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Journal articles on the topic 'Physiological Values'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 23 June 2025

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1

Brown, Ronald P., Michael D. Delp, Stan L. Lindstedt, Lorenz R. Rhomberg, and Robert P. Beliles. "Physiological Parameter Values for Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models." Toxicology and Industrial Health 13, no. 4 (1997): 407–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074823379701300401.

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2

Srivastava, Nidhi, and Sipi Dubey. "Lie Detector: Measure Physiological Values." International Frontier Science Letters 4 (April 2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ifsl.4.1.

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The lie detector known as Polygraphic Recorder, since it records physiological changes of a subject under test. Various changes in parameters such as respiration rate, blood pressure (B.P) are used to interpret the percentage of lying by the subject. It is possible to analyze and display the possibility of lying by a subject reliably using expert system. The purpose of this study is to investigate the physiological responses while the subject is lying. When we lie, our blood pressure goes up, our heart beats faster, we breathe more quickly (and our breathing slows once the lie has been told). This work evaluating, examining, calculating and observing, an examiner can tell from those scribbles whether or not you have spoken the truth.

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3

Cavasin, Pedro Yuri, Wilson Vicente Souza Pereira, and Heloisa Oliveira dos Santos. "Physiological quality of Capsicum chinense 'Adjuma' seeds during development." Bioscience Journal 39 (May 5, 2023): e39075. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/bj-v39n0a2023-64823.

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Once “bode” pepper plants (Capsicum) have continuous development and fructification, it is not possible to determine a specific season for seed physiologic maturation and harvest. This research aimed to evaluate physiological quality of “bode” pepper (Capsicum chinense 'Adjuma’) during fruit development and enzymes expression on seed germination. Manually extracted seeds were submitted to physiological tests being evaluated germination at first count (FC), final (G), and germination speed index (GSI), additionally, enzymatic analyses were carried. The lowest values for the physiological tests were observed for initial development stages. The greatest for FC, G and IVG were observed for seeds from fruits 70 days after anthesis (DAA). Superoxide dismutase enzyme has the highest values on seeds harvested at 49 DAA while malate dehydrogenase has more expression at 70 DAA. Catalase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and esterase have the higher expression at 63 DAA. The maturation stage influences bode pepper seed physiological quality, being seeds harvested at 70 DAA those with the better results on the evaluated parameters, thus, considered physiologically mature and the indicated time for harvest.

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4

PASŁAWSKA, URSZULA, KATARZYNA MICHLIK, IZABELA JANUS, ROBERT PASŁAWSKI, DOROTA ZYŚKO, and AGNIESZKA NOSZCZYK-NOWAK. "Physiological values of ECG parameters in Silesian horses." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 74, no. 1 (2018): 5972–2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.5972.

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The aim of this study was to establish the physiological ECG values in the Silesian horse and to compare the results with literature data for other breeds of horses. This study was carried out on 31 healthy Silesian horses (15 males and 16 females) aged 2-19 years. The ECG was carried out after an anamnesis and clinical examination and without prior premedication or use of force, both of which could affect the ECG result. The mean heart rate (HR) in the Silesian horses was 39 ± 8.1 beats per minute. In the majority of the leads, P waves were single positive waves. Notched waves were present in 16-51% of the horses, bifid waves were found less frequently, and biphasic P waves were seen least frequently. In the aVR lead, the P wave was most commonly found to be single negative. The PQ interval ranged from 0.18 s in the CV1 lead to 0.29 s in the aVR lead. Most often, the PQ interval lasted 0.24-0.28 s. The QRS duration ranged from 0.079 s in the CV1 lead to 0.099 s in lead III. The QRS duration was between 0.08 and 0.1 s. Generally, the T wave was single positive or negative. It was biphasic only in the precordial leads. Unlike P waves, notched T waves were not found. The ECG parameters in the Silesian horse do not differ from normal ECG values for other horse breeds of similar weight. Specific features of the ECG in the Silesian horse are a frequent occurrence of additional R’ and S’ waves in the Einthoven leads and a relatively long supraventricular conduction time.

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5

Maty, Hiyam N., Imtithal A. Mohammed, Hala O. Adnan, Ahmed A. Hussein, and Soulaf J. Kakel. "Reference physiological and biochemical values of adult albino rats." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences 39, no. 1 (2025): 121–28. https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2024.154123.3922.

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6

Láaszlóa, Aranka, Istváan Sonáar, Gyoürgy Falkay, Attila Kováacs, Viktóaria Halmos, and Jáanos Szabóa. "Physiological Values of Cystein and Metalloproteinase Activities in Chorionic Villi." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 69, no. 5 (1990): 397–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016349009013300.

