Relevant bibliographies by topics / Physical Violence

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Physical Violence'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Physical Violence"

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Lanza, Marilyn L., Robert A. Zeiss, and Jill Rierdan. "Non-Physical Violence." AAOHN Journal 54, no. 9 (September 2006): 397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/216507990605400903.

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Fawson, Peter R., Timothy Jones, and Bobby Younce. "Teen Dating Violence: Predicting Physical and Sexual Violence and Mental Health Symptoms Among Heterosexual Adolescent Males." Violence and Victims 32, no. 5 (2017): 886–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-15-00077.

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This study investigated the prevalence of female-to-male intimate partner violence (IPV) and mental health symptoms among 589 male high school students. Participants completed questionnaires asking if they had experienced dating violence victimization, mental health symptoms, and violent attitudes. Correlations revealed strong positive associations between sexual, physical, and psychological IPV among male victims. Multiple regression found significant predictors of negative mental health consequences were experiencing psychological violence, experiencing physical violence, and having attitudes that accept violence. Further analysis revealed that participants who experience three types of dating violence (physical, sexual, and psychological) were significantly more likely to perpetrate physical and sexual violence. These findings suggest that violent attitudes and experiencing dating violence are significantly predictive of future negative mental health and perpetration among adolescent boys.
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Medina Cascales, José Ángel, and María Jose Reverte Prieto. "Incidencia de la práctica de actividad física y deportiva como reguladora de la violencia escolar (Incidence of the practice of physical and sporting activities as a regulator of school violence)." Retos, no. 35 (July 30, 2018): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i35.64359.

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La violencia escolar se ha convertido en un fenómeno de repercusión mundial, por las graves y duraderas consecuencias negativas que produce en las víctimas. La violencia escolar prevalece en la etapa de Educación Primaria mostrándose de manera física, verbal, por exclusión social o a través de las TIC. La práctica deportiva puede servir como estrategia de prevención contra la aparición de conductas violentas en las aulas, por lo que el objetivo del presente estudio, es analizar la relación entre esta práctica de actividad física y la victimización por violencia escolar en función del sexo. Mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia o casual, un total de 113 sujetos (74 hombres; 39 mujeres; Medad = 10.66, DE = .74) completaron los cuestionarios PAQ-C y “Acoso y Violencia Escolar”. Los resultados indican la prevalencia de ciberviolencia y la violencia física indirecta para ambos sexos. Obteniéndose diferencias significativas entre ambos géneros para la violencia física directa. Una práctica deportiva moderada orientada a disciplinas como fútbol o atletismo conlleva a una mayor victimización en todas las dimensiones. Por el contrario, una alta práctica dirigida hacia artes marciales o juegos populares supone las menores tasas de percepción violencial. Concluyendo que la cantidad de actividad física desarrollada y el tipo de deporte practicado, actúan como reguladores en la victimización por violencia escolar, lo que requiere de la necesidad de promover estrategias que favorezcan la adherencia deportiva en los escolares en entornos menos competitivos y más enfocados en la educación deportiva.Abstract. School violence has become a phenomenon of global impact due to the severe and long-lasting negative consequences on victims. School violence is more evident in the primary education stage, being expressed physically, verbally, and through social exclusion or ICT. Sports can serve as a prevention strategy against the emergence of violent behaviors in the classroom. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to analyze the relationship between the practice of physical activity and victimization by school violence based on gender. After employing a non-probability, convenience-based sampling technique, a total of 113 subjects (74 men, 39 women; Mage = 10.66, E.D. =. 74) completed the questionnaires PAQ-C and “Harassment and School Violence”. The results indicate the prevalence of cyber-violence and indirect physical violence for both sexes. Significant differences are shown between genders for direct physical violence. A moderate sports practice oriented to disciplines such as football or athletics leads to greater victimization in all dimensions. On the contrary, a high practice directed towards martial arts or popular games appears to reduce the rates of perceived violence. The amount of physical activity carried out and the type of sport practiced act as regulators in the victimization of school violence, which indicates the need to promote strategies that favor sports adherence in school children in less competitive environments and more focused on sports education.
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Rapoza, Kimberly A., and Alison T. Baker. "Attachment Styles, Alcohol, and Childhood Experiences of Abuse: An Analysis of Physical Violence in Dating Couples." Violence and Victims 23, no. 1 (February 2008): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.23.1.52.

