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Journal articles on the topic 'Photoionization'

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1

Zhao, Yujie, Pei Huang, Li Li, et al. "Vacuum ultraviolet photoionization and dissociative photoionization of toluene: Experimental and theoretical insights." European Journal of Mass Spectrometry 27, no. 5 (2021): 166–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14690667211042707.

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The photoionization and dissociative photoionization of toluene have been studied using synchrotron radiation vacuum ultraviolet light with photon energy in the range of 8.50–25.50 eV. The ionization energies (8.82 eV) and double ionization energies (23.80 eV) of toluene as well as the appearance energies for its major fragments C7H7+ (11.17/10.71 eV), C6H5+ (13.73 eV), C5H6+ (13.58/12.50 eV), C5H5+ (16.23 eV), C4H5+ (15.64 eV), C4H4+ (16.10 eV) and C4H3+ (17.11 eV) are determined, respectively by using photoionization efficiency spectrometry. With the help of experimental and theoretical resu
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2

Singor, Adam, Liam H. Scarlett, Mark C. Zammit, Igor Bray, and Dmitry V. Fursa. "Photoionization from the Ground and Excited Vibrational States of H2+ and Its Deuterated Isotopologues." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 269, no. 1 (2023): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/acf840.

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Abstract Photoionization cross sections and rate coefficients have been calculated for all bound vibrational levels of the 1sσ g state of H 2 + , HD+, and D 2 + . The Born–Oppenheimer approximation is employed in our calculation of vibrationally resolved photoionization cross sections. Vibrationally resolved and local thermal equilibrium photoionization rate coefficients are presented for photon temperatures less than 50,000 K and are found to be several orders of magnitude larger than previous results in the literature. Analytic fits for the vibrationally resolved and local thermal equilibriu
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3

LeFevre, H. J., R. P. Drake, and C. C. Kuranz. "The evolution of curvature in planar, photoionization-driven heat fronts." Physics of Plasmas 29, no. 8 (2022): 084501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0088624.

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Photoionized plasmas are common in astrophysics and cosmology, especially in space near compact objects, and there are effects from photoionization in high-energy-density plasmas due to the large radiation fields present. Photoionized plasmas are an active area of laboratory research and there are currently experiments to study photoionization-supported heat fronts. These photoionization fronts differ from the physics of diffusive radiation waves, commonly called Marshak waves, that are also an active area of research. This work uses a geometric argument to describe the expected evolution of t
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4

Harrington, J. Patrick. "Photoionization Models." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 131 (1989): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900137738.

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A recent comparison of the photoionization models generated by five independent codes run with the same density and stellar radiation shows substantial agreement. Problems are more likely to arise with the defining parameters: the density distribution should be based on observed images, and the ionizing radiation should be from model atmosphere calculations, which, however, are inadequate for stars with winds. Models can be improved by including dust and by incorporating, self-consistently, radiative transfer in optically thick lines. Future work may extend modeling to axially-symmetric object
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5

Bordas, C., F. L�pine, C. Nicole, and M. J. J. Vrakking. "Photoionization Microscopy." Physica Scripta 110 (2004): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1238/physica.topical.110a00068.

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6

Gorczyca, T. W., T.-G. Lee, and M. S. Pindzola. "Photoionization-Excitation and Double Photoionization of He@C60." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 488, no. 2 (2014): 022038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/488/2/022038.

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7

D’yachkov A.B., Gorkunov A. A., Labozin A. V., et al. "Effect of Laser Polarization on Photoionization Efficiency of Lutetium." Optics and Spectroscopy 130, no. 12 (2022): 1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/eos.2022.12.55237.3034-22.

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The effect of laser radiation polarization on the photoionization of lutetium is studied using three-stage scheme 5d6s2 2D3/2-5d6s6p 4Fo5/2-5d6s7s 4D3/2- (53375 cm-1)o1/2. It is shown that in a number of cases, there is a limitation of photoionization associated with the features of coherent photoexcitation. Keywords: laser selective photoionization, lutetium-177.
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8

Popova, Maria M., Maksim D. Kiselev, Sergei M. Burkov, Elena V. Gryzlova, and Alexei N. Grum-Grzhimailo. "Spectroscopic Peculiarities at Ionization of Excited 2p5(2PJf)3s[K]0,1,2 States of Ne: Cooper Minima and Autoionizing Resonances." Atoms 10, no. 4 (2022): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms10040102.

