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Journal articles on the topic 'Phosphating'

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1

Li, Yong Gang, Ying Hui Wei, Li Feng Hou, Yun Tian, and Li Jing Yang. "Research on Corrosion Resistance of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy Coated with Epoxy Resin." Materials Science Forum 686 (June 2011): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.686.292.

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The corrosion resistance of a 1~2mm thick AZ91D magnesium alloy die-casting coated with epoxy varnish after phosphatizing was tested. Zinc phosphating solution was used. In the experiment, uniform paint was obtained by dipping method. Scratch test showed that the adhesion force between the coating and matrix is excellent. Within the test range the optimal phosphating temperature and time are 50°C and 1 min tested by dynamic potential scanning method. With the organic coating the corrosion current density decreased 3 orders of magnitude, the polarization resistance increased 3 orders of magnitu
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2

Lin, Bi Lan, Yu Ye Xu, and Biao Tian. "Effect of Phosphating Technologies on Corrosion Resistance of Phosphate Coatings on 6063 Aluminum Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 399-401 (November 2011): 2079–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.399-401.2079.

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The basic formulation and technologies of phosphating for 6063 aluminum alloys were discussed to enhance the corrosion resistance. The effect of phosphating time, pH, ZnO, H3PO4 and NaF content on corrosion resistance was investigated using Tafel polarization methods. The results show that the optimum phosphating technologies of 6063 aluminum alloys are as follows: 7 g/L ZnO, 20 mL/L 85% H3PO4, 1.2 g/L NaF, pH 3.0, temperature 45±2°C, phosphating time 7 min. After phosphating treatment the anodic and cathodic corrosion processes of 6063 alloys are suppressed greatly, and the corrosion resistan
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3

Lan, Wei, Jian Chun Sun, An Ruo Zhou, Hui Dong Qiu, and Ding Fei Zhang. "Study on Phosphating on the Magnesium Alloys." Materials Science Forum 546-549 (May 2007): 597–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.597.

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In this paper, the solution mainly containing Zn(H2PO4)2 was used to prepare phosphating coatings on AZ31,AZ61 and AZ91 magnesium alloys. The effects of the phosphating parameters and the composition of phosphating solution on the formation of the coatings were investigated by orthogonal tests. The corrosion behaviors of the phosphating coatings were also studied and it is found that there was no hydrogen evolution in at least 1h. In the last, 60~80μm organic coatings were painted on the phosphated magnesium alloys,the organic coatings adhered to the phosphating coating, and the anti-corrosion
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4

Gruss, Brad. "Iron phosphating." Metal Finishing 98, no. 6 (2000): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(00)80391-8.

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5

Donofrio, John. "Zinc phosphating." Metal Finishing 98, no. 6 (2000): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(00)80392-x.

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6

Gruss, Brad. "Iron phosphating." Metal Finishing 108, no. 11-12 (2010): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(10)00040-1.

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7

Donofrio, John. "Zinc phosphating." Metal Finishing 108, no. 11-12 (2010): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(10)80212-0.

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8

Gruss, Brad. "Iron phosphating." Metal Finishing 97, no. 5 (1999): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(99)80760-0.

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9

Donofrio, John. "Zinc phosphating." Metal Finishing 97, no. 5 (1999): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(99)80761-2.

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10

Hao, Jian Jun, Chong Rui Wang, Xin Yuan Liu, et al. "Study of Modified Properties on Electrolytic Phosphate Coatings with Nano-Al2O3." Advanced Materials Research 299-300 (July 2011): 616–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.299-300.616.

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The properties of nano Al2O3modified electrolytic phosphating film have been studied through using the accelerated corrosion test, electrochemical testing techniques, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) .The results show that, after adding nano- Al2O3 in electrolytic phosphating bath , morphology of phosphating film surface turned dense flake crystallization from needle crystal morphology of free-adding nano- Al2O3powder, and the value of impedance of the Al2O3incorporated phosphate coating was increased obviously.When the nano- Al2O3concentration was 15mg / L in ele
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11

Wang, Xiu Chun, Xi Qing Pan, Shuo Liu, Jing Zhang, and Jie Ma. "Nitrite, Nickel-Free Electrophoretic Coating Phosphating Solution." Materials Science Forum 686 (June 2011): 603–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.686.603.

