Academic literature on the topic 'Phosphates – Solubility'

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Journal articles on the topic "Phosphates – Solubility"

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Trobajo, Camino, Maria L. Rodríguez, Marta Suárez, et al. "Layered mixed tin-titanium phosphates." Journal of Materials Research 13, no. 3 (1998): 754–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1998.0095.

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Mixed crystalline tin-titanium phosphates with variable tin-to-titanium molar ratio have been prepared by precipitation of soluble salts of the metal (IV) with phosphoric acid and refluxing the amorphous solids in 17 M H3PO4. The new materials are characterized by chemical textural and thermal analysis and x-ray powder diffraction. The tin-titanium phosphates are solid solutions showing an isomorphic substitution of tin by titanium in the α-tin phosphate lattice and tin substitution in the γ-titanium phosphate lattice. In both cases, the solubility is partial. The coexistence of both saturated phases is observed in samples of composition between the solubility limits.
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Kluger, Ronald, Xianfeng Li, and Richard W. Loo. "1996 Bader Award Lecture Aminoacyl ethyl phosphates. Biomimetically activated amino acids." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 74, no. 12 (1996): 2395–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v96-268.

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Aminoacyl ethyl phosphates are functional analogues of aminoacyl adenylates, the activated intermediates formed by ribosomal enzymes from the reaction of amino acids with ATP. The aminoacyl ethyl phosphates are prepared by DCC-mediated coupling of a tetraalkylammonium salt of ethyl phosphate and an N-t-Boc-amino acid, followed by deprotection. The efficiency of the synthesis and the solubility properties of the product depend on the alkyl group in the ammonium counterion of the phosphate. N-Protected and free aminoacyl ethyl phosphates hydrolyze slowly ([Formula: see text] in neutral solution, 25 °C, ~100 h). These materials are potentially useful in biomimetic peptide synthesis, protein modification, and aminoacylation of RNA. Key words: amino acids, acyl phosphates, aminoacyl phosphates, biomimetic aminoacylation.
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Novotny, Etelvino Henrique, Ruben Auccaise, Marcia Helena Rodrigues Velloso, et al. "Characterization of phosphate structures in biochar from swine bones." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 47, no. 5 (2012): 672–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2012000500006.

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The objective of this work was to develop an alternative methodology to study and characterize the phosphate crystalline properties, directly associated with solubility and plant availability, in biochar from swine bones. Some phosphate symmetry properties of pyrolyzed swine bones were established, using solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, principal component analysis, and multivariate curve resolution analysis, on four pyrolyzed samples at different carbonization intensities. Increasing carbonization parameters (temperature or residence time) generates diverse phosphate structures, increasing their symmetry and decreasing the crossed polarizability of the pair ¹H-31P, producing phosphates with, probably, lower solubility than the ones produced at lower carbonization intensity. Additionally, a new methodology is being developed to study and characterize phosphate crystalline properties directly associated with phosphate solubility and availability to plants.
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Lobeck, Haylie L., Enrica Balboni, Connor J. Parker, et al. "Dissolution of poorly soluble uranyl phosphate phases in the Metaautunite Subgroup under uranyl peroxide cage cluster forming conditions." American Mineralogist 105, no. 2 (2020): 182–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am-2020-7106.

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Abstract Uranyl phosphate minerals are widespread in uranium deposits and normally exhibit very low solubility in aqueous systems. Uranyl phosphates of the autunite group and metaautunite subgroup impact the mobility of uranium in the environment and have inspired groundwater remediation strategies that emphasize their low solubility. The importance of soluble uranium-bearing macro-anions, including nanoscale uranyl peroxide cage clusters, is largely unexplored relative to solubilization of normally low-solubility uranium minerals. Eight synthetic analogs of metaautunite subgroup minerals have been prepared and placed in various alkaline aqueous solutions containing hydrogen peroxide and tetraethylammonium hydroxide. Each uranyl phosphate studied has a topologically identical anionic sheet of uranyl square bipyramids and phosphate tetrahedra combined with various cations (Li+, Na+, K +, Rb+, Cs+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+) and water in the interlayer. Uranyl peroxides formed under many of the experimental conditions examined, including solid studtite [(UO2)(O2)(H2O)2](H2O)2 and soluble uranyl peroxide cage clusters containing as many as 28 uranyl ions. Uranyl phosphate solids in contact with solutions in which uranyl peroxide cage clusters formed dissolved extensively or completely. The greatest dissolution of uranyl phosphates occurred in systems that contained cations with larger hydrated radii, Li+ and Na+. The details of the uranium speciation in solution depended on the pH and counter cations provided from the interlayers of the uranyl phosphate solids.
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SUÁREZ, V. B., L. FRISÓN, M. Z. de BASÍLICO, M. RIVERA, and J. A. REINHEIMER. "Inhibitory Activity of Phosphates on Molds Isolated from Foods and Food Processing Plants." Journal of Food Protection 68, no. 11 (2005): 2475–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-68.11.2475.

