Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Photolumineszenz'
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Blome, Peter Georg. "Mikro-Photolumineszenz an InP-GaInP-Quantenpunkten." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963700383.
Full textHoyer, Walter. "Quantentheorie zu Exzitonbildung und Photolumineszenz in Halbleitern." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2002/0461/.
Full textRega, Niklas. "Photolumineszenz epitaktischer Cu(In, Ga)Se2-Schichten." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2004/190/index.html.
Full textKistner, Jens [Verfasser]. "Photolumineszenz von Silizium und Siliziumverbindungen / Jens Kistner." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1067708790/34.
Full textKistner, Jens Oliver [Verfasser]. "Photolumineszenz von Silizium und Siliziumverbindungen / Jens Kistner." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1067708790/34.
Full textStölzel, Marko. "Photolumineszenz von Exzitonen in polaren ZnO/MgZnO-Quantengrabenstrukturen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-147166.
Full textWolfer, Marco Thomas [Verfasser], and Joachim [Akademischer Betreuer] Wagner. "Mikro-Photolumineszenz an fluoreszierenden Defektzentren in CVD-gewachsenen einkristallinen Diamantschichten." Freiburg : Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1123472483/34.
Full textEhehalt, Jörg. "Optimierung und optische Eigenschaften von Quantenstrukturen hergestellt durch Überwachsen von Spaltflächen." kostenfrei, 2009. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-regensburg/volltexte/2009/1416/.
Full textHantke, Kristian. "Einfluss von Stickstoff auf die Photolumineszenz von metastabilen III-V-Nitriden." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2006/0791.
Full textGordon, Simon [Verfasser]. "Einzelne Quantenpunkte in elektrisch abstimmbaren Diodenstrukturen: Photolumineszenz und kohärente Photostromspektroskopie / Simon Gordon." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1150757442/34.
Full textGreil, Stefanie Margita. "In situ Photolumineszenz bei Ätzprozessen zur Nanostrukturierung von amorphem und kristallinem Silicium." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16843.
Full textThis dissertation is concerned with wet chemical etching processes of silicon (Si) by alkaline and especially HF/HNO3 based etchants. The etching processes are applied to crystalline (c-Si) and amorphous/crystalline (a-Si:H/c-Si) samples and analyzed by in situ photoluminescence (PL) measurements. These measurements enable a monitoring of changes in the defect density at the c-Si interface during the etching processes. By etching of Si in HNO3-rich HF/HNO3 based etchants, a temporary field effect passivation at the etched c-Si surface by hole injection was established. It was detected by in situ PL measurements for the first time. This effect causes a delay of the actual dissolution of the Si. These etching processes were applied to structure a-Si:H layers on c-Si in order to establish interdigitated contacts for back contacted a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction solar cells. A process control for that kind of etch back processes was developed for the first time by in situ PL measurements. This method enables an exact termination of the etching processes with the arrival of the etching front at the a-Si:H/c-Si interface. Thus, etching induced defects at the resulting c-Si surface can be reduced. Finally this thesis focuses on the development of a photolithography-free approach for nanostructuring of a-Si:H/c-Si samples using metal assisted etching (MAE). In this context, MAE was applied to a-Si:H for the first time. In situ PL measurements also showed a temporary field effect passivation during MAE due to hole injection by the catalytically active Ag nanoparticles (AgNP). Here, this effect was less distinct because of only punctual etching by the AgNP. These designed MAE processes are used to selectively etch a-Si:H layers exactly down to the a-Si:H/c-Si interface. This process opens new doors to a novel fabrication technique for point contacted heterojunction solar cells. P-type a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction solar cells with point contacted back surface field are presented.
Brühne, Kai. "Hot-Wire-Gasphasenabscheidung von nanokristallinem Silicium und Silicium-Germanium." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10447205.
Full textFreitag, Rolf. "Korrelationsmethoden für hoch dynamische Zeitauflösung in der Foto- und Kathodolumineszenz." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-vts-58871.
Full textFiedeler, Ulrich. "Rekombination und Diffusion in CuGaSe2-Solarzellen Photolumineszenz- und Quanteneffizienzuntersuchungen an MOCVD gewachsenen Absorbern /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2002/26/index.html.