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Cathodic electrophoretic coating is mainly used on automobile coating lines, before coating treatment the phosphating process is needed to enhance the adhesion and corrosion resistance of the coating layer. Currently toxic nitrite accelerator is widely adopted in the process of cathodic electrophoretic coating phosphating, as well as some polluting additives like nickel ions. Because of its great amount, phosphate solution become one of the major pollution sources on the automobile coating lines. In this study, the complex composed of non-toxic hydroxylamine, inorganic salts, etc. was chosen a
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12

Lin, Bi Lan, Yu Ye Xu, and En Cai Li. "Effect of Phosphating Additives on Corrosion Resistance of Phosphate Coatings on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 337 (September 2011): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.337.112.

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AZ91D magnesium alloys were immersed in different phosphating solutions with zinc nitrate and sodium fluoride additives to enhance the corrosion resistance. The devolution law of the Open Circuit Potential (OCP) of AZ91D alloys during phosphating was measured. The corrosion behaviors of AZ91D alloys in 3.5%NaCl solution were investigated using OCP and Tafel polarization methods, and the effect of phosphating additives was discussed. The results show that the changes of the OCP of AZ91D alloys with phosphating time in different phosphating solutions are different; the anodic and cathodic corros
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13

Konovalova, Viktoriya S., and Varvara E. Rumyantseva. "Production of Colored Phosphate Coatings on Steel." Materials Science Forum 1037 (July 6, 2021): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1037.457.

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Phosphating has long been successfully used as a method of protecting metal products and structures from corrosion. The possibility of obtaining non-ferrous phosphate coatings on steel by cold method was investigated. Compositions of cold phosphating solutions for the deposition of colored phosphate coatings of green and blue colors are proposed. To obtain green phosphate films, chromium salts and procyon olive green dye were introduced into the compositions of cold phosphating solutions. To obtain phosphate films of orange color, cobalt salts were introduced into the compositions of cold phos
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14

Huang, Dao Bing, Yuan Qiang Tu, Ting Hu, Guang Ling Song, and Xing Peng Guo. "Electrochemical Behavior of Mg in H3PO4 and Phosphating Solution." Advanced Materials Research 1081 (December 2014): 318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1081.318.

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The electrochemical behavior of pure Mg in H3PO4 acid (0.42 M) and phosphating solution (0.42 M H3PO4+0.34 M ZnO) was investigated through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization curve and XRD measurements. The results show that Mg has higher corrosion resistance in the phosphating solution than that in the H3PO4 acid which may be due to the relative protective phosphating film on the surface.
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15

Zhang, Jingwen, Gang Kong, Wenjun Wang, Shuanghong Zhang, and Chunshan Che. "Enhancing adhesion and anti-corrosion performance of hot-dip galvanized steels by sandblasting/phosphating co-treatment." Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties 9, no. 4 (2021): 045037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2051-672x/ac3c9d.

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Abstract The substations outdoor steel structures employed in aggressive marine environments can accelerate corrosion damage and cause incredible degradation of performance. Hot-dip galvanizing and organic coating dual-coated anticorrosion system is currently the most effective and efficient protection strategy. In present paper, sandblasting and phosphating technique were applied to the surface of zinc plating, the effect of various grit-blasting and phosphating technology conditions on the adhesion performance and corrosion resistance of duplex-coated system were systematically investigated.
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16

Chen, Ze Min, Zhi Li Wu, and Qiao Yun Zhang. "The Study of Color Film Phosphating Process in Steel before Coating." Advanced Materials Research 581-582 (October 2012): 1088–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.581-582.1088.

