Academic literature on the topic 'Physicochemical Properties of Zinc Chloride'
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Journal articles on the topic "Physicochemical Properties of Zinc Chloride"
1
Pyka, Faith Ann, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Alice Branton, and Dahryn Trivedi. "A Comprehensive Analytical Evaluation of the Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment on the Physical, Structural, and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Applied Chemistry 5, no. 1 (2017): 7–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.838825.
Full textAbstract:
Zinc chloride has an importance in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® – Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, and thermal properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while other part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by eighteen renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as The Trivedi Effect® Treated sample. A significant change of the crystallite size and relative intensities of the PXRD peaks was observed in The Trivedi Effect® treated sample with respect to the control sample. The average crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly increased by 41.22% compared with the control sample. The size of the particles at d10, d50, and d90 was increased by 8.33%, 6.27%, and 1.83%, respectively in the treated sample compared with the control sample. The surface area of the treated sample was decreased by 5.90% compared with the control sample. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis revealed that Zn-Cl stretching in the control and treated sample were at 511 and 507 cm-1, respectively. The UV-vis analysis exhibited that wavelength of the maximum absorbance of both the control and treated samples were at 196.4 and 196.3 nm, respectively. The TGA analysis exhibited that weight loss of the treated sample was reduced by 13.98% and 2.43% in the 1st and 2nd steps of degradation, respectively. Consequently, the DSC analysis revealed that the maximum thermal decomposition temperature of the treated sample (489.06°C) was significantly increased by 15.75% compared with the control sample (422.50°C). Moreover, a significant increase in the enthalpy of decomposition was noticed in the treated sample (ΔHdecomp = 131.40 J/g) by 137.10% compared with the control sample (ΔHdecomp = 55.42 J/g). The current study anticipated that The Trivedi Effect® Treatment might lead to produce a new polymorphic form of zinc chloride, which could have better powder flowability and thermal stability. The treated sample could be more stable during manufacturing, delivery or storage conditions than the untreated sample. Hence, the treated zinc chloride would be very useful to design better nutraceutical and/or pharmaceutical formulations that might offer better therapeutic response against inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, aging, stress, cancer, etc.
2
Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, et al. "Evaluation of the Physicochemical, Structural, Thermal, and Behavioral Properties of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treated Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 5, no. 2 (2017): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20170502.12.
Full textAbstract:
Zinc chloride is a source of zinc used in various pharmaceutical/nutraceutical formulations. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, thermal, and behavioral properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while another part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as The Trivedi Effect® Treated sample. A significant alteration of the crystallite size and relative intensities of the PXRD peaks was observed in The Trivedi Effect® treated sample compared with the control sample. The average crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly increased by 23.18% compared with the control sample. The particle size values at d10, d50, and d90 values were significantly decreased by 3.70%, 4.13%, and 6.13%, respectively in the treated sample compared with the control sample. Therefore, the surface area of the treated sample was increased by 4.21% compared with the control sample. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis revealed that Zn-Cl stretching in the control sample was found at 512 cm-1, whereas it was significantly shifted upward to 520 cm-1 in the treated sample. The UV-vis analysis exhibited that wavelength of the maximum absorbance (λmax) of the control and treated samples were at 197.6 nm and 197.1 nm, respectively. The DSC analysis exhibited that the melting temperature was decreased by 0.22%, while decomposition temperature was increased by 2.56% in the treated sample compared to the control sample. The latent heat of fusion of the treated sample (320.44 J/g) was significantly decreased by 16.70% compared with the control sample (284.67 J/g). Similarly, the enthalpy of decomposition of the treated sample (952.53 J/g) was significantly increased by 122.61% compared with the control sample (427.90 J/g). Thus, the results indicated that the thermal stability of the treated zinc chloride was improved compared with the control sample. The current study anticipated that The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment might lead to produce a thermally stable new polymorphic form of zinc chloride, which would be more soluble and bioavailable compared with the untreated compound. Hence, the treated zinc chloride would be very useful to design better nutraceutical/pharmaceutical formulations that might offer better therapeutic response against inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, aging, stress, cancer, etc. <strong>Source:</strong> https://www.trivedieffect.com/science/evaluation-of-the-physicochemical-structural-thermal-and-behavioral-properties-of-the-energy-of-consciousness-healing-treated-zinc-chloride http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo?journalid=217&doi=10.11648/j.bio.20170502.12
3
Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, et al. "Evaluation of the Physicochemical, Structural, Thermal, and Behavioral Properties of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treated Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 5, no. 2 (2017): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.832441.
