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Journal articles on the topic 'Phototherapy of Neonatal Jaundice'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Sai Akhil, Chitturi Venkata, and Sachin Damke. "Phototherapy in Neonatal Hyperbilirubinaemia - An Overview." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 21 (2021): 1621–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/337.

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The first report on the use of phototherapy for treatment of neonates with jaundice was published more than 20 years ago. Since then, phototherapy has been used extensively in the treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia. Phototherapy is the use of visible light for the treatment of hyperbilirubinaemia in the newborn. There are different types of phototherapy systems in use in recent times. Effectiveness of phototherapy depends on several factors which should be considered while delivering phototherapy to a jaundiced neonate. Effective phototherapy has decreased the need for exchange transfus

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2

Maisels, M. Jeffrey, and Antony F. McDonagh. "Phototherapy for Neonatal Jaundice." New England Journal of Medicine 358, no. 9 (2008): 920–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmct0708376.

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3

Tan, KL. "Phototherapy for neonatal jaundice." Acta Paediatrica 85, no. 3 (1996): 277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14014.x.

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4

Smith, Vernon S., and George P. Giacoia. "Phototherapy in neonatal jaundice." Postgraduate Medicine 79, no. 2 (1986): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1986.11699281.

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5

Tan, K. L. "Phototherapy for Neonatal Jaundice." Clinics in Perinatology 18, no. 3 (1991): 423–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0095-5108(18)30506-2.

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6

Ennever, John F. "PHOTOTHERAPY FOR NEONATAL JAUNDICE." Photochemistry and Photobiology 47, no. 6 (1988): 871–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1988.tb01669.x.

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7

Eggert, Larry D., Rodney A. Pollary, David S. Folland, and August L. Jung. "Home Phototherapy Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice." Pediatrics 76, no. 4 (1985): 579–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.76.4.579.

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A home phototherapy program for healthy, term newborns with hyperbilirubinemia (n = 62) was implemented, and results were compared prospectively with a group of term neonates who met enrollment criteria but were treated in-hospital (n = 55). The purpose of the study was to prospectively assess the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of home phototherapy in treating uncomplicated neonatal jaundice. Infants were required to be greater than 24 hours old and to weigh at least 2,270 g (5 lb). Enrolling physicians were instructed to select infants whose clinical diagnoses and bilirubin levels all

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8

Clarkson, Douglas. "Understanding neonatal phototherapy." Optician 271, no. 6995 (2025): 28–33. https://doi.org/10.12968/opti.2025.271.6995.28.

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9

Ali, Md Barkot, Shantanu Sen, Purnendu Kishor Das, and Sayma Islam. "Clinical profile of neonatal jaundice patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital in Khulna, Bangladesh." Mediscope 11, no. 2 (2024): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/mediscope.v11i2.76381.

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Background: A significant proportion of term and preterm infants develop neonatal jaundice. Jaundice in an otherwise healthy term infant is the most common reason for readmission to the hospital. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate different aspects of neonatal jaundice in our clinical setup. Objective: The objective of this research was to find out different associated causes, clinical features, and treatment options for neonatal jaundice. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Gazi Medical College Hospital (GMCH), Khulna, Bangladesh with a total number of 140 neonates with jaun

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Ruya, Abdulaziz A. Althomali Renad Ibrahim Aloqayli Basma Walid Ahmad Alyafi Ahela Faisal Abdulaziz Nono Suhaib Saleh Alkhalaf Abdulaziz Abdullah Aljomailan Hesham Mohammed ALHarbi Abdulrahman Mohammed Qadah Alqahtani Hawra shokri Alherz Moluk Nabeel Aldebani. "NEONATAL JAUNDICE CAUSES AND MANAGEMENT." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 11 (2018): 11448–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1477775.

