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Journal articles on the topic 'Physical activity transition model'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chang, Sun Ju, and Eun-Ok Im. "Testing a Theoretical Model of Immigration Transition and Physical Activity." Research and Theory for Nursing Practice 29, no. 3 (2015): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1541-6577.29.3.177.

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The purposes of the study were to develop a theoretical model to explain the relationships between immigration transition and midlife women’s physical activity and test the relationships among the major variables of the model. A theoretical model, which was developed based on transitions theory and the midlife women’s attitudes toward physical activity theory, consists of 4 major variables, including length of stay in the United States, country of birth, level of acculturation, and midlife women’s physical activity. To test the theoretical model, a secondary analysis with data from 127 Hispani

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Sánchez-Martínez, María Piedad, Roberto Bernabeu-Mora, Jose Antonio García-Vidal, Josep Benítez-Martínez, Silvana Loana de Oliveira-Sousa, and Francesc Medina-Mirapeix. "Patterns and predictors of low physical activity in patients with stable COPD: a longitudinal study." Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease 14 (January 2020): 175346662090977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753466620909772.

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Background: Despite the frequency and negative impact of low physical activity among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), little is known about how it persists and remits over time or the factors predicting new states of low physical activity. The aim of the study was to determine the probability of a transition between states of low and nonlow physical activity in a cohort of patients with stable COPD followed for 2 years. We also investigated different potentially modifiable factors to determine whether they can predict new states of low physical activity. Methods: We

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Liu, Qingyi, and Xinyu Wang. "Report on Creating a Selected Person's Physical Activity Goals through Physical Activity Assessment and Consultation." Studies in Social Science Research 6, no. 2 (2025): p15. https://doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v6n2p15.

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This study explores the development of personalized physical activity (PA) goals for a 57-year-old Scottish male undergoing retirement transition, utilizing physical activity assessment and consultation. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form (IPAQ-LF) and the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) were employed to evaluate the participant’s PA levels, sedentary behavior, and readiness for behavioral change. Findings revealed a moderate PA level meeting WHO guidelines (150+ minutes/week of moderate activity) but highlighted excessive sedentary time (7.7 hours/day) and insufficient m

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Spotswood, Fiona, Triin Vihalemm, Marko Uibu, and Leene Korp. "Understanding whole school physical activity transition from a practice theory perspective." Health Education 121, no. 5 (2021): 523–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/he-04-2021-0066.

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PurposeIn this study, the authors offer a practice theory framing of school physical activity transition with conceptual and managerial contributions to whole school approaches (WSAs).Design/methodology/approachBased on a literature overview of the limitations of WSA, ecological and systems theorisation and a practice theory framing of physical activity, the authors introduce a model that identifies signs of practice transition and conceptualises the relationship between signs and practice reconfigurations. To exemplify insights from the model, the authors provide illustrations from three case

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Lee, Soo-Kyung, and Jeffery Sobal. "Socio-economic, dietary, activity, nutrition and body weight transitions in South Korea." Public Health Nutrition 6, no. 7 (2003): 665–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2003485.

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AbstractObjective:Socio-economic development influences many factors that affect health, especially diet and nutrition. This investigation proposes that a system of transitions occur as societies develop, with socio-economic, physical activity, dietary, nutrition and body weight transitions operating in relationship with each other. This model of transitions was examined empirically using South Korea as an example of a nation that has undergone considerable changes.Design:Data were drawn from published government reports: the Korean National Nutrition Survey and annual reports at the national

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Sheng, Jie, Peng Shi, Jinyue Sun, and Xiaosu Feng. "Predictors of Physical Activity Behavior Transitions in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review Based on a Transtheoretical Model." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2023 (February 14, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5786841.

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Background. The transtheoretical model (TTM) views individual behavioral change as a nonlinear, dynamic process, which is consistent with the complex nature of physical activity (PA) in children and adolescents. However, within this theoretical framework, the elements that facilitate the behavioral change in PA in children and adolescents need to be further explored. Objective. A systematic review of research related to TTM-based exploration of the elements of behavioral change in PA in children and adolescents, an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses in practice, and an outlook for future

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Kocaballi, Ahmet Baki, Enrico Coiera, Huong Ly Tong, et al. "A network model of activities in primary care consultations." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 26, no. 10 (2019): 1074–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz046.