Full textMeuter, Nico [Verfasser]. "Photolumineszenz und Photochromie in Lösungen und in Feststoffmatrices – Interaktionsbox Photo-Mol / Nico Meuter." Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1178710815/34.
Full textEichelbaum, Maik. "Synchrotron- und laseraktiviertes Wachstum von Edelmetallpartikeln in Gläsern partikelgrössenabhängige lineare und nichtlineare Photolumineszenz." Berlin mbv, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989977404/04.
Full textWilde, Fabian. "Unidirectional photoluminescence emission of pierced microdisks /." München : Dr. Hut Verlag, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017120456&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textMünch, Steffen [Verfasser], and Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Reitzenstein. "Photolumineszenz-Spektroskopie an niederdimensionalen Halbleiterstrukturen auf III-V-Basis / Steffen Münch. Betreuer: Stephan Reitzenstein." Würzburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Würzburg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1029040214/34.
Full textEnseling, David [Verfasser], and Hans-Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Meyer. "Untersuchungen zur Photolumineszenz-Quanteneffizienzmessung an mikrokristallinen Leuchtstoffen in der Integrationskugel / David Enseling ; Betreuer: Hans-Jürgen Meyer." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1199615005/34.
Full textBekeny, Chegnui. "Analysis of the near band edge optical recombination processes in ZnO thin films and nanowires." Berlin mbv, 2008. http://d-nb.info/990055043/04.
Full textRoth, Thomas. "Analysis of electrically active defects in silicon for solar cells." [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-72668.
Full textPrall, Christoph [Verfasser], and Daniel [Akademischer Betreuer] Erni. "Photolumineszenz bei hohen Temperaturen aus epitaktisch wachsenden Nitrid-Halbleiterschichten zur In-situ-Materialcharakterisierung / Christoph Prall ; Betreuer: Daniel Erni." Duisburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1163534110/34.
Full textStölzel, Marko [Verfasser], Marius [Akademischer Betreuer] Grundmann, Marius [Gutachter] Grundmann, and Jürgen [Gutachter] Gutowski. "Photolumineszenz von Exzitonen in polaren ZnO/MgZnO-Quantengrabenstrukturen / Marko Stölzel ; Gutachter: Marius Grundmann, Jürgen Gutowski ; Betreuer: Marius Grundmann." Leipzig : Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1238692397/34.
Full textSchmidt, Torsten [Verfasser], Friedrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Huisken, Werner [Akademischer Betreuer] Wesch, and Christian von [Akademischer Betreuer] Borczyskowski. "Charakterisierung der Photolumineszenz siliziumbasierter Nanoteilchen mittels Einzelteilchen- und Ensemblespektroskopie / Torsten Schmidt. Gutachter: Friedrich Huisken ; Werner Wesch ; Christian von Borczyskowski." Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1017972087/34.
Full textScheuschner, Nils [Verfasser], Janina [Akademischer Betreuer] Maultzsch, Janina [Gutachter] Maultzsch, Christoph [Gutachter] Stampfer, and Axel [Gutachter] Hoffmann. "Photolumineszenz- und Raman-Spektroskopie von zweidimensionalem MoS2 / Nils Scheuschner ; Gutachter: Janina Maultzsch, Christoph Stampfer, Axel Hoffmann ; Betreuer: Janina Maultzsch." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/115601705X/34.
Full textGreil, Stefanie Margita Verfasser], Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Rademann, and Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] [Rech. "In situ Photolumineszenz bei Ätzprozessen zur Nanostrukturierung von amorphem und kristallinem Silicium / Stefanie Margita Greil. Gutachter: Klaus Rademann ; Bernd Rech." Berlin : Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2013. http://d-nb.info/104434945X/34.
Full textGreil, Stefanie Margita [Verfasser], Klaus Akademischer Betreuer] Rademann, and Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] [Rech. "In situ Photolumineszenz bei Ätzprozessen zur Nanostrukturierung von amorphem und kristallinem Silicium / Stefanie Margita Greil. Gutachter: Klaus Rademann ; Bernd Rech." Berlin : Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-100213353.