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Six commercial phosphates were evaluated for inhibition of the growth of 17 molds isolated from food sources. The assays were performed at neutral and natural (without pH adjustment) pH values, and the molds were streaked on plate count agar with added phosphates. Phosphate concentrations of 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5% (wt/vol) were used, and the MIC was determined. The resistance of molds to phosphates depended on the species. At a neutral pH, Aspergillus ochraceus and Fusarium proliferatum were resistant to all phosphates at all concentrations assayed, and Byssochlamys nivea, Aureobasidium pullulans, and Penicillium glabrum were most sensitive. The most inhibitory phosphates were those with chain lengths greater than 15 phosphate units and the highest sequestering power. At natural pH values (resulting from dissolving the phosphate in the medium), inhibitory activity changed dramatically for phosphates that produced alkaline or acidic pH in the medium. Phosphates with alkaline pH values (sodium tripolyphosphate of high solubility, sodium tripolyphosphate, and sodium neutral pyrophosphate) were much more inhibitory than phosphates at a neutral pH, but sodium acid pyrophosphate (acidic pH) had decreased inhibitory activity. The results indicate that some phosphates could be used in the food industry to inhibit molds linked to food spoilage.
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Teles, Ana Paula Bettoni, Marcos Rodrigues, and Paulo Sergio Pavinato. "Solubility and Efficiency of Rock Phosphate Fertilizers Partially Acidulated with Zeolite and Pillared Clay as Additives." Agronomy 10, no. 7 (2020): 918. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10070918.

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Soluble phosphates are the most common sources currently used in crop production in tropical soils; however, they present low efficiency and are more expensive than natural rock phosphates. The objective was to develop new phosphate fertilizers with slow solubility through the partial acidification of rock phosphates (RPs), incorporating materials with adsorption characteristics to favor slow dissolution and prevent phosphorus (P) fixation in the soil. Three rock phosphates, Araxá (ARP), Bayovar (BRP) and Morocco (MRP), were evaluated at two acidulation levels (25 and 50% Ac.) and two additives; pillared clays (PILC) and zeolites (Zeo), plus triple superphosphate (TSP) and a control (nil-P). The soil diffusion was evaluated in concentric rings in Petri dishes. Solubility was evaluated in leaching columns and sampled in layers from surface for P forms in the soil profile. The relative agronomic efficiency (RAE) was evaluated in maize. Greater diffusion was provided by TSP, followed by BRP and MRP both with 50% Ac. + Zeo, and MRP with 50% Ac. + PILC. Percolated P was more pronounced under TSP, followed by RPs (BRP and MRP) with 50% Ac. + Zeo. BRP and MRP + 50% Ac. were the most promising sources with RAE above 74% compared to TSP.
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Sych, Olena, and Nataliya Pinchuk. "Effect of type of calcium phosphate on microstructure and properties of glass reinforced biocomposites." Processing and Application of Ceramics 1, no. 1-2 (2007): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pac0702001s.

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In the present study two different types of calcium phosphates (synthetic calcium phosphates (SCP) and biogenic hydroxyapatite (BHA) ) were used to produce porous biocomposites with addition of 35.5-41.0 wt % SiO2-Na2O-B2O3 glass. It has been shown that morphology, density, porosity, mechanical properties and solubility in vitro of prepared composites depend on the amount of glass and type of introduced phosphates. The obtained results reveal that the prepared composites combine good mechanical properties (up to 141 MPa) with sufficient solubility. The porous composites based on SCP have a significant higher dissolution in physiological solution in comparison with composites based on BHA.
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ROCHA JUNIOR, Carlos Magno da, Alexandre de Oliveira TEIXEIRA, Melissa Izabel HANNAS, et al. "Digestibility of phosphorus in powder and microgranular phosphate in diets for pigs." Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal 16, no. 3 (2015): 544–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-99402015000300007.