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<strong><em>Introduction</em></strong><em>: 80% of healthy neonates present with some degree of hyperbilirubinemia after birth, however, only 5-10% would require therapy to prevent damage or treat the cause of jaundice. Neonatal jaundice can be classified as physiological and pathological and can have several causes such as breast milk feeding, blood group incompatibility, hemolysis, or genetic defects of enzymes in the bilirubin metabolism pathway. <strong>Aim of the work: </strong>we tried to understand the various types of neonatal jaundice, and also focus on its management. <strong>Methodo

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Dima, Vlad, Andreea Vidru, Alexandra Cozinov, et al. "Short-term and long-term side effects of phototherapy in newborns." Romanian Medical Journal 68, S5 (2021): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rmj.2021.s5.7.

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Neonatal jaundice is the most common condition in the neonatal period, affecting up to 85% of newborns. The treatment of neonatal jaundice is represented in most cases by phototherapy. Even though phototherapy has proven its usefulness and effectiveness in treating neonatal jaundice, the possible short-term and long-term side effects are still being studied. Studies have found that there are effects that could be easily intuited, such as skin lesions, but also effects that until recently had not been discussed, such as alteration of cellular DNA. In order to maximize the effects of phototherap

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Castaño Picó, María José, and Miriam Sánchez Maciá. "Protocolo de enfermería para fototerapia neonatal." Revista Científica de Enfermería, no. 14 (December 19, 2017): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/recien.2017.14.03.

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Objetivo: Determinar la evidencia disponible en el manejo de fototerapia para el tratamiento de ictericia neonatal para construir un protocolo de enfermería.Método: Revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva, durante el período 2011-2016, realizada a través de búsquedas bibliográficas en PubMed con las palabras clave "neonatal jaundice guidelines", "neonatal jaundice phototherapy"; en Cuiden, con las palabras clave "neonatal jaundice", "neonatal phototherapy”; y en Google Académico con “protocolo” “ictericia neonatal”, “guidelines neonatal jaundice”, “guidelines phototherapy”. No hubo límites en el idi

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13

Marzoog, Ahmed Salih, Hussein Naeem Mohammed, and Kholod Dhaher Habib. "Effectiveness of conventional phototherapy, intensive phototherapy and exchange transfusion in treating neonatal jaundice at Fatima Al-Zahra Hospital for maternity and children in Baghdad." AL-Kindy College Medical Journal 16, no. 2 (2020): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v16i2.262.

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Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common disease in neonates especially in early days of birth that requires a good and successful treatment for reducing the severity and its complications that can produce important and irreversible effects. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of conventional phototherapy, intensive phototherapy and exchange transfusion on outcomes of neonatal jaundice at Fatima Al-Zahra Hospital for maternity and child care in Baghdad. Patients & Methods: A retrospective study was carried out using medical records of neonates with diagnosis of

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K., Krishnaprabha, Menaha R., Aruna S., Dhanapriya S., and Suganya K. "Effect of Phototherapy on Serum Calcium Level in Neonatal Jaundice." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 12 (2024): 1581–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14634215.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Neonatal jaundice observed during first week of life is mainly attributed to the physiological immaturity of the liver to handle the increased bilirubin production. Though phototherapy is an effective treatment for neonatal jaundice, its potential effect on serum calcium levels should be monitored. <strong>Aim: </strong>To study the effect of phototherapy on serum calcium level in term neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. <strong>Methodology:</strong> Total Serum Bilirubin and Serum Calcium (Total) was measured before and 48 hours

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Amit, Kumar, Kumar Singh Binod, and Kumar Saroj. "Phototherapy Induce Hypocalcemia in Neonatal Jaundice: In Tertiary Care Hospital, Patna." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 7 (2022): 983–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13377078.

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<strong>Background:</strong> During the newborn period, neonatal jaundice is a prevalent problem. In the first week of life, jaundice affects preterm and term infants at rates of roughly 80% and 60%, respectively. Approximately 5-10% of them have clinically significant jaundice which requiring phototherapy. Hypocalcemia is potential adverse effect of phototherapy. <strong>Aim &objective:</strong> To determine the frequency of hypocalcemia in term neonates with jaundice receiving light emitting diode phototherapy. <strong>Materials and Methods</strong><strong>:</strong>&

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16

Huang, Agnes, Bee Choo Tai, Lai Ying Wong, Jiun Lee, and Eu Leong Yong. "Differential Risk for Early Breastfeeding Jaundice in a Multi-ethnic Asian Cohort." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 38, no. 3 (2009): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v38n3p217.

