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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Photovoltaic nanostructures'

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1

Lin, Keng-Chu. "NOVEL TITANIA NANOSTRUCTURES FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1372856925.

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2

Mohseni, Kiasari Nima. "ZnO nanostructures for sensing and photovoltaic devices." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/46367.

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In this PhD thesis, vertical arrays of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs) are synthesized in a CVD system and then deposited on patterned electrodes using dielectrophoresis (DEP). The nanowire devices illustrate 4 orders of magnitude increase in conductivity when exposed to ultra violet (UV) irradiation of 1220 μW/cm². The UV response has a fast component, due to electron-hole generation, as well as a slower component, attributed to the release of oxygen. Moreover, due to the increased electron density in the presence of UV, the type of oxygen species on the surface of ZnO changes to more reacti
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Lim, Swee Hoe. "Metallic nanostructures for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3365871.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed August 20, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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4

Kulakci, Mustafa. "Silicon Nanostructures For Electro-optical And Photovoltaic Applications." Phd thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614225/index.pdf.

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Recently extensive efforts have been spent in order to achieve all silicon based photonic devices exploiting the efficient light emission from nanostructured silicon systems. In this thesis, silicon based nanostructures have been investigated for electro-optical and photovoltaic applications. The thesis focused on three application areas of silicon nanostructures: Light emitting diode (LED), light modulation using quantum confined Stark effect (QCSE) and photovoltaic applications. In the context of LED applications, ZnO nanocrystal/silicon heterojunctions were investigated. Contrary to observ
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Dorval, Courchesne Noémie-Manuelle. "Biologically-templated metal oxide and metal nanostructures for photovoltaic applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98705.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Vita. Page 296 blank.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>In several electronic, electrochemical and photonic systems, the organization of materials at the nanoscale is critical. Specifically, in nanostructured heterojunction solar cells, active materials with high surface area and continuous shapes tend to improve charge transport and collection, and to minimize recombination. Organizing nanoparticles, quantum dots or organic molecules intro three-di
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Khoury, Rasha. "Nanometer scale point contacting techniques for silicon Photovoltaic devices." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX070/document.

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Au cours de cette thèse, j’ai étudié la possibilité et les avantages d’utiliser des contacts nanométriques au-dessous de 1 µm. Des simulations analytiques et numériques ont montré que ces contacts nanométriques sont avantageux pour les cellules en silicium cristallin comme ils peuvent entrainer une résistance ohmique négligeable. Mon travail expérimental était focalisé sur le développement de ces contacts en utilisant des nanoparticules de polystyrène comme un masque. En utilisant la technique de floating transfert pour déposer les nanosphères, une monocouche dense de nanoparticules s’est form
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Prevost, Richard M. III. "Design and Fabrication of Nanostructures for the Enhancement of Photovoltaic Devices." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2017. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2353.

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In 2012 the net world electricity generation was 21.56 trillion kilowatt hours. Photovoltaics only accounted for only 0.1 trillion kilowatt hours, less than 1 % of the total power. Recently there has been a push to convert more energy production to renewable sources. In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown for dye sensitized solar cells. These devices use inexpensive materials and have reported efficiencies approaching 12% in the lab. Here methods have been studied to improve upon these, and other, devices. Different approaches for the addition of gold nanoparticles to TiO2 fil
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Cheminal, Alexandre. "Ultrafast energy conversion processes in photosensitive proteins and organic nanostructures for photovoltaic applications." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAE012/document.

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Les techniques de spectroscopie femtoseconde permettent d’étudier les processus de conversion d’énergie dans les système organiques. Elles permettent d’étudier les populations photo-générées et leur évolution à l’échelle de ces photoréactions. Elles permettent de comprendre les transferts d’énergie et de charge intra- et inter-moléculaires à l’origine du fonctionnement de ces systèmes.La protéine de rétinal Anabaena sensroy Rhodopsin est un photocommutateur naturel, qui est étudié afin de comprendre les paramètres à l’origine de l’efficacité quantique d’isomérisation. Nous avons pu déterminer
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9

Aguinaldo, Ryan. "Modeling solutions and simulations for advanced III-V photovoltaics based on nanostructures /." Online version of thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/7912.

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10

Turner, Carrina Jayne. "Electrochemical deposition, characterisation and photovoltaic application of undoped and aluminium doped zinc oxide nanostructures." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7122.