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This study examined individual and partner characteristics that contribute to the propensity for physical violence in couples. In a sample of 171 heterosexual dating couples, each partner completed measures assessing experienced childhood abuse, alcohol use, alcohol expectancies, attachment, and relationship length. Physically violent men reported more abuse from each parent, greater alcohol use, anxious attachment, and a longer relationship. Their female partner reported more childhood abuse by the father and reciprocal perpetrated violence. Physically violent women reported more abuse from the father, greater alcohol use, aggressive alcohol expectancies, and a longer relationship. Their male partner reported greater abuse from the mother, greater alcohol use, and reciprocal perpetrated violence. This study demonstrates the importance of considering how each individual’s characteristics within a dyad contribute to increased propensity for dating violence.
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Franzese, Robert J., Scott Menard, Andrea J. Weiss, and Herbert C. Covey. "Adolescent Exposure to Violence and Adult Violent Victimization and Offending." Criminal Justice Review 42, no. 1 (November 18, 2016): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016816679228.

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Research on the effects of child abuse and of childhood and adolescent exposure to domestic violence or community violence has generally, with some exceptions, found them to be related to subsequent negative behavioral outcomes, such as crime, delinquency, and substance abuse. This study uses longitudinal self-report data from the National Youth Survey Family Study to investigate how being physically abused by parents, witnessing violence between parents, and exposure to violence in the neighborhood are related to violent victimization and offending in middle adulthood, controlling for prior involvement in the outcome behaviors in adolescence. Physical abuse and witnessing parental violence appear to have little direct impact on adult violent offending and victimization net of the impact of adolescent violent victimization more generally; but adolescent exposure to neighborhood violence does appear to be predictive of adult violent victimization and offending for female respondents.
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Edwards, Daniel W., Charles L. Scott, Richard M. Yarvis, Cheryl L. Paizis, and Matthew S. Panizzon. "Impulsiveness, Impulsive Aggression, Personality Disorder, and Spousal Violence." Violence and Victims 18, no. 1 (February 2003): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.2003.18.1.3.

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Impulsiveness has become a key concept in thinking about the determinants of violence and aggression. In this study of spouse abusers, the relationship between impulsiveness, impulsive aggression, and physical violence is confirmed. Impulsiveness and impulsive aggression have significant correlations with physical aggression. Impulsiveness and impulsive aggression are also correlated with measures of Borderline Personality Disorder and Antisocial Personality Disorder. In addition, the measures of Borderline and Antisocial Personality Disorder (PD) are significantly correlated with physical aggression. The violent and non-violent groups differed on impulsive aggression and on Borderline Personality Disorder. A partial replication of Tweed and Dutton’s findings (1998) revealed sub-groups of high- and low-violence men. The high-violence group was very different from the low-violent and the non-violent groups. The high-violence group had higher pathology scores on all clinical scales, except Mania, of the Personality Assessment Inventory. These findings have implications for violence prediction and for treatment of violent men.
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Steen, Knut, and Steinar Hunskaar. "Gender and physical violence." Social Science & Medicine 59, no. 3 (August 2004): 567–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.11.024.

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Chhabra, S. "Physical violence during pregnancy." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 27, no. 5 (January 2007): 460–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01443610701406075.

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COKKINIDES, VILMA E., ANN L. COKER, MAUREEN SANDERSON, CHERYL ADDY, and LESA BETHEA. "Physical Violence During Pregnancy." Obstetrics & Gynecology 93, no. 5, Part 1 (May 1999): 661–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006250-199905000-00006.