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Introduction: To explore the relationship between ethnic origin and mode of feeding with early neonatal jaundice, we examined maternal and neonatal risk factors for hyperbilirubinaemia in a multi-ethnic Asian cohort of healthy term newborns. Materials and Methods: This is an observational cohort study in a maternity ward serving a multi-ethnic cosmopolitan community. The relationship between hyperbilirubinaemia (bilirubin 150 mmol/L before 48 hours to 72 hours after birth), ethnic origin, weight loss after birth, need for phototherapy, and other factors were examined. Bivariate comparisons an

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Bhatt, Parth, Jacob Umscheid, Marian Ayensu, et al. "Trends and Resource Utilization for Neonatal Jaundice Hospitalizations in the United States." Hospital Pediatrics 12, no. 4 (2022): 392–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2021-006269.

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OBJECTIVES To evaluate the trends in hospitalization for neonatal jaundice and its management with phototherapy and exchange transfusion in the United States from 2006 through 2016. METHODS Repeated, cross-sectional analysis of the 2006 to 2016 editions of the Kids’ Inpatient Database. All neonatal hospitalizations with an International Classification of Diseases, 9th or 10th Revision, Clinical Modification code for jaundice and admitted at age ≤28 days were included. The outcome measures were changes in the diagnosis of jaundice (expressed as a proportion) and its management over the years. R

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Althomali, Ruya, Renad Aloqayli, Basma Alyafi, et al. "Neonatal jaundice causes and management." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 11 (2018): 4992. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20184604.

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80% of healthy neonates present with some degree of hyperbilirubinemia after birth, however, only 5-10% would require therapy to prevent damage or treat the cause of jaundice. Neonatal jaundice can be classified as physiological and pathological and can have several causes such as breast milk feeding, blood group incompatibility, hemolysis, or genetic defects of enzymes in the bilirubin metabolism pathway. We tried to understand the various types of neonatal jaundice, and also focus on its management. We conducted this review using a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, PubMed and EMBASE from Janu

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19

Rouf, MA, Md Khairuzzaman, Nur E. Nazni Ferdous, and Md Golam Mowla. "Effectiveness of Light Emitting Diodes (LED) versus Conventional Phototherapy for Neonatal Jaundice." Bangladesh Journal of Child Health 42, no. 2 (2018): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjch.v42i2.37760.

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Background: Phototherapy is crucially an important aspect for the management of most neonatal jaundice. Neonates are prone to develop bilirubin encephalopathy (kernicterus). LED phototherapy is a new option of managing neonatal jaundice. The objective of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of LEDs with fluorescent phototherapy in the treatment of indirect hyperbilirubinemia.Method: The study was Experimental research design, prospective study. The Study was conducted at Neonatal unit of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka. Total sample size of the study was one hund

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Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei, Siti Aisyah Nurvianti, Amellia Mardhika, Riris Medawati, Cherlys Tin Lutfiandini, and Wahyu Agustin Eka Lestari. "NURSING CARE OF NEONATAL JAUNDICE IN HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA BABIES: A CASE REPORT." Journal of Vocational Nursing 2, no. 2 (2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jovin.v2i2.30527.

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Introduction: Jaundice is a condition that is often found in the 24 hours after the birth of the baby due to hyperbilirubinemia. Hyperbilirubinemia can cause various complications and death if not treated properly and immediately. The knowledge and ability of nurses in providing nursing care for neonatal jaundice still need to be improved. This study aims to describe nursing care for neonatal jaundice in hyperbilirubinemia infants. Methods: This study uses a case study approach design through the nursing process with a sample of a hyperbilirubinemia baby with neonatal jaundice nursing problems

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Hamad, Iman Akram, and Dlair Abdulkhaliq Chalabi. "Rebound hyperbilirubinemia in a sample of newborns with jaundice." Advanced Medical Journal 5, no. 2 (2019): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.56056/amj.2019.108.