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Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an n-type II-VI semiconductor with a reported band gap of 3.2-3.6 eV [1, 2, 3] and electrical resistivity of ~ 50 Ωcm [4]. Ideal for use in devices such as Photovoltaics (PVs), Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and detectors, ZnO has the advantage that it can be electrochemically deposited. This enables the quick and cheap controlled growth of ZnO nanostructures, which can potentially enhance performance in electronic applications over thin films. ZnO doping with a group III element e.g. Aluminium, can increase ZnO conduction by several orders of magnitude whilst having only a s
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11

Masuda, Koji. "Design and Fabrication of Nanostructures by Layer-by-Layer Assembly for Organic Photovoltaic Devices." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/123342.

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González, Valls Irene. "Vertically-aligned ZnO Nanostructures for excitonic Solar Cells." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/121584.

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L’energia solar transforma la llum del Sol en electricitat i és una de les energies renovables més encoratjadores: no produeix CO2 i és una energía de baix cost alternativa a les fonts fòssils. Entre els diferents dispositius fotovoltaics, els de tercera generació, excitonic solar cells (XSCs), entre els quals inclouen: orgànic, híbrid i dye-sensitized solar cells, són prometedors per aconseguir els tres principals criteris per la seva comercialització: alta eficiencia, baix cost i la possibilitat de ser fabricats amb mètodes simples i escalables. L’aplicació de ZnO en XSCs s’ha incrementat e
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Saliba, Michael. "Plasmonic nanostructures and film crystallization in perovskite solar cells." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fdb36a9e-ddf5-4d27-a8dc-23fffe32a2c5.

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The aim of this thesis is to develop a deeper understanding and the technology in the nascent field of solid-state organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells. In recent years, perovskite materials have emerged as a low-cost, thin-film technology with efficiencies exceeding 16% challenging the quasi-paradigm that high efficiency photovoltaics must come at high costs. This thesis investigates perovskite solar cells in more detail with a focus on incorporating plasmonic nanostructures and perovskite film formation. Chapter 1 motivates the present work further followed by Chapter 2 which offers a br
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Cheng, Cheng. "Semiconductor colloidal quantum dots for photovoltaic applications." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:07baccd0-2098-4306-8a9a-49160ec6a15a.

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This thesis studies lead suphide (PbS) colloidal quantum dots and their photovoltaic applications. Different sizes of PbS QDs were synthesised and characterised using absorption spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopes. PbS QD Schottky junction devices were fabricated with AM1.5 power conversion efficiency up to 1.8 %. The Schottky junction geometry limits the device performance. A semiconductor heterojunction using ZnO as an electron acceptor was built and the device efficiency increased to 3%. By studying the light absorption and charge extraction profile of the bilayer device, the
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15

Stockhausen, Verena. "Modulation of material properties using Nanoelectrochemistry : from active plasmonic devices and photovoltaic systems to ultrathin electroactive layers." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077071.

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L'essor de l'électronique plastique a conduit à une révolution dans la vie quotidienne ces vingt dernières années. Le premier chapitre traite des systèmes hybrides polymères conducteurs/dispositifs plasmoniques. La commutation de l'état électronique du polymère modifie réversiblement les réponses optiques des systèmes plasmoniques. De plus, en jouant sur la nature du polymère, la réponse optique de ces systèmes peut être finement ajustée. Dans le deuxième chapitre, nous aborderons l'étude des films ultraminces électroactifs générés par electroréduction d'un sel de diazonium. Premièrement, le g
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16

Dooley, Chad Johnathan. "New Nanomaterials for Photovoltaic Applications: A Study on the Chemistry and Photophysics of II-VI Semiconductor Nanostructures." Thesis, Boston College, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/705.

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Thesis advisor: Torsten Fiebig<br>This dissertation examines the chemistry and photophysics of semiconductor quantum dots with the intent of studying their capabilities and limitations as they pertain to photovoltaic technologies. Specifically, experiments are presented detailing the first time-resolved measurements of electron transfer in electronically coupled quantum rods. Electron transfer from the conduction band of CdTe was measured to occur on the 400 fs timescale (k<sub>ET</sub> = 2.5 x 1012 s-1), more than 500x faster than previously believed. Additionally, the direct optical promotio
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17

Belchi, Raphaëlle. "Architectures à base de nanostructures de carbone et TiO₂pour le photovoltaïque." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS329/document.

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Le photovoltaïque est une énergie renouvelable pouvant aider à lutter contre le réchauffement climatique et l’épuisement des ressources fossiles utilisées pour la production d’énergie. La filière émergente à base de matériaux pérovskites (photovoltaïque de 3ème génération) est très prometteuse car elle utilise des matériaux abondants et faciles à mettre en œuvre (technologie bas-coût) et a montré de plus des rendements record compétitifs en peu de temps. Il reste cependant des verrous technologiques à lever afin de pouvoir développer cette technologie à grande échelle. L’un deux consiste à amé
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Holder, Jenna Ka Ling. "Quantum structures in photovoltaic devices." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d23c2660-bdba-4a4f-9d43-9860b9aabdb8.

