To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Physical functioning /SF-36.

Journal articles on the topic 'Physical functioning /SF-36'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Physical functioning /SF-36.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

van den Hoek, Joëlle, Leo D. Roorda, Hendriek C. Boshuizen, Gerard J. Tijhuis, Geertrudis A. van den Bos, and Joost Dekker. "Physical and Mental Functioning in Patients with Established Rheumatoid Arthritis over an 11-year Followup Period: The Role of Specific Comorbidities." Journal of Rheumatology 43, no. 2 (January 15, 2016): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.150536.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective.To investigate the longterm association of a wide range of comorbidities with physical and mental functioning in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods.Longitudinal data over a period of 11 years were collected from 882 patients with RA. Somatic comorbidity and comorbid depression were measured at baseline, with a questionnaire including 20 chronic diseases and with the Center for Epidemiologic Depression Scale, respectively. Physical functioning was measured at 5 timepoints with a disease-specific measure [Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)] and a generic measure [physic
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Saverino, Alessia, Eva Zsirai, Raphael Sonabend, Lorenza Gaggero, Isabella Cevasco, Caterina Pistarini, and Paolo Cremonesi. "Health related quality of life in COVID-19 survivors discharged from acute hospitals: results of a short-form 36-item survey." F1000Research 10 (April 12, 2021): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.50781.1.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQL) is important for evaluating the impact of a disease in the longer term across the physical and psychological domains of human functioning. The aim of this study is to evaluate HRQL in COVID-19 survivors in Italy using the short form 36-items questionnaire (SF-36). Methods: This is an observational study involving adults discharged home following a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related hospital admission. Baseline demographic and clinical data including the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scal
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Marn-Vukadinovic, Dusa, and Helena Jamnik. "Validation of the Short Form-36 Health Survey Supported With Isokinetic Strength Testing After Sport Knee Injury." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 20, no. 3 (August 2011): 261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.20.3.261.

Full text
Abstract:
Context:Valid patient-based outcome instruments are necessary for comprehensive patient care that focuses on all aspects of health, from impairments to participation restrictions.Objective:To validate the Slovenian translation of Medical Outcome Survey (MOS) Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and to assess relations among various knee measurements, activity tested with Oxford Knee Score (OKS) and health-related quality of life as estimated with SF-36 domains.Design:Descriptive validation study.Setting:Isokinetic laboratory in outpatient rehabilitation unit.Participants:101 subjects after unilate
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Taylor-Gjevre, Regina M., Anthony Wassef, Bindu Nair, John A. Gjevre, and Thomas Wilson. "A questionnaire assessment of physical function in hyperlipidemic patients." Clinical & Investigative Medicine 33, no. 4 (August 1, 2010): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v33i4.14229.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: A spectrum of myopathic manifestations has been recognized as associated with lipid lowering drug therapy (LLT), but their effect on quality of life and physical functioning is uncertain. We conducted a prospective cohort study in which physical functioning was the dependent variable, in patients with and without exposure to LLT. Methods: Consecutive patients attending a risk reduction clinic were invited to participate in a questionnaire study which included demographic data, muscular symptoms, the SF-36 Physical Function Score (PF), and the modified Health Assessment Questionnair
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Davidson, Megan, Jennifer L. Keating, and Sophie Eyres. "A Low Back-Specific Version of the SF-36 Physical Functioning Scale." Spine 29, no. 5 (March 2004): 586–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000103346.38557.73.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Grande, Gunn E., Morag C. Farquhar, Stephen I. G. Barclay, and Christopher J. Todd. "Quality of life measures (EORTC QLQ-C30 and SF-36) as predictors of survival in palliative colorectal and lung cancer patients." Palliative and Supportive Care 7, no. 3 (September 2009): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951509990216.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractObjective:Self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is an important predictor of survival alongside clinical variables and physicians' prediction. This study assessed whether better prediction is achieved using generic (SF-36) HRQoL measures or cancer-specific (EORTC QLQ-C30) measures that include symptoms.Method:Fifty-four lung and 46 colorectal patients comprised the sample. Ninety-four died before study conclusion. EORTC QLQ-C30 and SF-36 scores and demographic and clinical information were collected at baseline. Follow-up was 5 years. Deaths were flagged by the Office of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kitajima, Izuru, Kazureru Doi, Yasunori Hattori, Semih Takka, and Emmanuel Estrella. "EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY PATIENTS AFTER RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY." Hand Surgery 11, no. 03 (January 2006): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810406003279.

Full text
Abstract:
To evaluate the subjective satisfaction of brachial plexus injury (BPI) patients after surgery based on the medical outcomes study 36-item short form health survey (SF-36) and to correlate their SF-36 scores with upper extremity functions. Four items were assessed statistically for 30 patients: SF-36 scores after BPI surgery were compared with Japanese standard scores; the correlation between SF-36 scores and objective joint functions; difference in SF-36 scores between each type of BPI; and influence of each joint function on the SF-36 scores. The SF-36 subscale: PF — physical functioning, RP
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Kuan, Edward, Frederick Yoo, Jennifer Chyu, Angela Oh, Marvin Bergsneider, and Marilene Wang. "Quality of Life before and after Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery as Measured by the Short-Form-36." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 79, no. 03 (November 7, 2017): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608648.

