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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Physiological protective mechanisms

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Academic literature on the topic 'Physiological protective mechanisms'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Physiological protective mechanisms"

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Souness, Graham W., Katherine Myles, and David J. Morris. "Other physiological considerations of protective mechanisms of mineralocorticoid action." Steroids 59, no. 2 (1994): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-128x(94)90092-2.

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Romanova, I. V., E. V. Mikhaylova, and A. L. Mikhrina. "Melanocortine system of verbinal brain: physiological mechanisms and protective properties." Журнал эволюционной биохимии и физиологии 56, no. 7 (2020): 791. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s004445292007236x.

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Liu, Shu Q., Xin‐Liang Ma, Gangjian Qin, Qingping Liu, Yan‐Chun Li, and Yu H. Wu. "Trans‐System Mechanisms Against Ischemic Myocardial Injury." Comprehensive Physiology 5, no. 1 (2015): 167–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2015.tb00606.x.

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AbstractA mammalian organism possesses a hierarchy of naturally evolved protective mechanisms against ischemic myocardial injury at the molecular, cellular, and organ levels. These mechanisms comprise regional protective processes, including upregulation and secretion of paracrine cell‐survival factors, inflammation, angiogenesis, fibrosis, and resident stem cell‐based cardiomyocyte regeneration. There are also interactive protective processes between the injured heart, circulation, and selected remote organs, defined as trans‐system protective mechanisms, including upregulation and secretion

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Sun, Lu, Lufei Wang, Bethany B. Moore, et al. "IL-17: Balancing Protective Immunity and Pathogenesis." Journal of Immunology Research 2023 (August 12, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3360310.

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The biological role of interleukin 17 (IL-17) has been explored during recent decades and identified as a pivotal player in coordinating innate and adaptive immune responses. Notably, IL-17 functions as a double-edged sword with both destructive and protective immunological roles. While substantial progress has implicated unrestrained IL-17 in a variety of infectious diseases or autoimmune conditions, IL-17 plays an important role in protecting the host against pathogens and maintaining physiological homeostasis. In this review, we describe canonical IL-17 signaling mechanisms promoting neutro

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Birukov, Konstantin G., Noureddine Zebda, and Anna A. Birukova. "Barrier Enhancing Signals in Pulmonary Edema." Comprehensive Physiology 3, no. 1 (2013): 429–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2013.tb00479.x.

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AbstractIncreased endothelial permeability and reduction of alveolar liquid clearance capacity are two leading pathogenic mechanisms of pulmonary edema, which is a major complication of acute lung injury, severe pneumonia, and acute respiratory distress syndrome, the pathologies characterized by unacceptably high rates of morbidity and mortality. Besides the success in protective ventilation strategies, no efficient pharmacological approaches exist to treat this devastating condition. Understanding of fundamental mechanisms involved in regulation of endothelial permeability is essential for de

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Hoff, Julian T. "Cerebral protection." Journal of Neurosurgery 65, no. 5 (1986): 579–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1986.65.5.0579.

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✓ Cerebral protection from an ischemic/hypoxic insult implies that tissue injury can be controlled or even prevented by certain therapeutic maneuvers. For example, physiological thresholds may be altered so that tissue vulnerability to the insult is reduced, or the intensity of an insult may be blunted by enhancing brain homeostasis. Such a therapeutic maneuver is carotid endarterectomy to improve blood flow in the disordered hemisphere. Alternatively, drugs with protective properties can be used before or even after the insult to “stabilize” injured tissue and prevent the harmful secondary ef

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Carrillo-Mora, Paul, Rogelio Luna, and Laura Colín-Barenque. "Amyloid Beta: Multiple Mechanisms of Toxicity and Only Some Protective Effects?" Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2014 (2014): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/795375.

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Amyloid beta (Aβ) is a peptide of 39–43 amino acids found in large amounts and forming deposits in the brain tissue of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). For this reason, it has been implicated in the pathophysiology of damage observed in this type of dementia. However, the role of Aβin the pathophysiology of AD is not yet precisely understood. Aβhas been experimentally shown to have a wide range of toxic mechanismsin vivoandin vitro, such as excitotoxicity, mitochondrial alterations, synaptic dysfunction, altered calcium homeostasis, oxidative stress, and so forth. In contrast, Aβhas als

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Babichev, Anatoliy Vasilyevich. "The role of endothelium in hemostasis mechanisms." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 4, no. 1 (2013): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped41122-127.

