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Journal articles on the topic 'Physiological sketch'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Zang, Sicong, Shikui Tu, and Lei Xu. "Linking Sketch Patches by Learning Synonymous Proximity for Graphic Sketch Representation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 9 (2023): 11096–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i9.26314.

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Graphic sketch representations are effective for representing sketches. Existing methods take the patches cropped from sketches as the graph nodes, and construct the edges based on sketch's drawing order or Euclidean distances on the canvas. However, the drawing order of a sketch may not be unique, while the patches from semantically related parts of a sketch may be far away from each other on the canvas. In this paper, we propose an order-invariant, semantics-aware method for graphic sketch representations. The cropped sketch patches are linked according to their global semantics or local geo

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Raghatwan, Jyoti S., and Sandhya Arora. "Improved Sketch-to-Photo Generation Using Filter Aided Generative Adversarial Network." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 10, no. 9 (2022): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v10i9.5713.

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Generating a photographic face image from given input sketch is most challenging task in computer vision. Mainly the sketches drawn by sketch artist used in human identification. Sketch to photo synthesis is very important applications in law enforcement as well as character design, educational training. In recent years Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) shows excellent performance on sketch to photo synthesis problem. Quality of hand drawn sketches affects the quality generated photo. It might be possible that while handling the hand drawn sketches, accidently by touching the user hand on p

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Zhu, Guangming, Siyuan Wang, Tianci Wu, and Liang Zhang. "Enhance Sketch Recognition’s Explainability via Semantic Component-Level Parsing." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 7 (2024): 7731–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i7.28607.

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Free-hand sketches are appealing for humans as a universal tool to depict the visual world. Humans can recognize varied sketches of a category easily by identifying the concurrence and layout of the intrinsic semantic components of the category, since humans draw free-hand sketches based a common consensus that which types of semantic components constitute each sketch category. For example, an airplane should at least have a fuselage and wings. Based on this analysis, a semantic component-level memory module is constructed and embedded in the proposed structured sketch recognition network in t

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Cao, Yukun, Yuan Feng, and Xike Xie. "Meta-Sketch: A Neural Data Structure for Estimating Item Frequencies of Data Streams." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 6 (2023): 6916–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i6.25846.

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To estimate item frequencies of data streams with limited space, sketches are widely used in real applications, including real-time web analytics, network monitoring, and self-driving. Sketches can be viewed as a model which maps the identifier of a stream item to the corresponding frequency domain. Starting from the premise, we envision a neural data structure, which we term the meta-sketch, to go beyond the basic structure of conventional sketches. The meta-sketch learns basic sketching abilities from meta-tasks constituted with synthetic datasets following Zipf distributions in the pre-trai

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Liu, Xingyu, Xu Cheng, Haoyu Chen, Hao Yu, and Guoying Zhao. "Differentiable Auxiliary Learning for Sketch Re-Identification." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 4 (2024): 3747–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i4.28165.

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Sketch re-identification (Re-ID) seeks to match pedestrians' photos from surveillance videos with corresponding sketches. However, we observe that existing works still have two critical limitations: (i) cross- and intra-modality discrepancies hinder the extraction of modality-shared features, (ii) standard triplet loss fails to constrain latent feature distribution in each modality with inadequate samples. To overcome the above issues, we propose a differentiable auxiliary learning network (DALNet) to explore a robust auxiliary modality for Sketch Re-ID. Specifically, for (i) we construct an a

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Gatti, Prajwal, Kshitij Parikh, Dhriti Prasanna Paul, Manish Gupta, and Anand Mishra. "Composite Sketch+Text Queries for Retrieving Objects with Elusive Names and Complex Interactions." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 3 (2024): 1869–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i3.27956.