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Abstract Objective The objective of this study is to characterize the dynamic structure of primary care consultations by identifying typical activities and their inter-relationships to inform the design of automated approaches to clinical documentation using natural language processing and summarization methods. Materials and Methods This is an observational study in Australian general practice involving 31 consultations with 4 primary care physicians. Consultations were audio-recorded, and computer interactions were recorded using screen capture. Physical interactions in consultation rooms we

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Zhou, Mi, Zikun Zhao, Xiaoran Li, et al. "Description of physical activity and screen time among U.S. middle school students." PLOS ONE 20, no. 2 (2025): e0311103. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311103.

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Background Physical activity (PA) is important for students in secondary school, however, trends in PA among secondary school students have shown a significant decline. There is a need to understand the PA of middle school students. Objective The first objective is to identify the PA levels and screen time of students in middle school. The second objective of the study is to examine the PA levels and screen time among students of different genders. Methods Participants from four consecutive two-year cycles of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 2011–2012, 2013–2014, 2015–

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Yli-Piipari, Sami, Timo Jaakkola, and Jarmo Liukkonen. "Gender Specific Developmental Dynamics between Physical Education Task Values and Physical Activity during Junior High School." Sport Science Review 19, no. 5-6 (2010): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10237-011-0039-2.

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Gender Specific Developmental Dynamics between Physical Education Task Values and Physical Activity during Junior High School This study investigated the gender specific developmental dynamics of students' physical education task values and physical activity across junior high school. A total of 812 (430 boys, 382 girls, Mage = 12.31, age range = 11 to 13) students' were examined three times during their transition from Grade 7 to Grade 9. Furthermore, their physical activity at Grade 6 was measured. Multivariate simplex-model analyses found degreasing pattern of student' physical education ta

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Liu, Bao-Peng, Jia-Hui Zhu, Li-Peng Wan, Zhen-Yu Zhao, Xinting Wang, and Cun-Xian Jia. "The Impact of Physical Activity Intensity on the Dynamic Progression of Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity: Prospective Cohort Study Using UK Biobank Data." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 9 (September 25, 2023): e46991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/46991.

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Background Although many studies have reported on the associations between the amount of physical activity (PA) and the transitions of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM), the evidence for PA intensity has not been fully evaluated. Objective This study aimed to explore the impact of PA intensity on the dynamic progression of CMM. Methods The prospective cohort of this study using data from the UK Biobank included 359,773 participants aged 37-73 years who were recruited from 22 centers between 2006 and 2010. The diagnoses of CMM, which included the copresence of type 2 diabetes (T2D), ischemic

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Strozza, Cosmo, Virginia Zarulli, and Viviana Egidi. "Understanding Health Deterioration and the Dynamic Relationship between Physical Ability and Cognition among a Cohort of Danish Nonagenarians." Journal of Aging Research 2020 (June 3, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4704305.

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This study aims to determine how demographics, socioeconomic characteristics, and lifestyle affect physical and cognitive health transitions among nonagenarians, whether these transitions follow the same patterns, and how each dimension affects the transitions of the other. We applied a multistate model for panel data to 2262 individuals over a 2-year follow-up period from the 1905 Danish Cohort survey. Within two years from baseline, the transition probability from good to bad physical health—ability to stand up from a chair—was higher than dying directly (29% vs. 25%), while this was not obs

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Curtin, Kimberley D., Christina C. Loitz, Nancy Spencer-Cavaliere, and Ernest Nene Khalema. "Challenges of being new to Canada: considerations for physical activity." Global Health Promotion 25, no. 2 (2016): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975916656347.

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Immigrants to Canada are less likely to be physically active compared with non-immigrants, and the interrelations between personal and environmental factors that influence physical activity for immigrants are largely unexplored. The goal of this qualitative descriptive study was to understand how the experience of being new to Canada impacts opportunities and participation in physical activity. Two focus group interviews with immigrants to Canada were conducted. The first group ( n=7) included multicultural health brokers. The second group ( n=14) included English as a second language students

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Parvaneh, Saman, Jane Mohler, Nima Toosizadeh, Gurtej Singh Grewal, and Bijan Najafi. "Postural Transitions during Activities of Daily Living Could Identify Frailty Status: Application of Wearable Technology to Identify Frailty during Unsupervised Condition." Gerontology 63, no. 5 (2017): 479–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000460292.