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Background and objectives: Neonatal jaundice represents a prevalent public health problem in Erbil city. Rebound jaundice after termination of phototherapy is common and related to many factors, so the aim of the study is to estimate the prevalence of rebound jaundice among neonates after termination of phototherapy and identifying any associated factors. Method:A cross sectional study was conducted in Neonatal Care Unit of Raparin Teaching Hospital in Erbil during the period from 1st of September, 2018 to 28th of February, 2019 on sample of 100 neonates with jaun- dice. The selected neonates

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Kurniasih, Ari, Guslihan Dasa Tjipta, Muhammad Ali, Emil Azlin, and Pertin Sianturi. "Effectiveness of phototherapy with reflecting curtains on neonatal jaundice." Paediatrica Indonesiana 51, no. 5 (2011): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi51.5.2011.256-61.

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Background Although phototherapy has been used in clinical practice for 40 years, there is still much debate on how to provide the most efficacious phototherapy. Phototherapy with white reflecting curtains may increase the average spectral irradiance provided, as well as decrease serum bilirubin concentrations at a faster rate in neonates with jaundice.Objective To determine if adding low cost, white, reflecting curtains to a standard phototherapy unit can increase the effectiveness of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice.Methods A randomized, controlled, open trial was conducted at H. Adam Mali

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Özcan, Murat, S. Ümit Sarici, Yüksel Yurdugül, et al. "Association Between Early Idiopathic Neonatal Jaundice and Urinary Tract Infections." Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics 11 (January 1, 2017): 117955651770111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179556517701118.

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Background and purpose: Etiologic role, incidence, demographic, and response-to-treatment characteristics of urinary tract infection (UTI) among neonates, its relationship with significant neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, and abnormalities of the urinary system were studied in a prospective investigation in early (≤10 days) idiopathic neonatal jaundice in which all other etiologic factors of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia were ruled out. Patients and methods: Urine samples for microscopic and bacteriologic examination were obtained with bladder catheterization from 155 newborns with early neonatal ja

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Shrestha, Sabina, Sangita Dhungana, Sujit Kumar Shrestha, Gentle Sunder Shrestha, and Prayash Kakshapati. "Hypocalcemia in Jaundiced Neonates Receiving Phototherapy." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 19, no. 2 (2021): 284–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v19i2.3423.

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Background: Hyperbilirubinemia is a common problem in neonates. Phototherapy and exchange transfusion are the primary treatment modalities. Less known, but one of the potential complications of phototherapy is hypocalcemia. Most of the neonates with hypocalcemia are asymptomatic. Though asymptomatic, treatment should be initiated immediately when serum calcium level is reduced. This study was conducted to detect the incidence of hypocalcemia in jaundiced neonates receiving phototherapy.Methods: It is a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted from May 2020 to December 2020 in the neonata

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Goyal, Sumit, Anshuman Srivastava, Prasun Bhattacharjee, Isha Goyal, and Khushbu Malhotra. "Effect of phototherapy on serum calcium levels in neonates receiving phototherapy for neonatal jaundice." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 6 (2018): 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20182275.

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Background: To study the occurrence of hypocalcaemia in neonates with physiological unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia after 48 hours of phototherapy or at the end of phototherapy, in case duration of phototherapy was less than 48 hours.Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 100 term neonates (61 males and 39 females) admitted to Neonatal intensive care unit of Teerthankar Mahaveer Medical College, Moradabad with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia and requiring phototherapy. Total Serum bilirubin levels and serum calcium levels were checked before and after phototherapy. Neonates were asse

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Uddin, Mohammad Belal, Mohammad Toufiqul Islam, Mohammad Hossain, et al. "Serum Electrolytes and Calcium Levels in Neonates Receiving Phototherapy for Neonatal Jaundice." IAHS Medical Journal 6, no. 2 (2024): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/iahsmj.v6i2.76140.

