Academic literature on the topic 'Phylloplane microorganisms'

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Journal articles on the topic "Phylloplane microorganisms"

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Ivashchenko, Kristina V., Maria V. Korneykova, Olesya I. Sazonova, et al. "Phylloplane Biodiversity and Activity in the City at Different Distances from the Traffic Pollution Source." Plants 11, no. 3 (2022): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11030402.

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The phylloplane is an integrated part of green infrastructure which interacts with plant health. Taxonomic characterization of the phylloplane with the aim to link it to ecosystem functioning under anthropogenic pressure is not sufficient because only active microorganisms drive biochemical processes. Activity of the phylloplane remains largely overlooked. We aimed to study the interactions among the biological characteristics of the phylloplane: taxonomic diversity, functional diversity and activity, and the pollution grade. Leaves of Betula pendula were sampled in Moscow at increasing distan
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Bakker, G. R., C. M. Frampton, M. V. Jaspers, A. Stewart, and M. Walter. "Assessment of phylloplane microorganism populations in Canterbury apple orchards." New Zealand Plant Protection 55 (August 1, 2002): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2002.55.3941.

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Microorganism populations on the leaf surface can be an indicator of environmental health in orchards A method was developed to detect changes in these populations in apple orchards Firstly the variation within orchards was investigated by sampling leaves from seven locations within four trees in spring and autumn The population density and species richness of microorganisms when grown on PDA showed tree and season effects (P
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Lunggani, Arina Tri, Wahyu Aji Mahardhika, Adi Budi Utomo, and Endang Kusdiyantini. "Molecular Characterization Of Phylloplane Mold From Avicennia marina Leaves." Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 24, no. 1 (2022): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/bioma.24.1.61-65.

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Mangroves are a habitat for organisms and microorganisms, including phylloplane molds. Phylloplane molds are known to have various potentials such as antimicrobial, enzyme, and pigment-producing. PFM19 is an orange pigment-producing phylloplane mold. Identification of the mold is needed to determine the species of the fungus so that it can be used for further research. This study aims to identify molecularly the PFM19 mold that produces orange pigment using ITS markers. The methods used in this study included the rejuvenation of isolates, DNA extraction, DNA amplification, and phylogenetic ana
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Dubey, Garima, Bharati Kollah, Usha Ahirwar, et al. "Phylloplane bacteria of Jatropha curcas: diversity, metabolic characteristics, and growth-promoting attributes towards vigor of maize seedling." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 63, no. 10 (2017): 822–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2017-0189.

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The complex role of phylloplane microorganisms is less understood than that of rhizospheric microorganisms in lieu of their pivotal role in plant’s sustainability. This experiment aims to study the diversity of the culturable phylloplane bacteria of Jatropha curcas and evaluate their growth-promoting activities towards maize seedling vigor. Heterotrophic bacteria were isolated from the phylloplane of J. curcas and their 16S rRNA genes were sequenced. Sequences of the 16S rRNA gene were very similar to those of species belonging to the classes Bacillales (50%), Gammaproteobacteria (21.8%), Beta
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Stevens, Vincent, Sofie Thijs, Eva Bongaerts, et al. "Ambient Air Pollution Shapes Bacterial and Fungal Ivy Leaf Communities." Microorganisms 9, no. 10 (2021): 2088. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9102088.

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Ambient air pollution exerts deleterious effects on our environment. Continuously exposed to the atmosphere, diverse communities of microorganisms thrive on leaf surfaces, the phylloplane. The composition of these communities is dynamic, responding to many environmental factors including ambient air pollution. In this field study, over a 2 year period, we sampled Hedera helix (ivy) leaves at six locations exposed to different ambient air pollution conditions. Daily, we monitored ambient black carbon (BC), PM2.5, PM10, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone concentrations and found that ambient air pollut
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Waipara, N. W., F. O. Obanor, and M. Walter. "Impact of phylloplane management on microbial populations." New Zealand Plant Protection 55 (August 1, 2002): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2002.55.3940.

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The impact of apple orchard management on leaf microbial populations was investigated during the 2001/2002 growing season Apple leaves were collected in spring and autumn from two certified organic (BioGro) and IFP (Integrated Fruit Production) managed apple orchards at each of three New Zealand sites (Hawkes Bay Nelson and Canterbury) Phylloplane epiphytes were recovered by leaf washing using a stomacher blender and the microorganisms enumerated using serial plate dilutions The microorganisms were separated into recognisable taxonomic units (RTUs) based on colony morphology Analysis of both s
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Shara, Melya, Mohammad Basyuni, and Hasanuddin. "Potential of Phylloplane Fungi from Mangrove Plant (Rhizophora apiculata Blume) as Biological Control Agents against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense in Banana Plant (Musa acuminata L.)." Forests 14, no. 2 (2023): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14020167.