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AbstractThis study was realized with the objective to determine the apparent and standardized digestibilities of phosphates to pigs in growing phase, employing two methodologies. Forty-two crossbred barrows with an initial weight of 37 ± 1.1kg were used in a randomized-block design in a 2 × 7 factorial arrangement, with two collection methods: total fecal collection and the use of a indicator (acid insoluble ash [AIA]) × seven treatments, which consisted of a control diet (CTR); three diets containing phosphate in powder form (PP): PPA= CTR + powder phosphate A, PPB= CTR + powder phosphate B, and PPC= CTR + powder phosphate C; and another three diets containing the microgranular phosphate (MP): MP15= CTR + microgranular phosphate 15%, MP45 = CTR + microgranular phosphate 45% and MP75= CTR + microgranular phosphate 75%). The values of 15, 45, and 75% correspond to the water-solubility of the phosphates. There were six replicates, and the pig was considered as experimental unit. The standardized digestibility coefficients of the phosphates assessed by the total collection method, in percent values, were: PPA = 86.9, PPB = 84.9, PPC = 81.9, MP15 = 89.4, MP45 = 88.8, and MP75 = 92.6. The standardized-digestibility coefficients of the phosphates evaluated by the indicator method (AIA) in percent values were: PPA = 75.9, PPB = 75.4, PPC = 75.6, MP15 = 84.9, MP45 = 78.0, and MP75 = 79.4. Considering the two methodologies evaluated in the present work, the microgranular phosphates constitute the best alternative for feeding pigs in the growth phase.
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Eysseltová, Jitka, and Thedford P. Dirkse. "IUPAC - NIST Solubility Data Series 66. Ammonium Phosphates." Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 27, no. 6 (1998): 1289–470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.556030.

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Firsching, F. Henry, and Stephen N. Brune. "Solubility products of the trivalent rare-earth phosphates." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 36, no. 1 (1991): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je00001a028.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phosphates – Solubility"

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Pan, Haobo. "Solubility of calcium phosphates and related oral minerals by solid titration." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39557558.

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Pan, Haobo, and 潘浩波. "Solubility of calcium phosphates and related oral minerals by solid titration." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39557558.

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Selvaraj, Dinesh Kumar. "Solubility studies on the Na - F - PO4 system in sodium nitrate and in sodium hydroxide solutions." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2003. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-07092003-173535/unrestricted/Dinesh%5FThesis.pdf.

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Crétaz, Fanny. "Etude de la solubilité et des cinétiques de dissolution des phosphates et vanadates d'uranium : implications pour l'amont du cycle électronucléaire." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20244/document.