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Wolff, Nancy, Cynthia L. Blitz, Jing Shi, Jane Siegel, and Ronet Bachman. "Physical Violence Inside Prisons." Criminal Justice and Behavior 34, no. 5 (April 4, 2007): 588–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854806296830.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Physical Violence"

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CIRQUEIRA, ANGELICA PIMENTA. "PHYSICAL INTERFAMILY VIOLENCE: THE PERCEPTIONS OF THE ADOLESCENTS OF SENTRY PROGRAM IN ITABORAÍ ABOUT VIOLENCE SUFERED." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10557@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
O presente estudo tem caráter qualitativo-exploratório com o objetivo de mostrar as percepções dos adolescentes atendidos no Programa Sentinela de Itaboraí, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, sobre a violência física sofrida no contexto intrafamiliar. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram adolescentes de 12 a 15 anos de idade, vítimas de violência física intrafamiliar e com até dois anos de atendimento no Programa Sentinela de Itaboraí. Nesse perfil foram encontrados três casos, dentre eles o de duas adolescentes que aceitaram participar da pesquisa. Para compreender as percepções das adolescentes trabalharam-se as categorias Política Pública para Infância e Adolescência, Violência Física Intrafamiliar e Adolescência, sem contudo se ter a pretensão de esgotá-las por se saber da complexidade das mesmas, mas destacar pontos considerados relevantes sobre os Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente, o processo de implantação do Programa Sentinela no âmbito nacional e, especificamente, no município de Itaboraí, a violência nas suas multiformas de manifestação e aspectos da adolescência no campo físico, emocional e social. O estudo desvela as percepções das vítimas sobre a violência sofrida e dá a perceber que a violência física manifesta-se como veículo para os pais disciplinarem os filhos, de acordo com o relato das vítimas.
Present study has a qualitative research character and it is aimed at showing the perception of adolescents attending in the Programa Sentinela de Itaboraí (Sentries Program in Itaboraí) in Rio de Janeiro State regarding physical violence within the family. The subjects of the research were adolescents aging from 12 to 15 all attending such program in Itaboraí and who had been victims of physical violence. Two out of three found in that situation agreed to take part in our research. To understand their perception we considered two categories: Children and Adolescent Public Policy and Familiar Physical Violence and Adolescence, yet with no intention of having the study exhausted for we aware of its complexity. However we would like to point out items that we consider to be relevant such as children and adolescents rights; the implementation process of the Programa in national scope, specifically in that municipality; violence in its manifold manifestation and the adolescents physical, emotional and social aspects. The study unveils the victims perception of violence of wich they had been victimized and indicates that such physical violence is manifested as a discipline way adopted by parents to educate their children.
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Lueken, Melissa A. "Partner Violence Among College Women: A Comparison of Women Who Stay in Violent Relationships to Those Who Leave." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1029179722.

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Giordano, Jessica L. "Non-Physical Forms of Intimate Partner Violence in Lesbian Relationships." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2010. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1171.

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An extensive review of the existing literature makes apparent that academics who study intimate partner violence focus primarily on physical violence in heterosexual relationships. Non-physical forms of abuse receive secondary attention, despite reported claims from survivors that non-physical forms of abuse are more common, more painful, and have longer lasting effects than physical forms of abuse. The dominant focus on intimate partner violence as a social problem enacted by males on their female partners results in a lack of sufficient literature or conversation pertaining to abuse that exists outside these parameters. Members of sexual minority groups are deliberately excluded from the mainstream movement to protect and support survivors of intimate partner violence. Influenced by these realizations, this research explores the dynamics of non-physical forms of intimate partner violence in lesbian relationships; particularly the ways survivors frame the abuse and their experiences with seeking help.
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Cornelius-Averhart, Darrlyn Waynette. "Physical and Psychological Health Outcomes of Pregnancy-Related Intimate Partner Violence." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6192.