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Non-native speakers with limited vocabulary often struggle to name specific objects despite being able to visualize them, e.g., people outside Australia searching for ‘numbats.’ Further, users may want to search for such elusive objects with difficult-to-sketch interactions, e.g., “numbat digging in the ground.” In such common but complex situations, users desire a search interface that accepts composite multimodal queries comprising hand-drawn sketches of “difficult-to-name but easy-to-draw” objects and text describing “difficult-to-sketch but easy-to-verbalize” object's attributes or interac

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Li, Jian, Yong Liu, and Weiping Wang. "FedNS: A Fast Sketching Newton-Type Algorithm for Federated Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 12 (2024): 13509–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i12.29254.

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Recent Newton-type federated learning algorithms have demonstrated linear convergence with respect to the communication rounds. However, communicating Hessian matrices is often unfeasible due to their quadratic communication complexity. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to tackle this issue while still achieving fast convergence rates. Our proposed method, named as Federated Newton Sketch methods (FedNS), approximates the centralized Newton's method by communicating the sketched square-root Hessian instead of the exact Hessian. To enhance communication efficiency, we reduce the sket

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Ge, Ce, Jingyu Wang, Qi Qi, Haifeng Sun, Tong Xu, and Jianxin Liao. "Scene-Level Sketch-Based Image Retrieval with Minimal Pairwise Supervision." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 1 (2023): 650–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i1.25141.

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The sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR) task has long been researched at the instance level, where both query sketches and candidate images are assumed to contain only one dominant object. This strong assumption constrains its application, especially with the increasingly popular intelligent terminals and human-computer interaction technology. In this work, a more general scene-level SBIR task is explored, where sketches and images can both contain multiple object instances. The new general task is extremely challenging due to several factors: (i) scene-level SBIR inherently shares sketch-spec

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9

Raykhlina, Yelizaveta. "Physiological Illustration and a Women’s Fashion Magazine: Vasilii Timm’s Satirical Cartoons in Listok dlia svetskikh liudei, 1843–1844." Experiment 28, no. 1 (2022): 24–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/2211730x-12340033.

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Abstract The women’s fashion magazine Listok dlia svetskikh liudei (1839–1845) printed satirical lithographs by the Russo-Baltic artist Vasilii Fedorovich Timm in 1843–1844, providing an important forum for merging the physiological sketch with the fashion press. Listok presented Timm with a serialized format, whereby his satirical cartoons adapted the physiological sketch to a largely female readership, commenting on courtship, relationships, male vices, as well as social ills, urban life, and the state of journalism in the 1840s. Listok offered visual commentary on issues important to female

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Ge, Ce, Jingyu Wang, Qi Qi, Haifeng Sun, Tong Xu, and Jianxin Liao. "Semi-transductive Learning for Generalized Zero-Shot Sketch-Based Image Retrieval." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 6 (2023): 7678–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i6.25931.

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Sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR) is an attractive research area where freehand sketches are used as queries to retrieve relevant images. Existing solutions have advanced the task to the challenging zero-shot setting (ZS-SBIR), where the trained models are tested on new classes without seen data. However, they are prone to overfitting under a realistic scenario when the test data includes both seen and unseen classes. In this paper, we study generalized ZS-SBIR (GZS-SBIR) and propose a novel semi-transductive learning paradigm. Transductive learning is performed on the image modality to expl

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Wang, Bingrui, and Yuan Zhou. "Doodle to Object: Practical Zero-Shot Sketch-Based 3D Shape Retrieval." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 2 (2023): 2474–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i2.25344.

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Zero-shot (ZS) sketch-based three-dimensional (3D) shape retrieval (SBSR) is challenging due to the abstraction of sketches, cross-domain discrepancies between two-dimensional sketches and 3D shapes, and ZS-driven semantic knowledge transference from seen to unseen categories. Extant SBSR datasets suffer from lack of data, and no current SBSR methods consider ZS scenarios. In this paper, we contribute a new Doodle2Object (D2O) dataset consisting of 8,992 3D shapes and over 7M sketches spanning 50 categories. Then, we propose a novel prototype contrastive learning (PCL) method that effectively

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Башкеева, Вера Викторовна, and Яна Олеговна Савина. "MOSCOW VS PETERSBURG IN THE PHYSIOLOGICAL SKETCH «PETERSBURG AND MOSCOW» BY V.BELINSKY." Нацразвитие. Наука и образование, no. 7(10) (December 8, 2022): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/2782-3075.2022.10.7.005.