Full text
Abstract:
Objectives/Hypotheses To assess quality of life (QOL) after transnasal, endoscopic pituitary surgery using the 36-item short form (SF-36) instrument. Design Retrospective review was used for this study. Setting The study was conducted in a tertiary academic medical center. Participants Patients who underwent endoscopic, transnasal, transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas between January 1, 2007 and July 1, 2016 and completed preoperative and postoperative SF-36 surveys. Main Outcome Measures SF-36 survey data as measured by its eight domains (physical functioning, physical role function
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Strohonova, Tatyana, Maria Bondar, and Suren Varzhapetian. "Discriminant analysis for defining quality of life patients with comorbid pathology of osteoarthrosis." Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Statistics 1, no. 1 (October 1, 2019): 458–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/icas-2019-0039.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract There has been a shift in medicine from relying on clinical biomarkers to including patient-reported outcome measures. From a healthcare perspective, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) measures can be used to enhance patient care and reducing treatment cost for patients. Given the possible importance of Medical Outcome Study in medicine, and the conflicting reports in literature about its use in healthcare, it is important to identify its utility within the medical community. In this study 150 people were recruited prospectively from patients at the Hospital and the emergency сent
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Janssens, A. CJW, P. A. van Doorn, J. B. de Boer, N. F. Kalkers, F. GA van der Meché, J. Passchier, and R. Q. Hintzen. "A nxiety and depression influence the relation between disability status and quality of life in multiple sclerosis." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 9, no. 4 (August 2003): 397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/1352458503ms930oa.

Full text
Abstract:
Disability status, depression and anxiety are important determinants of quality of life (Q oL) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). We investigated whether anxiety and depression influence the relation between disability status and Q oL in our cohort of recently diagnosed patients. Disability status [Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)], anxiety and depression [Hospital A nxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)], and Q oL (SF-36) were prospectively obtained in 101 MS patients. The relation between EDSS and SF-36 scales was examined using regression analyses, without and with adjustment for
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Olszewska-Czyz, Iwona, Sarkis Sozkes, and Agata Dudzik. "Clinical Trial Evaluating Quality of Life in Patients with Intra-Oral Halitosis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 2 (January 10, 2022): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11020326.

Full text
Abstract:
Halitosis is considered to be extremely unattractive in the context of social interactions. The main research objective of this study was to evaluate whether intra-oral halitosis may impact patients’ quality of life (QOL). One hundred generally healthy adult participants complaining about oral malodor and diagnosed with intra-oral halitosis were enrolled in this study. For halitosis diagnosis, a gas chromatography (GC) analysis by the Oral Chroma portable device was used. QOL assessment was based on the Short Form 36-item Health Survey (SF-36). The respondents had the highest scores in the phy
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Kurnik-Łucka, Magdalena, Dominika Grońska, Marcin Wojnarski, Paweł Pasieka, Elżbieta Rząsa-Duran, and Krzysztof Gil. "Health-Related Quality of Life in Relation to Fruit and Vegetable Intake among Polish Pharmacists." Healthcare 10, no. 5 (May 18, 2022): 930. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050930.

Full text
Abstract:
A direct association between health-related quality of life (HQoL) and nutrition remains unclear, although lifestyle habits are known to impact on human health. Thus, the aim of this study was to estimate an association between dietary habits, such as vegetable and fruit consumption, in particular, and HQoL. SF-36 (RAND-SF-36) and the Dietary Habits and Nutrition Beliefs Questionnaire (KomPAN) were addressed to Polish pharmacists with a valid professional license. After the preliminary verification, 667 pharmacists were included into the study, and altogether, 11 questions from the KomPAN ques
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Heiligenstein, John H., John E. Ware, Jr, Kathy M. Beusterien, Paul J. Roback, Carol Andrejasich, and Gary D. Tollefson. "Acute Effects of Fluoxetine Versus Placebo on Functional Health and Well-Being in Late-Life Depression." International Psychogeriatrics 7, S1 (October 1995): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610295002407.

Full text
Abstract:
In a randomized 6-week trial comparing fluoxetine with placebo, the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Status Survey (SF-36) scales were used to measure the effects of treatment on functional health and well-being among elderly (age ≥ 60 years) outpatients with major depression. In the fluoxetine and placebo groups, 261 and 271 patients, respectively, completed the SF-36 before treatment and at Weeks 3 and 6. Compared with national norms for individuals over age 60, study patients before treatment exhibited baseline decrements on the following SF-36 scales: mental health, role li
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Gürol, Barış, Gülsün Güven, and Dilek Yalız-Solmaz. "The Effects of Teacher Candidates’ Physical Activity Levels on Health-Related Quality of Life." International Education Studies 12, no. 11 (October 28, 2019): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n11p178.