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health issue that transcends cultures and nationalities. Women and men have been impacted by sexual violence through rape and other types of IPV. Each year, women experience IPV before and during pregnancies and are impacted by physical and psychological outcomes as a result. The purpose of the study was to examine the impact of IPV on the health outcomes of diabetes (Types 1, 2, and gestational), high blood pressure before pregnancy, and depression/anxiety among adult women before and during pregnancy. The social ecological model provided the framework for this quantitative cross-sectional study that included national data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System between 2012 and 2015. A series of binary logistic regressions was conducted. Findings indicated significant predictive relationships between IPV and diabetes before pregnancy (OR = 1.20, 95% CI = 1.01-1.43), high blood pressure before pregnancy (OR = 1.65, 95% CI =1.47-1.85), and depression/anxiety before and during pregnancy, respectively (OR = 3.14, 95% CI 2.91-3.35 and OR = 9.03, 95% CI 7.37-11.05) after controlling for age, income, and race. A social change implication of this study is that results from this project may assist in increasing societal knowledge of what IPV is and its physical and psychological impacts on women before and during pregnancy.
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Mulhollem, Marcella L. "Physical Aggression Among College Students: The Role of Masculinity." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1428323409.

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Gonzalez, Belsie R. "Physical Teen Dating Violence and Risk Behaviors among Black and Latino Teens." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/5.

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Victims of teen dating violence (TDV) in the United States engage in risk behaviors that increase their vulnerability to ill health. Although teen dating violence affects millions of adolescents of diverse ethnic backgrounds, there is a higher prevalence of TDV among Blacks and Latinos. In order to develop effective interventions for diverse populations, it is critical to understand the risk behaviors associated with different victims of TDV. The purpose of this thesis is to determine whether there is a difference between the risk behaviors (alcohol abuse, illegal drug use and perilous sexual intercourse) engaged in by Black, Latino and White adolescent victims of TDV. The national 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) was the source of data. This thesis hypothesizes that there are different risk behaviors related to each ethnic group, and aims to provide information to support the development of culturally competent TDV interventions.
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Ghate, Deborah. "Physical violence against children in the home : parents' behaviours, attitudes and beliefs." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321632.

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Hoffman, Kristi L. "Physical violence and psychological abuse among siblings: a theoretical and empirical analysis." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39104.

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This study develops and evaluates a theoretical model based on social learning, conflict, and feminist perspectives to explain teenage sibling physical violence and psychological abuse. Using regression analysis and data from 796 young adults, considerable support is found for all three theoretical approaches and suggests an integrated model best predicts acts of violence and abuse among siblings. For physical violence, males and brothers had significantly higher rates. Spousal verbal conflict, patriarchal attitudes towards the distribution of chores among siblings, attitudes approving of the use of physical force during an argument, and sibling verbal conflict were strongly related to sibling violence. For psychological abuse, neither gender nor sibling pair was significant. The most important predictors for abuse were a close maternal relationship, favoritism, parents yelling, sharing property I psychological stress, patriarchal attitudes towards chores, approval of violence, and sibling verbal conflict. The model explains considerably more of the variance in teenage sibling psychological abuse than physical violence, 42 percent and 32 percent respectively. Finally, the study provides directions for future research on sibling violence and abuse.
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Johnson, Virginia Faye. "Domestic violence and physical child abuse: Do social workers see the risk?" CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2097.

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The purpose of the study was to look at whether domestic violence is being viewed as a risk factor in homes where there is also physical child abuse. Historically a misconception has existed that child abuse occurs in a vacuum of sorts, isolated from other family problems.
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Knüsel, Christopher J. "The Physical Evidence of Warfare - Subtle Stigmata?" Archeopress, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/2706.

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Books on the topic "Physical Violence"

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Facing physical violence. Leicester: British Psychological Society, 1989.

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McLean, Bruce. Simple manners of physical violence: Neue Bilder. D"usseldorf: Galerie Gmurek, 1985.

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Gmyrek, Galerie, ed. Simple manners or physical violence: Neue Bilder. Düsseldorf: Galerie Gmyrek, 1985.

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R, Spartacus. Violation: A look at non-physical violence in relationships. London: Sukisa, 1995.

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Jordan, Merna. Physical violence against women in Barbados, 1977-1985. [Barbados]: The Bureau, 1986.

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Bentovim, Arnon. Trauma-organized systems: Physical and sexual abuse in families. London: Karnac Books, 1992.

