Journal articles: 'Phylogenesis'

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Manzo, G. "Phylogenesis — Ontogenesis — Oncogenesis." Medical Hypotheses 30, no. 4 (December 1989): 245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(89)90033-9.

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Epstein, V. M. "The version of the contemporary theory of evolutionary systematics." Species and speciation. Analysis of new views and trends 313, Supplement 1 (July 25, 2009): 272–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2009.supl.1.272.

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Integral theory of evolutional systematics is presented in this article for the first time in contemporary science. It became formed as the science about evolution of species’ diversity and methods of investigation of it. Here is defined its object, subject, aim and method. Theoretical evolutional systematics is separated from practical systematics. Three sections are included in its content: idiographical systematics, nomothetical systematics and phylogenetical cybernetics. Idiographical systematics includes theories of descriptions (= meronomy), classifications (= taxonomy) and reconstructions of phylogenesis (= phylonomy). Nomothetical systematics includes the laws of phylogenetics, postulates of systematics, axioms and theorems of evolutional systematics in a whole, forming deductive theoretical system of evolutional systematics (DTS ES). Status of laws is added to 21 conformities to natural laws of phylogenetics. Here are formulated 6 postulates of systematics. On the base of logical investigations of laws and postulates as statements, the laws of phylogenetics are represented in form of 6 axioms and 15 theorems. Postulates of systematics are considered as 6 axioms. DTS ES is represented in the paper on the base of analysis of connections between 12 axioms. Phylogenetical cybernetics includes interpretation of the theory on the some systemic and probabilistic models of species, their classification and reconstruction of phylogenesis, the examples are present in the article. It is divided on three sections of investigations : systemology, theory of control phylogenetical transformations and theory of information processes in phylogenesis. The sections of evolutional systematics are interpreted accordingly philosophical conception of the levels of scientific knowledge. Systematics and phylogenetics are considered as two aspects of evolutional systematics as united science, reflecting its onthology (= the laws of phylogenesis) and gnosiologyl (= postulates of systematics). This solution conforms to initial definition of evolutional systematics as the science of evolution of species’ diversity and methods of its investigation and conforms the contemporary darwinism.

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Krakauer, David C., Mark Pagel, T. R. E. Southwood, and Paola M. de A. Zanotto. "Phylogenesis of prion protein." Nature 380, no. 6576 (April 1996): 675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/380675a0.

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Donald, Merlin. "Representation: Ontogenesis and phylogenesis." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17, no. 4 (December 1994): 714–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00036700.

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L⊘vtrup, Soren. "Phylogenesis, ontogenesis and evolution." Bolletino di zoologia 54, no. 3 (January 1987): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250008709355584.

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Grif, V. G. "Mutagenesis and phylogenesis of plants." Cell and Tissue Biology 1, no. 6 (December 2007): 467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1990519x07060016.

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Blunden, Andy. "Ontogenesis, Ethnogenesis, Sociogenesis and Phylogenesis." Human Arenas 3, no. 4 (March 16, 2020): 470–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42087-020-00103-z.

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Nes, W. D., R. A. Norton, F. G. Crumley, S. J. Madigan, and E. R. Katz. "Sterol phylogenesis and algal evolution." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 87, no. 19 (October 1, 1990): 7565–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.19.7565.

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Errard, Christine. "Phylogenesis / biotope interactions among formicidae." Behavioural Processes 14, no. 1 (February 1987): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-6357(87)90065-9.

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Giuditta, Antonio. "Phylogenesis and the Nature of Mind." Journal of Advanced Neuroscience Research 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/2409-3564.2017.04.01.01.

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Lestel, Dominique. "The Biosemiotics and Phylogenesis of Culture." Social Science Information 41, no. 1 (March 2002): 35–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018402041001003.

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The question of animal cultures has once again become a subject of debate in ethology, and is now one of its most active and problematic areas. One surprising feature of this research, however, is the lack of attention paid to the communications that go on in these complex animal societies, with the exception of mechanisms of social learning. This neglect of communications is all the more troubling because many ethologists are unwilling to acknowledge that animals have cultures precisely because they do not possess language, a refusal therefore on semiotic grounds. In the present article, I show that the biosemiotic approach to animal cultures is, on the contrary, essential to their understanding, even if the complexity of animal communications is far from being well enough understood. I consider that some of the consequences of this approach are very important, in particular the question of whether we can talk about subjects in the case of animals. Alternatively, I suggest that the semiotic approach to animal cultures leads to a discussion of some of the most serious limitations of biosemiotics, particularly when it comes to investigating the status of the interlocutors in a social community, or to taking into account interspecific communications and the social dimension of any biosemiotic interaction - which biosemiotics has for the moment failed to do. Finally I call attention to the importance of animals living in human communities and suggest that this be studied so as to better apprehend the capacities for culture in non-human living organisms.