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Phylloplane fungi is a non-pathogenic fungi on the leaf surface that can be used to control plant diseases caused by pathogens. One of the most damaging banana plant diseases is fusarium wilt, caused by the pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense (Foc). Mangrove plant Rhizophora apiculate is widely distributed and is a high-diversity area where microorganisms that produce anti-microbial compounds flourish. This plant can be used as a biological agent. This study aims to determine the various phylloplane fungi available from mangrove plant R. apiculata leaves and their potential use
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Sahoo, Biswajit, and Tushar Kanti Dangar. "Interaction of some fungal entomopathogens of rice pests with phyllophytic microorganisms of four rice genotypes cultivated in coastal Odisha, India." Ecoprint: An International Journal of Ecology 22 (September 22, 2016): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/eco.v22i0.15473.

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Interactions of six entomopathogenic fungi viz. Cordyceps (2 strains), Beauveria (1 strain) and Metarhizium (3 strains) spp. of rice leaf folder (LF, Cnaphalocrocismedinalis) with thephyllophytic (phyllospheric and phylloplanic) bacteria (n=35) and fungi (n=4) isolated at pre-flowering stages of fourcultivated rice (Oryzasativa L.) var. Lalat, Swarna, Swarna-Sub1 and Naveenwere assessed to reveal possibility of intergroup inhibition in the field. Dynamics of the phyllophytic microbes revealed that the phyllospheric bacterial population (3.59 to 4.10 log CFU/cm2) was more than those of the phyl
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van Toor, R. F., J. M. Pay, M. V. Jaspers, and A. Stewart. "Evaluation of phylloplane microorganisms for biological control of camellia flower blight." Australasian Plant Pathology 34, no. 4 (2005): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ap05063.

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Stirling, A. M., G. R. Stirling, K. G. Pegg, and A. C. Hayward. "Effect of copper fungicide on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and other microorganisms on avocado leaves and fruit." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 50, no. 8 (1999): 1459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar98110.

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An investigation into the effect of copper fungicide on non-target microorganisms on avocado (cvv. Hass and Nabal) showed that populations of filamentous fungi, yeasts, and bacteria on leaves were at least 10-fold less after a single application of copper than on unsprayed leaves. This detrimental effect of copper on microorganisms on the phylloplane was confirmed in random samples collected from 5 commercial avocado orchards with regular pesticide spray programs but where isolated unsprayed trees were also available. An intensive 16-month study was carried out on 2 adjacent orchards, 1 that w
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phylloplane microorganisms"

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Das, Subir Kumar. "Studies om host-parasite interaction with special reference to grey blight disease of tea and its phylloplane microorganisms." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1065.

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Das, Gouri. "Studies on the Brown Blight disease of tea Camellia sinensis L. (O.) Kuntze cause by Glomerella cingulata (stoneman) Spauld. & Schrenk. and its interaction with phylloplane microorganisms." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1088.

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Book chapters on the topic "Phylloplane microorganisms"

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Borkar, S. G. "Isolation and Enumeration of Microorganisms Associated with Bacterial Plant Pathogen from Soil, Rhizosphere, and Phylloplane." In Laboratory Techniques in Plant Bacteriology. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315206882-10.

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Bailey, M. J., and I. P. Thompson. "Detection systems for phylloplane pseudomonads." In Genetic Interactions Among Microorganisms in the Natural Environment. Elsevier, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-042000-4.50014-0.

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Bettiol, Wagner, Flávio Henrique Vasconcelos de Medeiros, Josiane Barros Chiaramonte, and Rodrigo Mendes. "Advances in screening approaches for the development of microbial bioprotectants to control plant diseases." In Microbial bioprotectants for plant disease management. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2021.0093.02.

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The success of a biological control programme depends on the isolation and selection of antagonists. There is an enormous diversity of culturable microbial species in the soil, rhizosphere, phylloplane, spermosphere and carposphere, which can be used in the isolation and selection of antagonists. The structures of fungal plant pathogens concerned with survival and infection may also be sources of antagonists. Although non-culturable microorganisms and microbiome-based strategies have great potential for development as commercial products in disease control, more knowledge is needed to understa
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