Full textRaevskaya, Alexandra, Oksana Rosovik, Andriy Kozytskiy, Oleksandr Stroyuk, Volodymyr Dzhagan, and Dietrich R. T. Zahn. "Non-stoichiometric Cu–In–S@ZnS nanoparticles produced in aqueous solutions as light harvesters for liquid-junction photoelectrochemical solar cells." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-220126.
Full textDieser Beitrag ist aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
Vragović, Igor. "Frenkel exciton model of excitation and recombination processes in crystalline [alpha]-PTCDA [Alpha-PTCDA]." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10873132.
Full textKahl, Matthias. "Licht-Materie-Wechselwirkung in Festkörper-Nanostrukturen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-61912.
Full textMöbius, Martin [Verfasser], Thomas [Gutachter] Otto, Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Otto, Lothar [Gutachter] Kroll, and Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Martin. "Nutzung der Photolumineszenz von Quantenpunkten für die Belastungsdetektion an Leichtbaumaterialien / Martin Möbius ; Gutachter: Thomas Otto, Lothar Kroll ; Thomas Otto, Jörg Martin." Chemnitz : Technische Universität Chemnitz, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1227782810/34.
Full textMüller, Alexander. "Einfluss der Mischkristallunordnung auf die Lumineszenz von wurtzitischem MgZnO." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-89412.
Full textVragovic, Igor. "Frenkel exciton model of excitation and recombination processes in crystalline alpha-PTCDA." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200301370.
Full textOehlschläger, Felix [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Wellmann. "Untersuchung der Materialinhomogenitäten von Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2-Dünnschichtsolarzellen-Absorberschichten mittels Photolumineszenz- und Kathodolumineszenz-Topographie / Felix Oehlschläger. Gutachter: Peter Wellmann." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2014. http://d-nb.info/1075832772/34.
Full textKammoe, Astride Lorette. "Synthesis and Characterization of Multifunctional Organic/ inorganic Hybrid Materials obtained by the "wet chemistry" approach." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-175649.
Full textThe thesis presented here is focused on the synthesis of organic/ inorganic hybrid materials with multifunctional properties by means of the “wet chemistry” approach. The synthesis and characterization of hybrid materials with the general composition catena-{[Me3NH][MCl3·2H2O]}n (Mtac) (MII = Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, tac = [Me3NH]Cl3·2H2O]) is described. Due to their isomorphic and/ or isostructural character, bi-, tri-, and even tetra-heterometallic chains of the general formula {MxM´ytac}n, {MxM´yM´´ztac}n, {MxM´yM´´zM´´´ttac}n (MII = M ≠ M´≠ M´´≠ M´´´≠ M´´´´ and x, y, z, t is the percentage of each metal content) were synthesized and characterized. Limitating factors of the synthesis of these types of heterometallic coordination polymers are discussed. Furthermore, the conductive properties of selected representatives were investigated. Additionally, the products obtained from recrystallization of Nitac, two different novel 1D coordination polymers of the formula {[Me3NH]3{NiCl4}{NiCl3}}n and {[(Me3NH]{NiCl3}}n are described with respect to their structural and magnetic properties. Efforts to replace the [Me3NH]+ cations of Mtac compounds by [Et3NH]+ cations as well as by protonated aromatic amines as [2,2’-bipyH2]2+, [4,4’-bipyH2]2+ and [1,10-phenH2]2+ are reported next with respect to the structural exploration of obtained hybrid materials by the “wet chemistry” approach. Finally, the synthesis of a new family of perylene tetracarboxylate (ptc) based soluble complexes is reported. Structural, magnetic and luminescence properties of selected representatives of this new series of soluble ptc derivatives are reported
Dienel, Thomas. "Molekulare Systeme im Wechselspiel von Struktur und Ladung." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1238589053624-67811.