Full textAbstract:
Zinc chloride is a source of zinc used in various pharmaceutical/nutraceutical formulations. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, thermal, and behavioral properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while another part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as The Trivedi Effect® Treated sample. A significant alteration of the crystallite size and relative intensities of the PXRD peaks was observed in The Trivedi Effect® treated sample compared with the control sample. The average crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly increased by 23.18% compared with the control sample. The particle size values at d10, d50, and d90 values were significantly decreased by 3.70%, 4.13%, and 6.13%, respectively in the treated sample compared with the control sample. Therefore, the surface area of the treated sample was increased by 4.21% compared with the control sample. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis revealed that Zn-Cl stretching in the control sample was found at 512 cm-1, whereas it was significantly shifted upward to 520 cm-1 in the treated sample. The UV-vis analysis exhibited that wavelength of the maximum absorbance (λmax) of the control and treated samples were at 197.6 nm and 197.1 nm, respectively. The DSC analysis exhibited that the melting temperature was decreased by 0.22%, while decomposition temperature was increased by 2.56% in the treated sample compared to the control sample. The latent heat of fusion of the treated sample (320.44 J/g) was significantly decreased by 16.70% compared with the control sample (284.67 J/g). Similarly, the enthalpy of decomposition of the treated sample (952.53 J/g) was significantly increased by 122.61% compared with the control sample (427.90 J/g). Thus, the results indicated that the thermal stability of the treated zinc chloride was improved compared with the control sample. The current study anticipated that The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment might lead to produce a thermally stable new polymorphic form of zinc chloride, which would be more soluble and bioavailable compared with the untreated compound. Hence, the treated zinc chloride would be very useful to design better nutraceutical/pharmaceutical formulations that might offer better therapeutic response against inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, aging, stress, cancer, etc. https://www.trivedieffect.com/science/evaluation-of-the-physicochemical-structural-thermal-and-behavioral-properties-of-the-energy-of-consciousness-healing-treated-zinc-chloride http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo?journalid=217&doi=10.11648/j.bio.20170502.12
4
Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, et al. "Characterization of the Physicochemical, Structural, and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride After the Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment." International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry 3, no. 2 (2017): 19–28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20170302.12.
Full textAbstract:
Zinc chloride is used as a source of zinc in various pharmaceutical/nutraceutical formulations. The aim of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® - Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, thermal, and behavioral properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while another part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® - Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as the Biofield Energy Treated sample. A significant alteration of the crystallite size and relative intensities of the PXRD peaks was observed in The Trivedi Effect® treated sample compared with the control sample. The average crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly increased by 16.43% compared with the control sample. The particles size values of the treated sample at d10 was decreased by 2.42%, whereas at d50, and d90 it was increased slightly by 0.43%, and 0.57%, respectively compared to the control sample. Therefore, the surface area of the treated sample was increased by 1.63% compared with the control sample. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis revealed that Zn-Cl stretching in the control sample was found at 511 cm-1, whereas it was shifted downward to 508 cm-1 in the treated sample. The UV-vis analysis exhibited that wavelength of the maximum absorbance (λmax) of the control and treated samples were at 196.4 nm and 196.2 nm, respectively. The DSC analysis exhibited that the melting temperature was not altered significantly, while the decomposition temperature was increased by 0.45% in the treated sample compared to the control sample. The latent heat of fusion of the treated sample (402.09 J/g) was significantly increased by 29.78% compared with the control sample (309.83 J/g). Similarly, the enthalpy of decomposition of the treated sample (243.13 J/g) was significantly decreased by 61.18% compared with the control sample (626.37 J/g). This indicated that the thermal stability of the treated sample might be improved compared to the control sample. The current study anticipated that the Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment might lead to produce a new polymorphic form of zinc chloride, which would be more soluble, bioavailable, and thermally more stable compared with the control sample. Hence, the treated zinc chloride would be very useful to design better nutraceutical/pharmaceutical formulations that might offer better therapeutic response against immunological disorders, inflammatory diseases, stress, aging, cancer, etc. <strong>Source:</strong> https://www.trivedieffect.com/science/characterization-of-the-physicochemical-structural-and-thermal-properties-of-zinc-chloride-after-the-consciousness-energy-healing-treatment http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo?journalid=330&doi=10.11648/j.ijpc.20170302.12
5
Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, et al. "Characterization of the Physicochemical, Structural, and Thermal Properties of Zinc Chloride After the Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment." International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry 3, no. 2 (2017): 19–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.825924.
Full textAbstract:
Zinc chloride is used as a source of zinc in various pharmaceutical/nutraceutical formulations. The aim of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® - Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, thermal, and behavioral properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while another part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® - Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as the Biofield Energy Treated sample. A significant alteration of the crystallite size and relative intensities of the PXRD peaks was observed in The Trivedi Effect® treated sample compared with the control sample. The average crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly increased by 16.43% compared with the control sample. The particles size values of the treated sample at d10 was decreased by 2.42%, whereas at d50, and d90 it was increased slightly by 0.43%, and 0.57%, respectively compared to the control sample. Therefore, the surface area of the treated sample was increased by 1.63% compared with the control sample. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis revealed that Zn-Cl stretching in the control sample was found at 511 cm-1, whereas it was shifted downward to 508 cm-1 in the treated sample. The UV-vis analysis exhibited that wavelength of the maximum absorbance (λmax) of the control and treated samples were at 196.4 nm and 196.2 nm, respectively. The DSC analysis exhibited that the melting temperature was not altered significantly, while the decomposition temperature was increased by 0.45% in the treated sample compared to the control sample. The latent heat of fusion of the treated sample (402.09 J/g) was significantly increased by 29.78% compared with the control sample (309.83 J/g). Similarly, the enthalpy of decomposition of the treated sample (243.13 J/g) was significantly decreased by 61.18% compared with the control sample (626.37 J/g). This indicated that the thermal stability of the treated sample might be improved compared to the control sample. The current study anticipated that the Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment might lead to produce a new polymorphic form of zinc chloride, which would be more soluble, bioavailable, and thermally more stable compared with the control sample. Hence, the treated zinc chloride would be very useful to design better nutraceutical/pharmaceutical formulations that might offer better therapeutic response against immunological disorders, inflammatory diseases, stress, aging, cancer, etc. https://www.trivedieffect.com/science/characterization-of-the-physicochemical-structural-and-thermal-properties-of-zinc-chloride-after-the-consciousness-energy-healing-treatment http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo?journalid=330&doi=10.11648/j.ijpc.20170302.12
6
Sweas, Kathryn Regina, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, and Gopal Nayak. "Evaluation of the Physicochemical, Structural, Thermal, and Behavioral Properties of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treated Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 5, no. 2 (2017): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.835369.