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Kontush, Anatol, and Craig S. Atwood. "Amyloid-β: phylogenesis of a chameleon." Brain Research Reviews 46, no. 1 (August 2004): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.05.001.

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Viti, Carlotta. "The phylogenesis of hypotaxis in Vedic." Diachronica 25, no. 3 (December 9, 2008): 386–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.25.3.04vit.

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Hypotaxis has been found since the earliest records of Vedic, especially for relative and adverbial functions. However, some adverbial relations more often resort to alternative structures such as clause juxtaposition, nominalization, or particles. The principles underlying the inconsistent representation of hypotaxis remain unclear. My analysis of clause linkage strategies in the Rig-Veda shows that non-hypotactic constructions are used preferentially for relations, such as purpose or concession, that are considered complex in studies of the ontogenesis of hypotaxis in first language acquisition. This suggests that the spread of hypotaxis follows a cognitive path of increasing complexity through the diachronic stages of Vedic. Moreover, the different entrenchment of some adverbial relations, particularly of conditionals, in Vedic with respect to ontogenetic studies allows us to refine the concept of cognitive complexity in the adverbial domain, and to consider it as a contrast to the speaker’s expectations rather than to the extra-linguistic world, as it is usually seen.

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MARTI RAS, N., B. LASCOLA, D. POSTIC, S. J. CUTLER, F. RODHAIN, G. BARANTON, and D. RAOULT. "Phylogenesis of Relapsing Fever Borrelia spp." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 46, no. 4 (October 1, 1996): 859–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-46-4-859.

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Titov, V. N. "Phylogentic theory of pathology. Common phylogenetic features in the pathogenesis of essential arterial hyperntesion and insulin resistance syndrome." Systemic Hypertension 11, no. 3 (September 15, 2014): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/sg29045.

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Our phylogenetic theory of pathology (algorrhythm of a disease development) is based on 1) a theory of biological functions and biological reactions in vivo; 2) regulation of biological functions, reactions, and metabolic processes at three phylogenetically different levels: а) autocrine (cell level); b) paracrine (in paracrine-regulated cell communities) and c) total organism level; 3) conceptions on formation of physiological and aphysiological processes («civilization» diseases) at various stages of phylogenesis. Universal pathogenesis of essential arterial hypertension and insulin resistance syndrome is based on functional discrepancy between phylogenetically early regulatory mechanisms at the level of paracrine cell communities and phylogenetically late regulation at the organism level. Pathogenic factors of this discrepancy are impaired biological functions of homeostasis, trophology, endoecology and adaptation. An increase in the content of unesterified fatty acids in the intercellular medium results from activation of lipolysis in paracrine community cells which cannot inhibit phylogenetically late insulin, but not in insulin-dependent adipocytes. The formation of pathogenesis of each metabolic pandemia occurs dynamically at different stages of phylogenesis.

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Titov, V. N. "PHYLOGENESIS, ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF INSULIN RESISTANCE. DIFFERENCES FROM TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 67, no. 4 (April 23, 2012): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v67i4.202.

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We believe that etiological factor of insulin resistance is phylogenetically late formation of insulin and its specific functionality, i.e., providing energy substrates for the biological function of locomotion. According to biological subordination, insulin cannot change regulation formed at the early stages of phylogenesis in all cells, including those that become insulin-dependent at the late stages of phylogenesis. This involves a) β-oxidation of fatty acids in the mitochondria, b) synthesis of С 16:0 palmitic saturated fatty acid, c) glucose metabolism in pro- and eukaryotes, d) regulation of biochemical reactions in insulin-independent cells, e) humoral effects of mediators at the level of paracrine cell communities which are structural and functional units of all internal organs, and f) hormonal regulation at the entire organism level. Pathogenetic factors of insulin resistance are biochemical and functional disorders occurring in vivo upon activation of biological functions and reactions that formed phylogenetically earlier than insulin. During phylogenesis the insulin system has intrinsically built up over the regulatory mechanisms of mitochondria, early unicellular organisms and paracrine cell communities. Insulin functionally interacts with them all, but it cannot abolish the effects of any phylogenetically earlier humoral mediator. Insulin resistance is a pathophysiological disparity between humoral regulation of metabolism at the level of phylogenetically earlier paracrine cell communities and at the level of phylogenetically late total organism, on the one hand, and successive phylogenetic formation of passive cellular uptake of fatty acids as unesterified fatty acids and later triglycerides, on the other. If insulin resistance results from changes in the primary structure of transport proteins, in glucose storage and cellular insulin reception, it can be referred to as type II diabetes mellitus.