Full textThe aim of this work is the in situ monitoring of the growth of molecular thin films on either insulating (potassium chloride, -bromide and mica) or gold substrates by optical spectroscopy. The influence of the molecular arrangement and an optionally added doping on the properties is studied on perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride (PTCDA) and titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc), deposited by molecular beam epitaxy. The impact of perfect matching between the substrate’s lattice constants and the dimensions of the molecules, appears in narrow absorption and emission bands in case of commensurate growth of PTCDA on potassium chloride. This arrangement and its metastability are proven by accompanying atomic force microscopy and advanced potential energy calculations. Once potassium can be added stepwise to monolayers of neutral PTCDA molecules, the spectral development towards PTCDA anions can be followed and assigned to the reached levels of charging. The crystal growth of TiOPc molecules in phase II takes place on a wetting layer with phase I arrangement, proving earlier results by scanning tunneling microscopy. Measuring the thickness-dependent optical properties with (sub-)monolayer resolution allows a deeper understanding of the dependences of both, the oscillator strength and the efficiency of luminescence quenching, on the molecules’ orientations with respect to each other and on their distance to the substrate
Allardt, Matthias. "Optische Eigenschaften von Versetzungen in Silizium." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-176013.
Full textEichelbaum, Maik. "Synchrotron- und laseraktiviertes Wachstum von Edelmetallpartikeln in Gläsern." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15747.
Full textWithin this work, the technique of synchrotron X-ray activation has been developed to generate noble metal particles in soda-lime silicate glasses. The photoactivation has enabled the separation of nucleation and growth of noble metal particles. Thus, very small particles and the early stages of the cluster growth process could be identified. The glasses have been characterized by photoluminescence, UV-Vis absorption, EPR, SAXS and XANES spectroscopy. As a result, gold dimers could be identified in synchrotron activated gold-doped glasses. Thermal annealing at 550°C has induced the growth of gold nanoparticles by heterogeneous nucleation. As a model for the nucleation center a gold dimer bound to a silanolate center has been suggested. In contrast to gold, in synchrotron activated silver-doped glasses non-luminescent silver atoms have been generated. Annealing at 300°C has induced the growth of small luminescent silver particles. After a thermal treatment at a higher temperature of 500°C silver nanoparticles have been generated. The early stages of the gold and silver cluster growth process have been identified as efficient donators in photoluminescence energy transfer processes. An unprecedented increase of the gold amount of up to 20 mol% has been achieved by the preparation of ultrathin silicate-titanate layers with a sol-gel spin-coating approach. The nonlinear photoluminescence of the gold nanoparticles generated by annealing at 300°C could be excited by a three-photon induced process. Furthermore, the technique of titanium:sapphire laser activation has been developed to write nanometer-sized patterns containing gold nanoparticles into the glassy layers. TEM and SEM studies have shown that the gold nanoparticles are not only embedded within the thin films, but are also located on top of the glassy layers. Their accessibility to biological molecules has been proven by determining the surface-enhanced Raman scattering of adsorbed adenine molecules.
Anger, Sabrina. "Potential and challenges of compound semiconductor characterization by application of non-contacting characterization techniques." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-201487.
Full textAlthough the electronic properties of compound semiconductors exceed those of Silicon, the performance of respective electronic devices still is limited. This is due to the presence of various growth-induced defects in compound semiconductors. In order to satisfy the economic demand of an improved insight into limiting defects this thesis contributes to a better understanding of material inherent defects in commonly used Indium Phosphide (InP) and Silicon Carbide (SiC) by revealing their effects on electronic and optical material properties. On that account various complementary electrical and optical characterization techniques have been applied to both materials. Most of these techniques are non-contacting and non-destructive. So, in principle they are qualified for routine application. Characterization results that are obtained with these techniques are shown to either confirm published results concerning defects in InP and SiC or beneficially complement them. Thus, in particular the potential of electrical characterization by MDP and MD-PICTS measurements is proofed. Both techniques have been applied for the first time for defect characterization of InP and SiC during these studies. The respective experiments are complemented by a theoretical consideration of the corresponding signal development mechanism in order to develop an explanation approach for occasionally occurring experimental imperfection also arising during silicon characterization from time to time
Trenkmann, Ines. "Mikroskopie und optische Spektroskopie an heterogenen Nano- und Mikrostrukturen: Halbleiter-Nanokristalle, molekulare Farbstofffilme und funktionalisierte Hybridstrukturen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-175178.
Full textEßer, Faina. "Cyclotron resonance and photoluminescence studies of dilute GaAsN in magnetic fields up to 62 Tesla." Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-210245.
Full textLevichkova, Marieta. "Influence of the Matrix Environment on the Optical Properties of Incorporated Dye Molecules." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1205766500301-30732.