Full textAbstract:
Zinc chloride is a source of zinc used in various pharmaceutical/nutraceutical formulations. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, thermal, and behavioral properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while another part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as The Trivedi Effect® Treated sample. A significant alteration of the crystallite size and relative intensities of the PXRD peaks was observed in The Trivedi Effect® treated sample compared with the control sample. The average crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly increased by 23.18% compared with the control sample. The particle size values at d10, d50, and d90 values were significantly decreased by 3.70%, 4.13%, and 6.13%, respectively in the treated sample compared with the control sample. Therefore, the surface area of the treated sample was increased by 4.21% compared with the control sample. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis revealed that Zn-Cl stretching in the control sample was found at 512 cm-1, whereas it was significantly shifted upward to 520 cm-1 in the treated sample. The UV-vis analysis exhibited that wavelength of the maximum absorbance (λmax) of the control and treated samples were at 197.6 nm and 197.1 nm, respectively. The DSC analysis exhibited that the melting temperature was decreased by 0.22%, while decomposition temperature was increased by 2.56% in the treated sample compared to the control sample. The latent heat of fusion of the treated sample (320.44 J/g) was significantly decreased by 16.70% compared with the control sample (284.67 J/g). Similarly, the enthalpy of decomposition of the treated sample (952.53 J/g) was significantly increased by 122.61% compared with the control sample (427.90 J/g). Thus, the results indicated that the thermal stability of the treated zinc chloride was improved compared with the control sample. The current study anticipated that The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment might lead to produce a thermally stable new polymorphic form of zinc chloride, which would be more soluble and bioavailable compared with the untreated compound. Hence, the treated zinc chloride would be very useful to design better nutraceutical/pharmaceutical formulations that might offer better therapeutic response against inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, aging, stress, cancer, etc.
7
Wahl, Margaret Kweya, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, and Gopal Nayak. "Evaluation of the Physicochemical, Structural, Thermal, and Behavioral Properties of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treated Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 5, no. 2 (2017): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.839079.
Full textAbstract:
Zinc chloride is a source of zinc used in various pharmaceutical/nutraceutical formulations. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, thermal, and behavioral properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while another part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as The Trivedi Effect® Treated sample. A significant alteration of the crystallite size and relative intensities of the PXRD peaks was observed in The Trivedi Effect® treated sample compared with the control sample. The average crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly increased by 23.18% compared with the control sample. The particle size values at d10, d50, and d90 values were significantly decreased by 3.70%, 4.13%, and 6.13%, respectively in the treated sample compared with the control sample. Therefore, the surface area of the treated sample was increased by 4.21% compared with the control sample. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis revealed that Zn-Cl stretching in the control sample was found at 512 cm-1, whereas it was significantly shifted upward to 520 cm-1 in the treated sample. The UV-vis analysis exhibited that wavelength of the maximum absorbance (λmax) of the control and treated samples were at 197.6 nm and 197.1 nm, respectively. The DSC analysis exhibited that the melting temperature was decreased by 0.22%, while decomposition temperature was increased by 2.56% in the treated sample compared to the control sample. The latent heat of fusion of the treated sample (320.44 J/g) was significantly decreased by 16.70% compared with the control sample (284.67 J/g). Similarly, the enthalpy of decomposition of the treated sample (952.53 J/g) was significantly increased by 122.61% compared with the control sample (427.90 J/g). Thus, the results indicated that the thermal stability of the treated zinc chloride was improved compared with the control sample. The current study anticipated that The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment might lead to produce a thermally stable new polymorphic form of zinc chloride, which would be more soluble and bioavailable compared with the untreated compound. Hence, the treated zinc chloride would be very useful to design better nutraceutical/pharmaceutical formulations that might offer better therapeutic response against inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, aging, stress, cancer, etc.
8
Stutheit, Mark E., Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, and Gopal Nayak. "Evaluation of the Physicochemical, Structural, Thermal, and Behavioral Properties of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treated Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 5, no. 2 (2017): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.840593.
Full textAbstract:
Zinc chloride is a source of zinc used in various pharmaceutical/nutraceutical formulations. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, thermal, and behavioral properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while another part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as The Trivedi Effect® Treated sample. A significant alteration of the crystallite size and relative intensities of the PXRD peaks was observed in The Trivedi Effect® treated sample compared with the control sample. The average crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly increased by 23.18% compared with the control sample. The particle size values at d10, d50, and d90 values were significantly decreased by 3.70%, 4.13%, and 6.13%, respectively in the treated sample compared with the control sample. Therefore, the surface area of the treated sample was increased by 4.21% compared with the control sample. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis revealed that Zn-Cl stretching in the control sample was found at 512 cm-1, whereas it was significantly shifted upward to 520 cm-1 in the treated sample. The UV-vis analysis exhibited that wavelength of the maximum absorbance (λmax) of the control and treated samples were at 197.6 nm and 197.1 nm, respectively. The DSC analysis exhibited that the melting temperature was decreased by 0.22%, while decomposition temperature was increased by 2.56% in the treated sample compared to the control sample. The latent heat of fusion of the treated sample (320.44 J/g) was significantly decreased by 16.70% compared with the control sample (284.67 J/g). Similarly, the enthalpy of decomposition of the treated sample (952.53 J/g) was significantly increased by 122.61% compared with the control sample (427.90 J/g). Thus, the results indicated that the thermal stability of the treated zinc chloride was improved compared with the control sample. The current study anticipated that The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment might lead to produce a thermally stable new polymorphic form of zinc chloride, which would be more soluble and bioavailable compared with the untreated compound. Hence, the treated zinc chloride would be very useful to design better nutraceutical/pharmaceutical formulations that might offer better therapeutic response against inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, aging, stress, cancer, etc.