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This study through a lot of theoretical analysis and experimental exploration, come to add phytic acid and chromium alum in the traditional zinc phosphating solution for phosphating solution film-forming speed and improve the film density has a distinct effect, and further by orthogonal experiments and the final assessment of preferred a group of environmental, low-temperature, and no sediment of new phosphating process. The composition of the phosphating solution is as follow: zinc oxide 0.5g/L; phosphating acid 5.0mL/L; tartaric acid 0.75g/L; sodium molybdate 0.6g/L; Ma Jif salt 2.0g/L; NaF
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17

Ayoola, A. A., B. Durodola, O. S. I. Fayomi, C. Obigwe, A. Agbeyegbe, and A. Okoji. "IMPROVING ZINC PHOSPHATING TECHNIQUE USING CALCIUM OXIDE AND MAGNESIUM OXIDE." RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry 17, no. 03 (2024): 1324–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2024.1738732.

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This study aims to improve the zinc phosphating technique, an industrial conversion coating technique, by investigating the performance of both calcium oxide and a combination of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide as particle modifiers in the zinc phosphating process. Mild steel samples were subjected to chemical pretreatment (degreasing, pickling, and activation) before being subjected to a zinc phosphate bath with process variables of phosphating temperatures (65℃ and 80℃), phosphating time (40, 60, and 80 minutes) and additive concentrations (calcium oxide and a combination of calcium oxide
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18

Chen, Ze Min, Pin Lu, and Yan Jia. "The Study of Phosphate Film on Steel Surface with the Assistance of Cu[SC(NH2)2]32+ and Carboxyl Copolymer." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 1819–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.1819.

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In our studied phosphating system we used the urea complex of copper (Cu[SC(NH2)2]32+) as the film promoter to instead of the nitrite and nitrate in traditional steel phosphating solution. We determined the changes of each component phosphate solution during specimen handling, and preliminary explorated the formation mechanism. Results showed that: compared to conventional zinc phosphating process the solution was stability, all the ferrous iron was formed the film, and FePO4 had not precipitated in the phosphating system; the phase of the phosphate film was formed by the small grain which was
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19

Li, Yan, Lei Xia, Rong-sheng Sun, et al. "Study on the effect of element enrichment on the surface of high-strength pickling steel on the film-forming performance of phosphating film." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2454, no. 1 (2023): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2454/1/012020.

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Abstract A salt spray test was used to evaluate the corrosion resistance of pickling high-strength steel JSH440W to phosphating film on its surface, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) were used to analyze the micro-morphology and element content of the surface defects area of the sample after salt spray test. The results show that the enrichment of Si, Mn, and O elements on the surface of pickling high-strength steel JSH440W badly influences the film-forming performance of phosphating film. The enrichment of Si, Mn, and O elements on the strip steel
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20

Chen, Ze Min, Pin Lu, and Yan Jia. "Analysis of the Factors Effect in the Low Temperature Zinc Phosphating Technology." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 1554–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.1554.

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In this study various factors of the new type low temperature zinc phosphating process were studid to the film-formed. This was perfected the phosphating process conditions, and caused the phosphate film performance to achieve the best.
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21

Wang, Xiu Chun, Mu Sen Li, Xi Qing Pan, Xiu Xin Wang, and Xiao Jun Li. "Processing of Environment Protective Phosphating and its Coating Properties." Key Engineering Materials 353-358 (September 2007): 1846–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.353-358.1846.

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This paper dealt with an environment protective phosphating with hydroxylamine sulphate as main accelerant. There were no nickel ion, nitrite, benzene and other harmful substances in the phosphated coatings. The structure, component and properties of the coatings were analyzed. The phosphating process and its influence on powder, electrophoresis and heavy anti-erosion coatings were also studied. The results showed that this processing had some virtues, all of the processing was carried out at room temperature; the phosphated coating was fine and the service life of the phosphating solution is
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22

Hao, Jian Jun, Xin Yuan Liu, Chong Rui Wang, and Chun Yan Dong. "Effect of Sol-Gel Method for Medium Steel Phosphating Coating of Electrochemical Behavior." Applied Mechanics and Materials 84-85 (August 2011): 622–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.84-85.622.