Full textDienel, Thomas. "Molekulare Systeme im Wechselspiel von Struktur und Ladung: Optische in situ Spektroskopie an organischen Dünnschichten." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23664.
Full textThe aim of this work is the in situ monitoring of the growth of molecular thin films on either insulating (potassium chloride, -bromide and mica) or gold substrates by optical spectroscopy. The influence of the molecular arrangement and an optionally added doping on the properties is studied on perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride (PTCDA) and titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc), deposited by molecular beam epitaxy. The impact of perfect matching between the substrate’s lattice constants and the dimensions of the molecules, appears in narrow absorption and emission bands in case of commensurate growth of PTCDA on potassium chloride. This arrangement and its metastability are proven by accompanying atomic force microscopy and advanced potential energy calculations. Once potassium can be added stepwise to monolayers of neutral PTCDA molecules, the spectral development towards PTCDA anions can be followed and assigned to the reached levels of charging. The crystal growth of TiOPc molecules in phase II takes place on a wetting layer with phase I arrangement, proving earlier results by scanning tunneling microscopy. Measuring the thickness-dependent optical properties with (sub-)monolayer resolution allows a deeper understanding of the dependences of both, the oscillator strength and the efficiency of luminescence quenching, on the molecules’ orientations with respect to each other and on their distance to the substrate.
Martin, Jörg. "Orts- und zeitaufgelöste optische Spektroskopie an Silizium-Nanokristallen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200401815.
Full textZybell, Sabine. "Relaxation dynamics in photoexcited semiconductor quantum wells studied by time-resolved photoluminescence." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-187690.
Full textLevichkova, Marieta. "Influence of the Matrix Environment on the Optical Properties of Incorporated Dye Molecules." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24056.
Full textIssac, Abey. "Photoluminescence Intermittency of Semiconductor Quantum Dots in Dielectric Environments." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200601267.
Full textBetrachtet man die Fluoreszenz einzelner Farbstoffmoleküle oder Halbleiternanokristalle bei kontinuierlicher Anregung, so stellt man fest, dass die im Zeitverlauf beobachtete Intensität einer stochastischen Variation unterliegt, d. h. dass das Chromophor zwischen emittierenden und nicht emittierenden Zuständen, auch Hell- und Dunkelzuständen genannt, hin- und herschaltet. Dieses als Blinken bekannte Phänomen ist physikalisch wie auch technologisch herausfordernd, lässt es doch einerseits die Realisierbarkeit einer Reihe von quantenoptischen Anwendungen, so z. B. auf dem Gebiet der Quantenkryptographie, dem Quantum Computing oder der optischen Schaltungstechnik auf Basis einzelner Quantenobjekte, in naher Zukunft möglich erscheinen. Andererseits setzt es gewissen Anwendungen, die auf die permanente Sichtbarkeit des Chromophors aufbauen, Grenzen, so zum Beispiel der Verwendung als Lumineszenzmarker in der medizinischen Diagnostik. Weiterhin ist festzustellen, dass das Blinken kritisch von den äußeren Bedingungen und von den Umgebungsparametern abhängt. Aus diesen und anderen Gründen ist ein fundamentales Verständnis der physikalischen Ursachen und der Wechselwirkungsprozesse unerlässlich. Die Forschung dazu steckt noch in den Kinderschuhen. Basierend auf umfangreiche Messungen der Fluoreszenzzeitreihen einzelner Nanokristalle aus CdSe und CdSe/ZnS in verschiedenen Umgebungen, zeigt diese Dissertation exemplarisch den Einfluss der Dielektrizitätsparameter auf das Blinken. Zur Erklärung des Sachverhalts wird ein so genanntes Self-Trapping-Modell zu Rate gezogen. Demnach kommt es zu einer Ionisation des Quantenobjekts und anschließender Ladungstrennung, woraufhin die abgetrennte Ladung für eine gewisse Zeit in der Umgebung lokalisiert bleibt. Die Dauer der Lokalisierung und damit der emittierenden und nicht emittierenden Perioden hängt von der dielektrischen Funktion des umgebenden Materials ab. Dies ist als direkter Nachweis für den photoinduzierten Ladungstransfer als Ursache des Fluoreszenzblinkens zu deuten. Die Arbeit demonstriert, dass die experimentellen Zeitreihen die charakteristischen Merkmale eines diffusionsgesteuerten Ladungstransferprozesses besitzen und nimmt dabei den gegenwärtigen wissenschaftlichen Diskurs über geeignete theoretische Modelle des Fluoreszenzblinkens auf
Pfüller, Carsten. "Optical properties of single semiconductor nanowires and nanowire ensembles." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16360.