9
Barnard, Michelle, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, and Gopal Nayak. "Evaluation of the Physicochemical, Structural, Thermal, and Behavioral Properties of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treated Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 5, no. 2 (2017): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.841056.
Full textAbstract:
Zinc chloride is a source of zinc used in various pharmaceutical/nutraceutical formulations. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, thermal, and behavioral properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while another part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as The Trivedi Effect® Treated sample. A significant alteration of the crystallite size and relative intensities of the PXRD peaks was observed in The Trivedi Effect® treated sample compared with the control sample. The average crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly increased by 23.18% compared with the control sample. The particle size values at d10, d50, and d90 values were significantly decreased by 3.70%, 4.13%, and 6.13%, respectively in the treated sample compared with the control sample. Therefore, the surface area of the treated sample was increased by 4.21% compared with the control sample. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis revealed that Zn-Cl stretching in the control sample was found at 512 cm-1, whereas it was significantly shifted upward to 520 cm-1 in the treated sample. The UV-vis analysis exhibited that wavelength of the maximum absorbance (λmax) of the control and treated samples were at 197.6 nm and 197.1 nm, respectively. The DSC analysis exhibited that the melting temperature was decreased by 0.22%, while decomposition temperature was increased by 2.56% in the treated sample compared to the control sample. The latent heat of fusion of the treated sample (320.44 J/g) was significantly decreased by 16.70% compared with the control sample (284.67 J/g). Similarly, the enthalpy of decomposition of the treated sample (952.53 J/g) was significantly increased by 122.61% compared with the control sample (427.90 J/g). Thus, the results indicated that the thermal stability of the treated zinc chloride was improved compared with the control sample. The current study anticipated that The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment might lead to produce a thermally stable new polymorphic form of zinc chloride, which would be more soluble and bioavailable compared with the untreated compound. Hence, the treated zinc chloride would be very useful to design better nutraceutical/pharmaceutical formulations that might offer better therapeutic response against inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, aging, stress, cancer, etc.
10
Sinbandhit, Paromvong, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, and Gopal Nayak. "Evaluation of the Physicochemical, Structural, Thermal, and Behavioral Properties of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treated Zinc Chloride." American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 5, no. 2 (2017): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.841942.
Full textAbstract:
Zinc chloride is a source of zinc used in various pharmaceutical/nutraceutical formulations. The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (Biofield Energy Treatment) on physical, structural, thermal, and behavioral properties of zinc chloride using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, and DSC analysis. Zinc chloride was divided into two parts – one part was control, while another part was treated with The Trivedi Effect® remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as The Trivedi Effect® Treated sample. A significant alteration of the crystallite size and relative intensities of the PXRD peaks was observed in The Trivedi Effect® treated sample compared with the control sample. The average crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly increased by 23.18% compared with the control sample. The particle size values at d10, d50, and d90 values were significantly decreased by 3.70%, 4.13%, and 6.13%, respectively in the treated sample compared with the control sample. Therefore, the surface area of the treated sample was increased by 4.21% compared with the control sample. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis revealed that Zn-Cl stretching in the control sample was found at 512 cm-1, whereas it was significantly shifted upward to 520 cm-1 in the treated sample. The UV-vis analysis exhibited that wavelength of the maximum absorbance (λmax) of the control and treated samples were at 197.6 nm and 197.1 nm, respectively. The DSC analysis exhibited that the melting temperature was decreased by 0.22%, while decomposition temperature was increased by 2.56% in the treated sample compared to the control sample. The latent heat of fusion of the treated sample (320.44 J/g) was significantly decreased by 16.70% compared with the control sample (284.67 J/g). Similarly, the enthalpy of decomposition of the treated sample (952.53 J/g) was significantly increased by 122.61% compared with the control sample (427.90 J/g). Thus, the results indicated that the thermal stability of the treated zinc chloride was improved compared with the control sample. The current study anticipated that The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment might lead to produce a thermally stable new polymorphic form of zinc chloride, which would be more soluble and bioavailable compared with the untreated compound. Hence, the treated zinc chloride would be very useful to design better nutraceutical/pharmaceutical formulations that might offer better therapeutic response against inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, aging, stress, cancer, etc.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Physicochemical Properties of Zinc Chloride"
1
Dube, Edith. "Physicochemical properties and photodynamic therapy activities of indium and zinc phthalocyanine-nanoparticle conjugates." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/76506.
