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Academic literature on the topic 'Phosphorylation oxydative'
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Journal articles on the topic "Phosphorylation oxydative"
Tourniaire, F., H. Musinovic, E. Gouranton, J. Astier, J. Marcotorchino, A. Palou, M. L. Bonet, J. Ribot, and J. F. Landrier. "P056 L’acide rétinoïque induit la phosphorylation oxydative et la biogenèse mitochondriale dans l’adipocyte." Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique 48 (December 2013): S84—S85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-9960(13)70414-0.
Full textTourniaire, F., H. Musinovic, E. Gouranton, J. Astier, J. Marcotorchino, A. Palou, M. L. Bonet, J. Ribot, and J. F. Landrier. "P056 L’acide rétinoïque induit la phosphorylation oxydative et la biogenèse mitochondriale dans l’adipocyte." Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 27 (December 2013): S84—S85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0985-0562(13)70388-1.
Full textGUEGUEN, N., L. LEFAUCHEUR, and P. HERPIN. "Relations entre fonctionnement mitochondrial et types contractiles des fibres musculaires." INRAE Productions Animales 19, no. 4 (September 13, 2006): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.4.3494.
Full textCailloux, Marcel, and Chi Bao Do. "L'osmorégulation et la régulation de l'eau dans les protoplastes de tubercules de radis (Raphanus sativus)." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 11 (November 1, 1998): 1835–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-140.
Full textBrunet, Philippe, Nicolas Simon, Christa Roubicek, Kassim Papa, Yvon Berland, and Bernard Bruguerolle. "Les résidus de fabrication des hémodialyseurs diminuent la phosphorylation oxydative des mitochondries isolées de rat." Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 6, no. 7 (December 2010): 576–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2010.05.002.
Full textRavera, Silvia, Lucilla Nobbio, Davide Visigalli, Martina Bartolucci, Daniela Calzia, Fulvia Fiorese, Gianluigi Mancardi, Angelo Schenone, Alessandro Morelli, and Isabella Panfoli. "Oxydative phosphorylation in sciatic nerve myelin and its impairment in a model of dysmyelinating peripheral neuropathy." Journal of Neurochemistry 126, no. 1 (April 30, 2013): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jnc.12253.
Full textDreanno, Catherine, Jacky Cosson, Marc Suquet, Francois Seguin, Germaine Dorange, and Roland Billard. "Nucleotide content, oxydative phosphorylation, morphology, and fertilizing capacity of turbot (Psetta maxima) spermatozoa during the motility period." Molecular Reproduction and Development 53, no. 2 (June 1999): 230–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2795(199906)53:2<230::aid-mrd12>3.0.co;2-h.
Full textCharlot, Anouk, Ombline Conrad, and Joffrey Zoll. "Le régime cétogène : une stratégie alimentaire efficace en complément des traitements contre le cancer ?" Biologie Aujourd’hui 214, no. 3-4 (2020): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2020014.
Full textDuong Van Huyen, J. P., D. Batisse, C. Piketty, M. F. Belair, G. Gonzalez-Canali, L. Weiss, M. D. Kazatchkine, and P. Bruneval. "Toxicité hépatique des anti-rétroviraux chez les patients VIH : Étude ultra structurale et de l’expression immunohistochimique du complexe IV de la phosphorylation oxydative mitochondriale." Annales de Pathologie 24 (November 2004): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0242-6498(04)94199-5.
Full textBertrand, T., A. M. Gilles, and P. Briozzo. "Phosphorylation or oxydation level of the phosphate acceptor nucleotide modifies crystal structure ofE. coliCMP kinase: correlation with kinetics and site-directed mutagenesis." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 56, s1 (August 25, 2000): s239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767300025150.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Phosphorylation oxydative"
Hébert, Chatelain Etienne. "Impact des phosphorylations sur tyrosine sur le métabolisme mitochondrial : régulation et impacts fonctionnels des phosphorylations induites par la Src kinase." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21830/document.
Full textMitochondria are implicated in several key cellular processes. They are producing most part of the energy that is consumed by the cell via oxidative phosphorylation processes (OXPHOS). Phosphorylation of different components implicated in OXPHOS are known to constitute an important regulation pathway of energetic production. The objective of this thesis was to understand how tyrosine phosphorylation induced by the Src kinase could influence OXPHOS. First, it was shown that Src kinase mediated phosphorylation can be regulated directly in mitochondria, inducing phosphorylation of several mitochondrial proteins and different effects on OXPHOS. I also demonstrated that Src kinase is also present in mitochondria of cancer cells where it can lead to phosphorylation of NADH-oxidoreductase. This phosphorylation site is associated with increase of OXPHOS which could be implicated in the establishment of global phenotype of cancer cells
Baritaud, Mathieu. "Etude de la dualité d’AIF, dans la mort cellulaire programmée indépendante des caspases via son partenaire yH2AX et dans la phosphorylation oxydative via les complexes et supercomplexes mitochondriaux." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066289.