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An extensive study of photoionization from neon excited states was performed. The R-matrix approach was applied to calculate a photoionization cross-section from the metastable 2p5(2PJf)3s[K]0,2 and dipole-allowed 2p5(2PJf)3s[K]1 states. The resonance structures and Cooper minimum accessible in photoionization from the excited states by the photons with energy below 30 eV were analyzed. The parameters of the lowest autoionizing states (AISs) of even parity were extracted by fitting of the photoionization cross-section. For the dipole-allowed states, calculations are presented for unpolarized,
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9

Wang, De-Hua, Xin-Yue Sun, and Tong Shi. "Photoionization microscopy of the Rydberg Rb atom under a continuous infrared radiation laser field." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 98, no. 1 (2020): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2019-0267.

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The photoionization microscopy of the Rydberg Rb atom exposed to a continuous infrared radiation laser field is investigated based on the semiclassical open orbit theory. In contrast to the photoionization of the Rydberg hydrogen atom, the ionic core-scattering effect plays an important role in the photoionization of the Rb atom. Due to the core-scattering effect and the laser field, the electron trajectories become chaotic. A huge number of ionization trajectories from the ionic source to the detector plane appear, which makes the oscillatory pattern in the electron probability distribution b
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10

Masuoka, Toshio. "Single, double, and triple photoionization of molecules using synchrotron radiation." Canadian Journal of Physics 74, no. 11-12 (1996): 850–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p96-121.

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The recent advances concerning production and dissociation dynamics of multiply-charged molecules using synchrotron radiation are discussed with emphasis on dissociative double photoionization in the valence region. In the determination of the ratio of double to single photoionization, both molecular and dissociative processes are properly included. Kinetic-energy release and anisotropic fragmentation in dissociative double photoionization of carbon monoxide are also discussed.
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11

Qian, Yihua, and Qing Wang. "Photoionization Impact on the Lightning Impulse Streamer Discharge of Rapeseed Insulating Oil: An Experimental Study." Energies 18, no. 1 (2025): 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18010157.

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Photoionization is a significant factor influencing the morphology and propagation characteristics of streamers in insulating oil, yet research on the impact of photoionization on streamer branching is almost nonexistent. In this study, we employed an ultraviolet absorber to regulate the photoionization behavior of streamer discharges in rapeseed insulating oil. A quantitative assessment was conducted on the propagation morphology, length, and temperature distribution of positive and negative streamers. The results indicated that the streamer branches propagated in a dendritic manner. When pho
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12

Kučas, Sigitas, Aušra Kynienė, Šarūnas Masys, and Valdas Jonauskas. "Multiple photoionization cross sections for Fe2+ K shell." Astronomy & Astrophysics 643 (October 29, 2020): A46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038762.

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Multiple photoionization cross sections from the K shell are studied for all levels of the Fe2+ 3d6 configuration. The study shows that the quadruple photoionization leads to the largest cross sections. A large variation in the multiple photoionization cross sections is determined among the levels of the Fe2+ 3d6 configuration. Main decay branches of radiative and Auger cascades, following the photoionization of the K shell for the ground configuration of the Fe2+ ion, are identified. The radiative and Auger cascade is studied by considering transitions among energy levels and subconfiguration
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13

Izmailov A. Ch. "Sub-Doppler resonances caused by photoionization of atoms in thin gas cells." Optics and Spectroscopy 132, no. 3 (2022): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/eos.2022.03.53555.2785-21.

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By analogy with the well-tested method of high-resolution spectroscopy in thin gas cells for the processes of optical pumping of atoms, this work shows the possibility of detecting narrow sub-Doppler optical resonances caused directly by straight photoionization of atoms (or molecules) in such cells. The structure of the established nontrivial resonances substantially depends on the probability of photoionization of atoms and dimensions of such a cell, the internal thickness of which is many times smaller than its diameter. Of particular interest is the broadening of the considered sub-Doppler
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14

Fischer, Ingo, Thomas Schüßler, Hans-Jürgen Deyerl, Mohamed Elhanine, and Christian Alcaraz. "Photoionization and dissociative photoionization of the allyl radical, C3H5." International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 261, no. 2-3 (2007): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2006.09.023.