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An attempt has been made to increase the corrosion resistance properties of medium steel substrate by using silica sol.The results show that: sol-gel method can increase corrosion resistance of phosphating coating. PS(silicon sol coated after phosphating )’s corrosion potential reduced more than P(phosphating sample)’s and its corrosion density also reduced.Polarizationg resistance of PS can improved many times.R2 of PS more reduced than P,but R3 improved more than ten times and R4 improved over sixty times by using equivalent circuit to fit EIS measurement. Corrosion resistance of PS was high
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23

Zabloudil, Adam, Nikola Prodanovic, Petr Pokorný, Jiří Kolísko, and Karla Cech Barabaszova. "Study of the Preparation of Micronized Zinc Phosphate Dihydrate with Potential for Application in the Phosphating Process." Key Engineering Materials 932 (September 20, 2022): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-51sly6.

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The protection of metal parts against corrosion damage is one of the most comprehensive areas of industrial chemistry and a wide range of methods exists to protect the surface from corrosive stimulators, including phosphating. A key phosphating process, the tricationic phosphating, consists of baths containing zinc dihydrogen phosphate and other cations, such as Zn2+, Co2+, Ni2+ or Mg2+. However, cobalt and nickel ions are classified as environmentally harmful and they are being actively excluded from industrial processes. The use of sufficiently micronized zinc phosphate dihydrate (µ-Zn3(PO2)
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24

Hu, J., Liang Fang, J. H. Mao, L. B. Xie, J. He, and P. Zhang. "Study on the Growth and Corrosion Resistance of Manganese Phosphate Coatings on 25Cr2Ni4WA Alloy Steel." Solid State Phenomena 185 (February 2012): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.185.73.

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The growth process and corrosion resistance of the phosphate coating on 25Cr2Ni4WA alloy steel fabricated by a high temperature manganese phosphating were investigated by XRD, SEM, EDS and electrochemical polarization method, respectively. It is found that the phosphate coating consists of lots of close packed lump crystallites and mainly composed of (Mn,Fe)5H2(PO4)4·4H2O. The coating weight increased rapidly, and then the increase rate slowed down when phosphating process was carried for about 5 min. The corrosion potentials of the phosphated steel shifted positively about 250 mV than the bar
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25

STINSON, STEPHEN. "Surface phosphating process developed." Chemical & Engineering News 70, no. 49 (1992): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v070n049.p031.

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26

Carpenter, Scott. "One-step organic phosphating." Metal Finishing 108, no. 11-12 (2010): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(10)00041-3.

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27

Li, Xiangdong, Hongya Yu, Hongxiang Wang, Tongxin Yuan, and Zhongwu Liu. "Optimizing FeSiCr-Based Soft Magnetic Composites Using the Deionized Water as the Phosphating Solvent." Materials 17, no. 7 (2024): 1631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17071631.

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To prepare a soft magnetic powder core, the magnetic powder surface has to be insulated by phosphating treatment. Organic chemicals such as ethanol and acetone are generally used as solvents for phosphoric acid, which may cause serious environmental problems. This work proposed deionized water as the environmentally friendly phosphating solvent for FeSiCr powder. The soft magnetic composites (SMCs) were prepared using phosphoric acid for inorganic coating and modified silicon polymer for organic coating. The effect of different phosphating solvents, including deionized water, ethanol, and acet
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28

Bagal, Nilesh S., Vaibhav S. Kathavate, and Pravin P. Deshpande. "Nano-TiO2 Phosphate Conversion Coatings – A Chemical Approach." Electrochemical Energy Technology 4, no. 1 (2018): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eetech-2018-0006.

