Academic literature on the topic 'Photogrammetric pictures'

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Journal articles on the topic "Photogrammetric pictures"

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Ruzgienė, Birutė, Renata Bagdžiūnaitė, and Vilma Ruginytė. "SCANNING AERIAL PHOTOS USING A NON-PROFESSIONAL SCANNER." Geodesy and Cartography 38, no. 3 (October 1, 2012): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20296991.2012.728901.

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For scanning analog aerial photographs, digital photogrammetry requires specific and expensive photogrammetric scanners. However, we only have a simple A4 format scanner useful for solving some special photogrammetric tasks applied for analyzing the possibilities of scanning photographic material. The paper investigates the peculiarities of scanning analog aerial photos using the scanner processing pictures smaller than an A4 format. The achieved results are compared with digital data obtained using a professional photogrammetric scanner. Experimental photogrammetric measurements have showed that the results of aerial photographs scanned by a nonprofessional scanner satisfy accuracy requirements for topographic mapping at a scale of 1:5000.
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Ortiz Coder, Pedro. "Digitalización automática del patrimonio arqueológico a partir de fotogrametría." Virtual Archaeology Review 4, no. 8 (November 20, 2015): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2013.4287.

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<p>New techniques in graphical heritage documentation have been improving recently. Modern photogrammetry and laser scanner constitute techniques with a good quality for those purposes. In this document, we will explain an easy photogrammetric method which permits to obtain accurate results. It is important to separate it from other methods based on computer vision with less accuracy. 4e photogrammetry solution is applied in this test through pictures taken from UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) and used on an archaeological site in Extremadura.</p>
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Aparicio Resco, Pablo, Juan D. Carmona Barrero, Miguel Fernández Díaz, and Pere M. Martín Serrano. "“Fotogrametría Involuntaria”: rescatando información geométrica en 3D de fotografías de archivo." Virtual Archaeology Review 5, no. 10 (May 2, 2014): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2014.4205.

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Nowadays digital photogrammetry has become one of the most efficient techniques for Heritage documentation. The creation of three-dimensional models from images taken with digital cameras is the usual procedure. The aim of this paper is showing the results obtained by photogrammetric analysis of library pictures, taken mainly in archaeological excavations, to recover three-dimensional information that maybe latent, although the shots had not been made with the purpose of creating 3D models. In this way we have generated three-dimensional models in which can be recovered geometric data that were not reflected in the drawings or photographs made during fieldwork.
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Alby, E., E. Vigouroux, and R. Elter. "IMPLEMENTATION OF SURVEY AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL MONITORING OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS OF THE KHIRBAT AL-DUSAQ SITE, JORDAN." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 19, 2019): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-41-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> In this paper will be presented the use of photogrammetry integrated to the process of representation of an archaeological site. The Khirbat al-Dūsaq site, Jordan, is an architectural complex composed by three remaining buildings with different shapes and functions. The first one is a reception building name īwān. The second one is vaulted and its function has not been determined yet. The third is a bath with all the complexity that are required for such a function (multiple rooms and sequence of spaces). The site is being excavated and there remains unknown information archaeologists want to discover and represent. This project takes places after several years of collaboration on different other archaeological sites. During these different projects, methods of acquisition, processes and drawings at different places and stages have been developed and work methods that includes the use of photogrammetry are now integrated to the archaeological practices. There is now a need by archaeologists for ortho-photos to draw precise plans. The integration of photogrammetry into the practice of archaeology on site helps also to reduce the time consumption to survey and to represent excavation activity. The data sets obtained year after year can also be used as a support for 3D reconstruction. The 3D modelling stage begins by integrating the context represented here by 3D textured mesh produced during the process of ortho-photos. The integration of photogrammetry started in 2015 by acquiring pictures from bath building. This work had to be extended to the entire complex so that it has been decided to manage it, in a proper way. In 2016, a survey network has been implemented, and complete photogrammetric data set have been produced. At this time there was a photogrammetric survey reference for all the data sets of the site. Several years of survey means that the project has to adapt to its specific context. The site life during 11 months without archaeological preoccupations signifies that it is evolving, so that in 2017, ground points had disappeared. The possibility to geo-reference future data sets imposes to integrate targets on pictures from 2016 data set. The remaining building walls on site keep their shape enough to be integrated as constant structures over the years. At first it has been decided to integrate photogrammetry technic to the representation process of the Khirbat al-Dūsaq site. It has proved, by the precision and flexibility of processes that good quality representations could be produced and the 3D documentation could be used as a support of 3D reconstruction stage also. Photogrammetric documentation, as soon as it is properly managed over the years can thus be integrated in archaeologic practices and can help to reduce time consuming stages and propose other activity support as 3D reconstruction.</p>
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Kunii, Y., and R. Sakamoto. "ACQUISITION OF 3D INFORMATION FOR VANISHED STRUCTURE BY USING ONLY AN ANCIENT PICTURE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B5 (June 15, 2016): 311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b5-311-2016.