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В статье идет речь об особенностях восприятия двух центральных городов России в физиологическом очерке В.Г. Белинского «Петербург и Москва». Выявлены характерные черты новой и старой столиц путем анализа концептов «Европа/Азия», «Гений/История(?)», «Внешнее/Внутреннее» и определена сложная, меняющаяся позиция автора. In the article refers to the peculiarities of perception of the two central cities of Russia in the physiological sketch «Petersburg and Moscow» by V.Belinsky. The characteristic features of the new and old capitals are revealed by analyzing the concepts of «Europe/Asia», «Genius/

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Chen, Chao, Jie Liu, Chang Zhou, Jie Tang, and Gangshan Wu. "Sketch and Refine: Towards Fast and Accurate Lane Detection." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 2 (2024): 1001–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i2.27860.

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Lane detection is to determine the precise location and shape of lanes on the road. Despite efforts made by current methods, it remains a challenging task due to the complexity of real-world scenarios. Existing approaches, whether proposal-based or keypoint-based, suffer from depicting lanes effectively and efficiently. Proposal-based methods detect lanes by distinguishing and regressing a collection of proposals in a streamlined top-down way, yet lack sufficient flexibility in lane representation. Keypoint-based methods, on the other hand, construct lanes flexibly from local descriptors, whic

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14

Yin, Zhihui, Jiexi Yan, Chenghao Xu, and Cheng Deng. "Asymmetric Mutual Alignment for Unsupervised Zero-Shot Sketch-Based Image Retrieval." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 15 (2024): 16504–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i15.29588.

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In recent years, many methods have been proposed to address the zero-shot sketch-based image retrieval (ZS-SBIR) task, which is a practical problem in many applications. However, in real-world scenarios, on the one hand, we can not obtain training data with the same distribution as the test data, and on the other hand, the labels of training data are not available as usual. To tackle this issue, we focus on a new problem, namely unsupervised zero-shot sketch-based image retrieval (UZS-SBIR), where the available training data does not have labels while the training and testing categories are no

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15

Sousa, Tânia, Tiago Domingos, J. C. Poggiale, and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. "Dynamic energy budget theory restores coherence in biology." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1557 (2010): 3413–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0166.

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We present the state of the art of the development of dynamic energy budget theory, and its expected developments in the near future within the molecular, physiological and ecological domains. The degree of formalization in the set-up of the theory, with its roots in chemistry, physics, thermodynamics, evolution and the consistent application of Occam's razor, is discussed. We place the various contributions in the theme issue within this theoretical setting, and sketch the scope of actual and potential applications.

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Clahsen, Harald, and Pieter Muysken. "How adult second language learning differs from child first language development." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19, no. 4 (1996): 721–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00043600.

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AbstractWe argue that the model developed in Epstein et al.'s target article does not explain differences between child first language (LI) acquisition and adult second language (L2) acquisition. We therefore sketch an alternative view, originally developed in Clahsen and Muysken (1989), in the light of new empirical findings and theoretical developments.

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Lenti Boero, Daniela, and Luciana Bottoni. "Why we experience musical emotions: Intrinsic musicality in an evolutionary perspective." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31, no. 5 (2008): 585–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x08005396.

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AbstractTaking into account an evolutionary viewpoint, we hypothesize that music could hide a universal and adaptive code determining preferences. We consider the possible selective pressure that might have shaped, at least in part, our emotional appreciation of sound and music, and sketch a comparison between parameters of some naturalistic sounds and music.

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18

Cohen, Edith, Jelani Nelson, Tamas Sarlos, and Uri Stemmer. "Tricking the Hashing Trick: A Tight Lower Bound on the Robustness of CountSketch to Adaptive Inputs." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 6 (2023): 7235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i6.25882.

