Academic literature on the topic 'Physiocrats'

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Journal articles on the topic "Physiocrats"

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Bryan, Joseph D. "Nicolas Malebranche and the Physiocrats' Corporeal Critique of Commerce in 1760s France." French Historical Studies 45, no. 1 (2022): 19–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00161071-9434852.

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Abstract In the eighteenth century the burgeoning field of political economy incorporated an array of economic, social, moral, and historical themes. This article argues that the Physiocrats' application of Nicolas Malebranche's work reveals a critical corporeal component of political economy. The Physiocrats and Malebranche both feared the corrosive effects on the human body of unmitigated commerce and overconsumption. François Quesnay and his Physiocratic acolytes reproduced and expanded on Malebranche's argument that the cognitive faculty of the imagination could stymie epistemological proc
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Hobbs, Bradley K., and Nikolai G. Wenzel. "The Physiocrats: Friends or Foes of Liberty?" New Perspectives on Political Economy 14, no. 1-2 (2018): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.62374/cskf1g15.

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Were the Physiocrats friends or foes of liberty? Some classical liberal economists hail the Physiocrats as precursors of modern liberty, while others decry them for planting the seeds of mathematical economics and interventionism. Smith and Rothbard praise the Physiocrats, while Hayek, Roepke and Tocqueville damn them. While we focus on classical liberal interpretations of the Physiocrats, we also return to the secondary literature – but also to the writings of François Quesnay, founder of Physiocracy. We find a mixed bag, and both strains of classical liberalism are partially correct. The Phy
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Bowler, Richard. "Demonstrating the Natural Order: The Physiocratic Trials in Baden, 1770–1802." Central European History 52, no. 02 (2019): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938919000153.

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AbstractThis article examines attempts to demonstrate the truth of physiocratic principles in eighteenth-century Baden. Emphasizing the importance of the so-called net yield (produit net), a surplus product understood to be created primarily in agriculture, the physiocrats advanced a new science of material prosperity and moral welfare. Despite its alleged “self-evidence,” physiocracy invited strong criticism from those who denied the force of its abstractions. Ultimately regarded as ill-fated and unconvincing, these trials were significant for their attempt to offer an experiential demonstrat
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Borokh, O. N. "China in Quesnay’s doctrine: Interpretations, translations, cultural aspects." Journal of the New Economic Association 50, no. 2 (2021): 137–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2021-50-2-7.

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The paper analyzes the Chinese influences on the doctrine of the French physiocrat François Quesnay from the perspective of the cultural specifics of the perception of economic and political ideas. The approaches of Chinese researchers were impacted by Marxist methodology, sinocentric views and fragmentary use of primary sources. The application of the Marxist concept of socio-economic formations supported the arguments that feudal Confucianism could not influence the views of physiocrats, which reflected the emergence of capitalist relations. In the 18th century opponents of the physiocrats u
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Charles, Loïc, and Christine Théré. "CHARLES RICHARD DE BUTRÉ: PIONEER OF MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 38, no. 3 (2016): 311–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837216000353.

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Historians of economics have acknowledged the significant role François Quesnay and the Physiocrats played in the early development of mathematical economics. It is, however, important to note that although the Tableau économique could well be translated into algebra, Quesnay never did it. As part of our research on Charles Richard de Butré, an obscure collaborator of François Quesnay, we have uncovered documents that show that he was one Physiocrat who did use algebra to explain his theoretical conceptions. In two texts written at the end of 1766 and the beginning of 1767, Butré systematicall
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Whatmore, Richard, and Gabriel Sabbagh. "The physiocrats and empire." History of European Ideas 46, no. 6 (2020): 898–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01916599.2020.1717101.

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Platon, Mircea. "Simon-Nicolas-Henri Linguet’s Eighteenth-Century Perspectives on the Intimate Relationship between a Free Market Economy, the Rise of the “Big Government,” and the Creation of a Police State." Social and Education History 4, no. 1 (2015): 49–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4471/hse.2015.03.