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Formation and excretion of thrombogenous and athrombogenous factors by endothelial cells is a constant physiological process taking place in all vessels. Endothelium is a huge endocrine gland which generates a wide spectrum of biologically active substances. Biologically active substances of endothelium are involved in many hemostasis mechanisms and regulation of local blood flow. BAS composition is determined by status of endothelial cells. In physiological state BAS of endothelium provide adequate local blood flow by synthesizing powerful anticoagulants, vasodilators and other biologically a

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King, Michelle A., Ian Rollo, and Lindsay B. Baker. "Nutritional considerations to counteract gastrointestinal permeability during exertional heat stress." Journal of Applied Physiology 130, no. 6 (2021): 1754–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00072.2021.

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Intestinal barrier integrity and function are compromised during exertional heat stress (EHS) potentially leading to consequences that range from minor gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances to fatal outcomes in exertional heat stroke or septic shock. This mini-review provides a concise discussion of nutritional interventions that may protect against intestinal permeability during EHS and suggests physiological mechanisms responsible for this protection. Although diverse nutritional interventions have been suggested to be protective against EHS-induced GI permeability, the ingestion of certain ami

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Zhong, Lijun, Hongxing Dong, Zhijun Deng, et al. "Physiological Mechanisms of Bretschneidera sinensis Hemsl. Seed Dormancy Release and Germination." Forests 14, no. 12 (2023): 2430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14122430.

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Bretschneidera sinensis, the sole species of Bretschneidera, belonging to the family Akaniaceae, is a tertiary paleotropical flora. It is considered an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It has an important protective and scientific value. The study of its seed dormancy and germination mechanisms contributes to better protection. In this study, the dormancy of fresh mature B. sinensis seeds released via low-temperature wet stratification was studied. In addition, the endogenous phytohormone levels, antioxidant enzyme activity, soluble sugar content

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Physiological protective mechanisms"

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Randle, Laura Elizabeth. "Pharmacological and physiological protective mechanisms in chemical-induced hepatotoxicity." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420287.

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沈毅峰 and Ngai-fung Sham. "Study of the protective mechanisms of cigarette smoke and nicotine on experimental ulcerative colitis in rats." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31225081.

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Янчик, Галина Володимирівна, Галина Владимировна Янчик, Halyna Volodymyrivna Yanchyk, Вікторія Юріївна Гарбузова, Виктория Юрьевна Гарбузова та Viktoriia Yuriivna Harbuzova. "Психофізіологічні механізми захисту організму людей". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2005. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/6498.

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Makarov, S. Y., O. Y. Panchuk, and I. V. Serheta. "Educational stress and mechanisms of psychological protection of student youth: problematic issues, physiological and hygienic aspects." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63256.

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During the research the physiological and hygienic features of changes in the leading characteristics of the mechanisms of psychological protection of students who are in the conditions of educational stress in a higher medical educational institution are determined.

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Books on the topic "Physiological protective mechanisms"

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Canlon, Barbara. The effect of acoustic trauma on the tectorial membrane, stereocilia, and hearing sensitivity: Possible mechanisms underlying damage, recovery, and protection. Distributed by Almqvist & Wiksell Periodical Co., 1988.

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Riegger, Lieselotte. UV-Schutz- und Reparaturmechanismen bei antarktischen Diatomeen und Phaeocystis antarctica =: Mechanisms of UV protection and repair in Antarctic diatoms and Phaeocystis antarctica. Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 2001.

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Laffey, John G., and Brian P. Kavanagh. Hypercapnia in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0086.

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Hypercapnia is a central component of current ‘protective’ ventilator management. Hypercapnia, and the associated acidosis, has potentially important biologic effects on immune responses, injury and repair. Arterial carbon dioxide tension PaCO2 is tightly governed under physiological conditions and small elevations rapidly increase spontaneous minute ventilation. In the mechanically-ventilated patient, elevated PaCO2 usually reflects reduced elimination. This can be because tidal volume or respiratory rate delivered by the ventilator are reduced, or because of the diseased lung per se. Hyperca

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Lumb, Andrew B., and Natalie Drury. Respiratory physiology in anaesthetic practice. Edited by Jonathan G. Hardman. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642045.003.0002.