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CountSketch and Feature Hashing (the ``hashing trick'') are popular randomized dimensionality reduction methods that support recovery of l2 -heavy hitters and approximate inner products. When the inputs are not adaptive (do not depend on prior outputs), classic estimators applied to a sketch of size O(l / epsilon) are accurate for a number of queries that is exponential in l. When inputs are adaptive, however, an adversarial input can be constructed after O(l) queries with the classic estimator and the best known robust estimator only supports ~O(l^2) queries. In this work we show that this qu

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Jackson, Frank. "Color and content." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 1 (2003): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03350010.

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AbstractThose who identify colours with physical properties need to say how the content of colour experiences relate to their favoured identifications. This is because it is not plausible to hold that colour experiences represent things as having the physical properties in question. I sketch how physical realists about colour might tackle this item of unfinished business.

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Fowler, Carol A. "An ecological alternative to a “sad response”: Public language use transcends the boundaries of the skin." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36, no. 4 (2013): 356–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x12002580.

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AbstractEmbedding theories of language production and comprehension in theories of action-perception is realistic and highlights that production and comprehension processes are interleaved. However, layers of internal models that repeatedly predict future linguistic actions and perceptions are implausible. I sketch an ecological alternative whereby perceiver/actors are modeled as dynamical systems coupled to one another and to the environment.

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Dunning, David. "But what would a balanced approach look like?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27, no. 3 (2004): 332–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x04260083.

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Krueger & Funder (K&F) could have gone further to sketch out a more comprehensive vision of “balanced” psychology. The triumphs and travails of other sciences (e.g., economics) provide clues about the advantages and pitfalls of pursuing such an approach. Perhaps introducing more positivity into psychology may involve asking how people can do better, not how well they do already.

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Grush, Rick. "A plug for generic phenomenology." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30, no. 5-6 (2007): 504–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x07002841.

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AbstractI briefly sketch a notion of generic phenomenology, and what I call the wave-collapse illusion – a less radical cousin of the refrigerator light illusion – to the effect that transitions from generic to detailed phenomenology are not noticed as phenomenal changes. Change blindness and inattentional blindness can be analyzed as cases where certain things are phenomenally present, but generically so.

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De Neys, Wim. "The freak in all of us: Logical truth seeking without argumentation." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34, no. 2 (2011): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x10002827.

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AbstractMercier and Sperber (M&S) sketch a bleak picture of logical reasoning in classic, nonargumentative tasks. I argue that recent processing data indicate that despite people's poor performance they at least seek to adhere to traditional logical norms in these tasks. This implies that classic reasoning tasks are less artificial–and logical reasoning less exceptional–than M&S's framework suggests.

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Godfrey-Smith, Peter, and Kritika Yegnashankaran. "Reasoning as deliberative in function but dialogic in structure and origin." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34, no. 2 (2011): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x10002906.

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AbstractMercier and Sperber (M&S) claim that the main function of reasoning is to generate support for conclusions derived unconsciously. An alternative account holds that reasoning has a deliberative function even though it is an internalized analogue of public discourse. We sketch this alternative and compare it with M&S's in the light of the empirical phenomena they discuss.

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Hu, Zexin, Kun Hu, Clinton Mo, Lei Pan, and Zhiyong Wang. "Terrain Diffusion Network: Climatic-Aware Terrain Generation with Geological Sketch Guidance." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 11 (2024): 12565–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i11.29150.

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Sketch-based terrain generation seeks to create realistic landscapes for virtual environments in various applications such as computer games, animation and virtual reality. Recently, deep learning based terrain generation has emerged, notably the ones based on generative adversarial networks (GAN). However, these methods often struggle to fulfill the requirements of flexible user control and maintain generative diversity for realistic terrain. Therefore, we propose a novel diffusion-based method, namely terrain diffusion network (TDN), which actively incorporates user guidance for enhanced con

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Kitcher, Patricia. "Triangulating phenomenal consciousness." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18, no. 2 (1995): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00038310.

