Academic literature on the topic 'Physiological limitations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Physiological limitations"

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Korsgren, Olle. "Islet Encapsulation: Physiological Possibilities and Limitations." Diabetes 66, no. 7 (2017): 1748–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db17-0065.

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Hjemdahl, Paul. "Plasma catecholamines—analytical challenges and physiological limitations." Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 7, no. 2 (1993): 307–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-351x(05)80179-x.

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Bennett, Peter B. "Physiological limitations to underwater exploration and work." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 93, no. 1 (1989): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(89)90220-x.

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Falkowski, Paul, Richard Greene, and Richard Geider. "Physiological Limitations on Phytoplankton Productivity in the Ocean." Oceanography 5, no. 2 (1992): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1992.14.

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Bacigalupe, Leonardo D., and Francisco Bozinovic. "Design, limitations and sustained metabolic rate: lessons from small mammals." Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 19 (2002): 2963–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.19.2963.

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SUMMARY Physiological limitations affect an organism's capacity to acquire and expend energy over long periods of activity. These limitations could be related to the central machinery used for acquiring, processing and allocating energy, or by the energy-consuming machinery. Another possibility is that the capacities of central and peripheral organs and tissues are co-adjusted,implying an optimized design. Given the important consequences that rates of energy expenditure have on many ecological aspects of animal life, we need to understand which factors impose ceilings on sustained metabolic r
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Haworth, Matthew, Giovanni Marino, Giulia Atzori, et al. "Plant Physiological Analysis to Overcome Limitations to Plant Phenotyping." Plants 12, no. 23 (2023): 4015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12234015.

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Plant physiological status is the interaction between the plant genome and the prevailing growth conditions. Accurate characterization of plant physiology is, therefore, fundamental to effective plant phenotyping studies; particularly those focused on identifying traits associated with improved yield, lower input requirements, and climate resilience. Here, we outline the approaches used to assess plant physiology and how these techniques of direct empirical observations of processes such as photosynthetic CO2 assimilation, stomatal conductance, photosystem II electron transport, or the effecti
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Sant'Anna, Fernando, Daniel Bandeira, Lucas Sant'Anna, et al. "Fractional flow reserve: physiological bases, clinical applications and limitations." Journal of Transcatheter Interventions 30 (January 27, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31160/jotci202230a202208.

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Invasive physiological assessment of the coronary circulation has emerged in recent years as a valuable diagnostic approach in the management of patients with chronic coronary syndrome, overcoming important limitations such as evaluating function from the anatomy and the low spatial resolution associated with angiography or non-invasive tests. The value of hyperemic flow measurements to estimate the functional relevance of coronary stenoses is supported by many studies. The aim of this paper is to review the physiological bases, clinical applications and limitations of myocardial fractional fl
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Dillon, Patrick F. "Physiological limitations on the regulation of smooth muscle contraction." Journal of Physiology 537, no. 2 (2001): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.00329.x.

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Sandeep, Singh 1* Dr. Umesha C.2*. "APPLICATION OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ENHANCING PRODUCTION OF PULSE CROPS: A REVIEW." Myltilogic in science XIII, no. XXXXVI (2023): 716=718. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7871941.

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India ranks first in terms of production and consumption of pulses. Pulses are good source of proteins required for human beings. The consumption of pulses are going to be increased, so there is need to increase the productivity of pulse crop production. To increase the productivity of pulses we have to identify the existing constraints that includes inherent physiological limitations viz., lower germination percentage, indeterminate growth habit, slower dry matter accumulation, decline in nodule activity, photosynthetic characteristics. These limitations are controlled by the application of p
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Fox, Peter T. "Physiological ROI Definition by Image Subtraction." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 11, no. 1_suppl (1991): A79—A82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.1991.41.

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Quantitative analysis of functional images requires a strategy for reducing to tractable size the overwhelming amount of numeric data contained therein. Region-of-interest (ROI) selection is the most widely used means of image-data reduction, but it has many limitations. Spatial bias, introduced by selection of regions as being “of interest,” is probably the greatest limitation of ROI analyses. Change-distribution analysis is a new data-analysis strategy that eliminates this a priori selection bias in a way that can increase the sensitivity, specificity, and localization precision. All image p
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Physiological limitations"

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Muniz-Pumares, Daniel. "Estimation of anaerobic capacity : practical limitations and physiological assumptions." Thesis, St Mary's University, Twickenham, 2016. http://research.stmarys.ac.uk/1063/.