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Moving away from the structure of traditional texts, this chapter follows the journey of oxygen molecules as they move from inspired air to their point of use in mitochondria, with some digressions along the way to cover other relevant aspects of respiratory physiology. The chapter encompasses all the key aspects of respiratory physiology and also highlights physiological alterations that occur under both general and regional anaesthesia, moving the physiological principles discussed into daily anaesthetic practice. The chapter explores relevant anatomy of the airways, lungs, and pleura. The h

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Asymmetric lifting using a weight belt. 1993.

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Asymmetric lifting using a weight belt. 1993.

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Asymmetric lifting using a weight belt. 1993.

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Trigo Blanco, Paula, Maricarmen Roche Rodriguez, and Nalini Vadivelu. Pathophysiology of Pain and Pain Pathways. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190626761.003.0001.

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Pain is a distressing experience and an important cause of suffering and disability. Pain usually signals the presence of injury or disease and generates a complex physiologic and emotional response. It has a protective function in order to restore homeostasis at the autonomic and psychological levels. This chapter reviews the physiology and mechanisms of pain, as well as the pathways in the central and peripheral nervous system that transmit nociceptive information. The chapter divides the pain anatomical pathways into the peripheral nervous system, the spinal cord with the medullary dorsal h

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Factors Affecting The Removal Of Ammonia From Air On Carbonaceous Materials Investigation Of Reactive Adsorption Mechanism. Springer, 2012.

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Sabri, Omar, and Martin Bircher. Management of limb and pelvic injuries. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0336.

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Pelvic ring injuries can be life and limb threatening. The mechanism of injury can often be a good indicator of the type of injury; the Young & Burgess classification deploys that concept to full effect. Early identification based on mechanism of injury and improved prehospital care can play a major role in the outcome following such injuries. Pelvic ring injuries can lead to significant haemorrhage. Mechanical measures to stabilize the pelvis, in addition to modern concepts of damage control resuscitation (DCR), have been shown to be effective in early management of potentially life-threa

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Book chapters on the topic "Physiological protective mechanisms"

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Sağlam, Aykut, and Sumira Jan. "Importance of Protective Compounds in Stress Tolerance." In Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants Under Changing Environment. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8600-8_9.

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Perez, Maritza I., Richard L. Edelson, Yasuhiro Yamane, and Francis M. Lobo. "A Murine T-Cell Lymphoma Model Showing Protection Against Tumor Development and Treatment of Established Disease." In Basic Mechanisms of Physiologic and Aberrant Lymphoproliferation in the Skin. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1861-7_40.

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Bauer, Moises E., Natália P. Rocha, Wilson Savino, and Antonio L. Teixeira. "Immune Mechanisms Affecting the Functioning of the Central Nervous System (CNS)." In Immunopsychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190884468.003.0003.

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This chapter presents an overview of the immune mechanisms affecting the functioning of the central nervous system (CNS). The cross-talk between the immune system and the CNS is established by three independent pathways: the humoral, neural, and cellular (leukocyte) routes. Of note, increased circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines and concomitant activation of brain-resident microglia can lead to impaired cognition and depressive behavioral symptoms. The activated microglia phenotype has been associated with neuroinflammation reported in neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. This chapte

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Qing Gong, Yan, Hao Liu, Zi Ce Su, et al. "The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System: Mechanisms, Pathophysiological Impacts, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies." In Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System - Latest Trends [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007938.

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The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a pivotal hormonal mechanism integral to cardiovascular and renal homeostasis. This comprehensive review delineates the intricate pathways of RAAS, highlighting its classical and newer axes and their multifaceted roles in physiological and pathological states. We explore the foundational research that has expanded our understanding of RAAS beyond its traditional scope, emphasizing the critical balance between the ACE/Ang II/AT1 axis and the protective ACE2/Ang 1–7/Mas axis. The manuscript delves into RAAS’s impact on various organ systems, par

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Molina-Salinas, Gladys, Valeria Rodríguez-Chávez, and Marco Cerbón. "Neuroprotection Mediated by Prolactin during Excitotoxicity: New Functions and Insights." In Neurotoxicity and Neuroprotection - A Reappraisal [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.113798.