Full textApoptosis inducing factor (AIF) is a mitochondrial protein with two faces: a vital role in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and a death function in programmed cell death (PCD). On one hand, after cell death triggering, AIF is released from mitochondria and involved in a DNA degradation complex (degradosome) with histone H2AX and DNAse cyclophilin A. This complex is crucial in caspase-independent PCD mediated by DNA damage, named necroptosis. H2AX and its activated form γH2AX, phosphorylated on serine 139, had often been described in DNA repair. In this thesis work, we characterized this activated form in necroptosis induced by alkylating agent MNNG (N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine). Transduction of H2AX KO embryonic murine fibrobasts (MEF), with mutant forms of H2AX for serine 139 - non phosphorylable or phosphomimetic - demonstrated that γH2AX have a conformational role for degradosome activation and MNNG-induced necroptosis execution. With pharmacological and cellular approaches, we also demonstrated that kinases usually involved in DNA damage response also controlled necroptosis via H2AX activation by serine 139 phosphorylation. On the other hand, by using an innovative in vitro model of inducible MEF for AIF deletion, and many techniques as native electrophoresis, in-gel activity, oxygraphy, we confirmed the implication of AIF in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. For the first time, we also described the role of this mitochondrial flavoprotein, not only for complex I but also for mitochondrial supercomplexes formation
Alberge, Francois-Baptiste. "La localisation dynamique d'un complexe respiratoire module la respiration bactérienne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4031.
Full textBy providing the energy for the cellular metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is an essential process for most living organisms. In order to thrive, the efficiency of membrane respiratory chains which constitute the OXPHOS must be optimized. Thus it is important to address mechanisms by which the efficiency of the OXPHOS is regulated in response to varying metabolic needs.The question addressed during this PhD is the following: does it exist a specific organization of the OXPHOS components in prokaryotic membranes and does it contribute to the regulation of the OXPHOS process?I have investigated the spatio-temporal organization of a respiratory complex, the nitrate reductase NarGHI of the E. coli bacterium. After creating the tools needed to visualize submicrometrically this complex in the unique cell, I have shown the existence of a polar microcompartimentation during anaerobic respiration using fluorescence microscopy. I have demonstrated the dynamic subcellular organization of NarGHI in response to metabolic conditions. Anaerobiosis and a sufficient ∆pH are cues required to promote such cellular organization. Finally, I have demonstrated that polar microcompartimentation of the complex increases the electron flux and the efficiency of the associated respiratory chains.Overall, these results provide a novel view on OXPHOS in bacterial cells by demonstrating that spatio-temporal organization of a respiratory complex tunes the overall efficiency of the process in response to environmental cues
Boël, Mélanie. "Influence de la masse corporelle au sein du triptyque mitochondrial "oxygène, ATP et radicaux libres." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. https://n2t.net/ark:/47881/m68c9vmt.
Full textNowadays, the mechanisms underlying life history traits are complexed and not fully understood. Through their ability to generate cellular energy (ATP), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and heat, mitochondria impact individual performances (size, growth and survival) and life history traits of organisms. Body mass influences a lot of biological processes and structures at all biological scales. Thus, this thesis proposes, through an eco-physiological approach, to understand the link between mitochondrial bioenergetics and body mass, in order to provide a physiological basis for mammalian life history traits. The results obtained highlight the existence of a general allometric pattern in mammals. Mitochondrial oxygen consumption (O), ROS production and ATP synthesis, correlate negatively with body mass; whereas ratios between these different processes (ATP/O, ROS/O and ROS/ATP) are independent of body mass. Despite identical oxidation-phosphorylation coupling (ATP/O) between species, large mammals are more efficient, producing more ATP per oxygen consumed, compared to smaller ones. This capacity allows large mammals to allocate more energy to their individual performances and is explained by mitochondrial membranes that are less permeable to protons. The data also show that physiological constraints imposed by a very small body mass can lead to inconsistencies from one biological scale to another. Only at the cellular level, Mus mattheyi (≈ 5 g) presents a bioenergetics profile similar to that of a mouse four times heavier (Mus musculus, ≈ 20 g). Contrary to allometric expectations, M. mattheyi has low metabolic rates and high mitochondrial efficiency (ATP/O), allowing it to produce more ATP per oxygen consumed than a species of the same body mass. Finally, this thesis demonstrates that the dependence of ROS production on mitochondrial activity is similar between species. A reduction in maximum mitochondrial activity, beyond 70-75%, leads to a drastic increased of mitochondrial ROS production. The invariance of this threshold value and of the stoichiometry between bioenergetics processes (ATP/O, ROS/O and ROS/ATP), suggests a strong conservation of these mitochondrial parameters during evolution
Bertaux, Audrey. "Influence du métabolisme mitochondrial dans l'hématopoïèse : Analyse de la réponse adaptative des cellules de la moelle osseuse et des thymocytes au dysfonctionnement de l’OXPHOS." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS040/document.