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Background: Impairment of physical function is a major indicator of frailty. Functional performance tests have been shown to be useful for identification of frailty in older adults. However, these tests are often not translatable into unsupervised and remote monitoring of frailty status at home and/or community settings. Objective: In this study, we explored daily postural transition quantified using a chest-worn wearable technology to identify frailty in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: Spontaneous daily physical activity was monitored over 24 h in 120 community-dwelling elderly (age

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Nadeem, Amir, Ahmad Jalal, and Kibum Kim. "Accurate Physical Activity Recognition using Multidimensional Features and Markov Model for Smart Health Fitness." Symmetry 12, no. 11 (2020): 1766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12111766.

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Recent developments in sensor technologies enable physical activity recognition (PAR) as an essential tool for smart health monitoring and for fitness exercises. For efficient PAR, model representation and training are significant factors contributing to the ultimate success of recognition systems because model representation and accurate detection of body parts and physical activities cannot be distinguished if the system is not well trained. This paper provides a unified framework that explores multidimensional features with the help of a fusion of body part models and quadratic discriminant

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Zhdaneev, O. V., and I. R. Ovsyannikov. "The economophysical model of the propagation of innovation: the Ising model." Russian Journal of Industrial Economics 17, no. 3 (2024): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2024-3-1303.

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The process of technical and economic justification of investment, analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of innovation requires a tool for describing and modeling the process of distribution of technology in the industry. The work presents a model of propagation of innovation involving physical approaches, describing the market saturation point, i.e. the point at which the exponential growth of the innovation propagation speed is replaced by the logarithmic growth. The object of the study is the propagation of innovation, and the subject is the development of the market saturation point

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Neudorf, Bobby, Christopher Dinh, Vanessa Barnes, Christina Stergiou-Dayment, and Laura Middleton. "Enhancing Minds in Motion® as a virtual program delivery model for people living with dementia and their care partners." PLOS ONE 19, no. 1 (2024): e0291166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291166.

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The Alzheimer Society of Ontario’s Minds in Motion (MiM) program improves physical function and well-being of people living with dementia (PLWD) and their care partners (CP) (Regan et al., 2019). With the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an urgent need to transition to a virtual MiM that was similarly safe and effective. The purpose of this mixed methods study is to describe the standardized, virtual MiM and evaluate its acceptability, and impact on quality of life, and physical and cognitive activity of participants. Survey of ad hoc virtual MiM practices and a literature review informed the desi

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Thyfault, John P., and Rikke Krogh-Madsen. "Metabolic disruptions induced by reduced ambulatory activity in free-living humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 111, no. 4 (2011): 1218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00478.2011.

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Physical inactivity likely plays a role in the development of insulin resistance and obesity; however, direct evidence is minimal and mechanisms of action remain unknown. Studying metabolic outcomes that occur after transitioning from higher to lower levels of physical activity is the best tool to answer these questions. Previous studies have successfully used more extreme models of inactivity, including bed rest, or the cessation of exercise in highly trained endurance athletes, to provide novel findings. However, these models do not accurately reflect the type of inactivity experienced by a

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Haghi, Mostafa, Arman Ershadi, and Thomas M. Deserno. "Recognizing Human Activity of Daily Living Using a Flexible Wearable for 3D Spine Pose Tracking." Sensors 23, no. 4 (2023): 2066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23042066.

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The World Health Organization recognizes physical activity as an influencing domain on quality of life. Monitoring, evaluating, and supervising it by wearable devices can contribute to the early detection and progress assessment of diseases such as Alzheimer’s, rehabilitation, and exercises in telehealth, as well as abrupt events such as a fall. In this work, we use a non-invasive and non-intrusive flexible wearable device for 3D spine pose measurement to monitor and classify physical activity. We develop a comprehensive protocol that consists of 10 indoor, 4 outdoor, and 8 transition states a

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Rind, Esther, and Andy Jones. "Declining Physical Activity and the Socio-Cultural Context of the Geography of Industrial Restructuring: A Novel Conceptual Framework." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 11, no. 4 (2014): 683–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2012-0173.