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AbstractThis commentary offers two criticisms of Block's account of phenomenal consciousness and a brief sketch of a rival account. The negative points are that monitoring consciousness also involves the possession of certain states and that phenomenal consciousness inevitably involves some sort of monitoring. My positive suggestion is that “phenomenal consciousness” may refer to our ability to monitor the rich but preconceptual states that retain perceptual information for complex processing.

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DeGraff, Michel. "UG and acquisition in pidginization and creolization." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19, no. 4 (1996): 723–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00043612.

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AbstractI examine the target articles hypothesis in light of pidginization and creolization (P/C) phenomena. L1-to-L2 transfer has been argued to be the “central process” in P/C via relexification. This seems incompatible with the view that UC sans Li plays the central role in L2A. I sketch a proposal that reconciles the hypothesis in the target article with, inter alia, the effects of transfer in P/C.

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McCauley, Stewart M., and Morten H. Christiansen. "Toward a unified account of comprehension and production in language development." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36, no. 4 (2013): 366–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x12002658.

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AbstractAlthough Pickering & Garrod (P&G) argue convincingly for a unified system for language comprehension and production, they fail to explain how such a system might develop. Using a recent computational model of language acquisition as an example, we sketch a developmental perspective on the integration of comprehension and production. We conclude that only through development can we fully understand the intertwined nature of comprehension and production in adult processing.

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Alumia, Cristine Glench, Ruth Mesha Intico, John Mitch Claude Omambac, Ronelyn Tulio, and Ruel Bonganciso. "The Story of Carmen in the Lens of Locals: A Biographical Sketch of Carmen." Journal of Literature and Education 3, no. 1 (2025): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.69815/jle.v3i1.72.

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This study explores the story of Carmen, a woman from a wealthy family during the Spanish colonization, whose life story has been passed down through generations in Cadiz City. The research employs Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Sigmund Freud’s Psychosexual Stages to analyze Carmen’s psychological development. Using the Narrative Inquiry approach, participants were encouraged to narrate Carmen’s story in their own words, allowing a deeper understanding of the historical and emotional context. The findings reveal that although Carmen’s physiological needs were fulfilled due to her fami

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Baugh, Bruce. "Sartre and James on the Role of the Body in Emotion." Dialogue 29, no. 3 (1990): 357–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300013123.

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Sartre begins the first chapter of his monograph, Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions with a critique of William James' “peripheric theory” of the emotions. According to Sartre, James claims that emotions are “nothing but the consciousness of physiological manifestations” (p. 33), the reflection in consciousness of changes occuring in the body. Sartre attacks this theory as being unable to account for the meaningful and purposive nature of emotions. Sartre's own view is that emotions are the substitution of a magical or symbolic way of relating to the world for problem-solving behaviour, and o

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Waszynski, Alexander. "Satirische Metabolistik: Jean Pauls Skizze „Über die Schriftstellerei“." arcadia 56, no. 2 (2021): 222–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arcadia-2021-9030.

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Abstract Jean Paul’s collection Grönländische Prozesse, oder Satirische Skizzen (1783–4/1821) has been scrutinized regarding its exuberant similes and its satirical wit, but ranked low compared to his novels. From the beginning, however, it exposes a groundbreaking strategy resonating in his more famous literary and theoretical works alike. The first sketch “On literary writing. An opusculum posthumum” converts a rhetoric of the known material world – with its diversity of life forms – into a materialistic-physiological writing (and vice versa). The text interchanges processes of transformatio

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Golubitsky, Yu. "Small Industry, Gimmicks and Moscow Statistics, or How the Small Russian Enterprise Came into the World (Russian Physiological Sketch, 1830-1840)." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 8 (August 20, 2009): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-8-123-129.

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The article considers business practices of Moscow small industry in the XIX century, basing upon physiological sketches of N. Polevoy and I. Kokorev, statistical data and the classification of professions are also presented. The author claims that the heroes of the analyzed sketches are the forefathers of Moscow small businesses and shows what a deep similarity their occupations and a way of life bear to the present-day routine existence of small enterprises.