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As a lawyer, economist and journalist of European stature, Linguet argued that the political and economic ideas advocated by the “economic philosophes,” or the physiocrats, were bound to lead to a dangerous revolution undertaken without a clear idea of the true principles of a new and better society. Linguet's opposition to the physiocrats and his support for the guilds stemmed from a radical populism that prompted him to accuse the philosophes and the physiocrats of talking about humanity while neglecting the sufferings of real human beings. Linguet warned during the 1770s and 1780s that the
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Ross, Ian. "THE PHYSIOCRATS AND ADAM SMITH*." Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 7, no. 2 (2008): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-0208.1984.tb00086.x.

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Eltis, W. "L'Abbe de Condillac and the Physiocrats." History of Political Economy 27, no. 2 (1995): 217–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-27-2-217.

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Wallmann, Elisabeth. "All Production Is Reproduction." History of Political Economy 54, no. 1 (2022): 75–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-9548330.

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The aim of this article is to probe the connections between two key fields of knowledge of the French Enlightenment: political economy and natural history. It does so by analyzing the uses of reproduction, a term that eighteenth- century political economists imported from natural history. While historians of knowledge have demonstrated the crucial role played by political and economic concerns in the practices of naturalists, intent on improving their nation, the significance of natural history for the development of political economy has not been sufficiently analyzed. Studying side-by-side t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Physiocrats"

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van, den Berg T. G. "Dissident physiocrats : value, surplus and distribution in the economic writings of Le Trosne, Turgot, Morellet and Isnard." Thesis, De Montfort University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/10750.

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The economic writings of G.-F. Le Trosne (1727-1780), AR.J. Turgot (1727-1781), A Morellet (1727-1819) and AN. Isnard (1749-1803) can be understood as attempts to develop F. Quesnay's seminal conception of the economy as a reproductive system. The idea that the economy annually produces a 'net product' or surplus, above the reproductive requirements of the economy elicits questions such as "what is the 'origin' of the surplus?", and "how is the surplus normally distributed among the social classes?". These and other questions are treated by this younger generation of writers in an original man
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Carvalho, Thérence. "La physiocratie dans l'Europe des Lumières : circulation et réception d'un modèle de réforme de l'ordre juridique et social." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G024.

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Au siècle des Lumières, la physiocratie constitue un paradigme attractif qui propose un modèle universel et original de réforme de la société d’Ancien Régime. À compter des années 1760, les idées portées par cette doctrine politique, économique et juridique circulent à travers tout le continent européen et sont accueillies avec plus ou moins d’attention par les souverains et les élites éclairées. Les propositions du mouvement emportent l’adhésion de certains grands d’Europe et suscitent l’enthousiasme de nombre d’intellectuels, diplomates et administrateurs étrangers. Ouverts à l’esprit du tem
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Mergey, Anthony. "L'État des physiocrates : autorité et décentralisation." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE0003.

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Surtout connue pour sa pensée économique, l’école physiocratique, née en 1757, a également développé une réflexion politique et administrative qui ambitionne de redéfinir l’État. Dans un premier temps, les physiocrates sont unanimes sur les moyens à employer pour régénérer la monarchie. S’inscrivant dans le cadre d’une monarchie de droit divin, ils font du prince un « despote légal » dont le règne doit être régi par les lois naturelles. Bénéficiant d’un pouvoir absolu mais non arbitraire, le roi doit veiller à ne pas enfreindre les normes supérieures dont l’intégrité est assurée par la magistr
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Mercier, Christian. "La Classe stérile chez les physiocrates." Lille : A.N.R.T, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361056127.

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Jouve, Bernard. "Physiocratie, saint-simonisme, agrarisme, à travers la famille Petit." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040071.

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La découverte du fonds Petit aux Archives départementales de l’Indre a permis de suivre une famille adepte successivement de trois théories économiques du XVIIIe et du XIXe siècle : la physiocratie, le saint-simonisme et l’agrarisme. Mme Nicolas Petit, par son achat massif de terres et sa philosophie humanitaire, son fils Alexis Petit par son militantisme saint-simonien et son petit-fils Paul Petit par son appartenance efficace à l’agrarisme sont les exemples du passage entre ces trois mouvements. Les dossiers contenus dans les Archives départementales de l’Indre permettent également de suivre
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Prevost, Benoît. "Marché et nation : la stabilité du corps social dans l'économie politique naissante." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100151.

