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Journal articles on the topic 'Phrases nominales'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Takagaki, Yumi. "La cohésion lexicale des noms sans déterminant après il y a et dans la phrase nominale." SHS Web of Conferences 78 (2020): 05012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207805012.

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L’objectif de cette étude est de mettre en lumière de quelle manière la cohésion peut être réalisée par des moyens lexicaux dans les deux constructions suivantes : il y a + nom nu et la phrase nominale dont la tête est un nom nu. Malgré l’absence de déterminant, ces noms gardent leur nature substantive. L’analyse quantitative révèle quelques différences entre les noms inclus dans ces deux constructions, dont notamment la présence d’un marqueur de prédication plus fréquente devant la phrase nominale et la plus grande variété des noms nus les plus fréquemment employés après il y a par rapport à ceux des phrases nominales. De plus, avec l’identification des usages typiques de chaque construction, pour il y a + nom nu [Définition/ Reconnaissance d’une existence/Présentation d’un événement] et pour la phrase nominale à nom nu [Reformulation/Présentation d’un concept/ Jugement], l’examen de l’orientation informationnelle du nom nu permet d’établir une distinction, concernant la cohésion, entre les deux constructions. Dans la phrase nominale, avec un nom nu et en dehors de tout recours à des procédés syntaxiques, prévaut une perspective rétrospective.

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CHAPPELL, Hilary, and Sandra A. THOMPSON. "THE SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS OF ASSOCIATIVE DE IN MANDARIN DISCOURSE." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 21, no. 2 (March 12, 1992): 199–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028-90000330.

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Nous examinons dans cet article l'emploi du morphème "associatif de en mandarin. Il s'agit de la première analyse de discours fondée sur un important corpus d'exemples écrits et parlés. Nous nous servons d'un modèle probabiliste pour démontrer que la présence ou l'absence de de dans les phrases nominales associatives est un phénomène complexe qui est déterminé par l'interaction de variables linguistiques telles que (i) le facteur pragmatique de l'"information flow"; (ii) les propriétés sémantiques du nom principal et (iii) des propriétés structurelles et combinatoires de la phrase nominale. Pour l'explication des résultats concernant les propriétés sémantiques du déterminant et du déterminé dans cette construction associative, nous employons également une hierarchie d'égocentricité et une théorie de l'iconicité.

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3

Takagaki, Yumi. "La cohésion lexicale en phrase nominale avec un nom sans déterminant." SHS Web of Conferences 46 (2018): 06012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184606012.

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On considérera la façon dont la cohésion textuelle est réalisée lexicalement à partir du cas des phrases nominales dont le nom en position frontale n’a pas de déterminant (« nom nu »). Nous montrerons que si les noms nus dans la phrase nominale sont en règle générale abstraits, ils peuvent être concrets et que dans tous les cas ils conservent pleinement leur nature substantive. Au nombre des relations qu’entretient ce nom avec le cotexte antérieur, deux cas sont prépondérants : la répétition et la reprise par un hyperonyme. Nous nous proposons de rendre compte des autres cas en distinguant trois types d’enchaînement : rétrospectif, présentatif et prospectif. L’enchaînement présentatif se distingue en ce que (i) le nom nu actualise un nouvel élément, (ii) la phrase est le plus souvent courte et (iii) l’insertion d’un élément devant le nom nu est possible.

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4

Kshirsagar, Aparna. "Les phrases nominales en oḍā et en marāţhi." Faits de langues 5, no. 10 (1997): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/flang.1997.1182.

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5

Habert, Benoît, and Christian Jacquemin. "Constructions Nominales à Contraintes Fortes et Grammaires D'unification." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 19, no. 2 (January 1, 1995): 401–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.19.2.10hab.

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Irregular nominal compounds can be defined as noun phrases having a regular syntactic construction but having restrictions on their syntactic variations and specific semantic behaviours. The aim of our study is to bring to the fore some of the constraints which have to be taken into account for the realisation of a parser for non lexicalised nominal compounds. Therefore, two nominal compounds are studied from a linguistic standpoint. The first one verre à vin (wineglass) can be classified as a true compound noun although accepting several modifications. The second one verre de vin (glass of wine) is a compositional noun phrase although having idiosyncratic characters. The features drawn from the observation of variations and meaning construction of these two compounds are used to evaluate four unification formalisms in their ability to represent and parse precisely such sequences: PATR-II, Lexicalised Tree Adjoining Grammar, OLMES and Acceptability Controlled Grammar. The first two are general grammar formalisms whereas the last two are dedicated to idioms and compound parsing. The conclusions of this evaluation yield a set of principles which should govern the construction of a parser better suited for compound noun parsing and interpretation.

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6

Ding, Picus Sizhi, and Caroline Féry. "Word Order, Information Structure and Intonation of Discontinuous Nominal Constructions in Cantonese / Ordre des mots, structure de l’information et intonation des phrases nominales discontinues en Cantonais." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 43, no. 2 (September 26, 2014): 110–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028-00432p03.