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Background: Neonatal Jaundice (NJ) is one of the most common causes of neonatal admission. Phototherapy is an important treatment modality for NJ. However, this treatment modality may itself result in changes of different biochemical parameters. The study aimed to evaluate the changes in serum electrolytes (Sodium, potassium and chloride) and calcium in neonates receiving phototherapy for NJ. Materials and methods: One hundred and two term neonates admitted to the Special Care Newborn Unit, Chattogram Medical College Hospital for the management of NJ by phototherapy were enrolled in this prosp

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Abdul-Kareem, Muyesser. "Comparison between continuous and intermittent phototherapy in the management of neonatal jaundice." Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences 15, no. 2 (2011): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15218/zjms.2011.019.

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Background and Objectives: Since 1950s, phototherapy had been the treatment of choice for neonatal jaundice. Continuous phototherapy was the pattern used for many years; however intermittent phototherapy was also used with conflicting and controversial results. This work aim is to assess intermittent phototherapy for the treatment of neonatal jaundice in comparison with continuous phototherapy. Methods: In a prospective clinical study all newborns with neonatal jaundice admitted to neonatology department of Raperin hospital in Erbil, between August 2009 and February 2010, for phototherapy were

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Khalid Yas Khudhur. "The Efficacy of Phototherapy in the Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 15, no. 3 (2021): 759–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15402.

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Phototherapy is safe and effective in the management of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia; its efficacy has been demonstrated in several studies.A prospective study done on 100 cases of newborns with jaundice admitted to the pediatric ward at Tikrit Teaching Hospital during January to July 2009 were selected randomly, aim to evaluate the efficacy of phototherapy used in the treatment of significant indirect hyperbilirubinemia. The total serum bilirubin determinations were performed on newborns with jaundice. The current study demonstrated a statistically significant positive relation between the rat

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Stokowski, Laura A. "Fundamentals of Phototherapy for Neonatal Jaundice." Advances in Neonatal Care 11 (October 2011): S10—S21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/anc.0b013e31822ee62c.

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JANCIN, BRUCE. "Nevi Linked to Neonatal Jaundice Phototherapy." Pediatric News 42, no. 8 (2008): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-398x(08)70373-4.

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Balistreri, William F. "Neonatal jaundice: New trends in phototherapy." Gastroenterology 91, no. 2 (1986): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(86)90604-9.

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STOKOWSKI, LAURA A. "FUNDAMENTALS OF PHOTOTHERAPY FOR NEONATAL JAUNDICE." Advances in Neonatal Care 6, no. 6 (2006): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adnc.2006.08.004.

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Yeasmin, Shahida, Md Shahidul Islam Tarafder, Md Rustam Ali, KM Saiful Islam, Md Sanaul Haque, and Md Shameem. "Effects of Phototherapy on Hyperbilirubinemia and Serum Calcium Level in Neonates Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 33, no. 1 (2020): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v33i1.49818.

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Background: Jaundice is most common problem in neonatal period. It is commonly managed by phototherapy. However, phototherapy may cause hypocalcaemia and create serious complications like convulsion. So, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia associated with hypocalcaemia has increased risk of neurotoxicity. Objective: To determine the effects of conventional single surface phototherapy on serum calcium and serum bilirubin in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Methodology: This longitudinal type of descriptive study was conducted in the neonatal unit of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital during Janu

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Shamim, Sajid, Muhammad Qasim Khan, Waseem Pasha Yousaf, Alia Halim, Syeda Tahira Batool, and Sadaf Haroon. "comparative study of continuous versus intermittent phototherapy in the neonatal jaundice treatment." International journal of health sciences 7, S1 (2023): 1393–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v7ns1.14352.