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Marche et nation forment, a priori, deux liens sociaux fondamentalement opposes : tandis que le premier developpe indeniablement une tendance a l'universalisation, parce qu'il repose sur une conception individualiste des relations sociales, la seconde institue des groupes qui fractionnent l'humanite. Il convient donc de voir sur quel mode les premiers economistes ont pu concevoir le lien qui s'etablissait entre le developpement de la nation et celui de l'activite economique. Le mercantilisme de montchretien a redefini les hierarchies sociales a partir de l'activite economique le traite d'econo
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Jouve, Bernard. "Physiocratie, saint-simonisme, agrarisme, à travers la famille Petit." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040071.

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La découverte du fonds Petit aux Archives départementales de l’Indre a permis de suivre une famille adepte successivement de trois théories économiques du XVIIIe et du XIXe siècle : la physiocratie, le saint-simonisme et l’agrarisme. Mme Nicolas Petit, par son achat massif de terres et sa philosophie humanitaire, son fils Alexis Petit par son militantisme saint-simonien et son petit-fils Paul Petit par son appartenance efficace à l’agrarisme sont les exemples du passage entre ces trois mouvements. Les dossiers contenus dans les Archives départementales de l’Indre permettent également de suivre
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Herencia, Bernard. "Physiocratie et gouvernementalité : l’œuvre de Lemercier de la Rivière." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100199.

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Le physiocrate Lemercier de la Rivière (1719-1801) s’attache à l’articulation de l’économique et du politique à travers la question de la construction politique que nécessite l’idéal économique physiocratique. Il est à l’origine du « despotisme légal » qui le stigmatise comme « branche particulière » de la physiocratie considérée comme école de pensée économique initiée et conduite par François Quesnay. Il mène et superpose trois carrières : juriste, administrateur colonial, écrivain. Hormis, L’Ordre naturel et essentiel des sociétés politiques, le corpus de Lemercier de la Rivière reste quasi
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Gaudebout, Jean-Claude. "L'influence de la pensée physiocratique dans les écrits pré-révolutionnaires de Condorcet." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100019/2019PA100019.pdf.

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Condorcet (septembre 1743-mars 1794), mathématicien et académicien, est entré en politique bien avant la Révolution. Installé à Paris dès 1762, il commence par se consacrer principalement aux mathématiques, jusqu'à son entrée en 1769 à l'Académie des sciences, au moment même où le gouvernement applique des réformes inspirées de la physiocratie (liberté du commerce des grains, réforme municipale de Laverdy) entre 1764 et 1769. Deux périodes caractérisent l'activité politique de Condorcet avant la Révolution.Turgot, nommé contrôleur général des finances en août 1774 par Louis XVI, en fait un de
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Piguet, Marie-France. "Le vocabulaire de la division sociale et la formation du concept de classe : 1758-1828." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030035.

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Comment,a la suite de quels processus linguistiques et sociolinguistiques,le mot classe est-il devenu le terme generique de la division sociale au 19eme siecle,l'element lexical sur lequel le concept s'est fixe? pour repondre a cette question,on a reuni plusieurs importants corpus de textes,en particulier dans la base de donnees frantext, et etudie le mot classe selon une methodologie qui associe la semantique lexicale a des approches discursives plus larges. On a cherche d'abord le contexte d'emergence du sens moderne de classe. Puis repere les modalites de sa diffusion tout au long du 18eme
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Books on the topic "Physiocrats"

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Morilhat, Claude. La prise de conscience du capitalisme: Économie et philosophie chez Turgot. Méridiens Klincksieck, 1988.

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Corinne, Beutler, ed. La physiocratie à l'aube de la Révolution, 1781-1792. Editions de l'Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, 1985.

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Colloque international de Saint-Cloud (23-24 septembre 1993). La Diffusion internationale de la physiocratie (XVIIIe-XIXe): Actes. Presses universitaires de Grenoble, 1995.