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This paper examines the syntactic, intonational and information structural properties of discontinuous nominal constructions in Cantonese. Four different syntactic constructions are identified which are used to indicate different information status of elements in a noun phrase, all involving two full NPs with either overt or covert heads. Discourse particles play a crucial role, not only for the interpretation of information structure, but also as anchoring points for boundary tones. Otherwise, intonation and prosody are not affected by word order changes, with the exception of optional pauses after or before dislocated constituents. Cet article examine la structure de l’information des syntagmes nominaux discontinus en Cantonais, ainsi que leurs propriétés syntaxiques et intonatives. Quatre constructions syntaxiques distinctes ont été identifiées qui servent à exprimer des rôles spécifiques de structure de l’information sur des parties de syntagmes nominaux. Ces rôles impliquent deux syntagmes nominaux complets et indépendants l’un de l’autre, avec des têtes prononcées ou non. Les particules discursives jouent un rôle essentiel, non seulement pour l’interprétation de la structure de l’information, mais aussi pour l’ancrage des tons de frontière. L’intonation et la prosodie ne jouent aucun rôle en dehors des pauses facultatives avant ou après les syntagmes discontinus. L’intonation n’est pas affectée par les changements d’ordre des mots.

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7

Septiana, Dwiani. "STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA FRASA NOMINAL DALAM BAHASA MAANYAN." TELAGA BAHASA 5, no. 1 (December 3, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36843/tb.v5i1.117.

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The purpose of this reserach is to describe structure and meaning of nounphrases in Maanyan language using theory of phrase structure fromBa’dulu. The data for this research are sentences in Maanyan languagecontaining noun phrases. The data were analyzed with agih method andseveral advenced techniques. The results indicate that noun phrases in BMare endocentric phrases with noun as the centre. There are eight structuresof noun phrases in BM, noun as the centre followed by (1) noun or pronounas the attribute, (2) active verb or adjective as the attribute, (3) passive verband noun as the attribute with ‘sa’ as the marker, (4) adjectiva anddemonstrative pronoun as the attribute with sa’ as the marker, (5) two ormore noun as the attribute, (6) preposisional phrase, and noun as the centrepreceded by numeral and ‘hi’ as the attribute. Noun phrase in BM haveseveral meaning, such as, summation, election, equality, explainatory,barrier, determinants, number and appellations.

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8

Börjars, Kersti, and Lars-Olof Delsing. "Introduction: The syntax of nominals and noun phrases." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 31, no. 2 (December 2008): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s033258650800190x.

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The noun phrase was long a neglected area within research in modern syntactic theory. Studies tended to focus instead on the clause and less attention was paid to the internal structure of the noun phrase. The early studies would often take an interest in the properties of noun phrases only in so far as they interacted with clausal morpho-syntax. Nominalisations were then subject to some early studies, as in Chomsky (1970) and work inspired by it.

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9

Mantovan, Lara. "Exploring the effects of phrase-final lengthening in Italian Sign Language (LIS) noun phrases." Revista Linguíʃtica 16, no. 3 (December 30, 2020): 250–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2020.v16n3a37495.

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Phrase-final lengthening is a quite common prosodic phenomenon, previously accounted for in several spoken and signed languages. This study aims at investigating the prosodic cues produced in correspondence with the final boundary of noun phrases in Italian Sign Language (LIS), analyzing corpus data from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives. The quantitative analysis confirms that noun phrases in LIS are affected by phrase-final lengthening (i.e. in noun phrases including one nominal modifier, on average, postnominal modifiers are longer than prenominal ones) and reveals that the various modifier classes show different degrees of sensitivity to this phenomenon. Building on these results, the qualitative analysis explores in detail those modifier classes that show lengthening effects in the corpus: the main consequences in the phonological makeup of signs are insertion of movement repetition, prolonged path movement, final hold accompanied by head nod, and weak prop. The study also offers possible explanations for the fact that quantifiers, ordinals, and determinerlike pointing signs are less sensitive to lengthening effects in the phrase-final boundary, suggesting that particular morphosyntactic factors may come into play.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------EXPLORANDO OS EFEITOS DO ALONGAMENTO EM FINAL EM SINTAGMAS NOMINAIS DA LÍNGUA DE SINAIS ITALIANA (LIS)O alongamento final é um fenômeno prosódico comum, que já foi observado em diversas línguas orais e de sinais. Este estudo tem por objetivo investigar as pistas prosódicas produzidas em correspondência com os limites do sintagma nominal na língua de sinais italiana (LIS), analisando dados quantitativos e qualitativos oriundos de corpus. A análise quantitativa confirma que os sintagmas nominais em LIS são afetados pelo alongamento final (ex: em sintagmas nominais que incluem um modificador nominal, em média, modificadores pós-nominais são mais longos em comparação com os pré-nominais) e revela que as várias classes de modificadores exibem diferentes graus de sensitividade a este fenômeno. A partir dos resultados, a análise qualitativa explora em detalhes as classes de modificadores que demonstram os efeitos do alongamento no corpus: as principais consequências para a constituição fonológica dos sinais são a adição de uma repetição do movimento, um prolongamento da trajetória do movimento, suspensão final acompanhada por um aceno de cabeça e a sustentação fraca do sinal. O estudo traz também possíveis explicações para o fato de que os sinais quantificadores, ordinais e as apontações com função de determinante são menos sensíveis aos efeitos de alongamento nos limites fronteiriços entre os sintagmas, sugerindo que alguns fatores específicos de ordem morfossintática possam estar também em jogo.---Original em inglês.