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Aim: The goal of this study is the comparison of the mean reduction in serum bilirubin after intermittent and continuous phototherapy for neonatal jaundice treatment. Study Design: A randomized controlled study. Place and Duration: In the Pediatric department of Mardan Medical Complex (MMC), Mardan for one-year duration from July 2021 to June 2022. Methodology: Total 200 children were registered after meeting the exclusion and inclusion criteria to compare the reduction in serum bilirubin following intermittent/ continuous phototherapy for neonatal jaundice treatment. There were 100 children i

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Dnyanesh, D. K., C. M. Anushree, and Suma Dnyanesh. "Phototherapy-induced Hypomagnesemia in Term Newborns with Jaundice." Journal of the Scientific Society 52, no. 1 (2025): 20–24. https://doi.org/10.4103/jss.jss_396_24.

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Background and Objectives: Neonatal jaundice is prevalent in 60% of term and 80% of preterm neonates, with 6.5% experiencing readmission. Phototherapy is a safer treatment but can cause electrolyte imbalances. This study was conducted to know the prevalence of hypomagnesemia among term neonates receiving phototherapy and any possible correlation between duration of phototherapy and severity of hypomagnesemia. Materials and Methods: A year-long study (September 2020–September 2021) in the pediatrics department focused on 73 term newborns with hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy. Maternal

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Donel, Jissa. "Bili blanket phototherapy." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 5 (2019): 2231. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20193760.

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Jaundice is a common condition in neonates, occurring in 60% to 84% of late term and term infants. Phototherapy is considered as a treatment of choice since many years in the management of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Phototherapy is the use of visible light to treat severe jaundice in the neonatal period. Treatment with phototherapy is implemented in order to prevent the neurotoxic effects of high serum unconjugated bilirubin. Different types of phototherapy delivery system are in use. Bili blanket phototherapy uses fiberoptic systems that reduces or eliminates all of the potential compli

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Eghbalian, Fatemeh, Somayeh Shabani, Javad Faradmal, and Ensiyeh Jenabi. "Effects of Phototherapy on the Serum Magnesium Level in Neonates with Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia: A Prospective Cohort Study." International Journal of Pediatrics 2022 (March 22, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5439630.

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Objectives. Neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia is one of the common findings in neonatal medicine. Severe disease can cause neurological damage and even Kernicterus. Magnesium ion is the most important N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist. The most commonly used treatment for jaundice is phototherapy, but the effect of phototherapy on serum magnesium is less investigated. In this study, we aim to investigate the effects of phototherapy on total serum magnesium levels in icteric neonates. Methods. This prospective cohort study was carried out on 160 neonates with jaundice referring to

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Shami, Sadaf Saeed, Farhan Saeed, Sarah Aslam, Mohammad Hanif Memon, and Shahina Hanif. "Hypocalcemia in Jaundiced Term Neonates Undergoing Phototherapy." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 1 (2022): 622–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22161622.

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Objective: frequency of hypocalcemia in jaundiced term neonates undergoing phototherapy. Methodology: A total of 150 term neonates of either gender who develop jaundice requiring phototherapy are included in this study presenting within first week of life whereas those term jaundiced neonates who are at known risk of developing hypocalcemia, infant of diabetic mother, neonates having history of birth asphyxix, septic neonates, those requiring exchange transfusion and those with hemolytic anemias were excluded from study. The patients were examined thoroughly (complete history and physical exam

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KC, Rajesh, and Piush Kanodia. "Phototherapy Induced Hypocalcaemia in Neonates with Jaundice." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 18, no. 2 (2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v18i2.38829.

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Introduction: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is seen mainly in the first week of life and in many of the cases it is only in physiological range which requires no intervention. Approximately 5-10% of them have clinically significant jaundice that requires phototherapy and even exchange transfusion. Phototherapy can produce various adverse effects; hypocalcaemia is one of the lesser known effects. So, estimation of calcium levels before and after phototherapy should be done in neonates with jaundice. Aims: The aim of this study is to determine hypocalcaemia, in neonates receiving phototherapy, by

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M. Nur, Yulia, Elnita Rahmi, and Eliza Eliza. "Pengaruh Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dan Fototerapi terhadap Ikterus Neonatorum di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Pasaman Barat." Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi 10, no. 1 (2021): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jab.v10i1.291.