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Khokhlov, A. M., D. I. Baranovskyi, and T. M. Danilovа. "Constitution of swine in ontogenesis and phylogenesis." Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 24 (August 30, 2019): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v24.1098.

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Aim. Determination of the peculiarities of the formation of constitutional types in ontogenesis in animals of the modern large white breed of pigs in comparison with the wild european boar (Sus scrofa ferus) is a form of the breeding process, that has both theoretical and practical significance. Methods. The objects of the study are embryos, fetuses, newborns and adult animals of large white breed of pigs and wild boar in different periods of ontogenesis using zootechnical, morphological and mathematical-statistic methods of research. Results. Individual development of animals can be conventionally divided into two main periods: morphogenetic (or embryonic prenatal) and postmorphogenetic (or post-embryonic, postnatal). The morphogenetic period is the most crucial period in the ontogenesis of animals, the period of the highest activity of genes, which provides a fundamental placement and development of the basic functional systems of the body. Therefore, for the consideration of signs of embryonic development becomes one of the criteria of artificial selection of individuals for their natural hereditarily determined type of exteriors, constitutions, and metabolism. It particularly reflects the leading role of embryogenesis in the formation of the body structure and productive qualities of animals. Conclusions. For the species practice of selection, breeding and domestication consisted of changes in quantitative and qualitative relationships in growth and development, which, combined with subsequent targeted selection, contributed to the formation of modern breeds of pigs. The constitutional type analysis of the animals formation in ontogenesis has the most selective significance, which is primarily manifested in the exterior features. Domestication of the Sus scrofa consisted of consequently the exterior is expediently evaluated at different stages of ontogenesis, starting with the embryonic period and, especially, from birth. Keywords: phylogeny, domestics, ontogenesis, constitution, selection, species, breed.

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Eisenberg, J. F., and Paul Leyhausen. "The Phylogenesis of Predatory Behavior in Mammals1." Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 30, no. 1 (April 26, 2010): 59–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1972.tb00844.x.

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Tortoli, Enrico, Tarcisio Fedrizzi, Monica Pecorari, Elisabetta Giacobazzi, Veronica De Sanctis, Roberto Bertorelli, Antonella Grottola, et al. "The new phylogenesis of the genus Mycobacterium." International Journal of Mycobacteriology 4 (March 2015): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmyco.2014.10.017.

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Mar’yanovich, A. T. "Early stages of phylogenesis of peptide regulation." Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology 50, no. 5 (September 2014): 460–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0022093014050111.

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Olmo, Ettore. "DNA variation, phylogenesis and speciation in reptiles." Bolletino di zoologia 54, no. 1 (January 1987): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250008709355555.

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Baliram, Mr Chintale Deepak. "Antibiotics Used in Covid-19 And Mucormycosis (Black Fungus)." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 12 (December 31, 2021): 1641–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39583.

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Abstract: Background: In late December 2019, Chinese health authorities reported an outbreak of pneumonia of unknown origin in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Summary: A few days later, the genome of a novel coronavirus was released. org/t/novel2019-coronavirus-genome/319; Wuhan- Hu-1, GenBank accession No. MN908947) and made publicly available to the scientific community. This novel coronavirus was provisionally named 2019-nCoV, now SARS-CoV-2 according to the Coronavirus Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the Coronaviridae family, Betacoronavirus genus, subgenus Sarbecovirus. Since its discovery, the virus has spread globally, causing thousands of deaths and having an enormous impact on our health systems and economies. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about the epidemiology, phylogenesis, homology modeling, and molecular diagnostics of SARS-CoV-2. Phylogenetic analysis is essential to understand viral evolution, whereas homology modeling is important for vaccine strategies and therapies. Highly sensitive and specific diagnostic assays are key to case identification, contact tracing, identification of the animal source, and implementation of control measures. Keywords: COVID-19 · SARS-CoV-2 · Pandemic · Phylogenesis · Protein modeling · Real-time polymerase chain reaction

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Nikiforova, O. I. "C. U. Ariens Kappers (Amsterdam). Phylogenetic development of the horizontal femur of the root knee of the facial nerve. Die phylogenetische Entwickelung des horizontalen Schenkels des Facialiswurzelkmès. Folia Neurobiologica. bd. II. No. 3. 1908." Neurology Bulletin XVI, no. 2 (March 14, 2022): 404–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb101166.