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J, Gelles Richard, and Smith Christine 1957-, eds. Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families. New Brunswick, [N.J.], U.S.A: Transaction Publishers, 1990.

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Surdulescu, Radu. The raping of identity: Studies on physical and symbolic violence. Iași [Romania]: Institutul European, 2006.

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Stanko, Elizabeth Anne. Everyday violence: How women and men experience sexual and physical danger. London: Pandora, 1990.

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Stanko, Elizabeth Anne. Everyday violence: How women and men experience sexual and physical danger. London: Pandora, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Physical Violence"

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Cusack, Carmen M. "Physical Violence." In Laws Relating to Sex, Pregnancy, and Infancy, 137–53. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137505194_15.

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Paterson, Brodie, and David Leadbetter. "Managing Physical Violence." In Aggression and Violence, 124–47. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13577-6_7.

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Oates, R. Kim. "Child Physical Abuse." In Case Studies in Family Violence, 113–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9582-0_8.

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Oates, R. Kim, Michael G. Ryan, and Suzette M. Booth. "Child Physical Abuse." In Case Studies in Family Violence, 133–56. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4171-4_8.

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O’Leary, K. Daniel. "Physical Aggression between Spouses." In Handbook of Family Violence, 31–55. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5360-8_3.

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Starr, Raymond H. "Physical Abuse of Children." In Handbook of Family Violence, 119–55. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5360-8_6.

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Bacon, Henry. "Women and Physical Screen Violence." In The Fascination of Film Violence, 122–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137476449_5.

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Kagou, Alice Jacqueline Azebaze, and Hélène Kamdem Kamgno. "First Intimate Physical Violence and Fertility in Cameroon." In Gender-Based Violence, 17–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16670-4_2.

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Ye, Liang, Le Wang, Peng Wang, Hany Ferdinando, Tapio Seppänen, and Esko Alasaarela. "Physical Violence Detection with Movement Sensors." In Machine Learning and Intelligent Communications, 190–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00557-3_20.

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Valdez, Avelardo. "Sexual and Physical Violent Victimization." In Mexican American Girls and Gang Violence, 109–33. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230601833_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Physical Violence"

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Chen, JinYi. "Childhood Domestic Physical Violence Abuse and Emotional Violence Abuse Negative Effects on Adult Mental Health." In 2021 International Conference on Education, Language and Art (ICELA 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220131.084.

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Hapsari Ekonugraheni, Dyah, Sofyan Effendi, and Mery Yanti. "Determinant of Physical Violence at Household Level in Indonesia." In THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT & MULTI-ETHNIC SOCIETY. Padang: Redwhite Pres, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32698/gcs.0166.

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Ngo, Quyen, Maureen Walton, Stephen Chermack, Sara Stein, Jessica Ramirez, and Rebecca Cunningham. "63 The role of mindfulness in physical dating violence, injuring a partner and psychological dating violence." In SAVIR 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042560.63.

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Narynov, Sergazy, Zhandos Zhumanov, Aidana Gumar, Mariyam Khassanova, and Batyrkhan Omarov. "Physical Violence Detection in Video Streaming Using Partitioned Skeleton Analysis." In 2021 21st International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/iccas52745.2021.9649827.

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Baciu, Cristina. "Violence Prevention Among Teens Through Sport Activities." In ICPESK 2017 - 7th International Congress on Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.03.4.

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Burtoiu, Natalia. "The Dimensions Of Non-Physical (“Hidden”) Violence Perceived In The Couple." In EduWorld 2018 - 8th International Conference. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.08.03.37.

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Ye, Liang, Hany Ferdinando, Tapio Seppanen, Tuija Huuki, and Esko Alasaarela. "An instance-based physical violence detection algorithm for school bullying prevention." In 2015 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc.2015.7289284.

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Simane-Vigante, Laura. "Preliminary Adaptation of Criminal Attitudes to Violence Scale in Latvian and Russian." In 14th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2021.14.021.

