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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Physiological loss in weight (PLW)'

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1

Patel, Kishor Kantilal. "Physiological aspects of weight loss in obesity." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12052/.

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Obesity continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality and worldwide prevalence rates continue to rise. The cornerstone for treating obesity remains diet and lifestyle, with the ultimate goal being normalising those parameters that are associated with ill health, for example hyperinsulinaemia and insulin resistance. Because obesity predominantly develops due to a mismatch between energy intake and utilisation, this thesis looked at the effects of dietary interventions upon Resting Energy Expenditure (REE) and substrate oxidation. In addition, the impact of popular dietary interventio
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2

Roemmich, James Norman. "Effects of weight loss on selected hormones in the adolescent wrestler." Virtual Press, 1988. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/539623.

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The purpose of this investgation was to study the effects of repeated weight loss and physical training on the plasma levels of testosterone, growth hormone, insulin and cortisol. A further purpose of this study was to determine if changes in plasma hormone concentrations could be avoided through a nutritional education program and the addition of nutritional supplements to the diet. Lastly the effects of acute and seasonal weight loss upon mean anerobic power, peak power, and percent fatigue were measured.MethodsA total of 34 adolescent high school wrestlers ranging age from 14 to 18 years,
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3

Park, Sung Han. "Protein nutritional status of adolescent wrestlers during periods weight reduction." Virtual Press, 1988. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/533880.

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The purpose of this investigation was to examine the seasonal change in the nutritional protein status of adolescent wrestlers who lost weight for competition. Additionally, this study determined if changes in plasma proteins and amino acids could be prevented through nutritional education and dietary supplementation. Twenty-seven adolescent wrestlers (14.8-18.1 yr) were divided into two groups for study during a three month period. One group received a nutritional education and supplement program, the other group served as a control. Height, weight, percent body fat, and free fat weight were
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4

Hickner, Robert Charles. "Influence of dietary modification during weight loss on performance in the wrestler." Virtual Press, 1988. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/546132.

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Twelve highly trained collegiate wrestlers were studied to determine if performance of a six-minute arm crank task can be maintained by feeding a hypocaloric, high percentage carbohydrate diet to athletes during a four day weight loss period. Subjects were placed on a hypocaloric, low percentage (41.9%) carbohydrate diet (LC) and a hypocaloric, high percentage (65.9%) carbohydrate diet (HC) during two separate weight loss periods. The reduction in work performed during six minutes of arm cranking from pre- to post-weight loss was 0.9% and 8.2% for HC and LC treatments, respectively. Post exerc
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5

Chen, Qixuan, and 陳起萱. "Anti-obesity effect of bitter melon (Momordica charantia)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31048778.

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6

Faraj, May. "Postprandial plasma acylation stimulating protein response and fat metabolism in post-obese women." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29889.

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Acylation stimulating protein (ASP) is a plasma protein that significantly increases adipose tissue fat storage. In vivo and in vitro studies have suggested a role for plasma ASP in enhancing postprandial plasma triglyceride (TG) clearance. The primary objective of this study was to examine, for the first time, the postprandial response of plasma ASP and the fate of an exogenous fat source in 8 post-obese and 8 matched control women. This was done through following 13C-labeled high fat breakfast meal (1062 Cal, 67% fat) every 2 hours for 8 hours in 3 plasma pools and in expired breath CO2. The
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7

Mentz, Nick. "The effect of continuous assistive-passive exercise on physiological parameters among obese females." Pretoria : [S.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01102007-135135/.

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8

Brinson, Dawn M. "Effect of varying levels of carbohydrate diets on weight loss, ketone production, and urinary calcium excretion on overweight college students." Virtual Press, 2006. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1339142.

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This study determined outcomes of a low-carbohydrate (CHO) and moderate-CHO diet on weight loss, ketone production, and urinary calcium excretion in a convenience sample of 14 (ages 18-26, m=2, f=12) overweight students at a midwestern college for one month in a two-week, cross over study design. Results showed significant weight loss in subjects over time (p< .01). However, no significant difference between diet groups over time for weight loss was shown. Outcome of urine ketone production remained unaffected over time and between groups over time. A significant difference was noted in urinar
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9

Alshubrami, Mishal. "Influence of a newly developed weight loss intervention based on diet commandments on physiological and psychological levels in obese females." Thesis, Bangor University, 2015. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/influence-of-a-newly-developed-weight-loss-intervention-based-on-diet-commandments-on-physiological-and-psychological-levels-in-obese-females(ed9f5675-d517-4a25-a75f-7ba7a174bf2c).html.

