Academic literature on the topic 'Photosystem 1'

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Journal articles on the topic "Photosystem 1"

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Barbato, R., G. Friso, F. Rigoni, F. Dalla Vecchia, and G. M. Giacometti. "Structural changes and lateral redistribution of photosystem II during donor side photoinhibition of thylakoids." Journal of Cell Biology 119, no. 2 (October 15, 1992): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.119.2.325.

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The structural and topological stability of thylakoid components under photoinhibitory conditions (4,500 microE.m-2.s-1 white light) was studied on Mn depleted thylakoids isolated from spinach leaves. After various exposures to photoinhibitory light, the chlorophyll-protein complexes of both photosystems I and II were separated by sucrose gradient centrifugation and analysed by Western blotting, using a set of polyclonals raised against various apoproteins of the photosynthetic apparatus. A series of events occurring during donor side photoinhibition are described for photosystem II, including: (a) lowering of the oligomerization state of the photosystem II core; (b) cleavage of 32-kD protein D1 at specific sites; (c) dissociation of chlorophyll-protein CP43 from the photosystem II core; and (d) migration of damaged photosystem II components from the grana to the stroma lamellae. A tentative scheme for the succession of these events is illustrated. Some effects of photoinhibition on photosystem I are also reported involving dissociation of antenna chlorophyll-proteins LHCI from the photosystem I reaction center.
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Bader, Klaus P., and Susanne Höper. "Stimulatory Effects of an Ammonium Salt Biocide on Photosynthetic Electron Transport Reactions." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 49, no. 1-2 (February 1, 1994): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1994-1-214.

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Alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride (ABDAC, zephirol) has been shown to improve the functioning of the photosynthetic apparatus of the filamentous cyanobacterium Oscillatoria chalybea (Bader, K. P. (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 975, 399-402). This biocide exerts stimulatory effects on various electron transport reactions in Oscillatoria chalybea and chloroplasts from higher plants. By means of oxygen evolution measurements and of repetitive flash-induced absorption spectroscopy we were able to demonstrate an impact of the drug on the major complexes of photosynthetic membranes, i.e. the water splitting complex, photosystem II and photosystem I. Both, P820- and X320-absorption change signals were enhanced by the addition of ABDAC. Along with the quantitative analysis we investigated the relaxation kinetics of the signals and observed a substantial stabilization of the oxidized states of the respective redox components in the presence of the ammonium salt. Under appropriate conditions the relaxation kinetics of the absorption signals were significantly slowed down. ABDAC also affects photosystem I in Oscillatoria chalybea, but only under conditions, where a donor/acceptor system i.e. an isolated photosystem I reaction with photosystem II being disconnected was measured. Electron transport through the whole chain i.e. with water as the electron donor yielded no effect of the quaternary ammonium salt. It is suggested that this is due to an extremely bad linkage between the two photosystem, each of which, however, shows good reaction rates, when separately measured. The described interactions of the biocide with photosynthetic membranes are not restricted to Oscillatoria chalybea but are also observed with higher plant chloroplasts. In these systems, ABDAC enhances X320- and P700-signals to a comparable extent. In this case the P700-signal is stimulated in assays with electrons which are furnished from water which hints at good coupling between the two photosystems in our tobacco chloroplast preparations.
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Oettmeier, Walter, Klaus Masson, and Jörg Höhfeld. "[125I]Azido-Ioxynil Labels Val249 of the Photosystem II D -1 Reaction Center Protein." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 44, no. 5-6 (June 1, 1989): 444–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1989-5-617.

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Abstract Azido-ioxynil (3,5-diiodo-2-azido-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile) is a potent photosystem II inhibitor (pI50-value 7.38) and as effective as the parent compound ioxynil itself. [125I]azido-ioxynil exhibits specific binding to isolated thylakoids with a binding constant Kb = 7.14. Upon UV -illumination it binds covalently to thylakoids or photosystem II particles. It labels predominantly the 32 kDa D-1 photosystem II reaction center protein . A 41 kDa protein is only tagged in trace amounts. After proteolytic treatment of labeled D -1 protein with Staphylococcus aureaus V8 -protease two major and two minor fragments are obtained. Automated gas phase sequencing of a 7 kDa cleavage peptide revealed that Val249 is the primary target of azido-ioxynil binding. Compared to urea type herbicides, this places the ioxynil binding site in a different environment of the D -1 photosystem II protein.
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Sabat, S. C., V. Vijayavergiya, B. C. Tripathy, and Prasanna Mohanty. "Inhibitory Effect of Crown Compound on Photoelectron Transport Activity of Beet Spinach Thylakoid Membranes." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 46, no. 1-2 (February 1, 1991): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1991-1-214.