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Neonatal jaundice is a common problem in the care of normal newborns. West Pasaman Regional Hospital data states that in 2018 there were 41 cases of neonatal jaundice out of 369 deliveries. The research objective was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and phototherapy on the incidence of neonatal jaundice. The research method is retrospective, namely conducting research on past events. The research was conducted at RSUD Pasaman Barat with a population of 20 people. Sampling was done by total sampling technique, so that the sample size is 20 people. Data collection was carried o

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Afzal, Zeeshan, Muhammad Tayyab, and Wajiha Rizwan. "Vitamin D Supplementation as Adjuvant with Phototherapy Is Beneficial in Neonatal Jaundice." Proceedings 38, no. 4 (2024): 305–9. https://doi.org/10.47489/szmc.v38i4.613.

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Introduction: Jaundice is common among neonates especially during the initial week of life and poses significant risks for neonatal morbidity and mortality. Phototherapy is the standard management for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, but its potential side effects have led to exploration of adjunct therapies like vitamin D. Aims and Objective: This study aimed to determine the efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in combination with phototherapy versus phototherapy alone in reducing total serum bilirubin (TSB) levels in neonates with jaundice. Place and Duration of Study: Nursery Department, The

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Aparna, Kadambari, Ranjan Kumar Rakesh, and Prasad Mandal Jiteshwar. "Risk Factors for Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia and Readmission for Jaundice in Neonates: A Case-Control Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 5 (2023): 810–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12582112.

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<strong>Background: </strong>About 60% of term and 85% of preterm neonates experience hospital readmission due to hyperbilirubinemia, which is a common condition in newborns. Although it is frequently a benign condition, it can have neurological consequences like bilirubin induced encephalopathy and the kernicterus spectrum of disorders. We sought to assess the neonatal and maternal risk factors for hyperbilirubinemia as well as to pinpoint those that may be changed. <strong>Methods: </strong>From September 2021 to February 2022, an observational case-control study was conducted

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Bhatta, Bhubanesh Kumar, and P. S. Shrestha. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RATE OF FALL OF TOTAL SERUM BILIRUBIN IN JAUNDICED BABIES FOLLOWING CONTINUOUS AND INTERMITTENT PHOTOTHERAPY." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 42, no. 149 (2003): 260–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.620.

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Jaundice is observed during the first week of life in approximately 60% of term infants and 80% of preterminfants.1 Out of the 60% only 5% term and 20% preterm actually need treatment2 like phototherapy. Theobjective of the study was to calculate rate of fall of total serum bilirubin in jaundiced babies followingcontinuous and intermittent phototherapy. A non-randomized, group matched, prospective, experimentalstudy involving two comparable populations of 91 jaundiced babies receiving intermittent (45 babies - 6hour on and 6 hour off) and continuous phototherapy (46 babies) were studied at the

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Lozada, Luis E., Cade M. Nylund, Gregory H. Gorman, Elizabeth Hisle-Gorman, Christine R. Erdie-Lalena, and Devon Kuehn. "Association of Autism Spectrum Disorders With Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia." Global Pediatric Health 2 (January 1, 2015): 2333794X1559651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x15596518.

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Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a common neurodevelopmental disorder of unknown etiology. Studies suggest a link between autism and neonatal jaundice. A 1:3 matched case–control study was conducted with children enrolled in the Military Health System born between October 2002 and September 2009. Diagnostic and procedure codes were used for identifying ASD and hyperbilirubinemia. Two definitions for hyperbilirubinemia were evaluated: an inpatient admission with a diagnosis of jaundice and treatment with phototherapy. A total of 2917 children with ASD and 8751 matched controls were included

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Afzal, Tehreem, Naveed Butt, Shahzad Munir, and Nazish Zia. "Effect of Addition of Probiotics to Standard Treatment on Neonatal Jaundice." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 17, no. 2 (2021): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.48036/apims.v17i2.494.