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Prosser, Joanne Elizabeth. "Evaluation of new techniques in nuclear medicine : limitations imposed by physical and physiological factors." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433112.

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Liu, Hung-Tsu (Paul). "Physiological limitations to the growth response of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to carbon dioxide enrichment." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30915.

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Previous studies on dwarf bean plants have found a very limited growth response to CO₂ enrichment (Jolliffe and Ehret, 1985; Ehret and Jolliffe, 1985b). There was no increase in leaf area, and leaf injury was observed after about three weeks of CO₂ enrichment (Ehret and Jolliffe, 1985a). Although dry weight was increased, the increase may be limited due to restricted carbon utilization (e.g. no increases in leaf area). In this study, non-photosynthetic limitations, such as the partitioning of dry matter among plant parts, the partitioning of carbon among photosynthetic end products, and the in
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Seidel, Melissa E. "Changes in a pollinator food web in the face of climate change: effects of physiological limitations and species interactions." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu156352945016303.

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Hamann, Fábio André [Verfasser]. "Potential and limitations for the practical use of fluorescence sensors to detect physiological adaptations of crops / Fábio André Hamann." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1239730071/34.

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Guillaumot, Charlène. "Modelling the response of Antarctic marine species to environmental changes. Methods, applications and limitations." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/327073.

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Among tools that are used to fill knowledge gaps on natural systems, ecological modelling has been widely applied during the last two decades. Ecological models are simple representations of a complex reality. They allow to highlight environmental drivers of species ecological niche and better understand species responses to environmental changes. However, applying models to Southern Ocean benthic organisms raises several methodological challenges. Species presence datasets are often aggregated in time and space nearby research stations or along main sailing routes. Data are often limited in n
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Pedersen, Karen M. "LIMITATIONS OF HOST PLANT USE IN TWO ANDEAN ALTINOTE (NYMPHALIDAE, HELICONIINEA, ACRAEINI), BUTTERFLIES, FROM A TRITROPHIC PERSPECTIVE." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1430819995.

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Guillaumot, Charlène. "Modelling the response of Antarctic marine species to environmental changes. Methods, applications and limitations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UBFCK020.

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Parmi les outils qui permettent de mieux comprendre les systèmes naturels, la modélisation écologique a connu un essor particulièrement important depuis une vingtaine d’années. Les modèles écologiques, représentation simplifiée d’une réalité complexe, permettent de mettre en avant les facteurs environnementaux qui déterminent la niche écologique des espèces et de mieux comprendre leur réponse aux changements de l’environnement. Dans le cas des faunes marines antarctiques, la modélisation écologique fait face à plusieurs défis méthodologiques. Les jeux de données de présence des espèces sont tr
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Nichol, Alison Claire. "Water load : a physiological limitation to bumblebee foraging behaviour?" Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620933.

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Ostrowski, Martin Biotechnology &amp Biomolecular Sciences Faculty of Science UNSW. "Physiological adaptation to nutrient limitation in a marine oligotrophic ultramicrobacterium Sphingopyxis alaskensis." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/27422.

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Sphingopyxis (formerly Sphingomonas) alaskensis, a numerically abundant species isolated from Alaskan waters and the North Sea represents one of the only pure cultures of a typical oligotrophic ultramicrobacterium isolated from the marine environment. In this study, physiological and molecular characterization of an extinction dilution isolate from the North Pacific indicate that it is a strain of Sphingopyxis alaskenis, extending the known geographical distribution of this strain and affirming its importance as a model marine oligotroph. Given the importance of open ocean systems in climatic
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Books on the topic "Physiological limitations"

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O’Gara, F., S. Manian, and J. J. Drevon, eds. Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1401-8.

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G, De Boer A., ed. Drug absorption enhancement: Concepts, possibilities, limitations, and trends. Harwood Academic Publishers, 1994.

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F, O'Gara, Manian S, Drevon J. J, and Commission of the European Communities. Coordination of Agricultural Research., eds. Physiological limitations and the genetic improvement of symbiotic nitrogen fixation: Proceedings of an International Conference on the Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation, Cork, Ireland, September 1-3, 1987. Kluwer Academic Publishers for the Commission of the European Communities, 1988.