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10

Coenen, Pascal, and Michael Frotscher. "The nominative/vocative plural of Vedic masculine a-stems in complex nominal expressions." Indogermanische Forschungen 125, no. 1 (November 1, 2020): 165–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/if-2020-009.

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AbstractIn Vedic Sanskrit, masculine a-stem nominals exhibit two different forms of the nom/voc.pl, a short form (ending in ‑ās) and a long form (ending in ‑āsas). In this article, we will argue that the scope of this variation is not a single nominal but the entire noun phrase. This means that whereas the short form may occur several times in a noun phrase, the long form is either absent or occurs only once. From a functional point of view, complex noun phrases containing one long form are equivalent to simple noun phrases consisting of one long form. In contrast, complex noun phrases containing only short forms are equivalent to simple noun phrases consisting of one short form. The presence or absence of the long form marks the presence or absence of a certain linguistic feature, the exact nature of which still has to be determined. We will argue that in those cases in which two long forms occur in relative proximity to each other, they either have to, or at least can be interpreted as being part of two distinct noun phrases. In order to do so, we will apply morphological, semantic, syntactic as well as stylistic and metrical criteria.

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11

Heycock, Caroline, and Roberto Zamparelli. "Coordinated Bare Definites." Linguistic Inquiry 34, no. 3 (July 2003): 443–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438903322247551.

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Recent work on the syntax and semantics of functional projections within the noun phrase has had as one goal an explanation for the crosslinguistic distribution of “bare” (determinerless) noun phrases. This article provides an account for an apparent anomaly: the relatively free occurrence of bare noun phrases under coordination. We argue that this construction involves coordination of projections below the DP level, with the coordinated structure subsequently raising to Spec, DP.Our analysis accounts for the fact that these nominals are endowed with uniqueness conditions, but only in some cases, and for a number of other hitherto undocumented facts, including complex constraints on modification.

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12

Costa, Albert, Eduardo Navarrete, and F. Xavier Alario. "Accessing object names when producing complex noun phrases: Implications for models of lexical access La recuperación de los nombres en la producción de sintagmas nominales complejos: implicaciones para los modelos de acceso léxico." Cognitiva 18, no. 1 (February 1, 2006): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1174/021435506775462454.

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13

Bordas, Éric. "« Ni longues ni belles phrases. Deux mots suffisent ». La phrase nominale, fait de style chez Laclos." L Information Grammaticale 79, no. 1 (1998): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/igram.1998.2845.

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14

Aghayev M., M. "QUANTITATIVELY NOMINAL RELATED PHRASES." EurasianUnionScientists 4, no. 9(78) (October 23, 2020): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.4.78.1015.

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As can be seen from the title of the paragraph, in this case we will talk about one type of related subordinate phrases, which is formed not in the structure of the sentence, but as a "pre-sentence", an independent unit of nomination. In this group of units, such constructions are represented as quantitative and nominal (ten books, many people, several students, a group of climbers, a herd of horses, etc.), combinations with the meaning of compatibility (Mom and I, brother and sister, etc. .), combinations with the meaning of selectivity (one of us, one of the representatives, etc.), etc.

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15

Ehlich, Konrad. "Phrase averbale, phrase nominale ? La constellation sémitique." Syntaxe et sémantique 6, no. 1 (2005): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ss.006.0103.

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16

Kim, Kyumin. "Oblique nominals, a verbal affix and late merge." Linguistics 58, no. 6 (November 25, 2020): 1737–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0179.

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AbstractThe goal of this paper is to address the syntax of certain oblique nominals in Blackfoot (Algonquian) that are introduced by a set of verbal prefixes called linkers. In the literature, an oblique nominal introduced by a verbal affix always shows certain properties of objects, e.g., agreement. This type of affix is analyzed as forming a complex verb with the main verb via head movement, and the oblique nominal is treated as an object of the complex verb. However, this paper demonstrates that oblique nominals introduced by linkers in Blackfoot do not show certain object properties even though the linker looks like it forms a complex verb. Building on the lack of object properties, linker phrases are proposed to be adjuncts. As proposed for adjuncts generally (e.g., Stephanov, Arthur. 2001. Late adjunction and minimalist phrase structure. Syntax 4(2). 94–125), this paper proposes a late merge analysis for linker phrases. Within an Agree-based model (Chomsky, Noam. 2000. Minimalist inquiries: The framework. In Roger Martin, David Michaels & Juan Uriagereka (eds.), Step by step: Essays on minimalist syntax in honor of Howard Lasnik, 89–155. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2001. Derivation by phase. In Michael Kenstowicz (ed.), Ken Hale: A life in language, 1–52. Cambridge: The MIT Press) where the derivation proceeds by phases (Chomsky 2008), a linker phrase, as an adjunct, lacks the relevant features to participate in the derivation via Agree, and thus it merges late at the end of a given phasal derivation such as vP. When spell out applies, the linker linearizes with a [V-v] complex in the base position, i.e., vP, giving its surface appearance as a verbal affix. Under this view, a linker does not lead to formation of a complex verb as it does not undergo head movement to the verb, unlike applicative affixes, consistent with the absence of object properties.