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Abstract The effect of K-picrate-18-crown-6 (crown) on the photoelectron transport activity of beet spinach thylakoid membranes was investigated. Addition of micromolar concentration of crown to thylakoid preparation inhibited p-benzoquinone, chloride-indophenol, methyl viologen supported Hill activities maximally by 75 per cent in a concentration dependent manner. However, the photosystem I catalyzed reaction remained insensitive to crown suggesting that crown specifically inhibits photosystem II electron transport. Addition of exogenous electron donors like hydroxylamine or diphenylcarbazide failed to restore the crown induced inhibition of photosystem II electron transport and lowering of steady state chlorophyll a fluorescence yield. These observations suggest that crown also inhibits photosystem II catalyzed electron transport after the donation sites of these exogenous donors. Washing of the crown pre-treated thylakoids with isolation buffer, relieved the crown inhibited electron transport activity, indicating that this inhibition is reversible. Furthermore, in hydroxylamine washed thylakoids which are devoid of O2 evolution capacity, the hydroxylamine induced increase in chlorophyll a fluorescence of variable yield was quenched by the addition of crown. These observations suggest that crown affects the oxygen evolution and inhibits at a site close to photosystem II reaction centres.
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Xu, C., and J. J. S. van Rensen. "On the Requirement of Bound Bicarbonate for Photosystem II Activity." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 52, no. 1-2 (February 1, 1997): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1997-1-205.

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Abstract In photosystem II of plants and cyanobacteria, but not in reaction centers of anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria, formate is known to inhibit electron flow which is reversed fully upon bicarbonate addition. At issue has been an old controversy whether this effect is on the acceptor or the donor side of photosystem II (PS II). We present here data on chloroplast thylakoids for donor side effects, that is accompanied by acceptor side effects, from measurements on chlorophyll a fluorescence yield changes after light flashes 1-6. Further, sensitive differential infrared gas analyser measurements show that bicarbonate is indeed bound in both maize and pea thylakoid suspensions depleted of CO2 without any inhibitor; here, high rates of electron flow are associated with the presence of a maximum of 0.8 to 1.25 (corrected for residual activity) CO2 per photosystem II reaction center. It is suggested that bicarbonate bound to the acceptor side is required for photosystem II activity , both on the acceptor and the donor sides in the same experiment and in the same sample.
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Symons, Marc, Shmuel Malkin, and Daniel L. Farkas. "Electric-field-induced luminescence emission spectra of Photosystem I and Photosystem II from chloroplasts." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 894, no. 3 (December 1987): 578–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(87)90138-1.

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Ruff, Mathias, and Elfriede K. Pistorius. "Isolation and Partial Characterization of a Manganese and Chloride Binding Protein Present in Highly Purified Photosystem II Complexes of the Thermophilic Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp.: The Protein Being Detected by Its L -Arginine Metabolizing Activity." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 49, no. 1-2 (February 1, 1994): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1994-1-215.

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Photosystem II complexes were solubilized with the detergent sulfobetaine 12 from thylakoid membranes of the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. and purified by two sucrose gradient centrifugations and by chromatography on a Mono Q column. In such photosystem II complexes having a photosynthetic O2, evolving activity of 2938 μmol O2 evolved/mg chlorophyll x h, an ʟ-arginine metabolizing activity leading to ornithine and urea as major products, could be shown to be present. Besides ornithine and urea, a product (or products) of yet unknown structure is formed in addition - especially under aerobic conditions. This activity remained associated with photosystem II complexes even after substantial additional treatments to remove loosely bound proteins. On chlorophyll basis the maximal activity obtained under optimal assay conditions corresponded to 94 μmol ornithine formed/mg chlorophyll x h. This PS II associated, ʟ-arginine metabolizing enzyme was isolated (utilizing a manganese charged chelating Sepharose 6 B column) and partially characterized. It could be shown that this enzyme requires manganese and chloride for its ʟ-arginine metabolizing activity and that manganese becomes totally lost during purification indicating that manganese is bound to a fairly exposed site on the protein. Since it is rather unlikely that two different manganese and chloride binding proteins are present in such highly purified photosystem II complexes, the possibility of this protein being the water oxidizing enzyme will be discussed. Whether the manganese and chloride requiring ʟ-arginine metabolizing activity of this protein which provided a suitable assay for its isolation from photosystem II complexes, has any physiological significance, can not be answered at the present time.
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Allakhverdieva, Y. M., M. D. Mamedov, N. Ferimazova, G. C. Papageorgiou, and R. A. Gasanov. "Glycinebetaine Stabilizes Photosystem 1 and Photosystem 2 Electron Transport in Spinach Thylakoid Membranes Against Heat Inactivation." Photosynthetica 37, no. 3 (November 1, 1999): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1007159827344.