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15

Zhao, Yu-jie, You-sheng Zhan, Li Li, et al. "Theoretical Investigation on Photoionization and Dissociative Photoionization of Toluene." Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 30, no. 3 (2017): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1674-0068/30/cjcp1703044.

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16

Hillier, D. John. "Photoionization and Electron–Ion Recombination in Astrophysical Plasmas." Atoms 11, no. 3 (2023): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms11030054.

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Photoionization and its inverse, electron–ion recombination, are key processes that influence many astrophysical plasmas (and gasses), and the diagnostics that we use to analyze the plasmas. In this review we provide a brief overview of the importance of photoionization and recombination in astrophysics. We highlight how the data needed for spectral analyses, and the required accuracy, varies considerably in different astrophysical environments. We then discuss photoionization processes, highlighting resonances in their cross-sections. Next we discuss radiative recombination, and low and high
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17

Zatsarinny, Oleg, and Swaraj Tayal. "Partial Photoionization Cross Sections of Chromium from the Ground and Excited States." Atoms 8, no. 3 (2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms8030051.

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Partial and total photoionization cross sections of iron-peak elements are important for the determination of abundances in late-type stars and nebular objects. We have investigated photoionization of neutral chromium from the ground and excited states in the low energy region from the first ionization threshold at 6.77 eV to 30 eV. Accurate descriptions of the initial bound states of Cr I and the final residual Cr II ionic states have been obtained in the multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock method together with adjustable configuration expansions and term-dependent non-orthogonal orbitals. The B-
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18

Kučas, Sigitas, Aušra Kynienė, Šarūnas Masys, and Valdas Jonauskas. "Multiple photoionization for the 2s subshell in the iron atom." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 516, no. 3 (2022): 3113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2461.

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ABSTRACT Multiple photoionization is analysed as a result of radiative and Auger cascade following ionization by photon from the 2s subshell. The study includes 34 levels of the 3d64s2 configuration of the Fe atom. The multiple-photoionization cross-sections from the levels of the ground configuration to the generated ions and their configurations are analysed. This study demonstrates that the photoionization of the 2s subshell produces mainly states of the Fe5+ ion. The highest charge state produced by the photoionization equals Fe6+. The difference of the ion yields from the investigated lev
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19

Baig, Muhammad Aslam. "Measurement of Photoionization Cross-Section for the Excited States of Atoms: A Review." Atoms 10, no. 2 (2022): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms10020039.

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A review of experimental studies of the measurement of the photoionization cross-section for the excited states of the alkali atoms, alkaline earth atoms, and rare-gas atoms is presented, with emphasis on using multi-step laser excitation, ionization, and the saturation technique. The dependence of the photoionization cross-section from different intermediate states populated in the first step and ionized in the second step are discussed, including results on the photoionization cross-sections measured above the first ionization threshold. Results based on different polarizations of the exciti
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20

Schippers, Stefan, and Alfred Müller. "Photoionization of Astrophysically Relevant Atomic Ions at PIPE." Atoms 8, no. 3 (2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms8030045.

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We review recent work on the photoionization of atomic ions of astrophysical interest that has been carried out at the photon-ion merged-beams setup PIPE, a permanently installed end station at the XUV beamline P04 of the PETRA III synchrotron radiation source operated by DESY in Hamburg, Germany. Our results on single and multiple L-shell photoionization of Fe+, Fe2+, and Fe3+ ions, and on single and multiple K-shell photoionization of C−, C+, C4+, Ne+, and Si2+ ions are discussed in astrophysical contexts. Moreover, these experimental results bear witness of the fact that the implementation
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21

Sheng, Liusi, Fei Qi, Hui Gao, Yunwu Zhang, Shuqin Yu, and Wai-Kee Li. "Experimental and theoretical study of the photoionization and dissociative photoionizations of dichlorodifluoromethane." International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes 161, no. 1-3 (1997): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1176(96)04506-5.