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WINTNER, SHULY. "Definiteness in the Hebrew noun phrase." Journal of Linguistics 36, no. 2 (July 2000): 319–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700008173.

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This paper suggests an analysis of Modern Hebrew noun phrases in the framework of HPSG. It focuses on the peculiar properties of the definite article, including the requirement for definiteness agreement among various elements in the noun phrase, definiteness inheritance in construct-state nominals, the fact that the article does not combine with constructs and the similarities between construct-state nouns and adjectives. Central to our analysis is the assumption that the Hebrew definite article is an affix, rather than a clitic or a stand-alone word. Several arguments, from all levels of linguistic representation, are provided to justify this claim. Adopting the lexical hypothesis, we conclude that the article combines with nominals in the lexicon, and is no longer available for syntactic processes. This leads to an analysis of noun phrases as NPs, rather than as DPs; we show that such a view is compatible with accepted criteria for headedness. We provide an HPSG analysis that covers the above mentioned phenomena, correctly predicting the location of the definite article in constructs, accounting for definiteness agreement and definiteness inheritance constraints, and yielding similar structures for the two major ways of expressing genitive relations in Hebrew.

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18

Ramchand, Gillian. "Licensing of Instrumental Case in Hindi/Urdu Causatives." Nordlyd 38 (December 1, 2011): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/12.2230.

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In this paper, I revisit the licensing and interpretation of instrumental case-marked nominals in Hindi/Urdu causative constructions to argue against the hypothesis that the se-marked phrase corresponds to a demoted agent. Rather, I will argue that a more unified analysis of se-phrases can be achieved through an event-structural analysis, in line with the standard interpretation of other adverbials in the syntax. Since the ‘intermediate agent’ interpretation is only possible with indirect causatives in Hindi/Urdu, the event structural analysis proposed here also has implications for the direct vs. indirect causation distinction in the syntax.

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19

Świdziński, Marek. "Again on numeral-nominal phrases in subject position." LingVaria 10, no. 19 (2015): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/lv.10.2015.19.05.

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20

LANÉRÈS, Nicole. "La phrase nominale en grec." Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 89, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 229–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/bsl.89.1.2013031.

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MATHIEU, ÉRIC. "Licensing by modification: The case of Frenchdenominals." Journal of Linguistics 48, no. 2 (March 1, 2012): 389–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226712000023.

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The aim of this paper is to provide an analysis of the positive effect that modification has on the distribution of noun phrases in otherwise illicit environments. I focus ondenominals in French. By focusing on these nominals, whose distribution is altered by the addition of modifiers, the paper shows that modifiers can do much more than simply modify: they can change the syntactic and semantic status of a noun phrase. The licensing property of modifiers is an intriguing topic and has not been greatly discussed in the literature. I argue that modifiers can come to play the role of determiners in French as long as they are accompanied by a headde, which is the spell-out of a Cardinal head (see Lyons 1999). My proposal goes back to an old idea put forward by Damourette & Pichon (1911–1940) according to which, in modified contexts,defunctions as one half of the article while the adjective functions as the other half. More generally, articles in French are seen as dual entities comprising of a specifier and a head. In the absence of the determinerles, an adjective can raise to the specifier of CardinalP. This is achieved via phrasal rather than head movement.

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22

Auliya, Nabila, Kusnul Khatimah, and Sumarlam Sumarlam. "The Use of Nominal Phrases in Terminology of Covid-19 in Online Media (Syntax Study)." Jurnal Lingua Idea 11, no. 2 (December 29, 2020): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jli.2020.11.2.2630.

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This study aims to describe the use of noun phrase in from the terms of COVID-19 in CNNIndonesia.com online news. The object of this research is the nominal phrase found in the terms of COVID-19 in the CNN Indonesia.com online news . The data source of this research is 8 news articles that has been uploaded by CNNIndonesia.com online news from 26 to 27 march 2020. The method used in the provision of data is the observing method by using taking note technique. The method used in analyzing the data is the distributional method. The results of this research revealed that there were 27 nominal phrases used in 8 news articles that has been uploaded by CNNIndonesia.com online news from 26 to 27 March 2020.

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23

Pleshak, Polina. "The exponence of caseless NPs in Moksha." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 6, no. 1 (March 20, 2021): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v6i1.4999.