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Tafani, Marco, Luigi Sansone, Federica Limana, et al. "The Interplay of Reactive Oxygen Species, Hypoxia, Inflammation, and Sirtuins in Cancer Initiation and Progression." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2016 (2016): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3907147.

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The presence of ROS is a constant feature in living cells metabolizing O2. ROS concentration and compartmentation determine their physiological or pathological effects. ROS overproduction is a feature of cancer cells and plays several roles during the natural history of malignant tumor. ROS continuously contribute to each step of cancerogenesis, from theinitiationto themalignant progression, acting directly or indirectly. In this review, we will (a) underline the role of ROS in the pathway leading a normal cell to tumor transformation and progression, (b) define the multiple roles of ROS durin

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Chyk, D. Ch. "THE CITY AND EVERYDAY LIFE: THE GENRE OF THE “PHYSIOLOGICAL SKETCH” IN THE WORKS OF V. DAHL AND CH. DICKENS." Scientific notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University, series Philology. Social Communications, no. 3 (2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32838/2663-6069/2020.3-3/11.

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T S, Ramachandran. "Financial Planning - Planning for the Future." Ushus - Journal of Business Management 4, no. 1 (2005): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12725/ujbm.5.7.

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Planning is a process of bridging the gap between where you are and where you want to be. Financial planning is a process of setting financial objectives and having a road map to reach these objectives. It is planning for the future. Every individual is required to be clear about his financial objectives and the road map to reach the same, irrespective of his financial status and his age, for the simple reason that it is better to have one, than not having one. The necessity of money in one's life and the security, both physiological and psychological, that money provides cannot be

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Burnley, Mark, Anni Vanhatalo, David C. Poole, and Andrew M. Jones. "Blue plaque review series: A.V. Hill, athletic records and the birth of exercise physiology." Journal of Physiology 603, no. 6 (2025): 1361–74. https://doi.org/10.1113/jp288130.

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AbstractOne hundred years ago, A.V. Hill authored three manuscripts analysing athletic world records from a physiological perspective. That analysis, grounded in Hill's understanding of contemporary muscle bioenergetics, provides a fascinating sketch of the thoughts and speculations of one of the fathers of exercise physiology. In this review, we reflect on Hill's prose with the benefit of 100 years of hindsight, and illustrate how Hill was able to draw startlingly accurate conclusions from what limited data were available on the physiology of intense exercise. Hill discusses the energetics of

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Joshi, Harshit, Abishai Ebenezer, José Cambronero Sanchez, et al. "FLAME: A Small Language Model for Spreadsheet Formulas." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 12 (2024): 12995–3003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i12.29197.

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Spreadsheets are a vital tool for end-user data management. Using large language models for formula authoring assistance in these environments can be difficult, as these models are expensive to train and challenging to deploy due to their size (up to billions of parameters). We present FLAME, a transformer-based model trained exclusively on Excel formulas that leverages domain insights to achieve competitive performance while being substantially smaller (60M parameters) and training on two orders of magnitude less data. We curate a training dataset using sketch deduplication, introduce an Exce

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Seo, Junyoung, Gyuseong Lee, Seokju Cho, Jiyoung Lee, and Seungryong Kim. "MIDMs: Matching Interleaved Diffusion Models for Exemplar-Based Image Translation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 2 (2023): 2191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i2.25313.

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We present a novel method for exemplar-based image translation, called matching interleaved diffusion models (MIDMs). Most existing methods for this task were formulated as GAN-based matching-then-generation framework. However, in this framework, matching errors induced by the difficulty of semantic matching across cross-domain, e.g., sketch and photo, can be easily propagated to the generation step, which in turn leads to the degenerated results. Motivated by the recent success of diffusion models, overcoming the shortcomings of GANs, we incorporate the diffusion models to overcome these limi

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Zhang, Lingjun, Xinyuan Chen, Yaohui Wang, Yue Lu, and Yu Qiao. "Brush Your Text: Synthesize Any Scene Text on Images via Diffusion Model." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 7 (2024): 7215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i7.28550.