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De manière à répondre à l'accroissement des besoins en uranium, l'exploitation de nouvelles ressources de composition minéralogique variée devient une nécessité. De plus, dans une perspective de développement durable, les procédés d'exploitation et de traitement des minerais d'uranium requièrent une optimisation afin de réduire leur empreinte environnementale. Dans ce but, il est nécessaire d'acquérir des données thermodynamiques fiables relatives aux systèmes d'intérêt, dont en particulier les phosphates et les vanadates d'uranium (VI). Dans ce contexte, une étude multiparamétrique de la dissolution de la méta-torbernite Cu0,8(H3O)0,2(UO2)2(PO4)2,8H2O, de la méta-autunite Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2,6H2O, de la méta-ankoleïte K2(UO2)2(PO4)2,6H2O et de la carnotite K2(UO2)2(VO4)2,3H2O a été entreprise. Dans un premier temps, des analogues à ces quatre phases minérales ont été préparés par différentes méthode, basées sur une voie sèche pour la carnotite et sur des voies humides pour les trois phases phosphatées. Elles ont ensuite été caractérisées d'un point de vue structural, microstructural et chimique. Des structures cristallographiques similaires ont ainsi été mises en évidence au sein desquelles les polyoxoanions (PO43- ou V2O86-) et les groupements uranyle forment des feuillets parallèles entre lesquels s'insèrent les contres cations (Cu2+, Ca2+ ou K+) et les molécules d'eau. Hormis pour la méta-ankoleïte, les analogues synthétiques ont également été comparées à des minerais naturels. Il a ainsi été possible de mettre en évidence des différences d'ordre chimique (présence d'impuretés dans les échantillons naturels) et morphologique (tailles de grains, notamment). La dissolution de ces phases a ensuite été étudiée, tant d'un point de vue cinétique que thermodynamique, à travers des études menées en conditions statiques et dynamiques, dans différents milieux acides (H2SO4, HNO3 et HCl) et à plusieurs températures. Les vitesses de dissolution mesurées sont proches de 1 g.m-2.j-1 pour les quatre phases. Dans les conditions utilisées, la dissolution de la méta-autunite s'est avérée incongruente (précipitation de phosphates d'uranyle), empêchant la détermination des constantes de solubilité. En outre, la dissolution de la méta-ankoleïte a conduit à un échange cationique aboutissant à la formation de solutions solides (H3O)2xK2x-2(UO2)2(PO4)2, 6H2O (0 &lt; x &lt; 2) dont les constantes de solubilité ont pu être calculées. Enfin, les expériences menées sur la méta-torbernite et la carnotite ont conduit à des réactions de dissolution congruentes qui ont permis d'accéder aux données thermodynamiquement d'intérêt telles que leur produit de solubilité et leurs grandeurs standards associées à la dissolution (DrH°, DrG° et DrS°) ou à la formation (DfG° = -6100 ± 5 kJ.mol-1 pour la méta-torbernite et DfG° = -4632 ± 7 kJ.mol-1 pour la carnotite) de chacune de ces phases. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les constantes de solubilité des trois phases phosphatées sont très faibles (10-53 &lt; Ks,0° &lt; 10-45) et ont des valeurs qui diffèrent peu selon la nature du contre cation, en bon accord avec leurs similitudes structurales. D'autre part, la comparaison des grandeurs thermodynamiques déterminées dans ce travail, montre que la carnotite (Ks,0° = 10-63) est plus stable que les phases phosphatées étudiées. La différence observée peut s'expliquer par la structure des feuillets à base de vanadates. Cette étude a ainsi permis d'obtenir des premières valeurs de solubilité pour les phosphates et les vanadates d'uranium(VI) présents dans les gisements d'intérêt économique et d'établir un premier modèle d'estimation de la solubilité pour des phases similaires. Ces données ont également été utilisées lors d'une modélisation en conditions environnementales afin de déterminer la nature des phases susceptibles de se former dans un cas réel (eaux d'un lac proche d'un gisement d'uranium)<br>In the current context of restart of the nuclear energy, the needs in uranium are expected to increase significantly. Moreover, in a perspective of sustainable development, the exploitation, the treatment and the purification of uranium ores need to be optimized. It is thus necessary to determine reliable thermodynamic data (and especially solubility constants) for the systems of interest, especially uranium(VI) phosphates and vanadates. In this aim, a multiparametric study of the dissolution of meta-torbernite Cu0.8(H3O)0.2(UO2)2(PO4)2.8H2O, meta-autunite Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2.6H2O, meta-ankoleïte K2(UO2)2(PO4)2.6H2O and carnotite K2(UO2)2(VO4)2.3H2O was undertaken.First, analogues of these four minerals were synthesized, based only on dry chemistry process for carnotite or on wet chemistry methods for the phosphate phases. They were then extensively characterized (in terms of structure, microstructure and chemical composition). It particularly highlighted the similar structures of such compounds. The anionic groups (PO43- or V2O86-) and uranyl form parallel layers between which counter cations (Cu2+, Ca2+ or K+) and water molecules are inserted. However, the counter cations present in the interlayer space of the three phosphate phases present different lability. The synthetic phases were also compared to their natural analogues, except for meta-ankoleïte, which allowed us to point out significant differences in the composition (presence of impurities in natural samples) and the morphology (grain size).The dissolution of these phases was then studied from a kinetic and thermodynamic point of view, through leaching tests in static and dynamic conditions, in various acid media (sulfuric, nitric and hydrochloric) and at different temperatures. In these conditions, the dissolution of meta-autunite was found to be uncongruent due to the precipitation of uranyl phosphate then avoidinf the determination of solubility constants. Similarly, the dissolution of meta-ankoleite was preceded by a cation exchange step between K+ and H3O+ leading to the formation of (H3O)2xK2x-2(UO2)2(PO4)2.6H2O (0 &lt; x &lt; 2) solid solutions, whose solubility constant have been evaluated. Finally, meta-torbernite and carnotite presented congruent dissolutions which allowed the determination of thermodynamic data of interest such as solubility products and standard enthalpy, Gibbs free energy and entropy associated with the dissolution reaction (DrH°, DrG° and DrS°) and formation of each phase (DfH°, DfG° and DfS°).The results obtained evidenced very low and similar solubility constants for the three phosphate phases studied (10-53 &lt; Ks,0° &lt; 10-45). Such small variation directly came from the closely related crystal structures previously described. In addition, the difference in composition of the sheets between phosphate and vanadate phases led to greater stability of carnotite (Ks,0° = 10-63) compared to phosphates phases. The solubility values derived from this study for phosphates and vanadates uranium(VI) allowed estimating values for similar phases. These data were also used in a geochemical model for the prediction of neoformed phases in a real case (water of a lake near an uranium deposit)
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Harvey, Rosemarie Gail. "Synthesis and solubility of nickel and iron "hideout" reaction products with aqueous sodium and ammonium phosphate under steam generator conditions /." Internet access available to MUN users only, 2003. http://collections.mun.ca/u?/theses,155866.