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In this paper, I argue that the difference between indefinite- and definite-declension genitives in Moksha (Uralic) is not in the semantic or referential characteristics of the nominals they mark (as the name suggests), but rather in the syntactic size of the nominals. I show that there is no one-to-one correspondence between the definiteness of a noun phrase and its marking. In particular, indefinite-declension genitives can mark non-specific indefinite as well as specific definite noun phrases. At the same time, indefinite-declension genitives are number-neutral, while definite-declension genitives are specified for number. In contrast to indefinite-declension nominals, definite-declension ones also trigger possessive agreement on the head noun. I analyze indefinite-genitives as NPs and definite-genitives as DPs. Based on what is generally known about DPs, I make several predictions regarding the distribution of the genitives; two definite-declension genitives should be incompatible within one enclosing DP, while there should be no such restriction on the co-occurrence of an indefinite-declension genitive with either another indefinite-declension genitive or a definite-declension genitive. These predictions are borne out, and these new findings enrich the discussion of the ban on the co-occurrence of two DPs which are too close in the structure. More generally, my analysis supports the view that nominals of different structural size can coexist within one language.

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Aziz, Yowell Y. "Explicit and Implicit Reference in Arabic-English Translation." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 39, no. 3 (January 1, 1993): 129–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.39.3.02azi.

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La référence explicite et implicite dans la traduction de l'arabe en anglais Le terme 'référence' désigne la relation qui existe entre une expression nominale et un individu ou un objet du monde extérieur, réel ou fictif. Cette relation est créée par rénonciation de l'expression nominale au sein d'une phrase à une occasion donnée. Une expression (et donc sa référence) est dite explicite dans la mesure où elle répond à deux conditions: (1°) elle doit être détaillée, claire et fournir une information qui permettra d'identifier le référant visé; (2°) la référence d'une expression doit être directe. Toute référence indirecte constitue une référence de 'deuxième rang' et est donc implicite. Le caractère explicite des expressions de référence se présente toutefois comme une gamme allant des expressions les plus explicites que sont les noms propres, aux moins explicites, les pronoms, en passant par les propositions contenant un nom commun. Entre la première et la dernière catégorie d'expressions de référence — les noms propres et les propositions nominales — on distingue toute une série de sous-catégories dont le caractère explicite est plus ou moins marqué. Dans le présent article, l'auteur défend l'hypothèse selon laquelle la référence explicite-implicite diffère d'une langue à l'autre. Il compare des traductions de textes équivalents en arabe et en anglais et analyse les choix qui s'opèrent au niveau du caractère explicite dont il est question plus haut. Les résultats indiquent que les textes rédigés en arabe et en anglais diffèrent par l'usage qu'ils font de diverses expressions de référence. Dans l'ensemble, les textes anglais ont tendance à présenter un caractère explicite plus marqué dans le domaine des noms propres, tandis que les textes arabes préfèrent souligner le caractère explicite en utilisant des propositions nominales comprenant l'article défini et les adjectifs possessifs et démonstratifs.

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Fanego, Teresa. "Developments in argument linking in early Modern English gerund phrases." English Language and Linguistics 2, no. 1 (May 1998): 87–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674300000708.

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This paper discusses the internal structure of eModE gerund phrases, with special reference to the verbalization of subjects and objects in the course of the period. It is shown that the gerund's acquisition of common case subjects (‘Johnlooking at me’) and of direct objects (‘by seeingJane’) correlates with style, the new verbalized complements being recorded first in the more oral and informal registers. Attention is also paid to the influence of absolute participles on the replacement of PossPs (‘John'slooking at me’) by NPs as subject arguments, and to the diffusion of direct objects across the various classes of gerunds. The mixed nomino-verbal properties exhibited by many gerundive nominals by the late seventeenth century are considered in detail, and an analysis is proposed which interprets them as determiner phrases (DPs) where the head D can select various categories of complements. Alongside this phrasal type of gerund, it is argued that a clausal one with fully verbal features must also be recognized as part of the grammar of eModE.

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Hayes, Christine. "“In the west, they laughed at him:” The mocking realists of the Babylonian Talmud." Journal of Law, Religion and State 2, no. 2 (2013): 137–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22124810-00202002.

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In the present article I examine the rhetorical function of the phrase “in the west [the Land of Israel], they laughed at him/it” found in dialectical halakhic contexts in the Babylonian Talmud. I argue that the literary motif of “mocking westerners” allows Babylonian rabbinic authors/redactors to voice reservations about the nominalist or anti-realist orientation of some rabbinic legal interpretation as seen in the use of legal fictions, contrary-to-fact presumptions and judgments, a high degree of intentionalism, and acontextual interpretive techniques. The ability of Babylonian rabbinic authors/redactors to depict the rabbis’ nominalist approach as the object of mockery by various external and, in this case, internal others indicates a high degree of rabbinic self-awareness regarding legal interpretative assumptions and methods. The paper concludes by suggesting that rabbinic nominalism flows from a distinctive and somewhat scandalous rabbinic understanding of divine law—one that self-consciously rejects an ideal of divine law that assumes its truth and verisimilitude.