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In some works on the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves, the author considers the heterotopy that the latter undergo during phylogenesis. First of all, the author touched upon the most prominent phenomena: the descent of some visceral-motor nuclei moving in the lateral direction and the ascent of the motor nuclei in the medial-dorsal direction. The present report is devoted to the question of the phylogenetic development of the horizontal femur or branch of the root knee of the facial nerve under the influence of the tectobulbar and pyramidal pathways.

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Yen, Yang, and Gordon Kimber. "Genomic relationships of Triticum searsii to other S-genome diploid Triticum species." Genome 33, no. 3 (June 1, 1990): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g90-056.

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Interspecific triploid hybrids of Triticum searsii (2x) (= Aegilops searsii) with T. longissimum (4x), T. speltoides (4x), and T. bicorne (4x) were made and cytologically studied. Optimization analyses of the meiotic configurations allow the calculation of a numerical measure (the natural logarithm of the ratio of the relative affinity of the most closely related chromosomes to the most distantly) of phylogenetic distance and showed that T. searsii was almost equally but distantly related to the three other species. The validity of T. searsii being a biological species is therefore confirmed.Key words: triploid, wheat, meiosis, phylogenesis, hybrid.

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Marino, Claudia, Magdalena Gorska-Ponikowska, Francesca Rappa, and Francesco Cappello. "Editorial for the Special Issue “Extracellular Chaperones and Related miRNA as Diagnostic Tools of Chronic Diseases”." Applied Sciences 11, no. 12 (June 15, 2021): 5517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11125517.

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BORODINA, GALINA NIKOLAEVNA. "Study of changes in atrial auricles in phylogenesis." Scientific and practical journal "Healthcare of Kyrgyzstan", no. 4 (2020): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.51350/1694-8068.2020.12.4.70.

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Mastellos, Dimitrios C., Robert A. DeAngelis, and John D. Lambris. "Complement-triggered pathways orchestrate regenerative responses throughout phylogenesis." Seminars in Immunology 25, no. 1 (February 2013): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smim.2013.04.002.

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Lo Presti, Alessandra, Alessia Lai, Eleonora Cella, Gianguglielmo Zehender, and Massimo Ciccozzi. "Chikungunya virus, epidemiology, clinics and phylogenesis: A review." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 7, no. 12 (December 2014): 925–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1995-7645(14)60164-4.

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Frolov, Dmitriy E., and Alla N. Somkina. "PERSONALITY AND ITS FORMATION IN ONTOGENESIS AND PHYLOGENESIS." Humanitarian: actual problems of the humanities and education, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2078-9823.043.018.201803.341-351.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of the emergence and formation of personality in the process of ontogeny and phylogenies. Methods. This issue is still open. The answers to it fit within the framework of three main research paradigms: the evolutionary (labor) theory, the creationist (human created by God) and the theory of extraterrestrial origin of human (intelligent life is brought to our planet from outer space). Supporters of each approach advocate arguments in favor of their theories. Discussion and Results. The authors’ point of view is that a person is a system of spiritual, psychological and socio-spiritual properties of a person, which, genetically based on natural inclinations and properties, is individually formed and manifested in different types of activity and social relations. Ontologically the personality of the individual is formed in a modern society, approximately by 14 years. At the same time, he or she goes through the processes of socialization and acculturation. Phylogenetically, the personality arose in a primitive society. The distinctive features of the individual and the primitive and civilized societies are considered. It is stated that the alienation of the individual elements are preserved in modern society. Conclusion. Thus, summing up, we can state that the person first emerged in primitive society with the emergence and formation of social relations and ties, the primary carrier and agent of which was the personality of the primitive communal human.