Full text
Abstract:
The aim of this research was to determine the effects of physical activity levels of teacher candidates on the sub-dimensions of health-related quality of life. In the research among the quantitative research methods, relational survey model was used. A total of 90 teacher candidates participated in this research. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) were used in this study. In the data analysis, “percentage, frequencies, standard deviation, mean, Product-Moment Correlation coefficients and Multiple regression”
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Pék, Emese, István Mártai, József Marton, and József Betlehem. "Health survey of ambulance workers with the help of generic questionnaire (SF-36)." Orvosi Hetilap 154, no. 47 (November 2013): 1865–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2013.29746.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction: The high work-related stress among ambulance workers is a widely known a phenomenon. Aim: The aim of the authors was to asses self-reported health status of ambulance workers. Method: An anonym self-fill-in questionnaire applying SF-36 was used among workers from the northern and western regions of Hungarian National Ambulance Service. Results: Based on the dimensions of the SF-36 questionnaire the responders considered their “Physical Functioning” the best, while “Vitality” was regarded the worst. The more time an employee have been worked at the Ambulance Service the worse his
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Nishikawa, Hiroki, Hirayuki Enomoto, Kazunori Yoh, Yoshinori Iwata, Yoshiyuki Sakai, Kyohei Kishino, Naoto Ikeda, et al. "Health-Related Quality of Life in Chronic Liver Diseases: A Strong Impact of Hand Grip Strength." Journal of Clinical Medicine 7, no. 12 (December 15, 2018): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm7120553.

Full text
Abstract:
We sought to examine the influence of hand grip strength (HGS) and skeletal muscle mass (SMM) on the health-related quality of life (H-QOL) as evaluated by the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire in chronic liver diseases (CLDs, 198 men and 191 women). Decreased HGS was defined as HGS <26 kg for men and <18 kg for women. Decreased SMM was defined as SMM index <7.0 kg/m2 for men and <5.7 kg/m2 for women, using bioimpedance analysis. SF-36 scores were compared between groups stratified by HGS or SMM. Between-group differences (decreased HGS vs. non-decreased HGS) i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Wickerson, Lisa, Sunita Mathur, Lianne G. Singer, and Dina Brooks. "Physical Activity Levels Early After Lung Transplantation." Physical Therapy 95, no. 4 (April 1, 2015): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20140173.

Full text
Abstract:
Background Little is known of the early changes in physical activity after lung transplantation. Objectives The purposes of this study were: (1) to describe physical activity levels in patients up to 6 months following lung transplantation and (2) to explore predictors of the change in physical activity in that population. Design This was a prospective cohort study. Methods Physical activity (daily steps and time spent in moderate-intensity activity) was measured using an accelerometer before and after transplantation (at hospital discharge, 3 months, and 6 months). Additional functional measu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Balaska, Aikaterini, Dimitris Pistolas, Maria Koukoulaki, Dimitris Alassas, Spiros Drakopoulos, Ioannis Kaklamanos, Gerasimos Bonatsos, and Kostantinos Birbas. "Changes in Health-Related Quality of Life in Greek Adult Patients Two Years after Successful Renal Transplantation." BANTAO Journal 14, no. 1 (June 27, 2016): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bj-2016-0007.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractIntroduction. This study was undertaken to compare and evaluate the heath-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Greek adult transplant recipients before and 2 years after successful renal transplantation (RT). The SF-36 survey score was used. Methods. Eighty-five Greek hemodialysis patients underwent RT at the Transplant Unit of Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, including 44 men and 41 women (mean age 43.8 years; range 21-59 years). The scale scores of a Greek version of the SF-36 survey were compared between the transplant and the hemodialysis patients. We also examined the relati
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Bittar Pessoa, Gregory, Bruno Rodrigues de Miranda, Leticia Zaccaria Prates de Oliveira, Herbert Amantea Fernandes, Mahmoud Beerens Abdul Ghani Abdul Ghani, Antonio Candido de Paula Neto, Álvaro Diego Pupa de Freitas, Danilo Ryuko Cândido Nishikawa, Thiago Mendonça Ferreira, and Rui Dos Santos Barroco. "Translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire into Brazilian Portuguese." Journal of the Foot & Ankle 16, no. 3 (December 20, 2022): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/jfootankle.2022.v16.1671.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective: Translate, culturally adapt and validate the Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOXFQ) into Brazilian Portuguese. Methods: The translation followed the guidelines standardized in the literature, including initial translation, back-translation, committee review, pre-test phase, and application of the final questionnaire in 50 patients. Intraobserver reproducibility was evaluated by reapplying the final version of the questionnaire 14 days after the first application. The validation of the final MOXFQ translation was assessed by conjoint application with the SF-36 Quality of Life q
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Kim, Harry K. W., Roi Almakias, Michael B. Millis, and Bella Vakulenko-Lagun. "How are adults who had Perthes’ disease functioning?" Bone & Joint Journal 104-B, no. 12 (December 1, 2022): 1304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.104b12.bjj-2022-0764.r1.