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Gouesse, Marie-Josèphe. "La phrase nominale hongroise : encore des questions." Syntaxe et sémantique 6, no. 1 (2005): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ss.006.0125.

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Sun, Chao Fen. "The pragmatics of the Chinese nominal marker de 的." Chinese Language and Discourse 5, no. 1 (September 12, 2014): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cld.5.1.01sun.

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Previous studies of the Chinese nominal marker de 的 attempted to explain its optionality in ways that have fallen short in providing a full account. In this paper, a comprehensive nominal continuum is hypothesized with proper nouns and common nouns prohibiting the use of an internal de at one end. In the middle of the continuum, depending on the degree of lexicalization, there are compounds that may have word-like (no de option) or phrase-like (with de option) properties. At the other end are noun phrases that have individual member, or members, of a type/set readings. The more a compound is lexicalized into a word, the less likely de can occur in front of its determinatum. Whereas the use of 我的爸爸 “my dad” is more likely in a title for its thematic importance, the use of 我爸爸 “my dad” is found tied to its uniqueness in a discourse context.

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VAN EYNDE, FRANK. "Regularity and idiosyncracy in the formation of nominals." Journal of Linguistics 54, no. 4 (March 13, 2018): 823–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226718000129.

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This paper explores the interaction of regularity and idiosyncracy in the formation of nominals. It treats both nominals whose formation is highly regular, such as red box, and nominals whose formation is rather idiosyncratic, such as the Big Mess Construction (bmc; so good a bargain) and the Binominal Noun Phrase Construction (bnpc; her nitwit of a husband). Both the bmc and the bnpc conform to productive patterns, but the proper place of those patterns in the grammar as a whole is not easy to identify. To rise to the challenge, we build on recent developments in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar and the more formally inclined strands of Construction Grammar. Taking a cue from the treatment of clausal constructions in Ginzburg & Sag (2000), we develop a bi-dimensional hierarchy of nominal phrase types, in which the regular nominals inherit their properties from independently motivated higher types, while the idiosyncratic nominals are characterized by a mixture of inherited and inherent properties. The resulting treatment is sufficiently flexible to deal with the subtle interaction between the regular and the idiosyncratic, and sufficiently rigorous to be falsifiable. It is also compared with alternative treatments.

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Kennison, Shelia M. "Processing Agentive By-Phrases in Complex Event and Nonevent Nominals." Linguistic Inquiry 30, no. 3 (July 1999): 502–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438999554183.

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31

Fonteyn, Lauren. "From nominal to verbal gerunds." Structure of the English NP 23, no. 1 (June 9, 2016): 60–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.23.1.04fon.

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This paper provides a detailed comparison of the referential behaviour of noun phrases and nominal and verbal gerunds from Middle to Late Modern English. It will be shown that in earlier stages of English, nominal and verbal gerunds to a large extent resemble prototypical noun phrases in their referential functioning, but also exhibit ‘non-nominal’ uses that depend on clausal rather than nominal grounding strategies. It is argued that the study of (diachronic changes in) the semantic and functional behaviour of nominal and verbal gerunds in Middle and Modern English should take into account that these are functionally hybrid constructions, showing referential traits of both prototypical noun phrases and clauses. This functional hybridity, then, was gradually sorted out, with nominal gerunds specializing to nominal reference and verbal gerunds continuing to adhere to the functional apparatus associated with subordinate clauses.

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Aggabao, Rischelle G. "Grammatical Structures in the Written and Oral Mode of ESL Students." Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics 2, no. 5 (December 30, 2020): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2020.2.5.6.

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This study focuses on the survey of frequency and occurrence of phrase structure rules used in the written and oral mode of first year tertiary ESL students. It describes the sentence-embedded structures namely, nominal, adjectival and adverbial. As far as phrase structure rules are concerned, the constituents of the noun phrase, verb phrase, adjectival phrase and adverbial phrase are given structural labels. The researcher made use of the quantitative description of the oral and written structures of 76 first year students enrolled in a language class. The results of the study show that majority of the students write their essay using nominals followed by adverbials and the least used are adjectivals. In the oral mode, the most commonly used phrase structure rules are adverbials, followed by nominals and the least used are adjectivals. Though students have a good command of English in writing and speaking, they should be exposed to different communicative situations and develop a balanced style in expressing meaning using varied grammatical structures.

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Ghomeshi, Jila, and Diane Massam. "Number is Different in Nominal and Pronominal Phrases." Linguistic Inquiry 51, no. 3 (July 2020): 597–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00350.

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34

Brattico, Pauli. "Kayne's model of Case and Finnish nominal phrases." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 31, no. 2 (December 2008): 135–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586508001911.

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The standard view concerning Case assignment or valuation is that Case is valued to determiner phrases (DPs) in syntax. Recently, Kayne has proposed an alternative model, in which Case is valued to lexical elements rather than to phrases. This article cites several facts from Finnish in support of this model. A detailed Kaynean model of Case is developed. According to this model, abstract Case is valued to lexical elements by the highest ranking c-commanding Case assigner when each phase (CP,vP) is sealed, where ranking is based on a particular Case Hierarchy and a simple notion of locality. Configurations in which Case is seemingly assigned under a spec–head relation are provided with an alternative interpretation.

