learning: A Case Study of South Bolivian Quechua." Linguistic Inquiry 49, no. 3 (2018): 610–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00285.

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The lexicon of a natural language does not contain all of the phonological structures that are grammatical. This presents a fundamental challenge to the learner, who must distinguish linguistically significant restrictions from accidental gaps ( Fischer-Jørgensen 1952 , Halle 1962 , Chomsky and Halle 1965 , Pierrehumbert 1994 , Frisch and Zawaydeh 2001 , Iverson and Salmons 2005 , Gorman 2013 , Hayes and White 2013 ). The severity of the challenge depends on the size of the lexicon ( Pierrehumbert 2001 ), the number of sounds and their frequency distribution ( Sigurd 1968 , Tambovtsev and Mart
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phonotactic analysis"

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Wong, Ka Keung. "An information-theoretic analysis of phonotactic language verification /." View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ECE%202007%20WONG.

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Nulsen, Susan, and n/a. "Combining acoustic analysis and phonotactic analysis to improve automatic speech recognition." University of Canberra. Information Sciences & Engineering, 1998. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060825.131042.

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This thesis addresses the problem of automatic speech recognition, specifically, how to transform an acoustic waveform into a string of words or phonemes. A preliminary chapter gives linguistic information potentially useful in automatic speech recognition. This is followed by a description of the Wave Analysis Laboratory (WAL), a rule-based system which detects features in speech and was designed as the acoustic front end of a speech recognition system. Temporal reasoning as used in WAL rules is examined. The use of WAL in recognizing one particular class of speech sounds, the nasal consonant
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Sarmiento-Ponce, Edith Julieta. "An analysis of phonotactic behaviour in the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/290108.

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This thesis represents a comprehensive examination of the phonotactic behaviour (i.e. attraction to sound) of the female Gryllus bimaculatus under laboratory conditions. Chapter 2 is the first study to analyze the effect of substrate texture on walking performance in crickets. Substrate texture is found to play an essential role in the phonotactic responses of G. bimaculatus. Smooth substrate texture has a detrimental effect due to slipping, whereas a rough texture results in optimal walking performance due to the friction with the walking legs. Chapter 3 represents the first detailed lifetime
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Liao, Shu-Yi, and 廖書儀. "Sixian-Hakka Phonotactics and Loanword Phonology: An Optimality-theoretic Analysis." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/wm2v4w.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>英語學系<br>102<br>This research studies Sixian-Hakka (S-Hakka) phonotactics and loanword phonology by adopting Optimality Theory (OT). Several theories related to OT are taken advantage of to account for various phenomena, including Classical Optimality Theory (McCarthy & Prince 1993, Prince & Smolensky 1993/2004), Local Conjunction (Smolensky 1993) and Rank-Ordering Model of EVAL (Coetzee 2006). Both S-Hakka phonotactics and loanword phonology have never been analyzed through constraint competition. For phonotactics, four phonological phenomena are in question. First, an ar
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Books on the topic "Phonotactic analysis"

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Wiltshire, Caroline R. Emergence of the Unmarked in Indian Englishes with Different Substrates. Edited by Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola, and Devyani Sharma. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.013.007.

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This study uses data from Indian English as a second language, spoken by speakers of five first languages, to illustrate and evaluate the role of the emergence of the unmarked (TETU) in phonological theory. The analysis focusses on word-final consonant devoicing and cluster reduction, for which the five Indian first languages have various constraints, while Indian English is relatively unrestricted. Variation in L2 Indian Englishes results from both transfer of L1 phonotactics and the emergence of the unmarked, accounted for within Optimality Theory. The use of a learning algorithm also allows
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Bijankhan, Mahmood. Phonology. Edited by Anousha Sedighi and Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198736745.013.5.

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This chapter reviews the organization of sounds in the contemporary Persian language and discusses the issues in phoneme inventory, syllable structure, distinctive features, phonological rules, rule interaction, and prosodic structure according to the framework of the derivational phonology. Laryngeal states responsible for contrast in pairs of homorganic stops and fricatives are different in Persian. Phonological status of continuancy is controversial for the uvular obstruent. Glottal stop is distinctive at the beginning of loan-words while not at the beginning of the original Persian words.
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Andersson, Samuel, Oliver Sayeed, and Bert Vaux. The Phonology of Language Contact. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935345.013.55.

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This chapter surveys the impact of language contact on phonological systems. The phonology of one language may influence that of another in several ways, including lexical borrowing, rule borrowing, Sprachbund features, and interlanguage effects. Illustrations of these phenomena are drawn from interactions between English and French, Hawaiian, and Japanese at different historical periods; from Quichean languages; from Slavic-influenced dialects of Albanian; from Dravidian influences on Sanskrit; and from South African English, among other examples. The evidence indicates that language contact
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Book chapters on the topic "Phonotactic analysis"

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Post da Silveira, Amanda, Eric Sanders, Gustavo Mendonça, and Ton Dijkstra. "What Weighs for Word Stress? Big Data Mining and Analyses of Phonotactic Distributions in Brazilian Portuguese." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99722-3_40.

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Chitoran, Ioana, and Stefania Marin. "Vowels and diphthongs." In Romance Phonetics and Phonology. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198739401.003.0007.

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This study compares the acoustic and articulatory properties of the Romanian mid diphthong /ea/ to the hiatus sequence /e.a/, and the high diphthong /ja/ to the hiatus sequence /i.a/. Both acoustic and articulatory (EMA) data support the analysis of the mid diphthong as forming a complex nucleus, consistent with its phonotactic behavior. This diphthong exhibits the greatest temporal overlap between the two vowels and the largest coarticulation/blend between its vocalic targets. The hiatus sequence /i.a/, which spans two syllables, shows the least overlap and coarticulation. The high diphthong /ja/ is a tautosyllabic sequence, displaying an intermediate degree of overlap, more similar to /ea/ than to hiatus sequences in its timing properties.
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Ryan, Kevin M. "Prosodic end-weight and the stress–weight interface." In Prosodic Weight. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817949.003.0005.

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Prosodic end-weight refers to the specifically phonological aspect of end-weight, as emerges when one controls for other factors influencing word order, such as frequency, semantics, and syntactic complexity. Eight principles of prosodic end-weight are established, all aligning with the typology of weight more generally, suggesting that prosodic end-weight reflects bona fide phonological weight as opposed to raw complexity or duration. Several possible explanations for prosodic end-weight are considered, including final lengthening, complexity deferral, phonotactic or rhythmic optimization, and phrasal or nuclear stress. Phrasal stress is argued to be the core explanation for prosodic end-weight. Thus, weight-stress mapping operates both within words and in phrasal prosody. Weight-mapping constraints from earlier in the book are extended to phrasal contexts. This analysis predicts, evidently correctly, that some languages, such as Turkish, should exhibit prosodic beginning-weight rather than end-weight.
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"The human factor of economy of effort cross-linguistically: a contrastive analysis of the phonotactic distribution of consonants in Belarusian and French monosyllabic words*." In Monosyllables. Akademie Verlag, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/9783050060354.71.

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