Full textBy integrating different biochemical pathways and generating energy in form of ATP, through the electron transfer associated to oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), mitochondria play a key role in cellular metabolism. In the hematopoietic cells, the mitochondrial metabolism appears implicated in proliferation, differentiation, activation and self-renewal regulation. In this context, the aim of my PhD work was to unravel the response of bone marrow (BM) cells, B-cells and thymocytes to OXPHOS dysfunction. To do that, we have developed two original hematopoietic cell-specific murine models deficient in the mitochondrial proteins AIF or NDUFS4. Severe (AIF KO) or moderate (NDUFS4 KO) OXPHOS dysfunction leads to pleiotropic consequences on hematopoietic development, including pancytopenia, BM aplasia, alterations in the development of the B-cell and erythroid lineages and T-cell developmental blockade at the immature stage. Strikingly, in response to OXPHOS dysfunction, BM cells stimulate anaerobic glycolysis and mitochondrial biogenesis, whereas thymocytes favor the assimilation and degradation of fatty acids. Overall my work, which included in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro approaches, underlines the relevance of OXPHOS and mitochondrial metabolism in the development of the hematopoietic cells
Sztark, François. "La mitochondrie : une cible pour les agents anesthésiques. Effets des anesthésiques locaux sur les oxydations phosphorylantes." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR28522.
Full textRoucou, Xavier. "Etude des flux de potassium sur les mitochondries isolées de la levure Saccharomyces Cerevisiae : effet du potassium sur les phosphorylations oxydatives." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR28424.
Full textHeiske, Margit. "Modeling the respiratory chain and the oxidative phosphorylation." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21965/document.
Full textLes mitochondries sont l’usine à énergie de la cellule. Elles synthétisent l’ATP à partir d’une succession de réactions d’oxydo-réduction catalysées par quatre complexes respiratoires qui forment la chaîne respiratoire. Avec la machinerie de synthèse d’ATP l’ensemble constitue les oxydations phosphorylantes (OXPHOS). Le but de ce travail est de bâtir un modèle des OXPHOS basé sur des équations de vitesse simples mais thermodynamiquement correctes, représentant l’activité des complexes de la chaîne respiratoire (équations de type Michaelis- Menten). Les paramètres cinétiques de ces équations sont identifiés en utilisant les cinétiques expérimentales de ces complexes respiratoires réalisées en absence de gradient de proton. La phase la plus délicate de ce travail a résidé dans l’introduction du gradient de protons dans ces équations. Nous avons trouvé que la meilleure manière était de distribuer l’effet du gradient de proton sous forme d’une loi exponentielle sur l’ensemble des paramètres, Vmax et Km pour les substrats et les produits. De cette manière, j’ai montré qu’il était possible de représenter les variations d’oxygène, de ΔΨ et de ΔpH trouvés dans la littérature. De plus, contrairement aux autres modèles, il fut possible de simuler les courbes de seuil observées expérimentalement lors de la titration du flux de respiration par l’inhibiteur d’un complexe respiratoire donné.Ce modèle pourra présenter un très grand intérêt pour comprendre le rôle de mieux en mieux reconnu des mitochondries dans de nombreux processus cellulaires, tels que la production d’espèces réactives de l’oxygène, le vieillissement, le diabète, le cancer, les pathologies mitochondriales etc. comme l’illustrent un certain nombre de prédictions présentées dans ce travail
Freyssenet, Damien. "Influence de l'état énergétique sur le métabolisme mitochondrial de la cellule musculaire." Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET001T.
Full textDevin, Anne. "Contrôle et régulation du métabolisme énergétique dans le foie de rat : influence de l'osmolarité, relations entre nucléotides nicotiniques et adényliques." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR28528.
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