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Violent offenders cause serious harm to their victims and affect the general well-being of the society. Many awareness and rehabilitation campaigns are introduced at the moment in Latvia that increases the necessity for adapted valid instruments in the native languages of the offenders. The aim of the research was to conduct a preliminary adaptation of Criminal Attitudes to Violence Scale (CAVS) in Latvian and Russian. CAVS has been designed to measure non-sexual physical violence of violent male offenders. Two groups (“Latvians” N=200 and “Russians” N=200) and four sub-groups of male offenders and non-offenders were formed. The translation of the scale in Latvian and Russian was organized separately and completed by back-translation method. Evaluation by both experts and a sample of target population was provided with the final Russian and Latvian versions of CAVS. Internal consistency of the items of the scale proved to be very good for all four sub-groups. Item analysis showed that both (Latvian and Russian) adapted CAVS versions work the best with the offender samples. There were three-factor structure reviled for both Latvian and Russian CAVS. The preliminary adaptation process has been completed and the further standardization process is intended.
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Morales, Juan, Marlene Basilio, and Cinthya Candia-Zambrano. "Physical and psychological violence against pregnant women in a district of Callao." In 2019 IEEE Sciences and Humanities International Research Conference (SHIRCON). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/shircon48091.2019.9024882.

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Nobili, Martina, Luca Faramondi, Roberto Setola, Monica Ghelli, Benedetta Persechino, and Marco Lombardi. "An OSINT platform to analyse violence against workers in public trasportation." In 2021 International Conference on Cyber-Physical Social Intelligence (ICCSI). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsi53130.2021.9736240.

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Reports on the topic "Physical Violence"

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Winters, Katherine. Physical and Emotional Sibling Violence and Child Welfare: A Critical Realist Exploratory Study. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6692.

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McKay, Tasseli, Megan Comfort, Justin Landwehr, Erin Kennedy, and Oliver Williams. Partner Violence After Reentry from Prison: Putting the Problem in Context. RTI Press, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.pb.0022.2004.

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Advocates have long raised concerns about the potential for partner violence after a spouse’s or partner’s return from prison, but few programs or policies exist to prevent it. In an era in which experiences of incarceration and reentry—and by extension, experiences of a partner’s or coparent’s incarceration and reentry—are commonplace in low-income urban communities, the safety of families reuniting after a prison stay merits serious attention. The current study examines qualitative data from 167 reentering men and their partners to identify contextual influences on post-prison partner violence. Insights from the data offer a valuable starting point for future research and for considering how prevention could effectively target economic, physical, social, and cognitive conditions at multiple social-ecological levels.
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Anglade, Boaz, and Julia Escobar. Effect of Violence against Women on Victims and their Children: Evidence from Central America, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003157.

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This paper presents a systematic overview of the evidence of violence against women in the Central America, Mexico, Panama, Haiti, and Dominican Republic region and examines its impact on the well-being of women and their children. Population-based surveys show that violence against women remains a widespread issue in the region. The proportion of women who have experienced physical or sexual violence at least once in their lifetime varies between 13% and 53%; Panama has the lowest rate while Mexico and El Salvador have the highest. The percentage of women who have experienced violence within private spheres ranges between 17% and 24%. Also, homicidal violence targeting women remains a major problem in the region. Using a novel propensity score reweighting technique, we assess the impact of violence on a series of outcome variables related to a womans health and socioeconomic condition. We find evidence that violence against women negatively affects victims reproductive and physical health as well as their fertility preferences. We also find evidence that violence against mothers has an adverse effect on childrens advancement in school and overall health.
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Perez-Vincent, Santiago M., and Enrique Carreras. Domestic Violence Reporting during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003744.