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Prolactin (PRL) is a peptide and pleiotropic hormone with more than 300 associated functions such as maternal behavior, lactation, osmoregulation, angiogenesis, and the immune system. It is associated with several functions in the brain, including lactation, cognition and memory, maternal behavior, and neurogenesis. PRL reportedly plays an important role in neuroprotection against excitotoxicity caused by glutamate (Glu) and kainic acid (KA) damage in vitro and in vivo models. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in the neuroprotective effects of PRL are unclear. Despite this, data sugge

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Smith, Timothy W., and Jenny M. Cundiff. "An Interpersonal Perspective on the Physiological Stress Response." In Integrating Psychotherapy and Psychophysiology. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198888727.003.0012.

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Abstract Stress management and related interventions are useful in the prevention and treatment of a variety of medical conditions, including coronary heart disease (CHD). These interventions improve emotional adjustment and reduce physiological stress responses that otherwise contribute to the underlying pathophysiology of the disease process. However, most of these interventions are based on a largely intrapersonal view of the psychophysiology of stress, with an emphasis on dampening physiological stress responses directly through relaxation, meditation or biofeedback approaches, or cognitiv

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Berghahn, Emílio, Thainá Inês Lamb, Rosana Keil, Leonardo de Oliveira Neves, Camille Eichelberger Granada, and Raul Antonio Sperotto. "Inoculation of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria Aiming to Improve Rice Tolerance to Abiotic Stressful Conditions." In Molecular and Physiological Insights into Plant Stress Tolerance and Applications in Agriculture- Part 2. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815179699124010010.

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Rice is one of the most important cereals, as it feeds over half of the world's population. Rice production is limited by different abiotic stresses, which would probably worsen with climate change. Also, we must expect a rapid increase in food demand. Therefore, there is an urgent need for innovative agricultural technologies able to increase cereal amounts without increasing arable lands. The inoculation of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) from paddy soil can improve plant response to abiotic stresses; however, the mechanisms involved in such protective response are largely unknown. Th

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Lamb, Chris. "Prospects for Engineering Enhanced Durable Disease Resistance in Crops." In Feeding a World Population of More Than Eight Billion People. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195113129.003.0020.

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Plants have evolved a battery of defense mechanisms that in aggregate provide protection against a wide range of potential viral, bacterial, fungal, and other pathogens encountered throughout the plant life cycle. However, in the artificial setting of agriculture, disease, although the exception, can be costly and even devastating. Crop diseases have played significant roles in human history, exemplified by the widespread starvation and mass emigration triggered by the failure of European potato crops in the mid-nineteenth century as a result of late blight. Today, the use of pesticides, breed

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Heidari, Reza, and M. Mehdi Ommati. "The Role of Taurine in the Reproductive System: A Focus on Mitochondria-related Mechanisms." In Taurine and the Mitochondrion: Applications in the Pharmacotherapy of Human Diseases. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815124484123010012.

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&nbsp;The cytoprotective features of taurine (TAU), including anti-programmed cell death, membrane stabilization, antioxidant, anti-inflammation, osmoregulation, and intracellular calcium homeostasis regulation, have been well addressed in the literature. TAU has also been considered a potent agent for diminishing various xenobiotics caused by physiological and pathophysiological alterations through its antioxidant action in reproductive and non-reproductive organs. Hence, exogenous TAU administration is the topic of many in-depth investigations. Several studies revealed that the antioxida

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Attia, Youssef A., Mahmoud M. Alagawany, and Mohamed E. Abd ElHack. "Introduction and Background." In Phytogenic and Phytochemical as Alternative Feed Additives for Animal Production. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2174/9789815322767125010004.

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For centuries, plant-based ingredients extracted from herbs, spices, and medicinal flora have been used to enhance feed quality, flavor, and preservation, as well as in traditional healing medicine. As our understanding of their functional mechanisms grows, new opportunities arise for their application in the treatment of metabolic disorders and as feed supplements to promote positive physiological responses in various animal species. These naturally derived products are environmentally friendly and safe for living organisms, offering a wide range of beneficial properties, including antimicrob

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Conference papers on the topic "Physiological protective mechanisms"

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Turbina, I. N., and G. M. Kukurichkin. "ANALYSIS OF THE PIGMENT STATUS OF SOME SPECIES OF GENUS ACER L. USING THE PROGRAM STATISTICA." In Prirodopol'zovanie i ohrana prirody: Ohrana pamjatnikov prirody, biologicheskogo i landshaftnogo raznoobrazija Tomskogo Priob'ja i drugih regionov Rossii. Izdatel'stvo Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-954-9-2020-56.