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In order to acquire 3D information for reconstruction of vanished historical structure, grasp of 3D shape of such structure was attempted by using an ancient picture. Generally, 3D information of a structure is acquired by photogrammetric theory which requires two or more pictures. This paper clarifies that the geometrical information of the structure was obtained only from an ancient picture, and 3D information was acquired. This kind of method was applied for an ancient picture of the Old Imperial Theatre. The Old Imperial Theatre in the picture is constituted by two-point perspective. Therefore, estimated value of focal length of camera, length of camera to the Old Imperial Theatre and some parameters were calculated by estimation of field angle, using body height as an index of length and some geometrical information. Consequently, 3D coordinate of 120 measurement points on the surface of the Old Imperial Theatre were calculated respectively, and 3DCG modeling of the Old Imperial Theatre was realized.
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Kunii, Y., and R. Sakamoto. "ACQUISITION OF 3D INFORMATION FOR VANISHED STRUCTURE BY USING ONLY AN ANCIENT PICTURE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B5 (June 15, 2016): 311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b5-311-2016.

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In order to acquire 3D information for reconstruction of vanished historical structure, grasp of 3D shape of such structure was attempted by using an ancient picture. Generally, 3D information of a structure is acquired by photogrammetric theory which requires two or more pictures. This paper clarifies that the geometrical information of the structure was obtained only from an ancient picture, and 3D information was acquired. This kind of method was applied for an ancient picture of the Old Imperial Theatre. The Old Imperial Theatre in the picture is constituted by two-point perspective. Therefore, estimated value of focal length of camera, length of camera to the Old Imperial Theatre and some parameters were calculated by estimation of field angle, using body height as an index of length and some geometrical information. Consequently, 3D coordinate of 120 measurement points on the surface of the Old Imperial Theatre were calculated respectively, and 3DCG modeling of the Old Imperial Theatre was realized.
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Saponaro, M., A. Capolupo, G. Caporusso, E. Borgogno Mondino, and E. Tarantino. "PREDICTING THE ACCURACY OF PHOTOGRAMMETRIC 3D RECONSTRUCTION FROM CAMERA CALIBRATION PARAMETERS THROUGH A MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL APPROACH." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B2-2020 (August 12, 2020): 479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b2-2020-479-2020.

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Abstract. Several tools have been introduced to generate accurate 3D models. Among these, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are an effective low-cost tool to go beyond on-fields effort limits since they allow to fly over areas difficult to reach and to reduce the time needed to collect and process photogrammetric pictures as well. Combining their versatility with Structure from Motion (SfM) techniques efficiency has provided a widely accessible approach to generate accurate photogrammetric products. However, the outcome resolution and coherences also depend on sensor traits. Therefore, UAVs are usually equipped with low-cost non-metric cameras, with the consequent requirement for a calibration procedure to increase the final 3D models accuracy. Although several researchers have highlighted the strong impact of camera calibration parameters on the photogrammetric outcomes, their linkage has not been explored yet. This paper is aimed at investigating their relationship and to propose a novel predicting function of 3D photogrammetric reconstruction accuracy. Such function was estimated thanks to the application of the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) technique. Four photogrammetric UAV flight surveys provided the input data of PCA while an extra dataset was used to validate the results. Once PCA was completed, a synthetic index was proposed and the coefficient of determination was calculated between the index and error components. Synthetic indices values for the various datasets were applied as baseline to detect a predictive function able to assess the northern and eastern error components with a deviation of 0.005 m and 0.003 m, respectively. The proposed approach shows promising and satisfying results for predicting 3D models accuracy.
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Graça, Niarkios Luiz Santos de Salles, Edson A. Mitishita, and José E. Gonçalves. "USE OF UAV PLATFORM AS AN AUTONOMOUS TOOL FOR ESTIMATING EXPANSION ON INVADED AGRICULTURAL LAND." Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas 23, no. 3 (September 2017): 509–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1982-21702017000300034.

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Abstract: For a long time, in many countries, questions involving disputes about land ownership has generated demand for geoinformation and documentation. In most cases, access for researchers is restricted or humanely impossible by eminence of conflicts, even armed. In these cases, researchers use Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry to enable their studies. However, the dynamics of the phenomenon being studied often requires approaches that traditional techniques become unviable or unable to fulfil. This work shows the results of an approach that used a photogrammetric UAV platform to take pictures of an invaded rural area in Brazil and estimate its expansion over two years. From the taken images, mosaics were generated and then classified using Decision Tree to identify tents. Then it was developed a Matlab algorithm, to detect and quantify the tents on the classified Images. It was possible to infer that there was an expansion of 7.3% between the two analyzed dates and probably more than three thousand people occupied the invasion site.
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Goetzendorf-Grabowski, Tomasz, and Mirosław Rodzewicz. "Design of UAV for photogrammetric mission in Antarctic area." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 231, no. 9 (July 7, 2016): 1660–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954410016656881.