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AbstractThe present study aims at deposition of zinc phosphate coatings on low carbon steel with incorporated nano- TiO2 particles by chemical phosphating method. The coated low carbon steel samples were assessed in corrosion studies using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization techniques (Tafel) in 3.5% NaCl solution. Morphology and chemical composition of the coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy in order to observe growth of coating. Significant variations in the coating weight, porosity and corrosion
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29

Ren, Yi Jin, and Quan Zhou. "Study on Silane Treatment Technology in the Painting Pretreatment." Advanced Materials Research 482-484 (February 2012): 1192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.482-484.1192.

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Silane treatment is a new method of coating pretreatment, its mechanism, process, traits and problems in the applications were studied. Compared with the traditional phosphating treatment, silane treatment has the characteristics of non-pollution, simple operation, energy saving and environmental protection, and can substitute for the phosphating treatment and has a great development potential.
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30

Duszczyk, Jakub, Katarzyna Siuzdak, Tomasz Klimczuk, Judyta Strychalska-Nowak, and Adriana Zaleska-Medynska. "Modified Manganese Phosphate Conversion Coating on Low-Carbon Steel." Materials 13, no. 6 (2020): 1416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13061416.

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Conversion coatings are one of the primary types of galvanic coatings used to protect steel structures against corrosion. They are created through chemical reactions between the metal surface and the environment of the phosphating. This paper investigates the impact that the addition of new metal cations to the phosphating reaction environment has on the quality of the final coating. So far, standard phosphate coatings have contained only one primary element, such as zinc in the case of zinc coatings, or two elements, such as manganese and iron in the case of manganese coatings. The structural
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31

Zhang, Honglong, Tao Zhang, Yong Yang, Fengshan Zhang, and Ling Jiang. "Effect of surface treatment on oxidation film of 55SiCr spring steel wire." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2873, no. 1 (2024): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2873/1/012040.

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Abstract In this work, the surface pretreatments of 55SiCr spring steel wire rods were conducted using shot blasting and phosphating. After drawing, the steel wire was heated at 950°C × 15 s, followed by oxidation treatment with high-temperature steam or air for 3 seconds, and tempering treatment at 520°C. The effects of different surface treatment methods on the surface oxide film of spring steel wire were studied using stereomicroscopy, SEM, EDS, and XRD. The results showed that the steel wire surface oxide film with phosphating pretreatment was thicker and easy to fall off. The thickness of
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32

Chen, Ze Min, Pin Lu, and Yan Jia. "Mechanism of Zinc Phosphating Solution at Low Temperature." Advanced Materials Research 503-504 (April 2012): 437–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.503-504.437.

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In our studied phosphating system, the morphology, chemical composition, phase and corrosion resistance of the phosphate film were characterized by EDS, AES, XRD and cathodic polarization curves. Test results indicated that the phosphate coating was made of the two kinds of Zn3(PO4)2•4H2O and Fe2Zn(PO4)2•4H2O crystals composed. On this basis, we came up the film-forming mechanism of low temperature phosphating technology.
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33

Fadeev, I. V., I. A. Uspenskiy, E. I. Stepanova, and N. I. Khaylov. "Improving the Protective Properties of Paints and Varnishes by Optimizing the Coating System." Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area, no. 9 (September 26, 2022): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2022-9-34-39.

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The physical and mechanical properties, moisture capacity, adhesion to the substrate of films of various compositions of paints and varnishes have been studied. It has been established that enamels applied over a layer of phosphating primers on the surface of metals exhibit the best protective properties. Coating systems with phosphating primers have high continuity, better physical and mechanical properties, and adhesion to the surface of the metal being protected from corrosion.
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34

Jana Pastorkova, Martina Jackova, Filip Pastorek, Zuzana Florkova, and Juliana Drabikova. "Effect of Phosphating Temperature on Surface Properties of Manganese Phosphate Coating on HSLA Steel." Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina 22, no. 1 (2020): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/com.c.2020.1.55-61.