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Lysenko, Yuliia. "DYNAMICS OF SOCIALIZATION OF THE ELDERLY IN PHYLOGENESIS." Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: «Pedagogy. Social Work», no. 2(43) (November 19, 2018): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2524-0609.2018.43.152-157.

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Taniguchi, Kouichi. "Phylogenesis of the Conduction System of the Heart." Journal of Arrhythmia 24, no. 1 (2008): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4020/jhrs.24.3.

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Taniguchi, Kouichi. "Phylogenesis of the Conduction System of the Heart." Journal of Arrhythmia 24, no. 1 (2008): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1880-4276(08)80001-4.

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Eisenberg, J. F. "Form and function: the phylogenesis of predatory behavior." Australian Mammalogy 8, no. 4 (October 1, 1985): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am85019.

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The act of predation is defined here to include the behavior of insectivores. By examining the behavior of a set of morphologically conservative mammals, a common pattern of prey capture can be identified. Mammals with a conservative morphology and that are active predators may have similar bite efficiencies. Acts of predation in nature are only rarely documented and researchers are often constrained by dependence on indirect evidence and captive studies. Remarkable instances of convergence in the form and function of predators are discernible even when different phylogenetic lines are compared. Some marsupials demonstrate patterns of predatory behavior that are comparable to placentals.

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Pospísil, S., O. Benada, O. Kofronová, M. Petrícek, L. Janda, and V. Havlícek. "Kytococcus sedentarius (formerly Micrococcus sedentarius) and Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis (formerly Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis) produce monensins, typical Streptomyces cinnamonensis metabolites." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 44, no. 10 (October 1, 1998): 1007–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w98-081.

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The environmental isolate Kytococcus sedentarius TR-2 was found to be a new producer of the oligoketide antibiotics monensin A and B. Electron microscopic studies demonstrated that the TR-2 strain had coccoid cells and DNA analysis revealed no close relationship to Streptomyces cinnamonensis, a typical monensin producer. Production of monensins was also proven with six culture collection K. sedentarius strains and three Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis strains. The secondary metabolism of micrococci demonstrates a high degree of instability. Biosynthesis of monensins by micrococci endorses a phylogenetic relationship to Streptomyces spp.Key words: Kytococcus sedentarius, Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis, Streptomyces cinnamonensis, monensins, phylogenesis.

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Zhao, Rui-lin, Dennis E. Desjardin, Kasem Soytong, and Kevin D. Hyde. "Advances in the phylogenesis of Agaricales and its higher ranks and strategies for establishing phylogenetic hypotheses." Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B 9, no. 10 (October 2008): 779–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1631/jzus.b0860012.

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Presti, Alessandra Lo, Federica Del Chierico, Annamaria Altomare, Francesca Zorzi, Eleonora Cella, Lorenza Putignani, Michele Pier Luca Guarino, et al. "Exploring the genetic diversity of the 16S rRNA gene of Akkermansia muciniphila in IBD and IBS." Future Microbiology 14, no. 17 (November 2019): 1497–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fmb-2019-0175.

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Aim: The human gastrointestinal tract harbors diverse, abundant microbiota and Akkermansia muciniphila is involved in this community. The aim of this study is to characterize 16 new A. muciniphila 16S ribosomal RNA sequences selected from a metagenomic database from stools of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel diseases and control (CTRLs) subjects by a phylogenetic approach. Materials & methods: A phylogenetic approach was used to study the genetic diversity and SNPs in 16 A. muciniphila 16S ribosomal RNA sequences from stools of 107 individuals, 36 of which were patients affected by IBS, 30 by inflammatory bowel disease and 41 were CTRLs. Results: Phylogenetic analysis confirmed the subdivision into different supported clusters. An increase of variability in IBS has been identified. Conclusion: The genetic variation combined to the relative abundance, contribute to the protective role of A. muciniphila. Phylogenesis represent an additional approach to investigate genetic variability.

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FRANCHINI, GENOVEFFA, and MARVIN S. REITZ. "Phylogenesis and Genetic Complexity of the Nonhuman Primate Retroviridae." AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 10, no. 9 (September 1994): 1047–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/aid.1994.10.1047.

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Titov, V. N. "Phylogenesis and developing of fatty acids transport into cells." Atherosclerosis 144 (May 1999): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9150(99)80436-5.

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Pennec, Gaël Le, Nejla Aloui-Bejaoui, and Marcel Le Pennec. "Spermatozoa and phylogenesis of the pectinid bivalve Flexopecten glaber." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, no. 2 (March 13, 2006): 425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315406013300.