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de Carvalho, Paulo. "Phrase nominale, « parties du discours » et théorie syntaxique." Syntaxe et sémantique 6, no. 1 (2005): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ss.006.0087.

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36

Steuckardt, Agnès. "Plaisante fantasie : la phrase nominale dans Les Essais." L Information Grammaticale 96, no. 1 (2003): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/igram.2003.2638.

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37

Rialland, Annie, Yranahan Traore, and Caroline Féry. "Nominal tonology and spreading rules in Tagbana (Fròʔò dialect)." Studies in African Linguistics 50, no. 2 (September 18, 2021): 167–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v50i2.117236.

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In this article, nominal tonology of Tagbana, a Senufo language of Côte d’Ivoire is investigated. The contribution of this article is twofold as it concerns the whole tonal system, including lexical tones, sandhi tone rules, and the organisation of the prosodic hierarchy. It is shown that Tagbana has three level tones (L, M, H) and two floating tones (H) and (L). A mid tone (M) at the end of a noun is always followed by a floating tone (either H or L), which might be a historic trace left by the tone of a Class Marker. Two clusters of sandhi tonal rules are shown to play a role, called ‘Mid Replacement rules’ (RepM) and ‘Spreading rules on H & L’ (SprH&L). The domains of the sandhi tonal rules are studied in some detail, from the Minimal Prosodic Word (root + class marker), the Intermediate and Maximal Prosodic Words (nominal and adjectival compounds), the Prosodic Phrases (particularly in object + verb constructions), to the Intonational Phrase. Considering the prosodic levels above the Minimal Prosodic Word, more tonal sandhi processes are found to apply in smaller prosodic domains than in larger ones.

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Delsing, Lars-Olof. "Call for papers: NJL Special Issue on the Syntax of Nominals and Noun Phrases." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 30, no. 1 (May 14, 2007): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586507001631.

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The second issue of Volume 31 (December 2008) of the Nordic Journal of Linguistics will be a special issue devoted to the syntax of nominals and noun phrases, edited by Lars-Olof Delsing and Kersti Börjars.

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39

Getahun, Amare. "The structure of Argobba nominal phrase." Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 39, no. 2 (November 6, 2018): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jall-2018-0011.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the internal structure of Argobba nominal phrase in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) formalism. Argobba is a seriously endangered Semitic language in Ethiopia. Unlike its sister languages in the Ethio-Semitic subfamily, Argobba nouns qualified by a demonstrative, possessive pronoun and genitive NP bear a definite article. It is argued in this paper that the definite article is not an independent syntactic element, but an affix, which is attached to indefinite nouns lexically. It is argued that the derivation of Argobba definite common nouns is captured by the Definite Lexical Rule (DLR). The paper also claims that the NP internal agreement of specifiers and modifiers with the head noun is accounted for by the SPEC and MOD features that impose certain constraints on the morphosyntactic features of the head noun.

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Lahousse, Karen. "L'inversion nominale dans les phrases simples : syntaxe et structure de l'information." SHS Web of Conferences 8 (2014): 2457–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20140801390.

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41

Jalilifar, Alireza, Peter White, and N. Malekizadeh. "Exploring nominalization in scientific textbooks: A cross-disciplinary study of hard and soft sciences." International Journal of English Studies 17, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/ijes/2017/2/272781.

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<p>Given the importance of disciplinary specificity in terms of the potential differences in the functionality of nominalizations in scientific textbooks and the dearth of studies of this type, the current study explores the extent to which nominalization is realized across two disciplines. To this aim, eight academic textbooks from Physics and Applied Linguistics are analyzed to identify the nominal patterns and expressions and their related types. Findings indicate that, despite the similarity of the first three most prevalent patterns in the sample textbooks, the distribution of these patterns marks disciplinary distinctions. That is, Physics academic writers tend to (a) use a more complex, lexically dense style of writing and package more information into compound nominal phrases by deploying a pattern where nominals are followed by strings of prepositional phrases in comparison to writers in Applied Linguistics; and (b) express particularity using nominals preceded by classifiers more frequently than Applied Linguistics writers. Writers in Applied Linguistics, on the other hand, are found to manifest a greater tendency toward conveying generality by using a pattern where nominals are realized with few pre/post modifiers.</p>

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42

Alexiadou, Artemis. "On the morphosyntax of synthetic compounds with proper names: A case study on the diachrony of Greek." Word Structure 13, no. 2 (July 2020): 189–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2020.0167.