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22

Singor, Adam, Dmitry Fursa, Igor Bray, and Robert McEachran. "A Fully Relativistic Approach to Photon Scattering and Photoionization of Alkali Atoms." Atoms 9, no. 3 (2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms9030042.

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A fully relativistic approach to calculating photoionization and photon-atom scattering cross sections for quasi one-electron atoms is presented. An extensive set of photoionization cross sections have been calculated for alkali atoms: lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium. The importance of relativistic effects and core polarization on the depth and position of the Cooper minimum in the photoionization cross section is investigated. Good agreement was found with previous Dirac-based B-spline R-matrix calculations of Zatsarinny and Tayal and recent experimental results.
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23

Hochlaf, M., H. Kjeldsen, F. Penent, et al. "Two spectrometers for threshold photoelectron coincidence studies of double photoionization." Canadian Journal of Physics 74, no. 11-12 (1996): 856–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p96-800.

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We present here two simple instruments for the study of double photoionization processes at threshold. They rely on the coincidence measurement of two near-zero energy electrons, which are collected by a penetrating field technique, and energy selected either by time-of-flight analysis (1st setup) or by electrostatic filtering in a hemispherical analyzer (2nd setup). Performance of the apparatus is demonstrated on Ar threshold double photoionization, and used to show the importance of two step double photoionization routes at Ar and Kr double ionization threshold.
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24

D’yachkov A. B., Mironov S. M. та Tsvetkov G. O. "Coherent kinetics of a multistage λ scheme for laser isotope separation". Optics and Spectroscopy 130, № 9 (2022): 1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/eos.2022.09.54824.3036-22.

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Analytical solutions of the Schr?dinger equations for coherent excitation of an atom in the scheme of two- and three-stage photoionization are obtained as applied to the problem of laser isotope separation. A feature of the study is the introduction of laser excitation from an additional initial state to increase the fraction of the atoms involved in the separation process. The optimal from the points of view of photoion ratios of radiation intensities at individual photoionization stages are found. Key words: laser photoionization, laser isotope separation.
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25

Li, Yanbo, Weiye Chen, Long Zhu, et al. "Intramolecular CH3-migration-controlled cation reactions in the VUV photochemistry of 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol investigated by synchrotron photoionization mass spectrometry and theoretical calculations." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 23, no. 17 (2021): 10456–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp00490e.

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CH<sub>3</sub> migration-controlled fragmentations via conventional TS and roaming pathways are reported in the dissociative photoionization of 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol, which are examined by synchrotron photoionization spectroscopy and theoretical calculations.
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26

Pradhan, Anil. "Photoionization and Opacity." Atoms 11, no. 3 (2023): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms11030052.

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Opacity determines radiation transport through material media. In a plasma source, the primary contributors to atomic opacity are bound–bound line transitions and bound-free photoionization into the continuum. We review the theoretical methodology for state-of-the-art photoionization calculations based on the R-matrix method as employed in the Opacity Project, the Iron Project, and solution of the heretofore unsolved problem of plasma broadening of autoionizing resonances due to electron impact, Stark (electric microfields), Doppler (thermal), and core-excitations. R-matrix opacity calculation
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27

Oketch, F., and H. Oyoko. "A theoretical study of variation of photoionization cross section of donor impurities in a GaAs quantum dot of cylindrical geometry with incident photon frequency, donor location along the dot axis and applied uniaxial stress." Revista Mexicana de Física 66, no. 1 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31349/revmexfis.66.35.

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In this work, we have used a variational technique within the effective mass approximation to study the variation of the photoionization cross section of a donor impurity in a cylindrical GaAs quantum dot with incident photon frequencies and applied uniaxial stress. We have used the dipole approximation and assumed that the barrier potential is infinite. Our results show that the photoionization cross section begins at a finite value and increases with increasing frequency until it reaches a peak and then it decreases gradually, almost exponentially, until it reaches a finite value when it is
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28

Moccia, Roberto, and Pietro Spizzo. "A GTO basis set calculation of properties of the continuum. Photoionization and resonances of He." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 70, no. 2 (1992): 513–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v92-073.