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Recently, diffusion-based image generation methods are credited for their remarkable text-to-image generation capabilities, while still facing challenges in accurately generating multilingual scene text images. To tackle this problem, we propose Diff-Text, which is a training-free scene text generation framework for any language. Our model outputs a photo-realistic image given a text of any language along with a textual description of a scene. The model leverages rendered sketch images as priors, thus arousing the potential multilingual-generation ability of the pre-trained Stable Diffusion. B

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Mishra, Saurabh, and Raj Kumar. "Radiation Biomarkers : Applications in Triage Management of Radiation Victims." Defence Life Science Journal 2, no. 3 (2017): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dlsj.2.11664.

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Human exposure to ionizing radiation disrupts normal metabolic processes in cells and organs by inducing complex biological responses that interfere with gene and protein expression. Conventional dosimetry, monitoring of prodromal symptoms and peripheral lymphocyte counts are of limited value as organ- and tissue-specific biomarkers for personnel exposed to radiation, particularly, weeks or months after exposure. Analysis of metabolites generated in known stress-responsive pathways by molecular profiling helps to predict the physiological status of an individual in response to environmental or

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Rips, Lance J., Amber Bloomfield, and Jennifer Asmuth. "From numerical concepts to concepts of number." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31, no. 6 (2008): 623–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x08005566.

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AbstractMany experiments with infants suggest that they possess quantitative abilities, and many experimentalists believe that these abilities set the stage for later mathematics: natural numbers and arithmetic. However, the connection between these early and later skills is far from obvious. We evaluate two possible routes to mathematics and argue that neither is sufficient: (1) We first sketch what we think is the most likely model for infant abilities in this domain, and we examine proposals for extrapolating the natural number concept from these beginnings. Proposals for arriving at natura

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Crivelli, Davide. "Assessing decision-making skills: preliminary proof-of-concept data for DAssDec - Mod1STY and Mod2STR." Neuropsychological Trends, no. 33 (April 2023): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7358/neur-2023-033-criv.

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From a psychological and neuroscientific perspectives, decision-making can be defined as a skill, a function and/or a process we pervasively implement in our everyday life. Embracing a definition of decision-making that describes it as a multicomponential, pervasive, and instrumental ability, the Digitalized Assessment Tool for Decision-Making (DAssDec) – a novel digitalized assessment tool – has been devised with the specific purpose to capture the multifaceted nature of decision-making and to sketch an articulated profile of its many dispositional and situational manifestations. We here intr

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Wang, Xiao, Wentao Wu, Chenglong Li, et al. "Structural Information Guided Multimodal Pre-training for Vehicle-Centric Perception." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 6 (2024): 5624–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i6.28373.

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Understanding vehicles in images is important for various applications such as intelligent transportation and self-driving system. Existing vehicle-centric works typically pre-train models on large-scale classification datasets and then fine-tune them for specific downstream tasks. However, they neglect the specific characteristics of vehicle perception in different tasks and might thus lead to sub-optimal performance. To address this issue, we propose a novel vehicle-centric pre-training framework called VehicleMAE, which incorporates the structural information including the spatial structure

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von Hundelshausen, Philipp, Kanin Wichapong, Hans-Joachim Gabius, and Kevin H. Mayo. "The marriage of chemokines and galectins as functional heterodimers." Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 78, no. 24 (2021): 8073–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-021-04010-6.

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AbstractTrafficking of leukocytes and their local activity profile are of pivotal importance for many (patho)physiological processes. Fittingly, microenvironments are complex by nature, with multiple mediators originating from diverse cell types and playing roles in an intimately regulated manner. To dissect aspects of this complexity, effectors are initially identified and structurally characterized, thus prompting familial classification and establishing foci of research activity. In this regard, chemokines present themselves as role models to illustrate the diversification and fine-tuning o

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Wilson, David Sloan, Steven C. Hayes, Anthony Biglan, and Dennis D. Embry. "Evolving the future: Toward a science of intentional change." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37, no. 4 (2014): 395–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x13001593.