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1933-, Pratt Rosalie Rebollo, ed. Music therapy and music education of the handicapped: Developments and limitations in practice and research : proceedings of the fifth international congress, 27-29 August 1989, Leeuwenhorst Congress Center, Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands. MMB Music, 1993.

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Poulton, Nicole Jane. Physiological and behavioral diagnostics of nitrogen limitation for the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium fundyense. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001.

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Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation. Island Press, 1988.

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Physiological and Pathological Role of ROS: Benefits and Limitations of Antioxidant Treatment. MDPI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03936-283-7.

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Newman, David. Flying Fast Jets: Human Factors and Performance Limitations. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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(Editor), F. O'Gara, S. Manian (Editor), and J. J. Drevon (Editor), eds. Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation (Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology). Springer, 1988.

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O'Gara, F., S. Manian, and J. J. Drevon. Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation: Proceedings of an International Conference on the Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation, Cork, Ireland, September 1-3 1987. Springer, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Physiological limitations"

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Neijssel, O. M., and D. W. Tempest. "Fermentation Products: Physiological and Bioenergetic Considerations." In Biotechnology: Potentials and Limitations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70535-9_7.

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Hughson, R. L., H. J. Green, S. M. Phillips, and J. K. Shoemaker. "Physiological Limitations to Endurance Exercise." In The Physiology and Pathophysiology of Exercise Tolerance. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5887-3_31.

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Hsiao, Theodore C., and Kent J. Bradford. "Physiological Consequences of Cellular Water Deficits." In Limitations to Efficient Water Use in Crop Production. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/1983.limitationstoefficientwateruse.c15.

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Burton, R. R. "Human Physiological Limitations to G in High-Peformance Aircraft." In Physiological Function in Special Environments. Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3556-9_10.

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Lafortuna, Claudio L. "Physiological Bases of Physical Limitations During Exercise." In Disabling Obesity. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35972-9_2.

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King, Gary M. "Physiological Limitations of Methanotrophic Activity in situ." In Microbiology of Atmospheric Trace Gases. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61096-7_2.

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Radin, John W. "Physiological Consequences of Cellular Water Deficits: Osmotic Adjustment." In Limitations to Efficient Water Use in Crop Production. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/1983.limitationstoefficientwateruse.c16.

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Pearcy, Robert W. "Physiological Consequences of Cellular Water Deficits: Nonstomatal Inhibition of Photosynthesis by Water Stress." In Limitations to Efficient Water Use in Crop Production. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/1983.limitationstoefficientwateruse.c17.

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Minchin, F. R., J. F. Witty, and L. Skøt. "Limitations and Benefits of Oxygen Diffusion Control in Legume Nodules." In Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1401-8_9.

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Ryle, G. J. A. "The Influence of Host Plant Energy Supply on Nitrogen Fixation." In Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1401-8_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Physiological limitations"

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Marty, Anne-Pia, Edward Ward, Melody Clark, Lloyd Peck, and Clemens Kaminski. "When Microscopes Get Cooler: High Resolution Imaging of Cold Biology in Physiological Conditions." In Imaging Systems and Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/isa.2024.if1d.1.

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Traditional optical microscopy faces limitations in observing samples requiring cold conditions due to heat transfer and condensation. We present a method for super-resolution optical microscopy at circa-0°C, for studying cell biology in the cold.
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LeBeau, Stephen, Raymond Decker, Charles Sfeir, and Boyce Collins. "Controlling the Degradation Profile of Mg Biomedical Devices by Alloy Design and Thermomechanical Processing." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09395.

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Abstract Magnesium (Mg) alloys are gaining interest for biodegradable medical implant devices due to a good combination of mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Nevertheless, the fast degradation rates of Mg and its biocompatible alloys in the aggressive physiological environment impose limitations on their clinical applications. This necessitates the development of Mg based implants with controlled degradation rates to match the kinetics of the bone and tissue healing process and to avoid any complications or issues that might negatively impact surrounding tissues. The current study pre
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Antons, Jan-Niklas, Robert Schleicher, Sebastian Arndt, Sebastian Moller, and Gabriel Curio. "Too tired for calling? A physiological measure of fatigue caused by bandwidth limitations." In 2012 Fourth International Workshop on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/qomex.2012.6263840.