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Obesity has been described by the World Health Organisation as a global epidemic, and is recognised as a major health concern due to the associated medical, psychosocial, and economical problems. Treating obesity-related health conditions are a major burden for health systems but treatment towards weight loss are mostly unsuccessful in the long term. Most of the various treatment types are rather costly, like pharmaceutical or surgical interventions. Previous studies found that particular eating behaviours are associated with increased BMI; therefore, an approach of treatment is to influence t
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10

Harbron, Janetta. "The association between genotype and BMI, health and lifestyle indicators as well as weight loss outcomes in overweight/obese Caucasian adults." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6478.

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Thesis (PhD (Physiological Sciences))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.<br>Includes bibliography.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Genetic screening to improve obesity treatment outcomes is available despite the lack of conclusive evidence, specifically for Caucasian South Africans, in this regard. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between genotype (seven polymorphisms) and body mass index (BMI), health and lifestyle indicators in a cross-sectional sample of overweight/obese Caucasian adults (n=133), as well as the association between genotype and weight loss outcomes following
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11

孔兆偉. "急性和長期運動對血淸瘦素的影響及內分泌和免疫機理之硏究 = Effects of acute and chronic exercise on serum leptin and the regulation mechanism of endocrine and immune functions". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2002. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/469.

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12

Lodi, Alessandra. "Effects of a ketogenic mediterranean diet on physiological and psychological variables." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422769.

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Ketogenic diets (KDs) are diets in which the net carbohydrate intake, calculated by subtracting fibres from total carbohydrates, is between 20 and 50 g/day (<10% of total energy intake) with a variable proportion of proteins and fats (Noakes, Windt 2017). In these conditions, glycogen stores are depleted (Paoli, Canato et al. 2011), insulin level is low and energy metabolism is mainly dependent from fat oxidation. KDs lead a significant increase in circulating levels of ketone bodies (KBs) β-hydroxybutyrate (βOHB), acetoacetate (AcAc) and acetone (Veldhorst, Westerterp et al. 2010). While AcAc
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13

Thomas, Adrienne S. "Influence of changes in body composition on resting energy expenditure during weight loss : a preliminary analysis." 2010. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1612294.

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The purpose of this thesis was to monitor body composition and energy expenditure changes during weight loss in subjects encouraged to maintain a diet equal to 90% of resting energy expenditure (REE). Over six months, 69 female subjects had REE measured at baseline and weeks 13 and 25 with fortnightly body composition measurements. Subjects lost significant total body mass (17.2 lb) and fat mass (16.7 lb) (p≤.000). Fat-free mass remained stable during the six month period. REE was significantly higher at baseline (1701.1 kcal) than weeks 13 (1576.3 kcal) and 25 (1579.4) (p≤.000); REE at weeks
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14

Chen, Yo-Rong, and 陳泑蓉. "Analysis of the Changes of Body Composition and Physiological Responses during Weight Loss Process In Judo Athletes." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50181891426567647099.

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碩士<br>國立體育大學<br>運動保健學系碩士班<br>100<br>The purpose of this study was to understand the judo athletes’ changes of body composition and the physiological responses during pre- competition weight loss process. Three measurements were taken by the same special exercise tests: 1, before weight loss; 2, half away through target weight loss; 3, one day before the competition. The dependent variables were: the changes of core body temperature, heart rate, blood lactate volume, CK volume, thermal sensation scale, the RPE and the amount of sweat loss. Those subjects who needed to reduce minimum 3% of their
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15

Mentz, N. W. (Nick). "The effect of continuous assistive-passive exercise on physiological parameters among obese females." Diss., 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30353.

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16

Onsiri, Sombat. "A comparision of substrate utilization during exercise among males and females varying in age and training status." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/35842.

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Exercise training has consistently been shown to increase fat utilization during exercise, while conflicting results have been reported on the effects of sex and age on fuel metabolism during exercise. PURPOSE: The primary objective of this investigation was to compare fat and carbohydrate utilization during exercise among males and females varying in age and training status. METHODS: 8 groups of 10 subjects each were formed based upon trained (T)/untrained (U), male (M)/female (F), and young (Y)/older (O): TYM, TYF, UYM, UYF, TOM, TOF, UOM, UOF. All female subjects were experiencing regular m
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