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Background:At the population level, the prevalence of physical activity has declined considerably in many developed countries in recent decades. There is some evidence that areas exhibiting the lowest activity levels are those which have undergone a particularly strong transition away from employment in physically demanding occupations. We propose that processes of deindustrialization may be causally linked to unexplained geographical disparities in levels of physical activity. While the sociocultural correlates of physical activity have been well studied, and prior conceptual frameworks have

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Lambert, E., T. Kolbe-Alexander, C. Draper, et al. "The ‘choice transition’ in relation to physical activity behavior: Need for a new model from the Global South perspective." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 15 (December 2012): S266—S267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.645.

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Li, Yunlei, Yanjie Zhang, Panfeng Wu, Caiting Feng, and Ganglin Xue. "Catalytic Oxidative/Extractive Desulfurization of Model Oil using Transition Metal Substituted Phosphomolybdates-Based Ionic Liquids." Catalysts 8, no. 12 (2018): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal8120639.

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Polyoxometalates based ionic liquids (POM-ILs) exhibit a high catalytic activity in oxidative desulfurization. In this paper, four new POM-IL hybrids based on transition metal mono-substituted Keggin-type phosphomolybdates, [Bmim]5[PMo11M(H2O)O39] (Bmim = 1-butyl 3-methyl imidazolium; M = Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, and Mn2+), have been synthesized and used as catalysts for the oxidation/extractive desulfurization of model oil, in which ILs are used as the extraction solvent and H2O2 as an oxidant under very mild conditions. The factors that affected the desulfurization efficiency were studied and the o

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Morrison, Megan, and Lai-Sang Young. "Chaotic heteroclinic networks as models of switching behavior in biological systems." Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 32, no. 12 (2022): 123102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0122184.

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Key features of biological activity can often be captured by transitions between a finite number of semi-stable states that correspond to behaviors or decisions. We present here a broad class of dynamical systems that are ideal for modeling such activity. The models we propose are chaotic heteroclinic networks with nontrivial intersections of stable and unstable manifolds. Due to the sensitive dependence on initial conditions, transitions between states are seemingly random. Dwell times, exit distributions, and other transition statistics can be built into the model through geometric design an

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Wu, Jinhao. "Exploring the Mechanism Analysis of Men’s Retirement and Physical Activity Participation Based on the IV-Probit Model." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (September 20, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7409857.

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The issue of population aging is of great concern to all countries in the world, and China is one of the countries with more serious population aging. Under the situation of increasingly serious population aging, we should pay more attention to the life of the elderly after retirement. Paying attention to the health behavior and living conditions of the elderly population will contribute to the process of successful aging. Retirement is a critical point, and the transition period will have different effects on the health of the retired population, with some literature suggesting negative effec

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Ylitalo, Kelly R., Wendy Cox, Raejone Lucas, et al. "Telephone-based support for physical activity: Results and lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (2022): e0268429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268429.

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Physical activity is essential to maintain physical and mental well-being. During the COVID-19 pandemic, in-person physical activity opportunities were limited. This paper describes a telephone-based physical activity support strategy among racially/ethnically diverse patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Adult patients at a large, Federally Qualified Health Center with an on-site exercise facility referral were eligible to transition to telephone support with personal fitness advisors during the pandemic stay-at-home orders. Baseline surveys assessed physical activity and environmental chara

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Vasconcelos, Liliane Ribeiro, Ivan Luiz Padilha Bonfante, Ana Paula Boito Ramkrapes, and Cláudia Regina Cavaglieri. "Menopause Education: Intersectorial approaches, conversational circles and body practices for women in menopausal transition." Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde 29 (February 18, 2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.29e0369i.

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Introduction: Menopause is a natural event in a woman’s life that marks the end of the reproductive period. It is characterized by physical and psychological symptoms caused by the cessation of ovarian hormone production, which can lead to health and quality of life issues. Physical activity has been an important tool in Primary Health Care to minimize the effects of this period. However, several barriers, such as social and emotional factors, lack of infrastructure, and safety concerns, limit these women’s access to an active lifestyle. Additionally, there is still a lack of information and k

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Oliveira, Andreia, Carla Lopes, Duarte Torres, Elisabete Ramos, and Milton Severo. "Application of a Latent Transition Model to Estimate the Usual Prevalence of Dietary Patterns." Nutrients 13, no. 1 (2020): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13010133.