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A phosphating process modified for a high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel was performed at various temperatures and influence on the surface properties of the Domex steel covered by manganese phosphate (MnP) was investigated by electrochemical corrosion tests supported by a photo documentation performed by the SEM. Corrosion measurements were performed in 0.1M NaCl solution at 22±2 °C using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentio-dynamic polarisation in order to obtain thermodynamic and kinetic corrosion characteristics and individual elements of equivalent circuits. It is that a t
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35

Abdalla, Khalid, Rahmat Azmi, and Aziz Azizan. "The Influence of Deposition Temperature on the Morphology and Corrosion Resistance of Zinc Phosphate Coating on Mild Steel." Advanced Materials Research 626 (December 2012): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.626.183.

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The influence of phosphating temperature on the surface morphology and corrosion resistance of zinc phosphate coatings on mild steel was investigated. The phosphate layers were deposited on steel from phosphating bath at different temperatures (45 ~ 75 C). The surface morphology and composition of phosphate coatings were investigated via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX). The corrosion resistance of the coatings was evaluated by polarization curves (anodic and cathodic) in an aerated 3.5% NaCl solution. The results showed that the increase in temperature of
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36

Klimecka-Tatar, D. "Electrochemical Characteristics of Titanium for Dental Implants in Case of the Electroless Surface Modification." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 61, no. 2 (2016): 923–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2016-0156.

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AbstractIn the paper the results of research under effect of electroless phosphate coating of titanium dental implants on potentiokinetic polarization characteristic obtained in artificial saliva were presented. On the basis of electrochemical studies it was concluded that the electroless process of phosphating beneficialy effect on corrosion characteristic of titanium determined in solution simulating the oral cavity. Furthermore, the proposed technique of chemical treatment of titanium surface is conducive to the homogeneous development of the surface, which is extremely important from the p
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37

Im, Han Seo, Seon Ha Park, Hyo Jeong Ha, et al. "Fabrication of Ni–Mo-based Electrocatalysts by Modified Zn Phosphating for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction." Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology 13, no. 1 (2022): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33961/jecst.2021.00857.

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The preparation of low-cost, simple, and scalable electrodes is crucial for the commercialization of water electrolyzers for H2 production. Herein, we demonstrate the fabrication of cathodes through Mo-modified Zn phosphating of Ni foam (NiF) for water electrolysis, which has been largely utilized in surface coating industry. In situ growth of electrocatalytically active layers in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was occurred after 1 min of phosphating to form ZnNiMoPi, and subseque activation resulted in the formation of ZnNiMoPOxHy. ZnNiMoPOxHy exhibited superior HER performance than Ni
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38

Lipkin, Mikhail. "STEEL PHOSPHATING IN POLYPHOSPHORIC ACIDS." University News. North-Caucasian Region. Technical Sciences Series, no. 3 (September 2020): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17213/1560-3644-2020-3-92-95.

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39

Rajagopal, C., Venusubramanyan, Vijayalakshmi Ramakrishnan, and K. Balakrishnan. "Studies on Non-Aqueous Phosphating." Key Engineering Materials 20-28 (January 1991): 1275–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.20-28.1275.

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40

Mahmoud, Adiba A., I. A. Kazarinov, L. A. Isaycheva, and N. M. Trepak. "Kinetics of Cold Steel Phosphating." Chemistry. Biology. Ecology 16, no. 2 (2016): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1816-9775-2016-16-2-144-150.

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41

BELL, T. "Phosphating and Metal Pre-Treatment." Surface Engineering 3, no. 2 (1987): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sur.1987.3.2.106.

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42

Le Prevost, J. "Phosmatt ‐ an alternative phosphating system." Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials 44, no. 5 (1997): 297–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00035599710177565.

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43

Carpenter, Scott, and Mary Carpenter. "One-step organic phosphating revisited." Metal Finishing 101, no. 9 (2003): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(03)90247-9.