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Gonad of the Mediterranean pectinid Flexopecten glaber was studied in order to describe the morphology and the ultrastructural characteristics of the mature spermatozoa. The spermatozoon has a 2.5 μm pyriform head and a 40–45 μm flagellum. The four mitochondria of the mid-piece are 0.6 μm in diameter. The nucleus contains dense chromatin fibres and possesses two depressions: a wide (0.19 μm) and deep (0.58 μm) sub-acrosomal one, and the other at the base of the head, less deep (0.36 μm) and less wide (0.12 μm). The objective was to situate this scallop in the phylogenetic diagrams found in the literature concerning the commercial pectinid species.

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Tettamanti, Gianluca, Anna Giulia Cattaneo, Rosalba Gornati, Magda de Eguileor, Giovanni Bernardini, and Giorgio Binelli. "Phylogenesis of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)‏ in vertebrates." Gene 450, no. 1-2 (January 2010): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2009.07.023.

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Polevschikov, A. V. "Circulating Hemocytes: Phylogenesis, Ontogenesis and the Formation of Monofunctionality." Журнал эволюционной биохимии и физиологии 56, no. 7 (2020): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044452920072231.

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Vinogradov, Alexander E., and Olga V. Anatskaya. "Cellular Biogenetic Law and Its Distortion by Protein Interactions: A Possible Unified Framework for Cancer Biology and Regenerative Medicine." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 19 (September 29, 2022): 11486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911486.

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The biogenetic law (recapitulation law) states that ontogenesis recapitulates phylogenesis. However, this law can be distorted by the modification of development. We showed the recapitulation of phylogenesis during the differentiation of various cell types, using a meta-analysis of human single-cell transcriptomes, with the control for cell cycle activity and the improved phylostratigraphy (gene dating). The multipotent progenitors, differentiated from pluripotent embryonic stem cells (ESC), showed the downregulation of unicellular (UC) genes and the upregulation of multicellular (MC) genes, but only in the case of those originating up to the Euteleostomi (bony vertebrates). This picture strikingly resembles the evolutionary profile of regulatory gene expansion due to gene duplication in the human genome. The recapitulation of phylogenesis in the induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) during their differentiation resembles the ESC pattern. The unipotent erythroblasts differentiating into erythrocytes showed the downregulation of UC genes and the upregulation of MC genes originating after the Euteleostomi. The MC interactome neighborhood of a protein encoded by a UC gene reverses the gene expression pattern. The functional analysis showed that the evolved environment of the UC proteins is typical for protein modifiers and signaling-related proteins. Besides a fundamental aspect, this approach can provide a unified framework for cancer biology and regenerative/rejuvenation medicine because oncogenesis can be defined as an atavistic reversal to a UC state, while regeneration and rejuvenation require an ontogenetic reversal.

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Liu, Tao, Dong Li, and Jie Zhang. "Phylogenetic and Microbial Community Analysis Based on amoA Gene and 16SrDNA in Nitrosification Biofilm Reactor." Advanced Materials Research 183-185 (January 2011): 1051–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.183-185.1051.

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In order to analyze microbial community and phylogenesis in nitrosification biofilm reactor, a partial stretch of the gene encoding the active-site polypeptide of ammonia monooxygenase (amoA) was amplified and the gene libraries were constructed. The result of gene sequences and phylogenetic analysis showed that Nitrosomonas eutropha was the predominant species in the reactor. Besides, there were also some kinds of ammonia-oxidizing microbe uncultured in the system. PCR-SSCP analysis of 16SrDNA of archaebacteria and eubacterium indicated that with the rising of ammonia oxidation rate, the structure and distribution of microbial community was influenced and the diversity of microbial communities decreased, and the decreasing of specificity in the reactor might be the key factor for the rising of ammonia oxidation rate.

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Legay, Francois, Sylviane Pelhate, and Marcel L. Tappaz. "Phylogenesis of Brain Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase from Vertebrates: Immunochemical Studies." Journal of Neurochemistry 46, no. 5 (May 1986): 1478–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb01765.x.

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Adams, H. A., and G. Gros. "Anesthesiologist and Phylogenesis - What are the Conclusions Based on Biology?" ains · Anästhesiologie · Intensivmedizin · Notfallmedizin · Schmerztherapie 37, no. 2 (February 2002): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-20389.