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The present paper is aimed at the analysis of adaptation mechanisms of five species of the genus Acer L. in the culture of the botanical garden.With this view we studied the indices of the pigment complex (nitrogen balance - Nbi, flavonols - Flv and chlorophyll - Ch) in the assimilating organs of plants. It was revealed that the pigment composition of plant leaves indicates their relatively high physiological status. An increase in biochemical parameters (Nbi,Chl, Flv) was identified by the end of summer in comparison with the beginning of summer period, which testifies to the formation of the

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Petrović, Miloš, Radojica Đoković, Vladimir Kurćubić, Snežana Bogosavljević-Bošković, Simeon Rakonjac, and Milun Petrović. "Intracellular and extracellular Hsp70 in cows: Similarities and differences in physiological and pathophysiology conditions." In Zbornik radova 26. medunarodni kongres Mediteranske federacije za zdravlje i produkciju preživara - FeMeSPRum. Poljoprivredni fakultet Novi Sad, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/femesprumns24025p.

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Heat shock proteins (Hsp), also called chaperones, are proteins that are indispensable for the proper formation of the polypeptide chain; and have a role in its translocation within the cell. Hsp70 in cells helps to re-establish the native conformation of proteins that have denatured under the influence of various stressogens, by preventing their aggregation, which results in protecting the cell from apoptosis and having an anti-inflammatory effect. These proteins are classified on the basis of molecular mass, and the most significant is heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with a molecular mass of a

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Jabbar Alrikaby, Nuha, Hasan Azaati Ibadi Abul-Doanej, and Zahraa Abbas Habbooshee Al-Jasime. "Mutual Cooperation and Potential Conflicts: The Dynamic Relationship between Helpful Gut Bacteria and Intestinal Parasites in Human Digestive Well-being. A comprehensive review." In X INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF PURE AND APPLIED TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress10-5.

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A significant number of bacteria residing in the mammalian intestinal tract inhabit the surface of the intestinal lining. These microorganisms serve crucial functions in numerous physiological processes such as digestive and metabolic processes, Control and regulation of the immune system, Utilization of energy, Growth of the mucosal lining, and the preservation of protective barriers (Sun and Chen 2019). The human digestive system hosts a wide range of microorganisms, which encompasses beneficial intestinal microflora and intestinal parasites. This research investigates the intricate relation

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Penumaka, Divya. "Effects of Skin-to-Skin Contact Between High-Risk Mothers and Their Newborns on Levels of Postpartum Depression." In 28th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.120_2024.

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Background: 13-15% of mothers experience postpartum depression (PPD), a depressive episode during pregnancy or in the weeks after delivery.1 Postpartum depression can have detrimental effects on both the mother and the infant. Mothers with PPD are more withdrawn towards their children, are increasingly irritable, and are more likely to engage in risky behaviors than mothers without PPD. Children born to these mothers have decreased physiological stability and impaired emotional, social, and cognitive development.19,22,28,29 An emerging treatment model for postpartum depression is skin-to-skin

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Ye, Changpeng, Ruoyang Chen, and Jiangang Zhao. "The photo-physiologica inhibited mechanism on typical HABs,Scrippsiella trochoidea, by seawater extraction of macroalga, Gracilaria Lemaniformis." In 2016 5th International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection (ICEEP 2016). Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceep-16.2016.102.

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Pavlovskaya, H. E., and I. N. Gagarina. "PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOLOGICAL MEANS OF PROTECTION OF PLANTS FROM DISEASES." In The All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation and Schools of Young Scientists "Mechanisms of resistance of plants and microorganisms to unfavorable environmental". SIPPB SB RAS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31255/978-5-94797-319-8-1334-1338.

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Bibik, O. I. "HISTOCHEMICAL REACTIVITY ASSESSMENT OF THE GLYCOCALYX IN TREMATODES BEFORE AND AFTER ANTHELMINTIC." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.52-56.