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Chow, Wah Soon, Hae-Youn Lee, Jie He, Luke Hendrickson, Young-Nam Hong, and Shizue Matsubara. "Photoinactivation of Photosystem II in leaves." Photosynthesis Research 84, no. 1-3 (June 2005): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11120-005-0410-1.

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Roose, Johnna L., Kimberly M. Wegener, and Himadri B. Pakrasi. "The extrinsic proteins of Photosystem II." Photosynthesis Research 92, no. 3 (January 3, 2007): 369–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11120-006-9117-1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Photosystem 1"

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Pesaresi, Paolo. "Molecular and physiological characterization of the photosynthetic mutants prpl11-1, psae1-1 and atmak3-1." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965644030.

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Hankamer, Benjamin David. "Structural studies on photosystem II." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11392.

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Moss, D. A. "Cyclic electron transport around photosystem 1 in chloroplasts." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372926.

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Patel, Vaishali. "Analysis of photosystem 1 mutants in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266592.

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Durrant, James Robert. "Transient absorption spectroscopy of photosystem two." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11455.

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Bredenkamp, G. J. "Light-harvesting by photosystem 1 during leaf development in wheat." Thesis, University of Essex, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376724.

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He, Weizhong. "Spectroscopic properties of the isolated photosystem II reaction centre." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46812.

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Crystall, Ben. "Time resolved fluorescence studies of photosystem 2 reaction centres." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47831.

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Booth, Paula Jane. "Thermodynamics of electron transfer in photosystem 2 reaction centres." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47779.

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Douglass, Jeffrey. "Structural and functional studies on Photosystem II from thermosynechococcus elongatus." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/31603.

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Photosystem II is a membrane-bound complex found in plants, eukaryotic algae and cyanobacteria which converts photo-excitation energy into chemical energy in the form of both oxidising and reducing power, catalysing the oxidation of water and reduction of quinone. The structure of this enzyme is tuned to balancing thermodynamic and quantum efficiency while minimising photodamage. This thesis tests a number of hypotheses regarding structural and functional aspects of this enzyme, addressing (1) the importance of structural differences between normal- and high-light-induced protein isoforms, (2) the binding mode of the inhibitor DCMU, (3) electron transfer from the primary quinone acceptor QA to the terminal quinone acceptor QB and (4) the structural origins of functional differences between redox-active tyrosines YZ and YD, using the thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus elongatus as a model organism. A crystal structure of PSII containing the PsbA3, the high-light isoform of the D1 protein which binds cofactors involved in the active electron transfer chain, is presented, demonstrating structural similarities with PsbA1. Crystallographic evidence is also presented which supports the binding of DCMU to D2-Ser264 and D2-Phe265 in this isoform, similar to predictions from PsbA1. Kinetic studies show that the half-times of electron transfer from QA- to QB and QA- to QB- are around 400 μs and 1 ms respectively, and the implications of these rates for structural studies are discussed. Finally, electron paramagnetic resonance experiments provide evidence that a hydrogen-bonding network linking YD and CP47-Glu364 is not a major determinant of functional differences between YZ and YD.
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Books on the topic "Photosystem 1"

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Wydrzynski, Thomas J., Kimiyuki Satoh, and Joel A. Freeman, eds. Photosystem II. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4254-x.

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Golbeck, John H., ed. Photosystem I. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4256-0.

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Al-Amri, Wafa M. Investigation of the structure of photosystem 1 isolated from the chloroplast of higher plants and microalgae: Purification, characterisation and electron microscopy. Manchester: UMIST, 1998.

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Collins, R. F. Investigations of spinacia oleracea photosystem II architechture using the zero length bi-functional crosslinker 1-ethyl-3(3-dimethylaminoipropyl)-carbodi-imide(EDC). Manchester: UMIST, 1997.

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Al-Hazmi, Abdul Aziz. An investigation into the functional role of the D1:1 and D1:2 polypeptides in photosystem II in cyanobacteria: The effect of changing PSI/PSII ratio on photoinhibition in Synechococcus sp. PCC7942. St. Catharines, Ont: Brock University, Dept. of Biological Sciences, 1999.

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Koop, Randy. The mechanism of the regulation of energy distribution between photosystems 1 and 2 in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002. St. Catharines, Ont: Brock University, Dept. of Biological Sciences, 1997.