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Kentson, Magnus U., Jan Ernerudh, Per Jakobsson, et al. "Situational, Physiological And Psychological Factors Associated With COPD-Related Fatigue And Functional Limitations Due To Fatigue." In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a1519.

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Veress, A. I., G. S. K. Fung, B. M. W. Tsui, W. P. Segars, and G. T. Gullberg. "Incorporation of Perfusion Information Into a Finite Element Model of the Left Ventricle." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53285.

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The 4D NCAT and XCAT phantoms have been found useful in the simulation of medical image data especially SPECT, PET, CT and more recently MRI. The phantoms provide realistic models of the anatomical structures and respiratory and cardiac motions of humans. When combined with accurate models of the physics and instrumentation involved in the imaging process, accurate and realistic simulation data that closely mimic those acquired from patients can be obtained. However, a limitation to the 4D NCAT/XCAT series of phantoms is that the cardiac motion incorporated in the NCAT/XCAT was based on a sing
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De Nalda Tárrega, Víctor, Andrés Soler, Jose Laparra, Jose Solaz, and Adrian Morales Casas. "Can haptic signals aid to solve ADAS limitations?" In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003799.

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The number of Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS) in the vehicle has continuously increased during the last years. There is, however, a lack of understanding in how this information can be better conveyed to the driver, in order to optimize its help. Drivers may become overexposed to visual information when driving, or acoustic alerts can be masked in noised environments. Moreover, if the user is not paying attention to the road or using headphones, visual and acoustic alerts would not be as efficient or desirable, but the key is the multimodal communication.Therefore, a study has been
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Duca, Maria, Steliana Clapco, Angela Port, Ana Mutu, and Rodica Martea. "Morpho-physiological traits associated with drought tolerance in sunflower crop." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024n.08.

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Drought affects the growth and development of plants, inhibits the absorption of nutrients from the soil, significantly reducing crop productivity. Water deficit reduces the size and mass of organs in Helianthus annuus L. plants, such as leaves, stems, head diameter, simultaneously affecting the parameters associated with productivity, such as number and weight of total and full seeds per head, hectoliter mass, 1000-seeds weight. One of the main strategies to reduce the negative impact of drought is the creation and introduction into culture of genotypes characterized by tolerance to water def
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Tang, Dalin, Chun Yang, and Shunnichi Kobayashi. "3-D Simulation for Blood Flow and Artery Compression in Asymmetric Stenotic Arteries With Axial Stretch." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/bed-23124.

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Abstract There has been increasing evidence that severe stenosis may cause artery compression and plaque cap rupture leading to heart attack and stroke. The physiological conditions under which that may occur and mechanisms involved are not well understood. It has been known that severe stenosis causes critical flow and wall mechanical conditions such as flow limitation, flow separation, low and oscillating shear stress distal to the stenosis, high shear stress and low or even negative flow pressure at the throat of stenosis, artery compression or even collapse. Those conditions are related to
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MURATA, Atsuo, Akira NAKATSUKA, and Makoto MORIWAKA. "Effectiveness of Back and Foot Pressures for Assessing Drowsiness of Drivers." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100154.

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A lot of studies on prediction or evaluation of drowsy driving are conducted using physiological measures in order to prevent traffic accidents due to drowsy driving. Although such physiological measures are to some extent useful for assessing drowsiness, there are some practical limitations such as necessity of attachment of measurement instruments to drivers. Therefore, in order to make drowsiness prediction system more practically usable, it is necessary to find behavioral measures which can be more easily measured than physiological measures. This study paid attention to the behavioral mea
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Glangchai, Luz Cristal S., Li Shi, and Krishnendu Roy. "Nano-Imprint Fabrication of Injectable, Stimuli-Responsive Drug Delivery Vehicles." In ASME 4th Integrated Nanosystems Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nano2005-87069.

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Nanofabrication techniques are developed to create well-defined and characterized drug delivery devices that overcome the limitations of current methods. Our approach is to use novel, top-down nano-fabrication technologies, including thermal nano-imprinting and step-and flash imprint lithography (S-FIL), coupled with stimuli-responsive polymer membranes to develop injectable nanocontainers that can release drug only in response to specific physiological signals at specific cellular locations.
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Reports on the topic "Physiological limitations"

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Hochman, Ayala, Thomas Nash III, and Pamela Padgett. Physiological and Biochemical Characterization of the Effects of Oxidant Air Pollutants, Ozone and Gas-phase Nitric Acid, on Plants and Lichens for their Use as Early Warning Biomonitors of these Air Pollutants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697115.bard.