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The structural organization of the glycocalyx layer in contact with the plasma membrane of the trematode tegument is a mechanism that ensures parasite’s body homeostasis and homeorhesis, and therefore its shape and morphological structure preservation. The analysis by a common method of histological preparations made from trematodes before and after anthelmintics and histochemically stained for mucopolysaccharides in the tegument using light microscopy showed that the anthelmintic effect caused changes in the staining of structural components of the organ. After anthelmintics, histochemical re

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Lima, Rian, Carlos Silva, João Santos, and Letícia Pinheiro. "THE EFFECTS ON COGNITIVE RESERVE (CR) GENERATED BY EXERCISE IN ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." In XIII Meeting of Researchers on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1980-5764.rpda057.

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Background: Cognitive reserve (CR) is a concept that describes a large amount of neural changes, which come from habits, like physical activity. CR protects the brain against the development and evolution of dementia. The possible mechanisms of these changes still remain unknown, and this lack of knowledge distorts the elaboration of practices capable of amplifying this protection. Objectives: To analyze the data about how physical activity can reverberate on the nervous system, relating the effects of exercise and development of AD. Methods: Search in the Pubmed database using descriptors: “P

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Prabha, Vijay. "Deciphering Molecular Mimicry Between Spermatozoa and Bacteria: A Potential Trigger for Immune-Mediated Infertility." In World Conference on Gynecology, Obstetrics, and Pediatrics. Eurasia Conferences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62422/978-81-981865-0-8-001.

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Infertility, affecting approximately 48.5 million couples worldwide, is a multifaceted reproductive health challenge with profound physiological and psychological ramifications. While genetic, hormonal, structural, and environmental etiologies are well-documented, immune-mediated infertility has emerged as a pivotal area of research. Among these, antisperm antibodies (ASAs) have been extensively studied for their detrimental impact on sperm function; however, their occurrence in prepubertal children raises compelling questions regarding their origin. Emerging evidence suggests that prior micro

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Farah, Huda Mohamed, Muram Elmubarak Elamin, Rahaf Nader Nader Nader, et al. "Metagenomic Analysis of Oral Microbiome during pregnancy." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0135.

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Pregnancy is a dynamic physiological process associated with significant hormonal, immune and metabolic changes to support the growth and development of the fetus. Several studies have highlighted the role of gut microbiota during pregnancy1. The composition of gut microbiota changes dramatically during the course of pregnancy with an increase in Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria, a decline in butyrate-producing bacteria and a reduction in bacterial richness at the end of pregnancy2. These modifications were anticipated to favour the increased metabolic demand during pregnancy, which will, in

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Reports on the topic "Physiological protective mechanisms"

1

Shahak, Yosepha, and Donald R. Ort. Physiological Bases for Impaired Photosynthetic Performance of Chilling-Sensitive Fruit Trees. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7575278.bard.

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Chilling-sensitivity is an important agricultural problem in both the U.S. and Israel. Most research attention has focused so far on herbaceous crop plants, even though the problem is also acute in the fruit tree industry. Under BARD funding we made substantial progress in identifying the mechanisms involved in the disruption of photosynthesis following a chill in mango. Our investigation with fruit trees has been substantially accelerated by drawing on our knowledge and experience with herbaceous crops. The four original research objectives, focused or discovering the underlying mechanisms of

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2

Steffens, John C., and Eithan Harel. Polyphenol Oxidases- Expression, Assembly and Function. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7571358.bard.

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Polyphenol oxidases (PPOs) participate in the preparation of many plant products on the one hand and cause considerable losses during processing of plant products on the other hand. However, the physiological functions of plant PPO were still a subject of controversy at the onset of the project. Preliminary observations that suggested involvement of PPOs in resistance to herbivores and pathogens held great promise for application in agriculture but required elucidation of PPO's function if modulation of PPO expression is to be considered for improving plant protection or storage and processing

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3

Shani, Uri, Lynn Dudley, Alon Ben-Gal, Menachem Moshelion, and Yajun Wu. Root Conductance, Root-soil Interface Water Potential, Water and Ion Channel Function, and Tissue Expression Profile as Affected by Environmental Conditions. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7592119.bard.

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Constraints on water resources and the environment necessitate more efficient use of water. The key to efficient management is an understanding of the physical and physiological processes occurring in the soil-root hydraulic continuum.While both soil and plant leaf water potentials are well understood, modeled and measured, the root-soil interface where actual uptake processes occur has not been sufficiently studied. The water potential at the root-soil interface (yᵣₒₒₜ), determined by environmental conditions and by soil and plant hydraulic properties, serves as a boundary value in soil and p

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