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Objective: To compare the mean change in the bilirubin levels with addition of probiotics to standard treatment for the management of neonatal jaundice. Methodology: The randomized controlled trial was undertaken at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Paediatrics Department, Federal Government Polyclinic (Post Graduate Medical Institute), Islamabad from 1st April to 30th September 2019. Neonates with hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy were randomly divided into two groups, each having 30 patients. Group A received probiotics along with phototherapy while group B received phototherap

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Hossain, Mahmud, Momotaj Begum, Shafi Ahmed, and Md Nurul Absar. "Causes, Management and Immediate Complications of Management of Neonatal Jaundice ? A Hospital-Based Study." Journal of Enam Medical College 5, no. 2 (2015): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v5i2.23384.

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Background: Jaundice is very common in the neonatal period of life. Although it is not a major cause of mortality, it is an important cause of morbidity. So, assessment of the causes and risk factors of neonatal jaundice is very important.Objectives: The objectives of the study were to find out the causes of jaundice, its clinical features, evaluation of the outcome of current management strategy and complications encountered by the participating subjects following treatment.Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Neonatal Unit of Rangpur Medical College Hospital (Rp

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Badamasi, Salihu, Ndubuka G. Ihebuzo, KI Nkuma Udah, and J. C. Obichere. "Exploring the Fundamentals of Bilirubinometry: Methods of Assessment, Timely Monitoring, and Intervention in Neonatal Jaundice with Integrated Phototherapy Solutions—A Review." International Journal of Engineering & Science 13, no. 10 (2024): 104–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/1813-1310104117.

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A frequent ailment in infants, neonatal jaundice is characterized by high bilirubin levels and yellowing of the skin and eyes. It needs to be carefully managed to avoid serious consequences like kernicterus. The principles of bilirubinometry are examined in this review paper, with particular attention paid to different evaluation techniques, the value of prompt monitoring, and modern intervention approaches. Newborns may find it uncomfortable to undergo intrusive blood drawing as part of traditional bilirubin measurement methods. Transcutaneous bilirubinometry (TcB), on the other hand, provide

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Aga, Masooma, Elmira Haji Esmail Memar, and Naseer Yousuf Mir. "Clinical profile of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in children medical centre Tehran." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 12, no. 1 (2024): 263–66. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20244029.

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Background: Neonatal jaundice is a common finding in newborns especially during the first week of birth. Hyperbilirubinemia in most of the cases is not dangerous and usually results from a physiologic cause. However, due to the capability of unconjugated bilirubin to pass via the blood brain barrier and its neurotoxic effect, proper assessment and management of neonatal jaundice is important for prevention of avoidable neurological complications of NNJ, such as kernicterus. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study which studied 220 neonates >34 weeks of GA diagnosed with jaundi

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Ganesh, Kumar. "A Study to Evaluate Phototherapy Induced Hypocalcemia and Its Correlation Of With the Duration of Phototherapy in Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 10 (2023): 395–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11077700.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of the present study wads to assess the prevalence of hypocalcemia in neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia receiving phototherapy. <strong>Material & Methods: </strong>A prospective observational study conducted over a period of 24 months among 200 neonates (both term and preterm) in the Department of Paediatrics. <strong>Results: </strong>The average age of preterm and term newborns was 118.12±42.78 and 122.28±41.19, respectively. Males outnumbered females in preterm and term neonates. In this study, the mean bi

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Fadliyah, Lailatul, Amellia Mardhika, Eka Sarofah, and Dita Novita Sari. "NEONATAL JAUNDICE IN HYPERBILIRUBINEMIC INFANTS." Journal of Vocational Nursing 3, no. 1 (2022): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jovin.v3i1.30900.

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Introduction: Hyperbilirubinemia is a problem that often occurs in newborns. In pathological conditions, infants experience jaundice throughout the body or degrees three to six experiencing hyperbilirubinemia > 12 mg/dl. Complications of kernicterus where brain cells are damaged, are characterized by seizures, decreased consciousness and can end in death. East Java Health Profile 2013, neonatal icterus neonatorum death ranks third. Methods: This research uses a case study design. Data collection from assessment to nursing evaluation was carried out in the neonatal room of Dr. Soegiri Lamong

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