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Janina, Rosicka, and Akademia Ekonomiczna w. Krakowie, eds. Fizjokratyzm wczoraj i dziś: Ekonomia-filozofia-polityka. Akademia Ekonomiczna w Krakowie, 1996.

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Vaggi, Gianni. The economics of François Quesnay. Macmillan, 1987.

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Longhitano, Gino. Il progetto politico di François Quesnay: Materiali e note per una riconsiderazione dell'agrarismo fisiocratico. CUECM, 1988.

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Meissner, Herbert. Die Physiokraten als wirtschaftspolitische Wegbereiter der Französischen Revolution. Akademie-Verlag, 1990.

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Lluch, Ernest. Agronomía y fisiocracia en España, 1750-1820. Institución Alfonso el Magnánimo, 1985.

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Danylovych, Rudenko Mykola. Enerhii͡a︡ prohresu: (narysy z fizychnoï ekonomiï). Vyd-vo "Molodʹ", 1998.

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Watanabe, Teruo. Kenē keizaigaku kenkyū. Nihon Keizai Hyōronsha, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Physiocrats"

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Vaggi, G. "Physiocrats." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1861-1.

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d’Abadal, Lluis Argemí. "The Physiocrats." In Handbook of the History of Economic Thought. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8336-7_5.

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Scheuerer, Gerhard. "Physiocrats and Laws of Population." In Physiocracy, Antiphysiocracy and Pfeiffer. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7497-6_7.

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Lai, Cheng-chung, and Tai-kuang Ho. "The Physiocrats and Law of Nature." In History of Economic Ideas in 20 Talks. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4506-9_4.

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Backhaus, Jürgen G. "The Physiocrats, The Antiphysiocrats, and Pfeiffer in Particular." In Physiocracy, Antiphysiocracy and Pfeiffer. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7497-6_1.

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Lefaivre, Liane, and Alexander Tzonis. "From the Physiocrats and Rousseau to Goethe's Regionalist Architecture." In Architecture of Regionalism in the Age of Globalization. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367281182-5.

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Vaggi, G. "Physiocracy." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1861-2.

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Perrotta, Cosimo. "Physiocracy." In Unproductive Labour in Political Economy. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315620893-3.

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Vaggi, G. "Physiocracy." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1861.

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Einaudi, Luca, Riccardo Faucci, and Roberto Marchionatti. "The Optimal Tax as a Neutral Tax, in the Physiocrats, in Smith and the Italian Catastisti of the Eighteenth Century." In Luigi Einaudi. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230522978_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Physiocrats"

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Kobzev, Artem. "THE FIRST INFORMATION ABOUT THE YI-JING IN RUSSIA." In 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES. St. Petersburg State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062049.27.

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The first information in Russia about the Yi-jing (易經, Canon of Changes) was published by the first Russian sinologist, German historian and philologist-polyglot G. S. Bayer in the two-volume Museum Sinicum (St. Petersburg, 1730) in Latin. In Russian, the primary information about Yi-jing became available to the reader half a century later thanks to the coryphaeus of Russian sinology of the 18th century A. L. Leontiev. In 1782, he published an illustrated and commented translation of a fragment from Yi-jing (named Convenient Base) as an appendix to his translation of the Manchu text of the Sta
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Chen, Anqi, and Qiaohua Ren. "On Natural Value Theory of Physiocracy: A Perspective of Marxrs Ecological Economics." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Management, Education and Social Science (ICMESS 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmess-18.2018.30.

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Crispino, Domenico. "The Hameau de la Reine at Versailles and the reproduction of vernacular architecture." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15154.

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The proposed paper analyses the system of small buildings that compose the Hameau de la Reine in the Petit Trianon gardens in the park of the royal palace of Versailles. The complex of architectural artefacts, built at the end of the 18th century, emulates the features of vernacular architecture typical of the villages of Normandy. The main interest lies in the analysis of the masonry which reproduces the signs of wear caused by the salty coastal climate of northern France using the trompe-l'oeil technique. The study of the architectural elements found in this part of the park of Versailles, u
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