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This paper discusses the formation of synthetic compounds with proper names. While these are possible in English, Greek disallows such formations. However, earlier stages of the language allowed such compounds, and in the modern language formations of this type are possible as long as they contain heads that are either bound roots or root- derived nominals of Classical Greek origin. The paper builds on the following ingredients: a) proper names are phrases; b) synthetic compounding in Modern Greek involves incorporation, and thus proper names cannot incorporate; c) by contrast, English synthetic compounds involve phrasal movement, and thus proper names can appear within compounds in this language. It is shown that in earlier Greek, proper names had the same status as their English counterparts, hence the possibility of synthetic compounds with proper names. It is further argued that the formations that involve bound/archaic roots are actually cases of either root compounding or root affixation and not synthetic compounds.

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Lyutikova, Ekaterina, and Asya Pereltsvaig. "Elucidating Nominal Structure in Articleless Languages: A Case Study of Tatar." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 39, no. 1 (December 16, 2013): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v39i1.3874.

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In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt:The central question addressed by this paper is whether languages without articles have the same highly articulated functional architecture in noun phrases, including the DP projection. Pereltsvaig (2006, 2007, 2013) argued that while some nominals in Russian and other articleless Slavic languages are DPs, others are Small Nominals (SNs) of different sizes. In this paper, we provide novel evidence for this position based on another Turkic language, Tatar (spoken by over 5 million in Tatarstan, Russia). Drawing on our fieldwork on one sub-dialect of Tatar (spoken in the village of Kutlushkino), we show that different syntactic constructions call for nominals of different sizes.

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Banks, Jonathan, and Lukas Neukom. "Description grammaticale du nateni (Benin): Systeme Verbal, Classification Nominale, Phrases Complexes, Textes." Language 76, no. 1 (March 2000): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417413.

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45

Hsieh, I.-Ta Chris. "Q-adjectives in Mandarin and the interpretation of nominal phrases." International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 6, no. 1 (July 2, 2019): 46–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.18006.hsi.

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Abstract In Mandarin, predicative quantity adjectives (henceforth, Q-adjectives; e.g., duō ‘many’ and shăo ‘few ’; henceforth, predicative Q-adjectives), but not ordinary adjectives (e.g., cōngmi̇́ng ‘smart’), may influence the interpretation of the nominals they are predicates of; while the Mandarin counterpart of speaking of the students one taught, Zhangsan many can (and only can) mean that the students that Zhangsan taught are many, that of speaking of the students one taught, Zhangsan smart can only mean that Zhangsan, but not the student/s that Zhangsan taught, is/are smart. This paper is to show how this previously unnoticed contrast may be accounted for in current theories of degree syntax and semantics. The proposal is couched on Solt’s (2015) analysis of Q-adjectives, according to which measurement of cardinality is introduced via a covert functional head rather than the Q-adjectives per se. The main idea is that in Mandarin the covert functional head that introduces measurement of cardinality semantically encodes a contextually provided function from individuals to individuals. Crucially, although the content of this function is context-dependent, various syntactic and semantic factors may be at play.

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46

Zamponi, Graziela. "O determinante demonstrativo em sintagmas nominais." Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos 41 (September 12, 2011): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/cel.v41i0.8637006.

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In this paper we start a reflection about demonstrative noun phrases. From the concept of memorial deixis, we infer the presence of an associated “subjectivity” in the use of demonstrative determiners, through which the speaker calls the addressee’s attention to an object, therefore giving a discursive dimension to this type of determiner.

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Müller, Ana. "Genericity and the denotation of common nouns in Brazilian Portuguese." DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada 18, no. 2 (2002): 287–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-44502002000200005.

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This paper investigates what the semantics of generic sentences in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) says about the denotation of Noun Phrases in that language. More specifically, it addresses the syntactic and semantic differences among the indefinite nominals that get a generic interpretation in BP. The paper may also be taken to test well-known hypotheses about the functioning of genericity in natural languages.

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48

Faquire, Razaul Karim. "Nominalization and Its Role in the Formation of Noun Phrase in Japanese." Journal of Japanese Language Education and Linguistics 5, no. 2 (August 26, 2021): PRESS. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jjlel.v5i2.11407.

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This study sheds light on the yields of nominalization and their role in the formation of Noun Phrases in Japanese in an envisaged framework which considers nominalization to be a morphosyntactic process. Nominalization operates on the linguistic constituent to transform it into a derivative/transformed constituent. It brings forth derivative nouns by operating on the words other than nouns involving the process of derivation as well as action nominal constituent and nominal clause respectively involving the simultaneous process of desententialization and transformation, and the process of reduction of clausal properties from a finite clause. It fundamentally differs from the prevalent nominalizer approach, which derives bound-noun-headed nominals by juxtaposition of a dependent constituent with the nominalizers, e.g. no and koto. The derivative noun, bound-noun-headed constituent, action nominal constituent as well as nominal clause together form a grammatical category called nominals, which partake both as the head or the adnominal in the formation of NP involving certain grammatical rules.

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Kaye, Alan S. "The Turkish Nominal Phrase in Spoken Discourse (review)." Language 78, no. 3 (2002): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.2002.0162.

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Getahun, Amare. "Erratum to: The structure of Argobba nominal phrase." Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 40, no. 1 (July 26, 2019): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jall-2018-9011.

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