Full textAbstract:
The syntheses and characterization of symmetric and asymmetric Pcs functionalized at the peripheral position are reported. The Pcs contain either zinc or indium as central metals and have carboxyphenoxy, phenoxy propanoic acid, benzothiazole phenoxy, thiophine ethoxy or di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucopyranose as ring substituents. The Pcs were linked to NPs via an amide bond or through self-assembly. The photophysics and photochemistry of the Pcs were assessed when alone and with conjugates. All the studied Pcs showed good photophysicochemical behaviour with relatively high triplet and singlet oxygen quantum yields corresponding to their low fluorescence quantum yield. The Pcs with indium in their central cavity exhibited higher triplet and singlet oxygen quantum yields in comparison to their zinc counterparts due to the heavy–atom effect obtained from the former. Asymmetrical Pcs displayed higher triplet and singlet oxygen quantum yields than their symmetrical counterparts. The triplet quantum yield, generally increased on linkage to nanoparticles (NPs) due to the heavy–atom effect of gold and silver in NPs. The conjugates to gold nanospheres yielded higher triplet and singlet quantum yields than their gold nanotriangles counterparts due to the higher loading by the former probably encouraged by their relatively small particle size. The in vitro dark cytotoxicity and photodynamic therapy of selected Pc complexes and conjugates against MCF-7 cells was tested. All studied Pc complexes and conjugates showed minimum dark toxicity making them applicable for PDT. All complexes displayed poor phototoxicity with >50Îll viability at concentrations≤ 160μg/mL, however the conjugates showed<50% cell viabilityatconcentrations≤ 160μg/mLprobably due to the enhanced singlet oxygen quantum yield. The findings from this work show the importance of linking photosensitises such as phthalocyanines to metal nanoparticles for the enhancement ofsinglet oxygen quantum yield and ultimately the photodynamic effect.
2
De, Senna Cardoso Denise. "The impact of physicochemical properties of different sources of ZnO used in animal feeding in zinc bioavailability in broilers." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1085.
Full textAbstract:
La biodisponibilité d'un composé minéral dépend de sa solubilité in vivo contrôlée par ses propriétés physicochimiques. Cependant, les caractéristiques physicochimiques qui influencent la solubilité et la biodisponibilité des produits utilisés en nutrition animale ne sont pas clairement connues. L'oxyde de zinc (ZnO) est un additif alimentaire couramment utilisé pour satisfaire le besoin en zinc (Zn) des animaux monogastriques. L'objectif de ce projet était de caractériser plusieurs types de ZnO utilisés en nutrition animale pour mieux appréhender leur devenir dans le tractus digestif et leur biodisponibilité. Les différentes sources de ZnO ont des propriétés physicochimiques variables qui influencent leurs cinétiques de dissolution. Une quarantaine d'échantillons de ZnO collectés à travers le monde auprès d'industries de la nutrition animale ont été caractérisés en termes de densité, densité tassée, taille de particules, forme, aire spécifique et cinétiques de dissolution. Une analyse en composantes principales (ACP) a été réalisée pour identifier les caractéristiques les plus pertinentes et classer les échantillons par familles. La nature des paramètres les plus pertinents suggère un mécanisme en deux étapes : dissolution de ZnO en ions Zn2+ à la surface des particules, suivie d'une diffusion vers la solution. La vitesse de dissolution détermine probablement le devenir de ZnO dans le tractus gastro-intestinal et pourrait donc expliquer les différences de performances. Une étude in vivo de produits représentatifs de chaque famille a permis de déterminer les effets des caractéristiques physicochimiques sur la biodisponibilité. Une étude dose-réponse a été réalisée sur des poulets Cobb en croissance (8 à 23 jours d'âge) soumis à un régime de base contenant 23 ppm de zinc ou à 14 régimes supplémentés à raison de 6 ou 12 ppm de ZnO (6 sources différentes) ou de sulfate de Zn. La teneur en zinc du tibia a été utilisée pour estimer la biodisponibilité relative des différentes sources de ZnO par rapport au sulfate de Zn utilisé comme référence (100%). La biodisponibilité des différentes sources variait entre 49% à 160%. La taille des agrégats et la surface spécifique expliquent une large part de la variabilité sur la biodisponibilité. En conclusion, les propriétés physicochimiques de ZnO permettent d'expliquer partiellement la variabilité observée des biodisponibilités du zinc car la complexité des phénomènes physiologiques rend difficile une telle prédiction<br>The bioavailability of a trace mineral source is related to its in vivo solubility, which in turn is determined by its physicochemical properties. It is still not clear which characteristics are more relevant in affecting solubility and bioavailability of feed compounds. Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a common feed additive used to supplement zinc in the diet of monogastrics animals. However, different sources have shown different responses in animal bioavailability. This project aims to characterize different feed grade ZnO to better clarify their fate in the digestive tract and explain differences in bioavailability. It was hypothesized that the different sources of feed grade ZnO have various physicochemical properties that lead to distinct dissolution kinetics. Over 40 samples of ZnO have been collected from the feed industry worldwide. Samples were analyzed for density, tapped density, particle size, shape, specific area and dissolution kinetics. A principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to define the most relevant characteristics and categorize the samples into groups. The results showed that there is not only one variable influencing the kinetics of dissolution. It suggests a dissolution mechanism in 2 steps, in which there is the dissolution of ZnO into Zn ions in the surface of the particle, followed by a diffusion to the bulk solution. The speed of dissolution can determine the fate of zinc oxide products in the gastrointestinal tract and therefore may explain the different results in animal performance. Representative products from each family were selected for an in vivo trial to measure the effect of their characteristics on the zinc bioavailability. Male Cobb broilers were used in a dose-response experiment from 8 to 23 days of age. Treatments consisted of a basal diet with 23 ppm of zinc and 14 diets supplemented with 6 or 12 ppm of Zn in the form of different oxides or sulfate. Bone zinc was used to determine zinc bioavailability. The bioavailability of the different sources varied from 49 to 160% considering zinc sulfate as the reference. Aggregate size and specific surface area explain a large part of the variability observed on values of bioavailability. In conclusion, physicochemical properties of ZnO can partly explain the variability observed in terms of Zn biological value. However, the complexity of physiological processes makes difficult the prediction of Zn bioavailability based only on these characteristics
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Uysal, Idil. "The Synthesis Of Zinc, Chloride And Fluoride Doped Nano Hydroxylapatites By Precipitation Method And Investigation Of Their Mechanical, Structural And Biological Properties." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613481/index.pdf.