Full text
Abstract:
Aims Perthes’ disease (PD) is a childhood hip disorder that can affect the quality of life in adulthood due to femoral head deformity and osteoarthritis. There is very little data on how PD patients function as adults, especially from the patients’ perspective. The purpose of this study was to collect treatment history, demographic details, the University of California, Los Angeles activity score (UCLA), the 36-Item Short Form survey (SF-36) score, and the Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome score (HOOS) of adults who had PD using a web-based survey method and to compare their outcomes t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Nishikawa, Hiroki, Kazunori Yoh, Hirayuki Enomoto, Yoshinori Iwata, Yoshiyuki Sakai, Kyohei Kishino, Yoshihiro Shimono, et al. "Health-Related Quality of Life and Frailty in Chronic Liver Diseases." Life 10, no. 5 (May 24, 2020): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10050076.

Full text
Abstract:
We sought to examine the relationship between frailty and health-related quality of life as evaluated using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire in Japanese chronic liver disease (CLD) patients (n = 341, 122 liver cirrhosis cases, median age = 66 years). Frailty was defined as a clinical syndrome in which three or more of the following criteria were met (frailty score 3, 4, or 5): unintentional body weight loss, self-reported exhaustion, muscle weakness (grip strength: <26 kg in men and <18 kg in women), slow walking speed (<1.0 m/s), and low physical activity. R
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Udugampolage, Nathasha, Rosario Caruso, Mariangela Panetta, Edward Callus, Federica Dellafiore, Arianna Magon, Susan Marelli, and Alessandro Pini. "Is SF-12 a valid and reliable measurement of health-related quality of life among adults with Marfan syndrome? A confirmatory study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (June 9, 2021): e0252864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252864.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction The structural validity and reliability of the Short-Form Health Survey 12 (SF-12) has not yet been tested in adults with the Marfan syndrome (MFS). This gap could undermine an evidence-grounded practice and research, especially considering that the need to assess health-related quality of life in patients with MFS has increased due to the improved life expectancy of these patients and the need to identify their determinants of quality of life. For this reason, this study aimed to confirm the dimensionality (structural validity) of the SF-12, its concurrent validity, and its relia
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Vorobets, D. Z., I. I. Horpynchenko та Z. D. Vorobets. "Кореляція між показниками пов'язаної зі здоров’ям якості життя і формою еректильної дисфункції у чоловіків молодого та середнього віку". Visnyk of Dnipropetrovsk University. Biology, medicine 1, № 1 (17 червня 2010): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021007.

Full text
Abstract:
The psychogenic erectile dysfunction (ED) does not show strong correlation between domains of questionnaires SF-36 and IIEF. In conditions of ED caused by endothelial dysfunction the domains of general health, physical functioning, bodily pain and vitality strongly correlates with all domains rates of IIEF questionnaire except overall satisfaction. In conditions of erectile dysfunction caused by chronic pelvis pain the rates of IIEF correlate with domains of physical functioning, pain, vitality from SF-36. In conditions of premature ejaculation and ED accompaniment the rates of general health,
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Bromley, Lacey, Peter J. Horvath, Susan E. Bennett, Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, and Andrew D. Ray. "Impact of Nutritional Intake on Function in People with Mild-to-Moderate Multiple Sclerosis." International Journal of MS Care 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7224/1537-2073.2017-039.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Background: We sought to assess the associations between nutrition and ambulation, daily activity, quality of life (QOL), and fatigue in individuals with mild-to-moderate disability with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: This cross-sectional pilot study included 20 ambulatory adult volunteers with MS (14 women and 6 men; mean ± SD age, 57.9 ± 10.2 years; mean ± SD Expanded Disability Status Scale score = 4.1 ± 1.8). Primary outcome variables included dietary assessment and the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT). Secondary measures included the Timed 25-Foot Walk test, Timed Up and Go test, dai
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Valovich McLeod, Tamara C., R. Curtis Bay, John T. Parsons, Eric L. Sauers, and Alison R. Snyder. "Recent Injury and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescent Athletes." Journal of Athletic Training 44, no. 6 (November 1, 2009): 603–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-44.6.603.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Context: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a global concept that takes into account the physical, psychological, and social domains of health. Determining the extent to which injury affects HRQOL is an important aspect of rehabilitation practice, enabling comparisons of clinical outcomes across different conditions in diverse patient groups. Objective: To examine the extent to which a self-reported recent injury affected HRQOL in adolescent athletes using 2 generic patient self-report scales. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: High school classrooms and athletic training
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Aseeva, E., S. Solovyev, S. Glukhova, and A. Lila. "AB0481 HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSED BY LupusQoL AND SF-36 IN 400 RUSSIAN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (May 23, 2022): 1368.1–1368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1569.