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Bouchikhi, Abdeslam El. "Cristallogénèse hydrothermale et caractérisation de matériaux MIIIxVO4 (M=Al,Ga ; X=P,As) de type quartz." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20088.

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La solubilite des composes m#i#i#ix#vo#4 (m = al, ga ; x = p, as) dans l'acide sulfurique a ete mesuree. Elle est toujours de type retrograde et beaucoup plus grande que celle mesuree dans les acides h#3xo#4. La croissance cristalline hydrothermale de alaso#4 et gapo#4 dans h#3xo#4 et en milieu sulfurique ainsi que celle de alpo#4 en milieu mixte (h#3po#4 + h#2so#4) a ete realisee. Les proprietes dielectriques de alpo#4 et gapo#4 sont determinees. Les resultats obtenus pour un resonateur piezoelectrique a ondes de volume realise a partir d'un cristal obtenu en milieu mixte sont presentes
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Bengtsson, Åsa. "Solubility and Surface Complexation Studies of Apatites." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemi, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1408.

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Apatites are a diverse class of phosphate minerals that are important in a great variety of natural and industrial processes. They are, for example, used as raw material in fertiliser production and in the remediation of metal-contaminated soils. Hydroxyapatite Ca5(PO4)3OH, (HAP) and fluorapatite Ca5(PO4)3F, (FAP) are similar to the biological apatite that is the main constituent of mammalian bone and teeth, and they are therefore promising materials for artificial bone and tooth implants. This thesis is a summary of four papers with focus on dissolution and surface complexation reactions of HAP and FAP in the absence and presence of both organic ligands and the natural and commonly occurring iron oxide goethite (α-FeOOH). The dissolution and surface complexation of HAP and FAP was investigated with a combination of different techniques. Potentiometric acid/base titrations and batch experiments were combined with X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) Spectroscopy to generate dissolution and surface complexation models for both apatites. The results from these studies showed that both apatites form surface layers that are different from their bulk compositions when equilibrated in aqueous solutions. The modeling efforts predicted speciation of these surfaces as well as the concentration of the dissolution products in the solution. The interaction between organic ligands and the apatite surfaces was also investigated and the results from this study show that the organic ligands form outer-sphere complexes on the apatite surfaces over a large pH interval, and that this adsorption enhances the dissolution of apatites. The presence of goethite also enhances the dissolution of FAP as it acts as a sink for the phosphate released from FAP. Phase transformation in this system was detected using ATR-FTIR as the phosphate adsorbed to the goethite surface precipitates as FePO4 (s) after approximately 15 days of reaction time. This changes the speciation, and possibly also the bioavailability of phosphate in this two-mineral system.
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Wijewardena, J. D. H. "The effects of poultry manure and its chemical constituents on rock phosphate solubility." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385550.