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de Brondeau, F. "Variations in skull base morphology during phylogenesis and different hypotheses." Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics 18, no. 2 (2015): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odfen/2014050.

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Lefèvre, Cédric, Hubert Charles, Agnès Vallier, Bernard Delobel, Brian Farrell, and Abdelaziz Heddi. "Endosymbiont Phylogenesis in the Dryophthoridae Weevils: Evidence for Bacterial Replacement." Molecular Biology and Evolution 21, no. 6 (June 2004): 965–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msh063.

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Lauro, Giuliana Maria, Vito Margotta, Giorgio Venturini, Angela Teichner, Brunella Caronti, and Guido Palladini. "Correlation between immune response and CNS regeneration in vertebrate phylogenesis." Bolletino di zoologia 59, no. 2 (January 1992): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250009209386670.

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Titov, Vladimir Nikolaevich, N. N. Sazhina, and N. M. Evteeva. "OZONE OXIDIZES OLEIC FATTY ACID WITH THE HIGHEST RATE CONSTANT AND DOES NOT OXIDIZE PALMITIC ACID. DIFFERENT PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF SUBSTRATES AND THEIR ROLE IN PHYLOGENESIS." Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 64, no. 3 (April 29, 2019): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2084-2019-64-3-132-139.

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Physicochemical differences between О3 oxidation parameters for palmitic and oleic fatty acids (FA) during phylogenesis (evolution) are fundamental for а) production of palmitoleic monounsaturated fatty (MFA), b) formation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase as a FA transporter to mitochondria, and c) in vivo production of oleic MFA under humoral regulatory effect of insulin. In the strive for the best kinetic parameters of biological organisms without a possibility of modifying physicochemical and biochemical reactions in the mitochondrial matrix, the mitochondria can be provided with a substrate that increases energy production efficiency and the amount of ATP. Physicochemical parameters of oleic MFA has become the standard of an oxidation substrate for in vivo energy production; this MFA was synthesized in organisms for millions of years. Environmental influences are the second factor which determines kinetic perfection of biological organisms during phylogenesis. Are these influences always beneficial? Mostly, they are not. However, they largely stimulate adaptive functions of the organism, including the biological function of locomotion, cognitive function and the function of positioning in the environment. Biological, energy and kinetic perfection formed in vivo can be easily destroyed if phylogenetically herbivorous Homo sapiens abuses the diet of carnivorous animals (meat) which was not consumed by him and his ancestors during phylogenesis. This abuse is the major cause of metabolic pandemias in human population. They are: insulin resistance, atherosclerosis and atheromatosis, obesity and nonalcoholic liver disease. The most effective measures preventing metabolic pandemias, cardiac heart disease and myocardial infarction are extremely simple. People should remain herbivorous.

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Sakka, Laurent, Jean Gabrillargues, and Guillaume Coll. "Anatomy of the Spinal Meninges." Operative Neurosurgery 12, no. 2 (October 6, 2015): 168–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000001048.

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Abstract BACKGROUND The spinal meninges have received less attention than the cranial meninges in the literature, although several points remain debatable and poorly understood, like their phylogenesis, their development, and their interactions with the spinal cord. Their constancy among the chordates shows their crucial importance in central nervous system homeostasis and suggests a role far beyond mechanical protection of the neuraxis. OBJECTIVE This work provides an extensive study of the spinal meninges, from an overview of their phylogenesis and embryology to a descriptive and topographic anatomy with clinical implications. It examines their involvement in spinal cord development, functioning, and repair. METHODS This work is a review of the literature using PubMed as a search engine on Medline. RESULTS The stages followed by the meninges along the phylogenesis could not be easily compared with their development in vertebrates for methodological aspects and convergence processes throughout evolution. The distinction between arachnoid and pia mater appeared controversial. Several points of descriptive anatomy remain debatable: the functional organization of the arterial network, and the venous and lymphatic drainages, considered differently by classical anatomic and neuroradiological approaches. Spinal meninges are involved in neurodevelopment and neurorepair producing neural stem cells and morphogens, in cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and neuraxis functioning by the synthesis of active molecules, and the elimination of waste products of central nervous system metabolism. CONCLUSION The spinal meninges should be considered as dynamic functional formations evolving over a lifetime, with ultrastructural features and functional interactions with the neuraxis remaining not fully understood.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Phylogenesis'

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