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AbstractHumans possess great capacity for behavioral and cultural change, but our ability to manage change is still limited. This article has two major objectives: first, to sketch a basic science of intentional change centered on evolution; second, to provide examples of intentional behavioral and cultural change from the applied behavioral sciences, which are largely unknown to the basic sciences community.All species have evolved mechanisms of phenotypic plasticity that enable them to respond adaptively to their environments. Some mechanisms of phenotypic plasticity count as evolutionary pr

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Qiao, Yuming, Fanyi Wang, Jingwen Su, et al. "BARET: Balanced Attention Based Real Image Editing Driven by Target-Text Inversion." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 5 (2024): 4560–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i5.28255.

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Image editing approaches with diffusion models have been rapidly developed, yet their applicability are subject to requirements such as specific editing types (e.g., foreground or background object editing, style transfer), multiple conditions (e.g., mask, sketch, caption), and time consuming fine-tuning of diffusion models. For alleviating these limitations and realizing efficient real image editing, we propose a novel editing technique that only requires an input image and target text for various editing types including non-rigid edits without fine-tuning diffusion model. Our method contains

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Zhukovsky, M. N. "The volume of the anatomical connections of the frontal lobes." Neurology Bulletin V, no. 4 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb46935.

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The question of the connection between the frontal lobes and the various parts of the brain still remains far from solved completely, despite a whole series of studies in this direction. In view of this, at the suggestion of the highly respected teacher V.M.Bekhterev, I undertook this work with the aim of clarifying this issue in detail. My study consisted in the destruction of the frontal lobes in animals with the subsequent processing of their brains according to the Marchi method, and in addition, in a detailed study of physiological phenomena in the operated animals. But regarding the seco

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Raz, Naftali, and Ana M. Daugherty. "Pathways to Brain Aging and Their Modifiers: Free-Radical-Induced Energetic and Neural Decline in Senescence (FRIENDS) Model - A Mini-Review." Gerontology 64, no. 1 (2017): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000479508.

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In this mini-review, we survey the extant literature on brain aging, with the emphasis on longitudinal studies of neuroanatomy, including regional brain volumes and white matter microstructure. We assess the impact of vascular, metabolic, and inflammatory risk factors on the trajectories of change in regional brain volumes and white matter properties, as well as the relationships between neuroanatomical and physiological changes and their influence on cognitive performance. We examine these findings in the context of current biological theories of aging and propose the means of integrating non

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Démonet, Jean-François, Guillaume Thierry, and Dominique Cardebat. "Renewal of the Neurophysiology of Language: Functional Neuroimaging." Physiological Reviews 85, no. 1 (2005): 49–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00049.2003.

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Functional neuroimaging methods have reached maturity. It is now possible to start to build the foundations of a physiology of language. The remarkable number of neuroimaging studies performed so far illustrates the potential of this approach, which complements the classical knowledge accumulated on aphasia. Here we attempt to characterize the impact of the functional neuroimaging revolution on our understanding of language. Although today considered as neuroimaging techniques, we refer less to electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography studies than to positron emission tomography and f

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Taghread, Ahmed Elsayed Ahmed Heba Ali Ibrahim Seleem Ghada Mohamed Youssef Elsayed Nour Taha Ebrahem Housen Naglaa Mohamed Roby Sofy. "Impact Of Anxiety Caused By The Covid-19 Pandemic On The Cognitive Activities Of Primary School Students." Multicultural Education 7, no. 11 (2021): 363. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711855.

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<em>This study aimed to identify the level of anxiety caused by the emerging coronavirus pandemic in primary school Pupils and its relationship to some cognitive activities. Two hundred students from fifth graders (age: 10.3 ± 3.23) volunteered to participate in the study. The descriptive correlative approach was used to find out the relationship between anxiety caused by the emerging coronavirus pandemic and some cognitive activities, in addition to the comparative descriptive approach to compare the students who suffer from anxiety caused by the Coronavirus pandemic and students who d

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