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A study of three novel solar cells is presented, all of which incorporate a low-dimensional quantum confined component in a bid to enhance device performance. Firstly, intermediate band solar cells (IBSCs) based on InAs quantum dots (QDs) in a GaAs p-i-n structure are studied. The aim is to isolate the InAs QDs from the GaAs conduction band by surrounding them with wider band gap aluminium arsenide. An increase in open circuit voltage (V<sub>OC</sub>) and decrease in short circuit current (J<sub>sc</sub>) is observed, causing no overall change in power conversion efficiency. Dark current - vol
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19

Kovacik, Peter. "Vacuum deposition of organic molecules for photovoltaic applications." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:98461a90-5ae3-4ae3-9245-0f825adafa72.

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Organic photovoltaics have attracted considerable research and commercial interest due to their lightness, mechanical flexibility and low production costs. There are two main approaches for the fabrication of organic solar cells – solution and vacuum processing. The former relies on morphology control in polymer-fullerene blends resulting from natural phase separation in these systems. The latter takes advantage of solvent-free processing allowing highly complex multi-junction architectures similar to inorganic solar cells. This work aims to combine the benefits of both by depositing conjugate
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20

Olson, Grant T. "Improving Hybrid Solar Cells: Overcoming Charge Extraction Issues In Bulk Mixtures of Polythiophenes and Zinc Oxide Nanostructures." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2014. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1257.

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Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have received a great deal of focus in recent years as a possible alternative to expensive silicon based solar technology. Current challenges for organic photovoltaics are centered around improving their lifetimes and increasing their power conversion efficiencies. One approach to improving the lifetime of such devices has been the inclusion of inorganic metal oxide layers, but interaction between the metal oxides and common conjugated polymers is not favorable. Here we present two methods by which the interactions between polythiophenes and nanostructured ZnO can
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21

Mailhes, Romain. "Effets plasmoniques induits par des nanostructures d’argent sur des couches minces de silicium." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI097/document.

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Le domaine du photovoltaïque en couches minces s’attache à réduire le coût de l’énergie photovoltaïque, en réduisant considérablement la quantité de matières premières utilisées. Dans le cas du silicium cristallin en couches minces, la réduction de l’épaisseur de la cellule s’accompagne d’une baisse drastique de l’absorption, notamment pour les plus fortes longueurs d’onde. Nombreuses sont les techniques aujourd’hui mises en œuvre pour lutter contre cette baisse de performance, dont l’utilisation des effets plasmoniques induits par des nanostructures métalliques qui permettent un piégeage de l
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Ehrhardt, Fabien. "Elaboration et caractérisation de nanostructures de silicium dans une matrice d'oxynitrure de silicium : applications aux cellules solaires photovoltaïques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAD029/document.

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Les phénomènes quantiques des nanostructures peuvent être une opportunité pour le développement d’une nouvelle génération de cellules photovoltaïques. Ce travail décrit la synthèse et les caractérisations de nanoparticules de silicium dans une matrice d’oxynitrure de silicium. Il est possible d’obtenir des nanoparticules de silicium de diamètre compris entre 3 et 7 nm dans des matrices allant du nitrure de silicium à l’oxyde de silicium. Les propriétés des nanoparticules dépendent très fortement de la composition de la matrice. Afin d’accroître la conduction dans ces couches diélectriques, nou
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Xi, Dongjuan. "Nanostructured conjugated polymers for photovoltaic devices." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1619095801&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Löper, Philipp [Verfasser]. "Silicon Nanostructures for Photovoltaics / Philipp Löper." Aachen : Shaker, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1053904584/34.

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Kira, Aiko. "Nanostructured Hybrid Electrodes for Organic Photovoltaic Devices." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/120942.

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Hutter, Oliver S. "Nanostructured copper electrodes for organic photovoltaics." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/71005/.

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This thesis describes a body of original research focused on the development of a viable alternative to the indium-tin oxide (ITO) glass window electrode used in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, based on the use of ultra-thin Cu films. The first results chapter describes a low cost, robust Cu | Al bilayer window electrode that simultaneously functions as the low work function electron-extracting electrode and as a sink for oxygen/water molecules in OPVs. When the electrode is exposed to air, an ultra-thin oxide layer forms at its surface without any increase in surface roughness, and the sh
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Derkacs, Daniel. "Scattering Properties of nanostructures applications to photovoltaics /." Diss., [La Jolla, Calif.] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3344703.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 19, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Miles, David. "Anodized ZnO nanostructures for next-generation photovoltaics." Thesis, University of Bath, 2016. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.687389.