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Phosphorus inputs are essential to achieve satisfactory levels of crop production in many parts of the world. In this context the use of rock phosphate is an attractive option because it is considerably cheaper than water-soluble traditional commercial P fertilisers. However, the low solubility of rock phosphate is the major limitation to its use specially for short growing crops such as rice, potato and vegetable crops. This thesis investigates the potential of poultry manure as a viable management option to increase the solubility of rock phosphate. A conventional pot experiment with dwarf French bean (<i>Phaselus vulgaris</i>) was conducted with 2 sources of rock phosphate, namely Eppawela rock phosphate (Sri Lanka) and Gafsa rock phosphate (Tunisia). Three different rates of rock phosphate (37.5, 75 and 150 kg P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>) and poultry manure (75 kg P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> ha<sup>-1</sup>) were combined in a factorial experimental design. Two different planting systems were imposed to investigate the effect of fallow periods and the presence of the crop on rock phosphate solubility. The solubility of rock phosphate was evaluated in terms of various parameters including plant growth, P uptake and changes in the soil P status. The application of poultry manure when combined with rock phosphate increased plant growth, P uptake and soil extractable P compared to the calculated combined individual effects of the inorganic and organic fertiliser. In addition, other parameters, such as plant Ca, N and K uptake and various soil parameters also increased in response to mixing rock phosphate with poultry manure. The same experiment was used to study solute losses. The loss of PO<sub>4</sub>-P, NO<sub>3</sub>-N, NH<sub>4</sub>-N, Ca and K was increased by the addition of poultry manure with the highest losses observed during the fallow period compared to the cropping period. The leaching of PO<sub>4</sub>-P into the drainage water increased after harvesting of bean crop. Inorganic P was the major P fraction lost into drainage water.
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Ouammou, Mohamed. "Synthèse hydrothermale de AlPO4 en milieux acides mixtes, HCl-H2SO4-H3PO4." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20150.

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Etude de la solubilite de la berlinite (alpo::(4)) dans des melanges binaires et ternaires d'hcl, de h::(3)po::(4) et de h::(2)so::(4). Synthese hydrothermale de cristaux de phosphate d'aluminium. Caracterisation par la spectrometrie ir et examen au miscrope electronique a balayage. Etude de la piezoelectricite
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Bentama, Jilali. "Cristallogénèse et propriétés physiques de la berlinite (AlPO4) élaborée en milieu chlorhydrique." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20135.

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Determination de la solubilite de alpo::(4) dans hcl et recherche du domaine experimental de cristallogenese du materiau dans ce milieu par voie hydrothermale. Etude de l'influence de certains parametres (concentration de l'acide, temperature de cristallisation, nature des lames. . . ) sur la cinetique de croissance. Caracterisation des cristaux par microscopie optique et electronique a balayage. Determination de la qualite cristalline par topographie rx et absorption ir. Caracterisation piezoelectrique. Resultats obtenus par analyse thermique differentielle a balayage (dsc et atd) sur des solutions solides de alpo::(4)
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Books on the topic "Phosphates – Solubility"

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Menon, R. G. Compaction of phosphate rocks with soluble phosphates: An alternative technology to partial acidulation of phosphate rocks with low reactivity : IFDC experience. International Fertilizer Development Center, 1996.

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Khan, Mohammad Saghir. Phosphate solubilizing microbes for crop improvement. Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Engelstad, Orvis P. Wat er solubility of phosphate fertilizers: Agronomic aspects, a literature review. Internation Fertilizer Development Center, 1992.

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Grzmil, Barbara. Niskoodpadowy proces kompleksowego wytwarzania produktów nawozowych o regulowanej rozpuszczalności. Wydawn. Uczelniane Politechniki Szczecińskiej, 1998.

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Peryea, Frank J. Phosphate fertilizer-enhanced arsenic solubility and leaching in soils contaminated with lead arsenate pesticide residues. State of Washington Water Research Center, 1990.