Full text
Abstract:
BackgroundThe LupusQoL is a disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measure for patients with lupus.ObjectivesWe conducted this study to compare the efficiency of LupusQoL with the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), a generic quality of life (QoL) scale, in Russian patients with lupus. Both questionnaires were conducted for one visit to the clinic.MethodsDisease activity was evaluated by the SLEDAI-2K, and chronic damage by the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Damage Index score (SDI). Associations between the LupusQoL and SF-36 domains were examined, w
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Martin, Helen C., Jagjit Sethi, Dorothy Lang, Glen Neil-Dwyer, Mark E. Lutman, and Lucy Yardley. "Patient-assessed outcomes after excision of acoustic neuroma: postoperative symptoms and quality of life." Journal of Neurosurgery 94, no. 2 (February 2001): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2001.94.2.0211.

Full text
Abstract:
Object. The aim of this study was to assess whether outcomes from excision of acoustic neuroma vary among patients and have a material impact on their quality of life (QOL). Methods. A questionnaire concerning postoperative symptoms and the Short Form 36 (SF-36) QOL instrument were mailed to 97 consecutive patients who had undergone acoustic neuroma surgery via the translabyrinthine approach. The survey response rate was 78% and the symptomatology was consistent with other reports, supporting the representativeness of the sample. The respondents' QOL was rated significantly below published nor
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Vrettos, I., A. Papadopoulos, K. Kamposioras, D. Charitos, G. Giannopoulos, D. Pectasides, D. Niakas, and T. Economopoulos. "Corrleation of health-related quality of life (HRQL) of cancer patients and the mental component parameters of their family members." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2009): e20619-e20619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e20619.

Full text
Abstract:
e20619 Background: It is widely experienced that health-related quality of life (HRQL) is greatly influenced in the family members of cancer patients. The aim of this study was to find the correlation of the HRQL parameters in cancer patients with the main mental component parameters of patients’ relatives. Methods: 122 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in our department (49 men and 73 women) of mean age 56.6 ±15.4 1SD and their 122 relatives that accompanied them (45 men and 77 women) of mean age 48.3 ±14.5 completed the validated SF-36 health survey by personal interview. The SF-36 hea
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Silva, Vanderleia Costa, Manuella Sampaio Almeida, Vania T. M. Hungria, Leina Yukari Etto, José Salvador Rodrigues de Oliveira, José Carlos Barros, Rozana Ciconelli, and Gisele W. B. Colleoni. "Quality of Life Assessment at Diagnosis and after Different Treatment Phases in Multiple Myeloma Brazilian Patients." Blood 112, no. 11 (November 16, 2008): 5154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.5154.5154.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Multiple myeloma (MM) causes great impact in quality of life (Q/L), since patients become dependant of others even for routine activity execution and personal care. Objectives: To characterize the impact of MM in the Q/L of patients treated in two public institutions of Sao Paulo State, Brazil, using a generic (SF-36) and a specific questionnaire for oncologic patient (QLQ-C30), applied in three different moments: at diagnosis, after the end of clinical treatment and at day +100 after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (ASCT). Patients and methods: From March 2006 to August
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Razvi, Salman, Lorna E. Ingoe, Carolyn V. McMillan, and Jolanta U. Weaver. "Health status in patients with sub-clinical hypothyroidism." European Journal of Endocrinology 152, no. 5 (May 2005): 713–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.1.01907.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective: Sub-clinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is a common disorder. People with this condition may have symptoms which could affect their perception of health. Therefore, the perceived health status of people with SCH was assessed and compared with population-matched norms. Design: A prospective cross-sectional survey. Methods: Seventy-one adults with SCH, age range 18–64 years were studied. Perceived health status was measured by the Short Form-36 (SF-36) version 2 questionaire, which has been validated in a UK population setting. The SF-36 has eight scales measuring physical functioning, role
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

McFann, Kim, Bridget A. Baxter, Stephanie M. LaVergne, Sophia Stromberg, Kailey Berry, Madison Tipton, Jared Haberman, et al. "Quality of Life (QoL) Is Reduced in Those with Severe COVID-19 Disease, Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19, and Hospitalization in United States Adults from Northern Colorado." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (October 21, 2021): 11048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111048.

Full text
Abstract:
The longitudinal quality of life (QoL) of COVID-19 survivors, especially those with post-acute sequelae (PASC) is not well described. We evaluated QoL in our COVID-19 survivor cohort over 6 months using the RAND SF-36 survey. From July 2020–March 2021 we enrolled 110 adults from the United States with a positive SARS-CoV-2 nasopharyngeal polymerase chain reaction (PCR) into the Northern Colorado Coronavirus Biobank (NoCo-COBIO). Demographic data and symptom surveillance were collected from 62 adults. In total, 42% were hospitalized, and 58% were non-hospitalized. The Rand SF-36 consists of 36
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Fábrega-Cuadros, Raquel, Fidel Hita-Contreras, Antonio Martínez-Amat, José Daniel Jiménez-García, Alexander Achalandabaso-Ochoa, Leyre Lavilla-Lerma, Patricia Alexandra García-Garro, Francisco Álvarez-Salvago, and Agustín Aibar-Almazán. "Associations between the Severity of Sarcopenia and Health-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Middle-Aged and Older Adults." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (July 29, 2021): 8026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158026.