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Introduction. Ozone and related oxidants are regarded as the most important phytotoxic air pollutant in many parts of the western world. A previously unrecognized component of smog, nitric acid, may have even greater deleterious effects on plants either by itself or by augmenting ozone injury. The effects of ozone on plants are well characterized with respect to structural and physiological changes, but very little is known about the biochemical changes in plants and lichens exposed to ozone and/or HNO3. Objectives.To compare and contrast the responses of crop plants and lichens to dry deposit
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Spencer, Thomas E., Elisha Gootwine, Arieh Gertler, and Fuller W. Bazer. Placental lactogen enhances production efficiency in sheep. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7586543.bard.

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The key objectives of this BARD project were to: (1) study long-term effects of immunization of prepubertal ewes against recombinant ovine placental lactogen (roPL) on subsequent birth weights of their lambs and their milk production; (2) optimize the anti-roPL immunization protocol using adjuvant preparations acceptable to producers and regulatory agencies; and (3) determine the physiological mechanism(s) whereby immunization against oPL increases fetal growth and development and mammogenesis. These objectives were based on key findings from a previous BARD project that: (a) immunization of e
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Blum, Abraham, and Henry T. Nguyen. Molecular Tagging of Drought Resistance in Wheat: Osmotic Adjustment and Plant Productivity. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580672.bard.

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Drought stress is a major limitation to bread wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) productivity and its yield stability in arid and semi-arid regions of world including parts of Israel and the U.S. Currently, breeding for sustained yields under drought stress is totally dependent on the use of yield and several key physiological attributes as selection indices. The attempt to identify the optimal genotype by evaluating the phenotype is undermining progress in such breeding programs. Osmotic adjustment (OA) is an effective drought resistance mechanism in many crop plants. Evidence exists that there is a
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Abbott, Albert G., Doron Holland, Douglas Bielenberg, and Gregory Reighard. Structural and Functional Genomic Approaches for Marking and Identifying Genes that Control Chilling Requirement in Apricot and Peach Trees. United States Department of Agriculture, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7591742.bard.

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Structural and functional genomic approaches for marking and identifying genes that control chilling requirement in apricot and peach trees. Specific aims: 1) Identify and characterize the genetic nature of chilling requirement for flowering and dormancy break of vegetative shoots in Prunusgermplasm through the utilization of existing apricot (NeweYa'ar Research Center, ARO) and peach (Clemson University) genetic mapping populations; 2) Use molecular genetic mapping techniques to identify markers flanking genomic regions controlling chilling; 3) Comparatively map the regions controlling chilli
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Morrison, Mark, and Joshuah Miron. Molecular-Based Analysis of Cellulose Binding Proteins Involved with Adherence to Cellulose by Ruminococcus albus. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7695844.bard.

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At the beginning of this project, it was clear that R. albus adhered tightly to cellulose and its efficient degradation of this polysaccharide was dependent on micromolar concentrations of phenylacetic acid (PAA) and phenylpropionic acid (PPA). The objectives for our research were: i) to identify how many different kinds of cellulose binding proteins are produced by Ruminococcus albus; ii) to isolate and clone the genes encoding some of these proteins from the same bacterium; iii) to determine where these various proteins were located and; iv) quantify the relative importance of these proteins
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Blumwald, Eduardo, and Avi Sadka. Citric acid metabolism and mobilization in citrus fruit. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7587732.bard.

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Abstract:
Accumulation of citric acid is a major determinant of maturity and fruit quality in citrus. Many citrus varieties accumulate citric acid in concentrations that exceed market desires, reducing grower income and consumer satisfaction. Citrate is accumulated in the vacuole of the juice sac cell, a process that requires both metabolic changes and transport across cellular membranes, in particular, the mitochondrial and the vacuolar (tonoplast) membranes. Although the accumulation of citrate in the vacuoles of juice cells has been clearly demonstrated, the mechanisms for vacuolar citrate homeostasi
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