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This article examines changes in the frequency and characteristics of domestic violence reports after the start of the pandemic and the imposition of mobility restrictions in six Latin American countries. The study uses three types of data sources: calls to domestic violence hotlines (for the City of Buenos Aires in Argentina, Colombia, and Peru); calls to emergency lines (for Ecuador, Lima in Peru, and Costa Rica); and police/legal complaints (for Colombia, Ecuador, and Uruguay). Data through June 2020 shows that the pandemic's impact on domestic violence reports varied significantly across countries, periods, types of violence, and reporting channels. Calls to domestic violence hotlines soared, but calls to emergency lines and police complaints fell (especially in the first weeks of the pandemic). Significantly distinct patterns are observed between reports of psychological and physical violence, and non-cohabitant and cohabitant violence. These patterns are consistent with the pandemic changing the relative incidence of different types of violence and altering the perceived costs of reporting them through alternative channels. Increases in calls to domestic violence hotlines suggest that this channel was best suited to respond to victims' needs during the pandemic. In turn, the drop in legal complaints and calls to comprehensive emergency lines are consistent with an increase in the perceived (relative) cost of using these channels. The findings reveal how the pandemic altered domestic violence victims' demand for institutional help and highlight the relevance of domestic violence hotlines as an accessible and valuable service.
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Knapp, Carolyn. HIV and partner violence: What are the implications for voluntary counseling and testing? Population Council, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2001.1011.

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Millions of women around the world face two great threats to their health and well-being: HIV/AIDS and violence by an intimate partner. One of the strongest associations between the two is the role that violence and the threat of violence play in limiting a woman’s ability to negotiate safer sex with a partner. A similar fear of violence also discourages women who receive HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) from telling partners about test results. This study explored the links between HIV infection, serostatus disclosure, and partner violence among women attending a VCT clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Researchers began with a qualitative research phase with VCT clients at the Muhimbili Health Information Center. In the second phase, researchers interviewed women who had been tested and counseled three months earlier. The details in this brief show that while there is considerable fear of a partner’s reaction, there is little evidence from HIV-positive or HIV-negative women surveyed that serostatus disclosure frequently leads to physical violence.
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Hicks, Jacqueline. Global Evidence on the Prevalence and Impact of Online Gender-based Violence (OGBV). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.140.

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This rapid review updates a previous report (Fraser and Martineau-Searle, 2018) with evidence from 2018 onwards. It finds an evidence base on online gender-based violence (OGBV) covering a wider range of countries than the previous report. Some key findings on the nature and prevalence of OGBV include: The most recent surveys show a prevalence of OGBV ranging from 16% to 58%; Men and boys also experience online abuse in high numbers, but it is less likely to be gender-based; Several studies from different countries identify Facebook as the top location for incidents of OGBV; Higher levels of online harassment and abuse are faced by people with intersecting inequality factors; According to victim-survivors, perpetrators are more likely to be unknown and acting alone, but large numbers are known to the victims. Perpetrators themselves report divergent, multifaceted and often over-lapping motivations for their actions; Analysis of underlying drivers of OGBV highlights an overarching theme of power and control, and heteronormative expectations around gender roles and sexual practice. Many authors recommend that OGBV be understood as part of a continuum of abuse where normalised behaviours, such as sexual harassment in public spaces, shade into behaviours widely recognized as criminal, such as physical assault. The societal impact of OGBV includes: Media freedom is compromised; Democracy being undermined; Economic losses resulting from lost productivity; A ‘climate of unsafety’ prevails. Evidence base: The number of surveys about self-reported experiences with online harassment has increased rapidly. The majority of the research found during the course of this rapid review came from international and domestic non-governmental organisations and think-tanks. Academic research studies were also found, including several literature reviews.
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Conte, Ianina. Learning from women’s experiences: improving our understanding of the physical, psychological and emotional health impacts of domestic violence and abuse (DVA), help-seeking trajectories and outcomes. National Institute for Health Research, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/nihropenres.1115178.1.

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Travis, Amanda, Margaret Harvey, and Michelle Rickard. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Urinary Incontinence in Elementary School Aged Children. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0012.