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Canfield, Donald Eugene. Evolution of Oxygenic Photosynthesis. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691145020.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses the evolution of oxygen-producing organisms by considering the evolution and assembly of its basic constituent parts. It focuses on the following key questions: (1) What is the evolutionary history of chlorophyll? (2) What are the evolutionary histories of photosystem I and photosystem II (PSII)? (3) What is the origin of the oxygen-evolving complex in PSII? And finally, (4) what is the evolutionary history of Rubisco? In addressing these, the chapter seeks to understand the complex path leading to the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis on Earth. This event was one of the major transforming events in the history of life. With no oxygenic photosynthesis, there would be no oxygen in the atmosphere; there would also be no plants, no animals, and nobody to tell this story.
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Book chapters on the topic "Photosystem 1"

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Rappaport, Fabrice, Bruce A. Diner, and Kevin Redding. "Optical Measurements of Secondary Electron Transfer in Photosystem I." In Photosystem I, 223–44. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4256-0_16.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Photosystem." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 915. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_14497.

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Chitnis, Parag R., and Nathan Nelson. "Biogenesis of Photosystem I." In Regulation of Chloroplast Biogenesis, 285–90. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3366-5_41.

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Hladík, J., L. Pospíšilová, and D. Sofrová. "Topography of Photosystem 1 in Cyanobacteria." In Current Research in Photosynthesis, 1539–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0511-5_353.

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Ma, Weimin. "Cyanobacterial NDH-1-Photosystem I Supercomplex." In Microbial Photosynthesis, 43–52. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3110-1_2.

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Fan, Da-Yong, Alexander B. Hope, Paul J. Smith, Husen Jia, Ron J. Pace, Jan M. Anderson, and Wah Soon Chow. "The Stoichiometry of Photosystem II to Photosystem I in Higher Plants." In Photosynthesis. Energy from the Sun, 7–10. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6709-9_2.

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Hubbard, Julia A. M., and Michael C. W. Evans. "Electron Acceptors in Photosystem II." In Techniques and New Developments in Photosynthesis Research, 237–39. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8571-4_27.

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Feyziyev, Yashar. "Photosystem II Function and Bicarbonate." In Photosynthesis. Energy from the Sun, 397–400. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6709-9_89.

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van Grondelle, Rienk, Vladimir I. Novoderezhkin, and Jan P. Dekker. "Modeling Light Harvesting and Primary Charge Separation in Photosystem I and Photosystem II." In Photosynthesis in silico, 33–53. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9237-4_3.

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Thapper, Anders, Fikret Mamedov, and Stenbjörn Styring. "IR-Induced Photochemistry in Photosystem II." In Photosynthesis. Energy from the Sun, 521–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6709-9_118.

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Conference papers on the topic "Photosystem 1"

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Hatakeyama, Makoto, Waka Uchida, Koji Ogata, and Shinichiro Nakamura. "Theoretical study on OH[sup −] site and electronic spin state of oxygen-evolving complex in photosystem II at the dark S[sub 1] state." In SOLAR CHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE: SolChES. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4848091.

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Samsonoff, Nathan, and David Sinton. "Optofluidics for Energy: Fuel and Electricity From Plasmonically-Excited Photosynthetic Bacteria." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-66626.

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Microalgae have been demonstrated to be the only viable major biofuel avenue due to globally finite cropland[1]. Traditional photobioreactors used to cultivate microalgae and cyanobacteria for biofuel production are plagued by low cell density due to limited light penetration depth [2]. An optofluidic approach to cultivation of cyanobacteria provides an opportunity to overcome these difficulties by leveraging the inherent density advantages of biofilm growth [3]. A biophotovoltaic cell (BPV) is presented that is capable of high-density cultivation of cyanobacteria using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) enhanced evanescent fields as well as producing electrical power. This device, a photosynthetic-plasmonic-voltaic cell (PPV), demonstrated significant power output under direct illumination and plasmonic excitation and demonstrates for the first time the dual use of a gold film for photosystem excitation and electron harvesting. The techniques used in this device are amenable to scale up of an ultra-high density photobioreactor that is capable of coproducing electrical power and biofuel.
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Lysenko, E. A., A. A. Klaus, A. V. Kartashov, and V. V. Kuznetsov. "Cd in chloroplasts in vivo: quantitative analysis and inhibition photosystems 1 and 2." In IX Congress of society physiologists of plants of Russia "Plant physiology is the basis for creating plants of the future". Kazan University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/978-5-00130-204-9-2019-266.

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Reports on the topic "Photosystem 1"

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Bogorad, L. Unraveling Photosystem II: Progress report, February 1, 1988--January 31, 1989. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6128988.

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