Full text
Abstract:
(1) Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the associations between severity of sarcopenia and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 304 older-adult participants was used to assess the severity of sarcopenia by measuring muscle strength (handgrip dynamometer), muscle mass (bioelectrical impedance analysis), and physical performance (Timed Up-and-Go test). The generic 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) was used to evaluate HRQoL. Anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Dep
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Gomez, Alvaro, Sofia Soukka, Petter Johansson, Emil Åkerström, Sharzad Emamikia, Yvonne Enman, Katerina Chatzidionysiou, and Ioannis Parodis. "Use of Antimalarial Agents Is Associated with Favourable Physical Functioning in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 6 (June 10, 2020): 1813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061813.

Full text
Abstract:
Impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a major problem in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Antimalarial agents (AMA) are the cornerstone of SLE therapy, but data on their impact on HRQoL are scarce. We investigated this impact using baseline data from the BLISS-52 (NCT00424476) and BLISS-76 (NCT00410384) trials (n = 1684). HRQoL was self-reported using the Medical Outcomes Study short-form 36 (SF-36), functional assessment of chronic illness therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue and 3-level EuroQoL 5-Dimension (EQ-5D) questionnaires. Patients on AMA (n = 1098/1684) performed bet
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Tamura, Lilian Sarli, Everton Cazzo, Elinton Adami Chaim, and Sérgio Rocha Piedade. "Influence of morbid obesity on physical capacity, knee-related symptoms and overall quality of life: A cross-sectional study." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira 63, no. 2 (February 2017): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.63.02.142.

Full text
Abstract:
Summary Objective: To evaluate the impact of morbid obesity on physical capacity, joint-related symptoms, and on the overall quality of life. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out at a university hospital, enrolling 39 individuals admitted to a bariatric surgery service. Physical capacity was assessed by Six-Minute Walk Test (SMWT) and the Borg rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Knee-related symptoms were evaluated by Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and the Lysholm Score. Quality of life was evaluated by Short Form 36 Health Questionnaire (SF-36). Results: On SMWT, the
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Hinchcliff, Monique E., Jennifer L. Beaumont, Mary A. Carns, Sofia Podlusky, Krishna Thavarajah, John Varga, David Cella, and Rowland W. Chang. "Longitudinal Evaluation of PROMIS-29 and FACIT-Dyspnea Short Forms in Systemic Sclerosis." Journal of Rheumatology 42, no. 1 (November 1, 2014): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.140143.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective.To assess the sensitivity of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System 29-item Health Profile (PROMIS-29) and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Dyspnea 10-item short form (FACIT-Dyspnea) for measuring change in health status and dyspnea in systemic sclerosis (SSc).Methods.One hundred patients with SSc completed the PROMIS-29, FACIT-Dyspnea, and traditional instruments [Medical Research Council Dyspnea Score, St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI), and Medical Outcomes Study Short F
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Spira, Adam P., Leah Friedman, Sherry A. Beaudreau, Sonia Ancoli-Israel, Beatriz Hernandez, Javaid Sheikh, and Jerome Yesavage. "Sleep and physical functioning in family caregivers of older adults with memory impairment." International Psychogeriatrics 22, no. 2 (November 30, 2009): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209991153.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACTBackground:Sleep disturbance is common in caregivers of older adults with memory disorders. Little is known, however, about the implications of caregivers’ poor sleep with regard to their physical functioning.Methods:In this cross-sectional study, we investigated the association between objectively measured sleep and self-reported physical functioning in 45 caregivers (mean age = 68.6 years) who completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Medical Outcomes Study SF-36, and the Mini-mental State Examination, and wore an actigraph for at least three days. Our primary predictors were a
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Souza, Ismelinda Maria Diniz Mendes, Helena Borges Martins da Silva Paro, Rogerio Rizo Morales, Rogerio de Melo Costa Pinto, and Carlos Henrique Martins da Silva. "Health-related quality of life and depressive symptoms in undergraduate nursing students." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 20, no. 4 (August 2012): 736–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692012000400014.

Full text
Abstract:
This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study aimed at investigating the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of nursing students and its relationship with year of training, sociodemographic variables and the intensity of depressive symptoms. A convenience sample of 256 students, out of 353 eligible (72%), responded to the Medical Outcomes Study - The 36 Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (self-administered). Final-year students, females and students with a higher intensity of depressive symptoms presented lower SF-36 scores in the physical functioni
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Lo, Andrea, Normand Laperriere, David Hodgson, and Karen Goddard. "05 Long-term health-related quality of life in adult survivors of pediatric intracranial germ cell tumour." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 45, S3 (June 2018): S1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2018.253.