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The history of UAVs is relatively long and many such vehicles are in service for different tasks. They can be used even in environments inhospitable for humans, e.g. because of extreme temperature. Moreover, they can perform a task that is difficult or impossible for a manned aircraft because of its size and usually relatively high airspeed. The photogrammetric tasks belong to this group, especially if we need to take high-resolution pictures during low level flight. The advantages of a small UAV for such mission are more evident if we want to investigate the natural environment, where the wild animals are. The paper presents the small UAV designed for a special task, which is counting of the penguins in Antarctica. Inhabited area, extreme weather conditions, the fearfulness of penguins and the goal of the mission put up certain requirements for the UAV. It had to be a reliable, stable platform, which is able to carry photogrammetric equipment and to perform precise flight to cover all investigated areas. The presented UAV was used on such missions in Antarctica in 2014 and 2015. All mentioned tasks were successfully accomplished.
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Somogyi, A., A. Barsi, B. Molnar, and T. Lovas. "CROWDSOURCING BASED 3D MODELING." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B5 (June 15, 2016): 587–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b5-587-2016.

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Web-based photo albums that support organizing and viewing the users’ images are widely used. These services provide a convenient solution for storing, editing and sharing images. In many cases, the users attach geotags to the images in order to enable using them e.g. in location based applications on social networks. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Our paper discusses a procedure that collects open access images from a site frequently visited by tourists. Geotagged pictures showing the image of a sight or tourist attraction are selected and processed in photogrammetric processing software that produces the 3D model of the captured object. For the particular investigation we selected three attractions in Budapest. To assess the geometrical accuracy, we used laser scanner and DSLR as well as smart phone photography to derive reference values to enable verifying the spatial model obtained from the web-album images. The investigation shows how detailed and accurate models could be derived applying photogrammetric processing software, simply by using images of the community, without visiting the site.
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Books on the topic "Photogrammetric pictures"

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Metric, Camera Workshop (1985 Oberpfaffenhofen Germany). Metric Camera Workshop: Proceedings of a joint DFVLR-ESA Workshop held at Oberpfaffenhofen, 11-13 February 1985. Paris: European Space Agency, 1985.

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Dudek, Christine. SIMeAnS : microcomputer-based system for single image photogrammetry. c1987, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Photogrammetric pictures"

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"single-picture photogrammetry." In Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering/Wörterbuch GeoTechnik, 1237. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41714-6_193833.

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"one-picture photogrammetry." In Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering/Wörterbuch GeoTechnik, 931. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41714-6_150391.

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Conference papers on the topic "Photogrammetric pictures"

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Valero, Enrique, Alan Forster, Frédéric Bosché, Lyn Wilson, and Alick Leslie. "COMPARISON OF 3D REALITY CAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE SURVEY OF STONE WALLS." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 8th International Congress on Archaeology, Computer Graphics, Cultural Heritage and Innovation. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica8.2016.2582.

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The maintenance of the external fabric of historic buildings constitutes a large portion of overall building life cycle costs.Advanced reality capture and data processing technologies have the potential to transform existing survey practice,providing surveyors with objective data pertaining to building fabric, in a more rapid (frequent), safe and cost-effectivemanner. In this paper, we present a unique evaluation of several Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) and photogrammetric(PG) systems that assess their relative strengths for the survey of stone walls. The assessment is conducted using anhistoric building selected for its representativeness of form, fabric and condition. The work considers performance interms of data accuracy and precision, data completeness, and process efficiency. The results show that, while TLSprovides good geometric data to generate accurate and valuable 3D models, the quality of PG reconstructions can bealso be sufficient in such contexts. And considering the relatively low-cost and portability of modern digital camerascompared to laser scanners, photogrammetry can constitute a realistic alternative to TLS. In addition, mounting a cameraon a UAV could further solve access issues, preventing the need for any additional infrastructure (e.g. scaffolding), whichwould be required when employing TLS. However, a lesson drawn from this work is that effective acquisition ofphotogrammetric data requires careful planning to select the appropriate camera settings and picture density (andlocations) to ensure accurate and reliable photogrammetric reconstruction. This process may be referred to as: Planningfor Photogrammetry (P4P).
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Milne, D., and G. Pailing. "Photogrammetry, A Picture of The Future." In International Conference on Computer Applications in Shipbuilding. RINA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.iccas.2007.43.

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Lenz, Reimar, and Udo Lenz. "Calibration of a color CCD camera with 3000X2300 picture elements." In Close-Range Photogrammetry Meets Machine Vision. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2294258.