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Background: This study aims to derive habitual dietary patterns of the Portuguese adult population by applying two methodological approaches: a latent class model and a latent transition model. The novel application of the latent transition model allows us to determine the day-to-day variability of diet and to calculate the usual prevalence of dietary patterns. Methods: Participants are from the National Food, Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey of the Portuguese population, 2015–2016 (2029 women; 1820 men, aged ≥18 years). Diet was collected by two 24 h dietary recalls (8–15 days apart). D

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Silva-Smith, Amy. "THE FIT OF THE HAPA MODEL TO THE EXPERIENCE OF EXERCISING AFTER STROKE: A DEDUCTIVE CONTENT ANALYSIS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2463.

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Abstract Sustained physical activity is recommended for secondary stroke prevention. Persons with stroke leave rehabilitation having learned exercises to reduce disability. However, once discharged, people may be on their own to navigate psychological, emotional, social, and physical challenges of maintaining those activities and starting new ones. The Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) provides a framework for understanding how self-efficacy differs depending on where a person is in the process of engaging in physical activity. The purpose of this study was to assess the qualitative fit of

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Laye, Matthew J., R. Scott Rector, Sarah J. Borengasser, et al. "Cessation of daily wheel running differentially alters fat oxidation capacity in liver, muscle, and adipose tissue." Journal of Applied Physiology 106, no. 1 (2009): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.91186.2008.

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Physical inactivity is associated with the increased risk of developing chronic metabolic diseases. To understand early alterations caused by physical inactivity, we utilize an animal model in which rats are transitioned from daily voluntary wheel running to a sedentary condition. In the hours and days following this transition, adipose tissue mass rapidly increases, due in part to increased lipogenesis. However, whether a concurrent decrease in fatty acid oxidative capacity (FAO) in skeletal muscle, liver, and adipose tissue occurs during this period is unknown. Following 6 wk of access to vo

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MHARCHI, Saliha, and Abdellatif MAAMRI. "Diet, Physical Activity, and Their Impact on Chronic Diseases (Hypertension and T2DM) among North-Eastern Morocco’s Population." Medicina Moderna - Modern Medicine 31, no. 1 (2024): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31689/rmm.2024.31.1.37.

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Morocco is a country in “nutritional transition”, with a traditional Mediterranean food model that is increasingly moving towards a Western model. To study this transition, we aimed to determine the prevalence of chronic diseases (hypertension and T2DM) and their associated factors such as food consumption and physical activity in an adult population in two provinces in the eastern region (Berkane and Nador). A food frequency and physical activity analysis questionnaire (IPAQ International Physical Activity Questionnaire) was used. The results showed a total prevalence of T2DM of 23% and of hy

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Zhang, Lei, Jinfei Hou, Honglin Ji, Dan Meng, Jian Qi, and Xiaoguang San. "Prediction of Oxygen Evolution Activity for FeCoMn Oxide Catalysts via Machine Learning." Catalysts 14, no. 8 (2024): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal14080513.

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Electrolytic hydrogen production from water is a promising approach for obtaining clean energy. The development of efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is crucial for the generation of hydrogen through water electrolysis. Transition metal oxides, such as Fe, Co, and Mn, have shown potential as efficient OER electrocatalysts for water splitting. However, accurately predicting their electrocatalytic performance in complex compositional spaces remains a challenge, impeding the precise design of compositions and processes for optimal performance. Herein, a machine learning-ba

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Lai, Juntong, and Damien Lacroix. "Mathematical modelling of inflammatory process and obesity in osteoarthritis." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0323258. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323258.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is prevalent in obese people due to the inflamed adipose tissue surrounding the joints. The increase in obesity level upregulates adipokines enhancing inflammation. Whilst a few main inflammatory mediators including cytokines and adipokines have been identified, the multi-effects of obesity and exercise on OA inflammation are elusive. This study aimed to develop a five-variable mathematical model elucidating the dynamics of OA inflammation associated with obesity and physical activity. Within this model, pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, adipokines, matrix metalloprotei

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Soukhovolsky, Vladislav, Anton Kovalev, Yulia Ivanova, and Olga Tarasova. "Autoregression, First Order Phase Transition, and Stochastic Resonance: A Comparison of Three Models for Forest Insect Outbreaks." Mathematics 11, no. 19 (2023): 4212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11194212.