Full text
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To investigate health-related quality of life (HRQOL ) in survivors of intracranial germ cell tumors (IGCT). METHODS: Survivors of IGCT were invited to complete the 36-Item Short Form Survey Instrument (SF-36). The SF-36 is scored from 0-100, with a higher number representing a more favorable HRQOL. RESULTS: The study cohort consisted of 12 survivors of IGCT, 6 males and 6 females. Median age was 13 years at diagnosis, and 26 years at time of study. Median follow-up was 11 years. Five patients had germinomas, and 7 had non-germinomatous germ cell tumors. All 12 patients received radia
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Iftikhar, Usman, Farooq Islam, Gulraiz Enderyas, Faisal Shahbaz, Asim Raza, Sobia Azam, and Haroon Arshad. "Assessment of Quality of life among patients with hip osteoarthritis." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 10 (October 30, 2022): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22161081.

Full text
Abstract:
Aim: To assess quality of life in patients with hip osteoarthritis. Method: A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out involving hip osteoarthritic patients at District headquarter hospital Gujranwala. From May 2022 to Sep 2022.A total of 196 participants were included in the study. Data were collected from the patients who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria and were entered and analyzed in (SPSS) software version 24.36-Item (SF-36) was used to collect data from participants. Results: The results of the study showed that overall poor quality of life with mean scores physical func
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Godinho Bordone Pires, Wrgelles, Roberto Zambelli De Almeida Pinto, Philipe Eduardo Carvalho Maia, Rodrigo Simões Castilho, Felipe Daniel Vasconcelos de Carvalho, and Fernando Araújo Silva Lopes. "PO 18194 - Functional and quality of life assessment of patients with ankle ulcers treated with complete Achilles tendon resection." Scientific Journal of the Foot & Ankle 13, Supl 1 (November 11, 2019): 40S. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/scijfootankle.2019.v13.1028.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective: The objective of this study is to perform a functional and quality of life assessment of patients subjected to debridement of ulcers in the posterior region of the ankle, which progressed to complete Achilles tendon resection without any type of tendon reconstruction or transfer. Methods: This is a case series of 4 patients, mostly diabetic, who underwent complete resection of an exposed and degenerated Achilles tendon due to ulcer in the posterior region of the ankle that precluded preservation given the need to control the infectious process considering the diagnosis of calcaneal
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Schmader, Kenneth E., Myron J. Levin, Katrijn Grupping, Sean Matthews, David Butuk, Michael Chen, Mohamed El Idrissi, et al. "The Impact of Reactogenicity After the First Dose of Recombinant Zoster Vaccine on the Physical Functioning and Quality of Life of Older Adults: An Open-Label, Phase III Trial." Journals of Gerontology: Series A 74, no. 8 (September 25, 2018): 1217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gly218.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Background Herpes zoster and its related complications are associated with significant medical burden, which negatively affects quality of life and daily functioning of the patients. The recently licensed recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) offers high efficacy but is associated with local and systemic reactions. This study assessed the impact of RZV on the quality of life and daily functioning of participants and implications for caregivers. Methods Four hundred and one adults aged 50 years or older received single RZV doses at 0 and 2 months in this open-label, single-arm, multicenter
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Porter, John B., Donald Bowden, Arnold Ganser, Gabor Domokos, Adam Gater, Jean-François Baladi, and Maria Domenica Cappellini. "Improved Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Hematological Disorders Receiving Deferasirox (Exjade®)." Blood 112, no. 11 (November 16, 2008): 1307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.1307.1307.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Introduction: Iron chelation therapy (ICT) is essential in removing excess iron deposited in body organs, ultimately preventing organ failure and extending the lives of patients (pts) with transfusion-dependent hematological disorders such as β-thalassemia and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). As a life-long treatment, traditional ICT (deferoxamine, Desferal®, DFO) is based on a burdensome regimen (subcutaneous delivery 5–7 times a week) that has been shown to negatively impact on pts’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The oral chelator deferasirox (Exjade®) is less burdensome to
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Smaoui, N., I. Lajmi, A. Guermazi, S. Omri, R. Feki, M. Maalej Bouali, N. Charfi, J. Ben Thabet, L. Zouari, and M. Maalej. "Quality of life and mood disorders." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.517.

Full text
Abstract:
IntroductionMany researches addressing quality of life (QOL) has been demonstrated its impairment during acute episodes of bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD).ObjectivesTo compare QOL between patients with remitted MDD and remitted BD and healthy controls (HC).MethodsA comparative and analytical study, conducted over 3 months in the outpatient psychiatric department of Hedi Chaker University Hospital in Sfax (Tunisia) among 30 patients with remitted BD, 30 patients with remitted MDD and 34 HC. QOL was assessed with the «36 item Short-Form Health Survey» (SF-36).Results Co
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Gülbahar, Selmin, Hüseyin Aydoğmuş, Merve Velioğlu, Ebru Şahin, Hasan Tatari, Halit Pınar, and Elif Akalın. "The Association Between Knee Pain, Symptoms, Function and Quality af Life After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction at Short-Term Follow-Up." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2, no. 11_suppl3 (November 1, 2014): 2325967114S0018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967114s00182.