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This study aimed synthesizing hydroxylapatite (HA) and Zn2+, F- and Cl- doped HA by solution precipitation method. The synthesized compounds were sintered at 1100°<br>C for 1h. For structural characterization, density of the samples were measured by Archimedes&rsquo<br>method. It was observed that Zn2+ addition increased the density significantly whereas F- caused a decrease and Cl- increased the density with a little amount. XRD was applied to the samples and it was found that co-doping of Zn2+ and F- ions decreased the unit cell volume of HA with F- addition. Other compositions gave fluctuated results in terms of unit cell volumes. HA phase and a little amount of CaO phase were detected in some samples. FTIR spectroscopy was used to detect whether Zn2+, F- and Cl- ions were incorporated to the HA structure or not by observing the bands corresponding to the bonds in the molecules. The amount of addition was also detected by FTIR. Results showed that ion incorporation to the HA structure was done successfully. SEM images were
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analyzed and grain sizes of samples were calculated by Rietvelt analysis. Grain sizes of the samples increased by Cl- addition and decreased by Zn2+ and/or F- addition. For mechanical characterization, Vickers microhardness test was applied. Fracture toughness was calculated from Vickers microhardness results. According to the results, the highest microhardness values were found for F- and Zn2+ co-doped samples. It was also shown that fracture toughness decreased by Zn2+ addition. However, Zn2+ and F- co-doped samples gave higher fracture toughness results when compared with pure HA. Cl- addition also decreased the fracture toughness. The best compositions in terms of structural and mechanical properties was chosen as Zn2+ and F- co-doped samples and biological characterization was applied to these samples. Saos-2 cell line was used in biological examinations. For biological characterizations, Alamar Blue&trade<br>assay to detect viability and alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) assay to detect differentiation were done. It was observed that 2 mol.% Zn2+ addition increased the cell viability and alkaline phosphatase activity. 1 mol.% F- addition also improved cell viability and alkaline phosphatase activiy. SEM images were analyzed to observe the morphology of the cells on HA and selected doped HA discs. In accordance with Alamar Blue&trade<br>assay and alkaline phosphatase activity assay, cells showed dendritic shapes on 2 Zn and 2 Zn 1 F sample which was the indicator of good material-cell interaction. Dissolution test was also applied by immersing the samples in simulated body fluid (SBF). pH change and SEM images for Ca2+ deposition were investigated. Increase in pH change with time was observed. F- included samples gave the lowest pH change results, especially 2 Zn 1 F. Dissolution pits and some apatitic formations were observed in SEM images.
Book chapters on the topic "Physicochemical Properties of Zinc Chloride"
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Zhang, Suojiang, Qing Zhou, Xingmei Lu, Yuting Song, and Xinxin Wang. "Solubility of tetrabutylammonium chloride mixtures." In Physicochemical Properties of Ionic Liquid Mixtures. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7573-1_139.
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Zhang, Suojiang, Qing Zhou, Xingmei Lu, Yuting Song, and Xinxin Wang. "Boiling point of diethanolammonium chloride mixtures." In Physicochemical Properties of Ionic Liquid Mixtures. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7573-1_155.
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Zhang, Suojiang, Qing Zhou, Xingmei Lu, Yuting Song, and Xinxin Wang. "Volumetric properties of 1,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride mixtures." In Physicochemical Properties of Ionic Liquid Mixtures. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7573-1_4.
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Zhang, Suojiang, Qing Zhou, Xingmei Lu, Yuting Song, and Xinxin Wang. "Volumetric and transport properties of imidazolium chloride mixtures." In Physicochemical Properties of Ionic Liquid Mixtures. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7573-1_2.
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Zhang, Suojiang, Qing Zhou, Xingmei Lu, Yuting Song, and Xinxin Wang. "Properties of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride mixtures." In Physicochemical Properties of Ionic Liquid Mixtures. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7573-1_30.
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Zhang, Suojiang, Qing Zhou, Xingmei Lu, Yuting Song, and Xinxin Wang. "Properties of 1-pentyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride mixtures." In Physicochemical Properties of Ionic Liquid Mixtures. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7573-1_55.
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Zhang, Suojiang, Qing Zhou, Xingmei Lu, Yuting Song, and Xinxin Wang. "Properties of 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride mixtures." In Physicochemical Properties of Ionic Liquid Mixtures. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7573-1_60.
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Zhang, Suojiang, Qing Zhou, Xingmei Lu, Yuting Song, and Xinxin Wang. "Properties of 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride mixtures." In Physicochemical Properties of Ionic Liquid Mixtures. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7573-1_71.