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44

Dolgoborodov, N. A., O. V. Sitnikova, and I. I. Bagrintsev. "Mixers for phosphating carbonyl iron." Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 27, no. 1 (1991): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01149543.

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45

Mooney, Ted. "Does phosphating hurt stainless steel?" Metal Finishing 94, no. 1 (1996): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(96)96919-6.

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Chen, Ze Min, Zhi Li Wu, and Qiao Yun Zhang. "Analysis of the Color Phosphating Process Influence Factors." Advanced Materials Research 581-582 (October 2012): 823–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.581-582.823.

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For the ratio from orthogonal experiment, the phosphating solution which prepared with zinc oxide, phosphate acid, tartaric acid, sodium molybdate, Ma Jif salt, sodium fluoride, phytic acid, chrome alum to do the single factor variable experiments. For the various factors effect on the corrosion resistance of phosphating film to do the in-depth analysis. Preliminary analyse the film formation mechanism via the scan curve of the potential to the time, and determined the best film-forming time.
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Song, Wei, Xue Li Xu, and Yu Ma. "Preparation of the Phosphating Solution Modified with Organosilicon for the Steel." Advanced Materials Research 641-642 (January 2013): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.641-642.473.

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Abstract: the anti-corrosion treatment to the steel metal with the O/W emulsion prepared by combining the organosilicon and phosphating solution not only safeguards the corrosion resisting properties of the steel surface but also promotes the bond strength between this phosphating film and the following coating. This paper discussed the preparation technologies and the construction processes of this O/W emulsion. Coating films was test by EIS and SEM, proved that the film had excellent anti-corrosion perfomences.
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Wang, Xiu Chun, Mu Sen Li, Xi Qing Pan, Rui Xue Sun, and Yuan Jie Li. "The Processing of Anti-Rust Boronizing Layer on Steel Surface." Key Engineering Materials 353-358 (September 2007): 1822–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.353-358.1822.

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This paper dealt with the processing of anti-rust boronizing layer on steel surface and phosphating as post-treatment to improve the corrosion resistance of the boronized layer. A smooth protective layer with black brightness on the surface of the boronizing layer was obtained. The appearance of the boronized work pieces was greatly improved. The technical parameters of the black phosphating solution were optimized by the experiments and the microstructure and the inoxidizability of the black phosphated coating was also analyzed.
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Mulyanto, Tri, Supriyono, and Satya Parama Arta. "PENGARUH PERLAKUAN AWAL TERHADAP DAYA REKAT DAN KEKUATAN LAPISAN PADA PROSES PENGECATAN SERBUK." Jurnal ASIIMETRIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi 2, no. 1 (2020): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35814/asiimetrik.v2i1.1186.

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Pengecatan serbuk adalah metode pelapisan logam yang merupakan proses akhir dilakukan untuk memperindah atau melindungi logam dari serangan korosi. Proses menggunakan bahan dari resin yang kering untuk mencapai daya rekat dan kekuatan serta ketahan korosi yang maksimal. Sebelum dilakukan pelapisan dilakukan proses pelakuan awal untuk proses pembersihaan permukaan material yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan gaya adhesi antara serbuk pelapis dengan material logam yang dilapisi. Perlakuan awal memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam menentukan kualitas pelapisan yang dihasilkan. Peneliti meneli
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Rumyantseva, V., V. Konovalova, and B. Narmaniya. "Modified phosphate coatings applied to steel by cold method." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2131, no. 4 (2021): 042027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2131/4/042027.

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Abstract The deposition of phosphate coatings occurs on the surface of the product when it is immersed in a solution containing phosphoric acid. The formation of a film on the metal surface occurs during the deposition of insoluble two- and three-substituted phosphates of iron, manganese, and zinc from a solution. To speed up the process and conduct phosphating at low temperatures, nitrates, nitrites, and fluorides of active metals are introduced into the solution. Organic compounds, such as glucose, glycerin, Trilon A, and Trilon B, are buffer additives to maintain the pH of phosphating solut
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