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Emerging photovoltaic technologies, such as dye-sensitized solar cells and perovskite solar cells, offer huge potential for providing large-scale and affordable renewable energy to meet our growing power requirements. Central to the success of these technologies is the development of low cost production techniques and materials, often with control of morphological features at the nanoscale. Electrochemical anodization is one example of a technique that can meet these criteria. The aim of this PhD project is to develop ZnO nanostructures using electrochemical anodization and apply them as elect
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Boden, Stuart Andrew. "Biomimetic nanostructured surfaces for antireflection in photovoltaics." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2009. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/66278/.

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A key consideration in the design of any solar cell is the reduction of reflectance from the top surface. Traditional thin film antireflection schemes are being challenged by new techniques that involve texturing on the subwavelength scale to form ‘moth-eye’ arrays, so called because they are inspired by Nature’s answer to unwanted reflections, the arrays of pillars found on the eyes and wings of some species of moth. In this work, a new method is presented for the optimization of thin film coatings that accounts for the angular and spectral variations in incident solar radiation from sunrise
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Gérard, Lionel. "Structures de semiconducteurs II-VI à alignements de bande de type II pour le photovoltaïque." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENY070.

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Ce travail porte sur l'étude d'hétérostructures de semiconducteurs II-VI à alignements de bande de type II, en particulier sous forme de superréseaux. Il s'agit d'un système qui peut être prometteur pour une application photovoltaïque, et c'est dans cette optique qu'est orienté ce travail. Une première partie traite ainsi d'une réflexion conceptuelle sur l'apport des interfaces de type II au photovoltaïque.Nous présentons ensuite une étude sur la croissance de CdSe et ZnTe par épitaxie par jets moléculaires, sur différents substrats. Ces matériaux sont particulièrement intéressants et adaptés
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Aslan, Gürel Evren. "Hybrid nanostructured materials : from molecular assemblies to photovoltaic devices /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000274977.

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Goyal, Amita. "Titanium dioxide-germanium nanocomposites for photovoltaic applications." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file Mb., 104 p, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1435250.

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Tam, Wing-yan. "Functional diblock copolymers for nanofabrications and photovoltaic applications." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2010. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43907301.

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Tam, Wing-yan, and 譚詠欣. "Functional diblock copolymers for nanofabrications and photovoltaic applications." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43907301.

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Auras, Florian. "Solar light harvesting with nanostructured organic and hybrid photovoltaic devices." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-169448.

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Vandamme, Nicolas. "Nanostructured ultrathin GaAs solar cells." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112111/document.

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L’amincissement des cellules solaires semi-conductrices est motivé par la réduction des coûts de production et l’augmentation des rendements de conversion. Mais en deçà de quelques centaines de nanomètres, il requiert de nouvelles stratégies de piégeage optique. Nous proposons d’utiliser des concepts de la nanophotonique et de la plasmonique pour absorber la lumière sur une large bande spectrale dans des couches ultrafines de GaAs. Nous concevons et fabriquons pour ce faire des structures multi-résonantes formées de réseaux de nanostructures métalliques. Dans un premier temps, nous montrons qu
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Carrier, Nathalie. "Indoor photovoltaics with Perovskite solar cells and nanostructured surfaces." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad fysik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-181078.

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Rekemeyer, Paul Harlan. "Nanostructured photovoltaics : improving device efficiency and measuring carrier transport." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108841.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2017.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 153-163).<br>Photovoltaics (PV) offer a promising route to combat climate change. However, the growth rate of the dominant commercial photovoltaic (PV) technology is limited by large capital expenditure requirements. This motivates fun
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Liu, Jia. "Fabrication and optical simulation of periodic nanostructures and their applications." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI027/document.

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Les nanostructures périodiques jouent un rôle important dans le domaine des nanotechnologies, en particulier dans le contrôle des photons. Bien qu'il existe de nombreuses techniques d'usage général pour la fabrication et la simulation optique, nous avons développé une technique de fabrication sur mesure et une méthode de simulation optiques pour les structures périodiques pour accélérer le prototypage à l’échelle du laboratoire et la conception optique. Dans la première partie de cette thèse, nous décrivons une technique lithographique nommée « Laser Interference Lithography » (LIL) à faible c
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Botha, Alwyn Francois. "An investigation into the research and development of nanostructured photovoltaic cells." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4301.