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By using the K-matrix technique for the continuum states that was previously employed with particularly diffuse L2 basis sets, it is shown that GTO bases are also capable of yielding accurate values for the properties belonging to the electronic continuum. The method has been tested for helium and proved of satisfactory accuracy also for the analysis of the autoionizing states. The results include the phase shifts of the continuum states of the 1Seand 1P° manifolds, the properties of the lowest resonances of these symmetries, the ground state photoionization cross section, and the S contributi
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29

Allen, M. G., M. A. Dopita, and Z. I. Tsvetanov. "Excitation Mechanisms in Seyfert Galaxies." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 159 (1997): 392–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100040550.

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The excitation mechanism of the extended emission-line regions (EELRs) in Seyfert galaxies is commonly thought to be nuclear photoionization. However, some Seyfert galaxies have EELRs with disturbed kinematics, outflows, and morphology which is indicative of interaction between radio plasma and the ISM of the host galaxy. In these cases shock excitation must also be considered (BickneU 1993).To investigate the importance of shocks and photoionization, we have taken two approaches: mapping the spatial dependence of the line ratios, and using UV line ratios which are sensitive discriminants betw
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30

Измайлов, А. Ч. "Внутридоплеровские резонансы, обусловленные фотоионизацией атомов в тонких газовых ячейках". Оптика и спектроскопия 130, № 3 (2022): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/os.2022.03.52161.2785-21.

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By analogy with the well-tested method of high-resolution spectroscopy in thin gas cells for the processes of optical pumping of atoms, this work shows the possibility of detecting narrow sub-Doppler optical resonances caused directly by straight photoionization of atoms (or molecules) in such cells. The structure of the established nontrivial resonances substantially depends on the probability of photoionization of atoms and dimensions of such a cell, the internal thickness of which is many times smaller than its diameter. Of particular interest is the broadening of the considered sub-Doppler
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31

Zhu, Peixin, Lisa J. Kewley, and Ralph S. Sutherland. "A New Photoionization Model of the Narrow-line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei." Astrophysical Journal 954, no. 2 (2023): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd757.

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Abstract The photoionization model of narrow-line regions in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) has been investigated for decades. Many published models are restricted to simple linear scaling abundance relations, dust-free assumption, uniform AGN radiation field, and using one specific photoionization code, which restricts them from providing a satisfactory prediction on a broad range of AGN observations. Through a comprehensive investigation, here we present how the choice of abundance scaling relations, dust inclusion, AGN radiation fields, and different photoionization codes CLOUDY and MAPPINGS
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32

Allende Prieto, Carlos. "The Shapes of Stellar Spectra." Atoms 11, no. 3 (2023): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms11030061.

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Stellar atmospheres separate the hot and dense stellar interiors from the emptiness of space. Radiation escapes from the outermost layers of a star, carrying direct physical information. Underneath the atmosphere, the very high opacity keeps radiation thermalized and resembling a black body with the local temperature. In the atmosphere the opacity drops, and radiative energy leaks out, which is redistributed in wavelength according to the physical processes by which matter and radiation interact, in particular photoionization. In this article, I will evaluate the role of photoionization in sha
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33

Dourneuf, M. Le, S. N. Nahar, and A. K. Pradhan. "Photoionization of Fe+." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 26, no. 1 (1993): L1—L6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/26/1/001.

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34

Lévesque, S., J.-M. Gagné, and F. Babin. "Optogalvanic photoionization spectroscopy." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 30, no. 16 (1997): 3744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/30/16/013.

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35

Lévesque, S., J.-M. Gagné, and F. Babin. "Optogalvanic photoionization spectroscopy." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 30, no. 5 (1997): 1331–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/30/5/024.

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36

Helm, Hanspeter, та Philip C. Cosby. "Photoionization ofN2EΣg+3". Physical Review A 38, № 1 (1988): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.38.115.

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37

Coelho Rezende, Gustavo, Stéphane Le Calvé, Jürgen J. Brandner, and David Newport. "Micro photoionization detectors." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 287 (May 2019): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2019.01.072.