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Jitka, Eysseltová, Dirkse T. P. 1915-, Makovic̆ka Jiřı́, and Salomon Mark, eds. Alkali metal orthophosphates. Pergamon, 1988.

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Rodriguez-Barrueco, C., and E. Velazquez. First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization. Springer, 2008.

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(Editor), E. Velazquez, and C. Rodriguez-Barrueco (Editor), eds. First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization (Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences). Springer, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Phosphates – Solubility"

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Chow, L. C. "Solubility of Calcium Phosphates." In Monographs in Oral Science. KARGER, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000061650.

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Tung, Ming S. "Calcium Phosphates: Structure, Composition, Solubility, and Stability." In Calcium Phosphates in Biological and Industrial Systems. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5517-9_1.

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Ploska, Ute, Renate Gildenhaar, and Georg Berger. "Resorbable Biomaterials Based on Calcium Phosphates: Determination of In Vitro Solubility Applying the ISO 10993-14 (First Experiences)." In Bioceramics 17. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-961-x.485.

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Blanchar, R. W., and M. D. Frazier. "Soil model of iron phosphate solubility." In Plant-Soil Interactions at Low pH. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3438-5_11.

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Navarro, M., E. S. Sanzana, Josep A. Planell, M. P. Ginebra, and P. A. Torres. "In Vivo Behavior of Calcium Phosphate Glasses with Controlled Solubility." In Bioceramics 17. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-961-x.893.

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Ito, Atsuo, Tomomi Hida, Yu Sogo, Noboru Ichinose, and Racquel Z. LeGeros. "Solubility of Magnesium-Containing β-Tricalcium Phosphate: Comparison with that of Zinc-Containing β-Tricalcium Phosphate." In Bioceramics 18. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-992-x.239.

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Bandara, A. M. T. S., G. Senanayake, D. I. Perera, and S. Jayasekera. "Solubility of Rare Earth Salts in Sulphate-Phosphate Solutions of Hydrometallurgical Relevance." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_135.

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Kim, Min Chul, Kyoung Nam Kim, Kwang Mahn Kim, et al. "Effect of Other Oxides on Solubility and Bioactivity in Calcium Phosphate Glasses." In Bioceramics 17. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-961-x.513.

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"Solubility product constants." In Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramics. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008044505-2/50024-7.

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"Solubility Product Constants." In Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramics. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-100380-0.09995-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Phosphates – Solubility"

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Soares, Paulo, and Denise Stolle da Luz Weiss. "Analysis of mechanical properties and solubility of phosphate glasses with different additions of MgO." In 24th ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering. ABCM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.cobem2017.cob17-2430.

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Dacheux, N., A. C. Thomas, V. Brandel, M. Genet, P. Le Coustumer, and R. Podor. "Immobilization of Plutonium and Actinides in the Thorium Phosphate Diphosphate Ceramic." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1315.

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Abstract Thorium Phosphate-Diphosphate (TPD) can be considered as a potential matrix for the immobilization of actinides and especially for the plutonium coming from dismantled nuclear weapons. The capability of this solid to form solid solutions by substitution of thorium by tetravalent uranium, neptunium or plutonium is rather high. The synthesis of sintered pellets of thorium-uranium(IV) phosphate-diphosphate was successfully performed. Their density reached 95–99% of the value calculated from XRD data. The open and closed porosities were equal to 2–3% each. The resistance of the TPD and derivative solid solutions to aqueous corrosion are also very good. Leaching tests of powdered samples containing tetravalent plutonium or uranium showed that the normalized dissolution rate remained low (between 10−5 and 10−6 g/(m2.d)) even in acidic media. For tetravalent actinides, the saturation of the leachate seems to be controlled by the precipitation of the thorium phosphate-hydrogenphosphate hydrate which solubility product was found to be KS,0°* = 10−66.6 ± 1. This very low value allows a supplementary delay of the actinides migration in the hypothesis of their release in the leachate from the matrix.
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Skjonsberg, O. H., K. Gravem, P. Kierulf, and H. C. Godal. "A LOW pH PREVENTS DENATURATION OF HEAT TREATED ANT I -HAEMOPHILIC CRYOPRECIPITATE." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643968.