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Devarajan, Venkat, and Mark C. Heslep. "Digital Photogrammetry On An Advanced Data And Picture Transformation System (ADAPTS)." In OE LASE'87 and EO Imaging Symp (January 1987, Los Angeles), edited by Julian Marshall. SPIE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.940052.

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Ulmer, Steffen, Klaus Pottler, Eckhard Lu¨pfert, and Marc Ro¨ger. "Measurement Techniques for the Optical Quality Assessment of Parabolic Trough Collector Fields in Commercial Solar Power Plants." In ASME 2007 Energy Sustainability Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2007-36221.

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The optical quality of the collector field of concentrating solar power plants is an essential factor for their profitability. High optical quality can be achieved and guaranteed when the manufacturing process is continuously monitored and adjusted in its essential steps. A stationary, automatic photogrammetry system has been developed for the shape accuracy control of concentrator structures. It uses a digital camera, automatically moved around the object, computer controlled automatic image evaluation and continuous calibration checks. It is robust and fast enough to be integrated in a solar collector production line. For on-site measurements of mirror slope in parabolic trough collector fields, a new method is presented. It uses a set of pictures of the reflections of the absorber tube in the concentrator. The slope errors of the mirror surface are calculated with high spatial resolution and accuracy. The effects of the reflector slope deviations on the optical performance are evaluated with ray-tracing. The results give detailed information about the optical quality of the concentrator, inaccuracies in the manufacturing process, and their optical performance penalty.
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Spadafora, Giovanna, Gabriele Bellingeri, Marco Canciani, Elisabetta Pallottino, Simone Ferretti, Eleonora Antonucci, and Roberto Dolfini. "Rilievo 3D e modellazione avanzata nello studio dei Forti di Roma: il Forte Monte Antenne." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11424.

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3D survey and advanced modeling in the study of the Forts of Rome: the Forte Monte AntenneIn the studies the authors are conducting on the entrenched camp of Rome, 3D surveys and digital models are used as means to understand constructions with the aim of developing restoration and re-utilization projects. For Forte Monte Antenne (1882-1891), the authors have carried out systematic studies of the formal and structural aspects. The data acquired from a direct survey and with laser scanner, drone and photogrammetry, integrated with data obtained from iconographic and bibliographic sources, were integrated in the creation of a digital model, which made the classification of the various elements in a structured database possible, including the verification of the relationship among the parts at varying levels, and the system of aeration ducts. Convective motions and the thermo-hygrometric and visual comfort within some of the environments, as well as thermographic surveys of the walls were conducted. The BIM model was integrated, therefore, with a MEP model. The hypothesis of restoration and possible adaptation to new functions cannot disregard the analysis of those parameters which complete the picture of environmental quality and thus of the effective potentials in repurposing of the structure.
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Garbrecht, Oliver, José Zapata, and Reinhold Kneer. "Solar Concentrator Shape Characterisation Using Composite Light-Field Imaging." In ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2015 Power Conference, the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2015-49649.

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The shape of an installed solar concentrator (e.g. a heliostat) may differ from its original design due to manufacturing defects, structural/wind loads and thermal expansion. By measuring the shape of a solar concentrator, it is possible to account for the deviation in optical performance from its original design point. A method to measure concentrator shape needs to be fast, accurate, and not involve contact or interference with the reflective surface of the concentrator. State-of-the-art techniques include flux mapping, photogrammetry, and deflectometry using conventional cameras. This paper presents a study to characterise solar concentrator shapes using light-field imaging. Conventional cameras capture the light intensity of a point in a scene at a single point in the sensor, creating a two-dimensional image. A light field camera features multiple micro-lenses placed between the main lens and the sensor, providing many small images from slightly different angles in a single shot. This information is used to reconstruct the position of a light source in space. The advantage of this new technique to the ones mentioned above is that the light field camera is robust and self-contained, which allows easy-to-use application in heliostat fields. In this study, light-field camera measurements were performed with flat mirrors and a curved mirror under laboratory conditions. In order to resolve the surface of the mirror surfaces, several methods to impose contours of the mirror surface have been studied, including dirt, small water droplets, scattering of low-power laser light, and paper-marks. A wide range of camera-to-mirror distances between 43 cm and 5 m have been studied. Greater distances allow the capture of the entire surface, but decrease the precision of depth measurements. In order to obtain high precision measurements while being able to capture the entire surface, a compositing strategy has been developed, combining several light-field image measurements. The overall accuracy of the system was improved further by averaging measurements over several image frames. Subsequently, the reconstructed surface points have been fed to a ray-tracing algorithm realized in Matlab/Python. Results in this study are able to resolve the shape of small concentrators to sub-millimetre precision when taking pictures at a distance of 0.4 m.
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