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38

Orel, A. E., and T. N. Rescigno. "Photoionization of ammonia." Chemical Physics Letters 269, no. 3-4 (1997): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2614(97)00283-2.

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39

Syage, Jack A., Karl A. Hanold, Thomas C. Lynn, Julie A. Horner, and Rohan A. Thakur. "Atmospheric pressure photoionization." Journal of Chromatography A 1050, no. 2 (2004): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.08.033.

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40

Dolder, Ken. "Photodissociation and photoionization." Endeavour 10, no. 1 (1986): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(86)90064-5.

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41

Fischer, Charlotte Froese, and Hari P. Saha. "Photoionization of magnesium." Canadian Journal of Physics 65, no. 7 (1987): 772–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p87-113.

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Photoionization from the 3s subshell of magnesium is investigated in the energy region near threshold where several resonances have been observed. Theoretical cross sections are reported. The latter have been computed using the multi-configuration Hartree–Fock approximation extended to include a continuum function. Results are compared with other theories and experiment.
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42

Mustafaev, A. S., I. V. Rastvorova, S. S. Podenko, and A. B. Tsyganov. "Photoionization microplasma sensor." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 929 (November 2017): 012105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/929/1/012105.

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43

Pireaux, J. J. "Laser photoionization spectroscopy." Journal of Molecular Catalysis 52, no. 3 (1989): 397–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-5102(89)85049-7.

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44

Burshtein, A. I., and V. A. Morozov. "Activationless photoionization reactions." Chemical Physics Letters 165, no. 5 (1990): 432–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(90)85455-l.

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45

Khachalov, M. B. "Photoionization of air." High Temperature 38, no. 2 (2000): 314–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02755961.

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46

Qi, Fei, Shihe Yang, Liusi Sheng, Hui Gao, Yunwu Zhang, and Shuqin Yu. "Vacuum ultraviolet photoionization and dissociative photoionization of W(CO)6." Journal of Chemical Physics 107, no. 24 (1997): 10391–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.474202.

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47

Chiang, Su-Yu, Yung-Sheng Fang, Mohammed Bahou, and K. Sankaran. "Experiments and Calculations on Photoionization and Dissociative Photoionization of CH2CO." Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 51, no. 4 (2004): 681–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jccs.200400103.

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Pan, Yang, Li-dong Zhang, Hui-jun Guo, Hao Yin, and Fei Qi. "Photoionization and Dissociative Photoionization Study of Cholesterol by IR Laser Desorption/Tunable Synchrotron VUV Photoionization Mass Spectrometry." Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 22, no. 2 (2009): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-0068/22/02/129-133.

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Wang, Dehua, Shaohao Cheng, Qiang Chen, and Zhaohang Chen. "DC field microscopy of Rydberg Li atoms." Canadian Journal of Physics 94, no. 6 (2016): 548–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2015-0791.

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Abstract:
The DC field microscopy of Rydberg Li atoms has been studied on the basis of the semiclassical theory for the first time. In particular, we discuss the atomic core scattering effect in the ionization dynamics of the Rydberg Li atom. Unlike the case of the photoionization of a Rydberg H atom in an electric field, where the photoionization microscopy interference patterns are mainly caused by the Coulomb scattering and the electric field potential, for the photoionization of a Rydberg Li atom in an electric field, the influence of the atomic core scattering effect on the photoionization microsco
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Schippers, Stefan, Sebastian Stock, Ticia Buhr, et al. "Near K-edge Photoionization and Photoabsorption of Singly, Doubly, and Triply Charged Silicon Ions." Astrophysical Journal 931, no. 2 (2022): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6874.

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Abstract Experimental and theoretical results are presented for double, triple, and quadruple photoionization of Si+ and Si2+ ions and for double photoionization of Si3+ ions by a single photon. The experiments employed the photon–ion merged-beams technique at a synchrotron light source. The experimental photon-energy range 1835–1900 eV comprises resonances associated with the excitation of a 1s electron to higher subshells and subsequent autoionization. Energies, widths, and strengths of these resonances are extracted from high-resolution photoionization measurements, and the core-hole lifeti
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