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Three models of abundance dynamics for forest insects that depict the development of outbreak populations were analyzed. We studied populations of the Siberian silkmoth Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetv. in Siberia and the Far East of Russia, as well as a population of the pine looper Bupalus piniarius L. in Thuringia, Germany. The first model (autoregression) characterizes the mechanism where current population density is dependent on population densities in previous k years. The second model considers an outbreak as analogous to a first-order phase transition in physical systems and characterize

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Huang, Ping, Li Zhu, Qi Wu, and Weishu Hu. "Safety Influencing Factors and Management Countermeasures of Patients Transferred from ICU in Transition Period Based on Intelligent Processor Three-Dimensional Quality Model." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2022 (January 25, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1455830.

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With the development of science and technology of the times, the level of medical care is constantly improving. For patients transferred from ICU, the intelligent processor 3D quality model technology has gradually played an important role in clinical treatment and has become a new type of attention. In order to understand the implementation status of transitional care and the feelings of transitional care for patients transferred from ICU and understand the views of transitional care-related department doctors on transitional patient care and the role that the intelligent processor three-dime

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Santa Mina, D., C. M. Sabiston, D. Au, et al. "Connecting people with cancer to physical activity and exercise programs: a pathway to create accessibility and engagement." Current Oncology 25, no. 2 (2018): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/co.25.3977.

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Recent guidelines concerning exercise for people with cancer provide evidence-based direction for exercise assessment and prescription for clinicians and their patients. Although the guidelines promote exercise integration into clinical care for people with cancer, they do not support strategies for bridging the guidelines with related resources or programs. Exercise program accessibility remains a challenge in implementing the guidelines, but that challenge might be mitigated with conceptual frameworks (“pathways”) that connect patients with exercise-related resources. In the present paper, w

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Delisle, Hélène, Gervais Ntandou-Bouzitou, Victoire Agueh, Roger Sodjinou, and Benjamin Fayomi. "Urbanisation, nutrition transition and cardiometabolic risk: the Benin study." British Journal of Nutrition 107, no. 10 (2011): 1534–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114511004661.

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A rising prevalence of CVD and diabetes has been observed in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in cities. The aim of the present study conducted in Benin was to examine the mediating role of nutrition transition in the relationship of urbanisation level and socio-economic status (SES) to cardiometabolic risk markers. A total of 541 subjects in apparent good health were randomly selected from the main city of Cotonou, a small town and its surrounding rural areas. SES was assessed based on a proxy for income and on education. Dietary intake and physical activity were assessed with at least two no

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De Micheli, Andrea, Umberto Provenzani, Kamil Krakowski, et al. "Physical Health and Transition to Psychosis in People at Clinical High Risk." Biomedicines 12, no. 3 (2024): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12030523.

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Background: The clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR-P) construct represents an opportunity for prevention and early intervention in young adults, but the relationship between risk for psychosis and physical health in these patients remains unclear. Methods: We conducted a RECORD-compliant clinical register-based cohort study, selecting the long-term cumulative risk of developing a persistent psychotic disorder as the primary outcome. We investigated associations between primary outcome and physical health data with Electronic Health Records at the South London and Maudsley (SLaM) NHS Trust,

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Kozak, E. P., P. D. Plakhtiy, M. V. Huycka, B. D. Zubrytskyi, and A. P. Denysovets. "The future teacher of physical culture as a subject of forming the health-saving educational environment." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 9(140) (September 30, 2021): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.9(140).15.

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The article presents the results of research the problem of educational environment in the system of professional education according to the basic criteria of successful learning and health. The set of algorithms of activity have been formed, which focus on special training of future specialists in physical culture to create a healthy educational environment. They concerns modern conditions of transition to the competence system of education, format of blended learning, taking into account features of distance forms of educational activity. In the context of the competence model of educa

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Guioth, Jules, and Robert L. Jack. "Dynamical phase transition in the activity-biased fully-connected random field Ising model: connection with glass-forming systems." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2021, no. 10 (2021): 103206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ac2895.

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Abstract We analyse biased ensembles of trajectories for the random-field Ising model on a fully-connected lattice, which is described exactly by mean-field theory. By coupling the activity of the system to a dynamical biasing field, we find a range of dynamical phase transitions, including spontaneous symmetry breaking into ordered states. For weak bias, the phase behaviour is controlled by extrema of the free energy, which may be local minima or saddle points. For large bias, the system tends to states of extremal activity, which may differ strongly from free energy minima. We discuss connec

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Barbosa, Miguel, Orfeu Bertolami, and Frederico Francisco. "Towards a physically motivated planetary accounting framework." Anthropocene Review 7, no. 3 (2020): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019620909659.