Full text
Abstract:
Objectives: To investigate the associations between pain, symptoms, function and knee-related quality of life (QOL) after ACL reconstruction at short-term follow-up Methods: Twenty patients who had undergone ACL reconstruction were included in the study. Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Turkish (KOOS-T) was used to evaluate knee pain, other symptoms (symptoms), activities of daily living and sport and recreation (Sport/Rec). Quality of life was assessed with Short Form (SF)-36. Lysholm knee scoring scale was used for clinical evaluation. Results: The mean age of patients was 28. 2
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Plotkin, Scott Randall, Vanessa L. Merker, Miriam A. Bredella, Wenli Cai, Ara Kassarjian, Gordon J. Harris, Alona Muzikansky, et al. "Relationship between whole-body tumor burden and quality of life in patients with neurofibromatosis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2012): 6136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.6136.

Full text
Abstract:
6136 Background: NF1, NF2, and schwannomatosis are a group of related genetic disorders in which affected individuals share the predisposition to develop multiple nerve sheath tumors. While previous studies have investigated the relationship between cutaneous tumor burden and quality of life, the relation between internal tumors and quality of life is unknown. Methods: As part of an IRB-approved research study, we performed whole-body MRI and administered the short form (SF)-36 to 245 adult subjects with NF. The number and location of internal nerve sheath tumors in each patient was identified
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Strand, V., P. J. Mease, A. Deodhar, J. Ye, M. Nowak, J. Choi, and B. Becker. "AB0886 The Impact of Deucravacitinib on Health-Related Quality of Life Measured by the Short Form Health Survey 36-Item Questionnaire: Analysis of a Phase 2 Trial in Patients With Active Psoriatic Arthritis." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (May 23, 2022): 1567.1–1567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1283.

Full text
Abstract:
BackgroundPatients (pts) with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) experience pain, loss of physical function, joint damage, and significant impairments in social and emotional well-being. The Short Form Health Survey 36-item questionnaire (SF-36v2), a generic measure of pt-reported health-related quality of life (HRQOL), includes 36 items and measures 8 domains—physical functioning (PF), role-physical (RP), bodily pain (BP), general health (GH), vitality (VT), social functioning (SF), role-emotional (RE), and mental health (MH)—that contribute to both physical component summary (PCS) and mental componen
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Nizov, A. A., V. N. Abrosimov, Anna N. Vyunova, and I. B. Ponomareva. "Evaluation of the quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in combination with cardiovascular disease." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 95, no. 7 (August 4, 2017): 629–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0023-2149-2017-95-629-633.

Full text
Abstract:
This article reports the results of evaluation of the quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its combination with coronary heart disease (CHD) or essential hypertension (HD) based on the SF-36 questionnaire designed for the non-specific assessment of the patient's quality of life and widely used in clinical studies to characterize theirgeneral well-being and the degree of satisfaction with those aspects of human activity that affect health. SF-36 consists of 36 questions, grouped into eight scales: physical functioning, role-playing activity, bodily p
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Shublaq, Marcia, Marco Orsini, and Marzia Puccioni-Sohler. "Implications of HAM/TSP functional incapacity in the quality of life." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 69, no. 2a (April 2011): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2011000200013.

Full text
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To identify the functional status and quality of life of HAM/TSP patients. METHOD: We evaluated prospectively 30 HAM/TSP patients (20 females) seen in the Neuroinfection Clinic of the HUGG. The functional capacity was analyzed by the functional independence measure (FIM), the expanded disability status (EDSS) scale and the Osame's motor disability score (OMDS). The quality of life was assed by the Short-Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36)TM. RESULTS: All patients need assistance device. The FIM, OMDS and EDSS scores classified 70%, 67% and 67% of the patients as dependent, respectively. T
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Wohlgemuth, Safonova, Engelhardt, Freitag, Wölfle, and Kirchhof. "Improvement of the quality of life concerning the health of patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) after successful bypass surgery." Vasa 37, no. 4 (November 1, 2008): 338–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526.37.4.338.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: To test whether quality of life depends on the psyche of patients after successful bypass surgery for peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Patients and methods: A total of 74 consecutive patients aged 36–69 years (57.7 ± 8.8 years) with symptomatic PAD in the stages Fontaine IIb–IV were enrolled in a prospective study after successful bypass surgery. Because of bypass failure and one death during the study period, 11 of these patients were excluded from evaluation. Prior to surgery, Doppler sonography and digital subtraction angiography were carried out in all patients. Before and af
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Malka, Iris, and Iacob Hanțiu. "The Influence of Harmonic Gymnastics on Flexibility, Dynamic Balance, Health and Well-Being of Older Adults: A Pilot Research." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae 65, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.65(4).32.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT. Background. Physical activity (PA) is highly recommended for older adults in order to improve physical functioning, health and well-being. Aims. The purposes of this pilot research were: to investigate the influence of Harmonic Gymnastics (HG) on flexibility, dynamic balance, health and well-being of older adults, and to verify the feasibility of the research tools. Methods. In this pilot research 15 healthy men and women, mean age 58.7 (6.5), from Tel Aviv, Israel, volunteered to participate in the research program, which included 50 min. of HG practice, three times a week, for six
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!