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The AIDS epidemic has necessitated heat treatment of FVIII:C products in order to inactivate HIV-virus. When antihaemophilic cryoprecipitate (CP) is heated (68°C, 24 hours), the solubility and the concentration of FVIIIrC, von Willebrand factor and fibrinogen are substantially reduced. Such heat denaturation is prevented by addition of synthetic amino acids (SyntaminR 17) prior to lyophilization and heat treatment (Ref.rMargolis and Eisen, Skjønsberg et al.). The exact mechanism of this protective effect is not known, but in our opinion, the large buffering capacity of Syntamin is of major importance. Thus, in the presence of Syntamin (4 mg/unit FVIIIrC), a pH of 7.4 was maintained during lyophilization and heat treatment, while in ordinary CP, pH rose from 7.8 to 8.6 during the same procedure. Moreover, heat denaturation of CP was prevented by replacing Syntamin with a phosphate buffer, keeping a stable pH below 7.4. It is of interest to notice that apart from the effect on pH, we were unable to observe any influence of Syntamin on heat denaturation of plasma proteins in solution, on degradation of FVIII:C and fibrinogen by thrombin or plssmin or on the solubility of fibrin in plasma and CP.Heat treatment of CP at various pHs indicated that the :est product was obtained when pH .was kept between 6.5 and 6.3. By using an acidic buffer instead of Syntamin, the disadvantages of the latter, such as increased residual moisture leading tc discolouration, a probable stabilizing effect on virus and increased costs, may be avoided.
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Sazarashi, M., K. Maruyama, S. Ono, et al. "Iron Phosphate Glass as Optional Final Waste Matrix for High-Level Radioactive Waste." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4529.

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The study investigated experimentally a basic capability of iron phosphate glass (IPG) matrix to vitrify the high level radioactive waste (HLW) in the commercial reprocessing. IPG matrix is a mixture of iron oxide and phosphorus oxide, and Fe/P mole ratio is one of important conditions to form a vitrified product with good chemical and physical properties. Moreover, the corrosion of IPG matrix is more rigorous than that of borosilicate glass matrix, and an appropriate furnace material should be selected for the durability of equipments. The composition of HLW used in experiments was simulated, based on that of HLW generating from commercial reprocessing for a standard spent fuel of light water reactor. Dependence of Fe/P mole ratio on both crystallinity of product and loading of simulated HLW was investigated. At Fe/P mole ratios of 0.43 and 0.33, crystals of Nd and Zr phosphate, appeared in a part of Fe-P matrix zone of vitrified products containing 30wt% of the HLW. The products at Fe/P ratios of 0.18 and 0.27 become a homogeneous glassy state with increasing solubility of crystals of Nd and Zr phosphate. It means that the low Fe/P mole ratio is better to form the vitrified product of high waste loading. Concerned with water resisting property, products vitrified at Fe/P = 0.18,0.23 have larger amount of dissolution rates than that at Fe/P = 0.33,0.43. An appropriate amount of Fe needs to form vitrified product of IPG with good water resisting property, although the homogeneity in micro-structure of the product slightly decreases. Fe/P mole ratio in IPG, 0.3 is an appropriate condition to form vitrified product containing HLW with less dissolution and leaching rate. It is totally concluded that Fe/P mole ratio in IPG, 0.3 is an appropriate condition to form vitrified product containing HLW with less dissolution and leaching rate. This study focused on a special material, ZrB2, which has electric and heat conduction equivalent to iron metal in order to estimate an adoption of furnace material. The corrosion rate of ZrB2 in the melting of IPG matrix was as low as that of Alumina, and there was no rigorous corrosion on the surface of crucible. It was shown that ZrB2 is able to apply a furnace material for IPG vitrification with an induction-heated ceramic melter.
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Reports on the topic "Phosphates – Solubility"

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Herting, Daniel L. Effect of Phosphate, Fluoride, and Nitrate on Gibbsite Dissolution Rate and Solubility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1119691.

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Ziemniak, S. E., M. E. Jones, and K. E. S. Combs. Zinc(II) oxide solubility and phase behavior in aqueous sodium phosphate solutions at elevated temperatures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6409978.

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