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Thesis (MScEng (Electrical and Electronic Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Organic semiconductors are used to manufacture thin film (smaller than 50nm) photovoltaic devices. Layer thicknesses are calibrated with the use of an AFM and QCM crystals. An in house method is prepared for solar cell comparison, and AM1.5G (one sun equivalent) testing is performed on manufactured solar cells. The importance of layer thickness and the exciton blocking layers are also highlighted. Numerical modelling of the optical electric field amplitude is done by the trans
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Parker, David. "Structure and photoelectrochemistry of nanostructured II-VI semiconductors for photovoltaic applications." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.681734.

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ZnO nanorods, sensitised to visible light using dyes, quantum dots, or thin films of low-bandgap semiconductors are commonly used as photoanodes in novel solar cells . They have a number of exciting properties for such an application. These include a direct conducting path for electrons, with few grain boundaries, and an increased surface area offering enhanced optical absorption. They are also able to sustain a depletion layer, the electric field this creates can effectively separate charge carriers at the nanorod/sensitiser interface, reducing recombination. However, despite these potential
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Koll, Dominik [Verfasser]. "Three Approaches towards one aim : nanostructured photovoltai devices / Dominik Koll." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1075258014/34.

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Zheng, Ying. "Nanostructured thin films for organic photovoltaic cells and organic light-emitting diodes." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0024921.

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Han, Lu. "Light Management in Photovoltaic Devices and Nanostructure Engineering in Nitride-based Optoelectronic Devices." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1486996393294605.

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Shahroozi, Ali. "Synthesis of novel porous nanostructures via template-directed methods and applications in photovoltaics." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2015. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/52670/.

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First, PMMA (poly(methyl methacrylate)) colloidal spheres were synthesised using surfactant free emulsion polymerisation (SFEP) process. The effects of temperature, monomer concentration and seeding in the SFEP process were investigated. PMMA colloidal crystals were fabricated using two different self-assembly techniques; the vertical deposition via evaporation and a modified floating (air-water interface) technique. The floating technique made it possible to fabricate 2D and 3D colloidal crystals with controlled thickness through multiple depositions. Once self-assembled, the PMMA colloidal c
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46

Cheng, Kai-wing. "Polymers with pendant transition metal complexes for photovoltaic applications and nanofabrications." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B39707544.

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47

Thierry, François. "Etude des propriétés de nanoparticules semiconductrices pour les cellules solaires hybrides." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4381.

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Cette thèse, réalisée dans l'équipe OPTO-PV du laboratoire IM2NP, porte sur l'étude des propriétés particulières des nanostructures de petites dimensions pour des application optoélectroniques. Pour le solaire photovoltaïque, leur utilisation permet d'augmenter l'efficacité et de réduire les coûts. Après avoir étudié les différentes technologies et phénomènes photovoltaïques, nous avons choisi les cellules hybrides organiques - nanosphères semiconductrices comme structures d'étude. Nous avons alors développé une approche numérique de détermination des propriétés intrinsèques des boîtes quantiq
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48

Cupido, Ian Patrick. "Nitrogen and argon treatment of titanium dioxide nanowire arrays." University of Western Cape, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8040.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>TiO2 nanoparticle films are important electron transport layers (ETLs) in photovoltaics such as dye-sensitised, perovskite and polymer hetero-junction solar cells. These films, however, have significant electron trap-sites as a result of the large density of oxygen vacancies present in nano-sized TiO2. These trap-sites cause electron-hole recombination and ultimately lower photon-to-current conversion efficiency of the underlying cell during operation. Doping the TiO2 lattice with low atomic number elements such as nitrogen is a proven method to overcoming the char
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Cheng, Kai-wing, and 鄭啟穎. "Polymers with pendant transition metal complexes for photovoltaic applications and nanofabrications." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39707544.

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50

Hjerrild, Natasha E. "Silver nanowire transparent conductors for quantum dot photovoltaics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f1e7821e-1fcc-489b-86d2-13a3298205dd.

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This thesis studies the application of silver nanowire transparent conductors in PbS quantum dot photovoltaics. Silver nanowires were synthesized using a colloidal method and characterized using scanning electron microscopy. Nanowires were deposited on glass substrates by a stamp transfer process to generate a low density continuous network of conductive nanowires. This resulted in a highly conductive and transparent film appropriate for optoelectronic applications. Nanowire synthesis, deposition, and processing were optimised to produce transparent conductors suitable for thin film photovolta
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