Full textThis thesis presents a detailed investigation of the optical properties of semiconductor nanowires (NWs) in general and single GaN NWs and GaN NW ensembles in particular by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. NWs are often considered as potential building blocks for future nanometer-scaled devices. This vision is based on several attractive features that are generally ascribed to NWs. In the first part of the thesis, some of these features are examined using semiconductor NWs of different materials. On the basis of the temperature-dependent PL of Au- and self-assisted GaAs/(Al,Ga)As core-shell NWs, the influence of foreign catalyst particles on the optical properties of NWs is investigated. The effect of the substrate choice is studied by comparing the PL of ZnO NWs grown on Si, Sapphire, and ZnO substrates. The major part of this thesis discusses the optical properties of GaN NWs. The investigation of the PL of single GaN NWs and GaN NW ensembles reveals the significance of their large surface-to-volume ratio and that each NW exhibits its own individual recombination behavior. An unexpected broadening of the donor-bound exciton transition is explained by the abundant presence of surface donors in NWs. The existence and statistical relevance of these surface donors is confirmed by PL experiments of single GaN NWs which are either dispersed or free-standing. Furthermore, the influence of electric fields on the optical properties of GaN NWs is investigated and the coupling of light with GaN NWs is studied by reflectance and Raman measurements. The central results of this thesis motivate the introduction of a model that explains the typically observed nonexponential recombination dynamics in NW ensembles. It is based on a distribution of recombination rates. Preliminary simulations using this model describe the nonexponential decay of GaN NW ensembles satisfactorily and allow for an estimation of their internal quantum efficiency.
Nandayapa, Bermudez Edgar Ricardo. "Metal Halide Perovskites: Photophysics and Inkjet Printing of Solar Cells." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/23121.
Full textMetal halide perovskites (MHPs) are semiconductor materials that show unique photophysical properties, making them ideal for photovoltaic applications. Having shown power conversion efficiencies of up to 25.5%, techniques are continuously being developed to push perovskites to unprecedent limits. Yet, these materials present challenges like a low stability under a variety of conditions as well as a large disparity between the efficiencies of lab scale and large area devices. This thesis addresses these two major obstacles. First, charge transfer mechanisms between MHPs and atmospheric gases were studied to determine their effect on the material stability by using photoluminescence spectroscopy. By comparing the emission of MHPs, the effect that molecular oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and water have on boundary defects in the material was studied. These quenching effects were later analyzed using the Stern-Volmer model. It was found that the gases bounce off the surface, but a portion of them bind to the MHPs, in occasions passivating defects on the crystals. Using these results, charge transfer mechanisms were proposed for each one of the gases. Second, scaling of MHP devices was examined using inkjet printing. For this, three crystallization techniques were evaluated. One of them used sequential deposition of two precursor inks, while the other two crystallized ink that was deposited in one step. Both latter techniques used low pressures, below 1 mbar, and only one of them applied a controlled stream of nitrogen to the sample. Using these techniques, the deposition of a 15x15 cm² area as well as a device with an efficiency of 16.8% on an area of 0.16 cm² were demonstrated. These results show a novel procedure to study non-radiative loss paths in MHPs to enhance their stability and performance as devices. Also, they show that inkjet printing is a favorable technology to scale MHP devices and eventually facilitate the mass production of this type of photovoltaic devices.
Hatami, Soheil, Christian Würth, Martin Kaiser, Susanne Leubner, Stefanie Gabriel, Lydia Bahrig, Vladimir Lesnyak, et al. "Absolute photoluminescence quantum yields of IR26 and IR-emissive Cd₁₋ₓHgₓTe and PbS quantum dots: method- and material-inherent challenges." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36307.
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