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In this work, we present a physically motivated Planetary Accounting Framework for the Earth System. We show that the impact of the human activity in terms of the planetary boundary variables can be accounted for in our Landau–Ginzburg phase transition physical formulation. We then use the interaction between climate change and ocean acidification mechanisms to exemplify the relation of the concentration and flux of substances of the planetary boundary variables, as proposed by the accounting framework of Meyer and Newman, with the underlying thermodynamic transformation, quantifiable by the L

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Kim, Dong-Il, Ju-Hak Lee, Irully Jeong, Taeeung Kim, Muncheong Choi, and Seung-Soo Baek. "Development of a model of rehabilitation exercise and sports service delivery system for health promotion of people with disabilities." Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation 19, no. 1 (2023): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.2244502.251.

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People with disabilities (PWD) suffer from chronic diseases and other problems due to their low physical activity compared to people without disabilities. Physical activity and exercise can prevent chronic diseases and improve health management. However, PWD do not receive proper rehabilitation exercise and sports services immediately after dicharge from hospitals. An effective model of rehabilitation exercise and sports service delivery system has not been established in Korea. This study aimed to present such a model for health promotion, which enables PWD to participate in exercise regularl

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Tabacu, Lucia, Mark Ledbetter, Andrew Leroux, Ciprian Crainiceanu, and Ekaterina Smirnova. "Quantifying the Varying Predictive Value of Physical Activity Measures Obtained from Wearable Accelerometers on All-Cause Mortality over Short to Medium Time Horizons in NHANES 2003–2006." Sensors 21, no. 1 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21010004.

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Physical activity measures derived from wearable accelerometers have been shown to be highly predictive of all-cause mortality. Prediction models based on traditional risk factors and accelerometry-derived physical activity measures are developed for five time horizons. The data set contains 2978 study participants between 50 and 85 years old with an average of 13.08 years of follow-up in the NHANES 2003–2004 and 2005–2006. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were fit separately for five datasets for one- to five-year all-cause mortality as outcome (number of events 46, 94,

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Schnurr, Theresia M., Emil Jørsboe, Alexandra Chadt, et al. "Physical activity attenuates postprandial hyperglycaemia in homozygous TBC1D4 loss-of-function mutation carriers." Diabetologia 64, no. 8 (2021): 1795–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-021-05461-z.

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Abstract Aims/hypothesis The common muscle-specific TBC1D4 p.Arg684Ter loss-of-function variant defines a subtype of non-autoimmune diabetes in Arctic populations. Homozygous carriers are characterised by elevated postprandial glucose and insulin levels. Because 3.8% of the Greenlandic population are homozygous carriers, it is important to explore possibilities for precision medicine. We aimed to investigate whether physical activity attenuates the effect of this variant on 2 h plasma glucose levels after an oral glucose load. Methods In a Greenlandic population cohort (n = 2655), 2 h plasma g

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Lomeli, Eder, Sean Hsu, Josh Jason Kas, et al. "Electrochemical Activity of Oxygen in Li-Ion Battery Cathodes from X-Ray Spectroscopic Modeling." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 4 (2024): 405. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-024405mtgabs.

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As demand for better performance in energy storage increases, a clear understanding of the charge compensating mechanism in Li-ion battery cathodes is essential for developing next generation battery chemistries and materials. X-ray core level spectroscopies, e.g. x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS), allow for experimental measurement of the electronic structure of battery materials before and after charge, providing the clearest physical picture of electrochemical device operation. Here, we present numerical modeling of the XAS/RIXS of various ba

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Satia, Jessie A. "Dietary acculturation and the nutrition transition: an overviewThis is one of a selection of papers published in the CSCN–CSNS 2009 Conference, entitled Can we identify culture-specific healthful dietary patterns among diverse populations undergoing nutrition transition?This paper is being published without benefit of author’s corrections." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 35, no. 2 (2010): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h10-007.