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Zhang, Suojiang, Qing Zhou, Xingmei Lu, Yuting Song, and Xinxin Wang. "Properties of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride mixtures." In Physicochemical Properties of Ionic Liquid Mixtures. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7573-1_8.
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Zhang, Suojiang, Qing Zhou, Xingmei Lu, Yuting Song, and Xinxin Wang. "Volumetric and transport properties of 1-methylimidazolium chloride mixtures." In Physicochemical Properties of Ionic Liquid Mixtures. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7573-1_3.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Physicochemical Properties of Zinc Chloride"
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Matthes, S. A., S. D. Cramer, S. J. Bullard, B. S. Covino, and G. R. Holcomb. "Atmospheric Corrosion and Precipitation Runoff from Zinc and Zinc Alloy Surfaces." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03598.
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Abstract The long-term atmospheric corrosion performance of rolled zinc and three thermal-sprayed (TS) zinc materials (Zn, Zn-15Al, and Al-12Zn-0.2In) was characterized by measuring corrosion product concentrations in precipitation runoff at coastal marine and inland sites. Corrosion rates and average zinc concentrations in the runoff were greater at the site having higher annual rainfall. Higher chloride concentrations did not seem to affect either the corrosion rates or the zinc concentrations in the runoff at the coastal site compared to those of the inland site. Zinc runoff concentrations were higher for TS Zn than rolled zinc due to the greater surface area of the thermal-sprayed surface. Average cumulative zinc runoff losses for the two sites were: 64 µmol Zn/L for TS Zn, 37 µmol Zn/L for rolled Zn, 24 µmol Zn/L for TS Zn-15Al, and 1.8 µmol Zn/L for TS Al-12Zn-0.2In. Cumulative zinc runoff losses were directly related both to the precipitation rate and to the availability of Zn in metal surfaces, a consequence of surface roughness and surface chemistry properties of the metal.
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Maahn, Ernst, and Birgit Sørensen. "The Influence of Microstructure on the Corrosion Properties of Hot Dip Galvanized Reinforcement in Concrete." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85271.
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Abstract The corrosion properties of bright and grey galvanizing layers are fundamentally different. This applies to both the anodic dissolution and the cathodic reaction, whether this is hydrogen evolution or oxygen reduction. The high reactivity of the grey galvanizing layers means that it is impossible to prevent bubble formation during concreting by passivation with chromate. The corrosion potential of a grey galvanizing layer in aerated concrete can be as high as that of steel, while a bright galvanizing layer never exceeds about −600 mV SCE. This means there is a reduced risk of pitting in bright galvanized rebars in chloride containing concrete. By contact to black steel, there is always a risk of accelerated corrosion of the zinc layer, for bright as well as grey galvanizing.
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Lee, S. K., Y. M. Sigonney, W. H. Hartt, and R. U. Lee. "Characterization of the Arc Sprayed Zinc Coating-Concrete Interface by Electrochemical Techniques." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99552.
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Abstract Arc sprayed zinc and zinc alloy coatings have been used increasingly as galvanic anode systems for cathodic protection of steel reinforcements in concrete structures. This paper discusses the characteristics of the metallic arc sprayed coating-concrete interfacial zone with time at target relative humidities of 25, 60, 85 and 100 percent and ambient temperature. Laboratory experiments were performed upon a series of 25 x 25 x 7.6 cm thick concrete test slabs, which were admixed with chloride concentrations of 0, 3.0, 5.9, and 11.9 kg/m3. The top surface of each slab was sprayed with either pure zinc or a 72 Zn-28 Al (weight percent) alloy to a thickness of 380 micrometer (15 mils). Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and conventional electrochemical properties such as galvanic current, resistance and polarization resistance of the anode were routinely measured. The results indicate that relative humidity had an important effect on these parameters and that resistance across the coating-concrete interface was particularly influential with regard to performance of the coating as a galvanic anode.
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Aktas, Betül, Heli Koivuluoto, Magdalena Rajczakowska, and Andrzej Cwirzen. "Thermally Sprayed Coatings for Concrete Protection in Cold Marine Environments." In ITSC 2025. ASM International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0369.
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Abstract Concrete in cold seawater suffers from freeze-thaw damage (cracking, scaling) and steel corrosion (chloride penetration), increasing maintenance and risking failure. To improve protection, this study investigates a multilayered coating: a sealant top layer over a thermally sprayed zinc bond layer. The coating's long-term durability was tested under icing conditions before and after 96 hours of salt spray. Results show the multilayered coating's icephobic properties remained stable despite corrosion exposure, suggesting it can enhance the lifespan of concrete in harsh marine environments.
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Kolencik, Marek, David Ernst, Martin Sebesta, Viktor Straka, and Luba Durisova. "IMPACT OF COLLOIDAL PROPERTIES OF PHOSPHORUS-BASED NANOFERTILIZERS IN FOLIAR APPLICATION ON PRODUCTION PARAMETERS, PHYSIOLOGY, AND MINERAL NUTRIENT CONTENT OF SUNFLOWER." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/6.1/s24.16.