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Purpose/Background: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have an impact on health throughout the lifespan (Filletti et al., 1999; Hughes et al., 2017). These experiences range from physical and mental abuse, substance abuse in the home, parental separation or loss, financial instability, acute illness or injury, witnessing violence in the home or community, and incarceration of family members (Hughes et al., 2017). Understanding and screening for ACEs in children with urinary incontinence can help practitioners identify psychological stress as a potentially modifiable risk factor. Methods: A 5-month chart review was performed identifying English speaking patients ages 6-11 years presenting to the outpatient urology office for an initial visit with a primary diagnosis of urinary incontinence. Charts were reviewed for documentation of individual or family risk factors for ACEs exposure, community risk factors for ACEs exposures, and records where no related documentation was included. Results: For the thirty-nine patients identified, no community risk factors were noted in the charts. Seventy-nine percent of patients had one or more individual or family risk factors documented. Implications for Nursing Practice This chart review indicates that a significant percentage of pediatric, school-aged patients presenting with urinary incontinence have exposure to ACEs. A formal assessment for ACEs at the time of initial presentation would be helpful to identify those at highest risk. References: Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Koss MP, Marks JS. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14:245–258 Hughes, K., Bellis, M.A., Hardcastle, K.A., Sethi, D., Butchart, D., Mikton, C., Jones, L., Dunne, M.P. (2017) The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health, 2(8): e356–e366. Published online 2017 Jul 31.doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30118-4 Lai, H., Gardner, V., Vetter, J., & Andriole, G. L. (2015). Correlation between psychological stress levels and the severity of overactive bladder symptoms. BMC urology, 15, 14. doi:10.1186/s12894-015-0009-6
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Sultan, Sadiqa, Maryam Kanwer, and Jaffer Mirza. A Multi-layered Minority: Hazara Shia Women in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2020.011.

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Shia account for approximately 10–15 per cent of the Muslim population in Pakistan, which has a largely Sunni Muslim population. Anti-Shia violence, led by extremist militant groups, dates to 1979 and has resulted in thousands killed and injured in terrorist attacks over the years. Hazara Shia, who are both an ethnic and a religious minority, make an easy target for extremist groups as they are physically distinctive. The majority live in Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan in central Pakistan, where they have become largely ghettoised into two areas as result of ongoing attacks. Studies on the Hazara Shia persecution have mostly focused on the killings of Hazara men and paid little attention to the nature and impact of religious persecution of Shias on Hazara women. Poor Hazara women in particular face multi-layered marginalisation, due to the intersection of their gender, religious-ethnic affiliation and class, and face limited opportunities in education and jobs, restricted mobility, mental and psychological health issues, and gender-based discrimination.
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Amanda, Haynes, and Schweppe Jennifer. Ireland and our LGBT Community. Call It Hate Partnership, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31880/10344/8065.

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Basic figures: – A large majority of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that gay men and lesbians (88%), bisexual people (87%) and transgender people (85%) “should be free to live their own life as they wish”. – Women were significantly more likely than men to agree with the above statement in respect to every identity group. People aged 25-34 years were significantly more likely than the general population to disagree with the statement. – On average, respondents were comfortable having people with a minority sexual orientation or gender identity as neighbours. Responses were significantly more positive towards having lesbians (M=8.51), bisexual people (M=8.40) and gay men (M=8.38) as neighbours compared to transgender people (M=7.98). – High levels of empathy were expressed with crime victims across all identity categories. Respondents were similarly empathetic towards heterosexual couples (M= 9.01), lesbian couples (M=9.05) and transgender persons (M=8.86) who are physically assaulted on the street. However, gay couples (M= 8.55) attracted significantly less empathy than a lesbian couple in similar circumstances. – Respondents were significantly more likely to intervene on behalf of a victim with a disability (M=7.86), than on behalf of an LGBT victim (M=6.96), but significantly more likely to intervene on behalf of an LGBT victim than an Irish Traveller (M= 5.82). – Respondents reported similar willingness to intervene on behalf of a lesbian pushed and slapped on the street by a stranger (M=7.38) and a transgender person (M= 7.03) in the same situation. Respondents were significantly more unlikely to intervene on behalf of a gay man (M=6.63) or bisexual person (M= 6.89) compared to a lesbian. – A third of respondents (33%) disagreed that violence against lesbians, gay men, bisexual and transgender people is a “serious problem in my country”, but more than half (58%) agreed that hate crimes hurt more than equivalent, non-bias, crimes.
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