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This article provides an overview of the phenomena of “dietary acculturation” and the “nutrition transition”. The term dietary acculturation is defined, and a proposed model for how dietary acculturation occurs is presented. Various approaches to assessing dietary acculturation in research studies are discussed, and a research-driven discussion of the possible consequences of dietary acculturation on diet and health is presented. The concept of the nutrition transition and the importance of understanding this phenomenon are presented. Specifically, the term nutrition transition is defined, hig

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Britton, Una, Johann Issartel, Jennifer Symonds, and Sarahjane Belton. "What Keeps Them Physically Active? Predicting Physical Activity, Motor Competence, Health-Related Fitness, and Perceived Competence in Irish Adolescents after the Transition from Primary to Second-Level School." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (2020): 2874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082874.

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Physical activity (PA) decreases with age. The school transition is noted for significant changes in PA behaviour. Motor competence (MC), health-related fitness (HRF), and perceived competence (PC) are generally positively associated with PA. The aim of this study was to examine longitudinal cross-lagged relationships between PA, MC, HRF, and PC across the school transition from final year of primary school to first year of second-level school in Irish youth. PA (accelerometery), object-control and locomotor MC (TGMD-III), PC (perceived athletic competence subscale of the Self-Perception Profi

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Ward, Susan. "National Cinema or Creative Industries? Film Policy in Transition." Media International Australia 112, no. 1 (2004): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0411200110.

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In 2002, ‘film’ consolidated a position within municipal governance as part of the Brisbane City Council's economic development program based on the ‘new economy’ understanding of the role of the city as the physical location of commercial and cultural activity. This positioning of film within the notion of industry clustering, and the acknowledgment that production technologies of film and television share a common ground with games development, and other forms of leisure software, represent a fundamental departure from the precepts of the traditional national cinema model. Are creative indus

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Balan, Вogdan. "Organizational and practical features of rational training of 17-21-year-old football players during the transition to professional football." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 10(170) (October 20, 2023): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2023.10(170).07.

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The article is devoted to solving the problem of managing the training of football players aged 17-21 during the transition to professional teams. The paper characterizes the modern system of long-term improvement in the context of preparing football players for performances in professional teams. The general problems of managing the training of football players aged 17-21 during the period of transition to professional teams are highlighted and the prospects for their solution are presented. It was revealed that the level of technical-tactical and special physical fitness of athletes af

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Knight, Rachel L., Melitta A. McNarry, Liba Sheeran, et al. "Moving Forward: Understanding Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour during COVID-19—An Integrative Review and Socioecological Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 20 (2021): 10910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010910.

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Population-level physical activity (PA) and sedentary time/behaviour estimates represent a significant public health issue exacerbated by restrictions enforced to control COVID-19. This integrative review interrogated available literature to explore the pandemic’s impact on correlates of such behaviours in adults (≥18 years). Five electronic databases were systematically searched in January 2021. Data extracted from 64 articles were assessed for risk-of-bias using the Mixed Methods Assessment Tool, with correlates identified, coded, and themed via thematic analysis. A socioecological model of

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Morshed, Alexandra B., Haley V. Becker, Jacques Raymond Delnatus, Patricia B. Wolff, and Lora L. Iannotti. "Early nutrition transition in Haiti: linking food purchasing and availability to overweight status in school-aged children." Public Health Nutrition 19, no. 18 (2016): 3378–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980016001671.

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AbstractObjectiveThe primary aim was to examine the association of socio-economic factors and diet with overweight (including obesity) among school-aged children in Haiti. The secondary aim was to describe food availability and the physical activity built environment in participating schools.DesignThis cross-sectional study examined baseline data from the intervention Mamba study assessing the effectiveness of a fortified peanut butter paste in school-aged children. Logistic regression modelling was used to test hypothesized factors in association with overweight status.SettingSix primary scho

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Leung, Ka-Man, Folake Orekoya, Adrian J. Bailey, Hor-Yan Lai, Ka-Yi Chan, and Ting-Lok Lam. "Health of Youth in Transition in Hong Kong." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 11 (2020): 3791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113791.

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This study aimed to examine the impact of individual (level of vigorous physical activity (VPA) and frequency of using sports and recreation facilities), interpersonal (perceived social cohesion (PSC)), and neighborhood environmental (availability of sports and recreation facilities) factors on youths’ health in transition in Hong Kong. A sample of 508 individuals aged 17–23 years from all Hong Kong council districts randomly completed validated questionnaires by telephone survey. Of 508,302 individuals with complete data pertaining to address geocoding were selected for further analyses. Over

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