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In contemporary agricultural practice, ensuring sufficient bioavailable macronutrients, particularly phosphorus, for plants in phosphorus-deficient soils remains a significant challenge. As a promising alternative, the application of phosphate-calcium-based nanofertilizers (NFs), with or without zinc, emerges as a suitable solution, offering targeted effects through foliar dispersion. However, current knowledge gaps persist regarding the development and colloidal properties of applied NFs and their impact on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), a globally significant oilseed crop known for its broad leaves and an intensive photosynthetic apparatus. This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical properties and colloidal characteristics of two phosphate fertilizers: nano-hydroxylapatite (n-HA) and a mixture of nano-calcium zinc phosphate and macro-sized parascholzite (nano/macro-CaZnP), compared to a NF-free control. The work focused on their effects on selected yield parameters and physiological responses, specifically examining changes of major mineral nutrients in sunflower leaves during the 2022 growing season in Nitra, Slovakia, Central Europe. Result indicates that the treatment with nano/macro-CaZnP, produced via chemical route along with n-HA performed though biotechnological protocol, resulted in higher yield parameters in sunflowers compared to the NF-free control. Notably, the treatment with nano/macro-CaZnP exhibited higher yields, likely attributable to its favorable colloidal properties, including smaller hydrodynamic size, higher (positive) zeta potential (?-potential), or quantitatively higher content of ionically-soluble species during foliar deposition. This was statistically reflected via photochemical reflectance index (PRI), an important physiological indicator, for the particular treatment. Still, the unequal relative distribution of major macronutrients (N, P, K) of sunflower in leaves among the treatments poses a challenge to be overcome.
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Fancy, Saiada Fuadi, Md Ahsan Sabbir, Kingsley Lau, and Dale DeFord. "Corrosion Performance of Nano-Particle Enriched Epoxy Primer for Marine Highway Bridge Application." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09539.
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Abstract Coatings for structural steel have been developed over the years to extend the service life of highway bridge structures by improving its corrosion durability and minimizing maintenance requirements. Nanoparticles are being considered in the development of durable coating systems due to their beneficial electrical and mechanical properties. The present study aims to investigate the corrosion performance of a nanoparticle enriched zinc rich primer (NPE-ZRP) for structural steel in aggressive marine exposure. Test parameters included introduction of local coating defects to expose the steel substrate and exposure to chloride environments. To evaluate the coating performance, samples were exposed to harsh outdoor marine environment as well as immersion in 3.5% (w/w) NaCl aqueous solution. Surface discoloration was observed for the samples in all exposure. Unscribed samples showed good corrosion protection whereas moderate surface rust was observed for scribed samples after exposure. After an initial period of high corrosion activity, consumption of the exposed zinc at the scribed region continued at a slow rate without the incremental rust formation. That would indicate zinc activity and some level of beneficial cathodic polarization. Good coating bond strength and barrier protection was observed. Further assessment of the effect of nanoparticles on the galvanic coupling of dispersed zinc pigments and impact on the long-term durability of NPE-ZRP coating is in progress.
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Rudomilova, Darya, Gerald H. Luckeneder, Tomás Prošek, Josef Faderl, and Andreas Muhr. "Corrosion-Induced Hydrogen Entry to Steel and a Risk of Hydrogen Embrittlement." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19560.
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Abstract The entry of hydrogen induced by atmospheric corrosion and its effect on the mechanical properties of advanced high-strength steels have been investigated in view of the safe application of these materials in the automotive industry. High-strength steels are susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement, and atmospheric corrosion is one of the possible sources of hydrogen uptake. To induce the corrosion reaction, bare and scribed zinc coated high-strength steel samples with a tensile strength of 1 GPa were contaminated with sodium chloride and exposed to humid air or immersed in water electrolyte. The corrosion-induced formation and permeation of hydrogen through steel was detected on the other side of the samples by using a scanning Kelvin probe and an electric hydrogen resistance sensor. Changes in mechanical properties were followed using slow strain rate testing. In contrast to immersion conditions, atmospheric corrosion was shown to produce a quantity of hydrogen insufficient to cause hydrogen embrittlement. An observed drop in the elongation and tensile strength of the bare steel was attributed to the formation of stress concentrators and the reduction in the cross section of the samples. Although hydrogen uptake due to atmospheric corrosion cannot be fully neglected, the studied steel grade DP1000 is considered safe for standard automotive applications.
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Harunsyah, Elwina, and Reza Fauzan. "Improved physicochemical properties of cassava starch biodegradable plastics with zinc oxide nanoparticles." In THE 2ND NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (NACOME) 2021: Mathematical Proof as a Tool for Learning Mathematics. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0137195.
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Zelmon, David E., Uma B. Ramabadran, and F. Kenneth Hopkins. "Refractive Indices and Dielectric Properties of Deuterated Zinc Tris Thiourea Sulfate." In Nonlinear Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlo.1992.md21.
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Semiorganic materials have recently become the subject of extensive research because of their potential for applications for nonlinear optical devices. Among the recently descovered materials are allyl thiourea cadmium chloride, thiosemicarbazide cadmium chloride, and zinc tris thiourea sulfate. Knowledge of the linear optical properties of these materials, such as the refractive index and dielectric constant, is necessary to determine their relative merit for optical applications such as frequency conversion and electro-optic devices. We report measurements of the spectral dependence of the refractive indices and temperature and frequency dependence of the dielectric constant for deuterated zinc tris thiourea sulfate (d-ZTS).
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Gonawan, Fadzil Noor, Irvan Dahlan, and Azlina Harun Kamaruddin. "Physicochemical properties comparison of deep eutectic mixtures of choline chloride with urea, glucose and citric acid." In ADVANCES IN FRACTURE AND DAMAGE MECHANICS XX. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0147979.
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