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7

Kim, Ji-Yeun, Min-Kyu Song, and Hee-Eun Kim. "Physiological Responses and Subjective Sensations by Clo Values at -10℃." Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry 12, no. 4 (2010): 531–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5805/ksci.2010.12.4.531.

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8

Xiao-xia, Xu, Qian Guo-hong, Yang Fu-min, Yang Min, and Wang Xue-yan. "Determination of Blood Physiological and Biochemical Values of Blue Peafowl." Journal of Food and Nutrition Research 3, no. 2 (2015): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-3-2-5.

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9

Hauser, U. "Computer-aided EMG analysis: Normal values and their physiological determinants." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 103, no. 1 (1997): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0013-4694(97)89068-6.

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10

Corno, Antonio F. "Normal temperature and flow: are the ‘physiological’ values so scary?" European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 31, no. 4 (2007): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.01.009.

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11

Van Kooten, W. J. "Relative values for physiological quantities in disease and special conditions." Clinica Chimica Acta 184, no. 2 (1989): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(89)90289-1.

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12

Wolfbeis, Otto S., and Helmut Offenbacher. "Fluorescence sensor for monitoring ionic strength and physiological pH values." Sensors and Actuators 9, no. 1 (1986): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0250-6874(86)80009-9.

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13

Graybeal, Michael L., and Victor S. Fang. "Physiological dosing of exogenous ACTH." Acta Endocrinologica 108, no. 3 (1985): 401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1080401.

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Abstract. We evaluated the ACTH and cortisol responses to several doses of exogenous ACTH, and compared these values to the physiologic responses obtained in normal subjects undergoing insulin-induced hypoglycaemia. We determined that a cosyntrophin dose of 0.2 μg/kg body weight produced both ACTH and cortisol levels indistinguishable from the 'physiologic' stress-induced values. Since this dose is approximately 4 per cent of the standard 250 μg dose employed in tests of adrenal function, our findings suggest a need for caution in the interpretation of such tests.

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14

Angelakopoulos, Rafael, Andreas Tsipourlianos, Alexia E. Fytsili, and Katerina A. Moutou. "Establishing the Physiological Values of Minimally Invasive Biomarkers in Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata)." Fishes 10, no. 2 (2025): 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10020052.

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Peripheral blood has been always used as the mirror of physiological status in a minimally invasive manner. In homeothermic vertebrates, different blood parameters have been correlated to a variety of biochemical and physiological processes and the establishment of physiological values have rendered them valuable indicators for research, diagnosis, and welfare status. Despite the volume of research in fish physiology and teleost significance for food security, information about the physiological values of minimally invasive biomarkers is still fragmented while there is a great need for such biomarkers for monitoring fish health, welfare, and factors that can impact their homeostasis. For the first time, we have focused on determining the physiological ranges of cholesterol, triglycerides, and total proteins in the plasma of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) and detecting how size, diet, environment, and genetic background may influence these levels. A large heterogeneous dataset of 5318 healthy individuals of two different size classes (1–100 g; 101–200 g), dietary status (10 feeds and feeding regimes), and different genetic background (125 families), in combination with different geographic locations (GxE), was produced over a period of three years and analyzed to ensure a comprehensive representation in establishing the physiological range for these biomarkers. Dietary status and GxE introduced significant variations in the range of the physiological values of all biomarkers in both size classes. Triglyceride, total protein and cholesterol values did differentiate with age/size. Interestingly, all parameters responded to diet in a size-specific way, revealing their potential as biomarkers of dietary status.

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15

Lin, Zhoumeng, Miao Li, Yu‐Shin Wang, et al. "Physiological parameter values for physiologically based pharmacokinetic models in food‐producing animals. Part I: Cattle and swine." Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 43, no. 5 (2020): 385–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvp.12861.

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16

Khazan, Inna. "A Guide to Normal Values for Biofeedback." Biofeedback 47, no. 1 (2019): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-47.1.03.

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This article provides readers with a guide for evaluating physiological readings during biofeedback assessment and treatment, with the goal of facilitating treatment planning and tracking of treatment progress and outcomes. The author reviews expected values for measurements of breathing, heart rate, heart rate variability, peripheral temperature, and skin conductance.

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17

Wołosiuk, Jeremiasz, Maciej Świechowski, and Jacek Mańdziuk. "Don’t Predict Counterfactual Values, Predict Expected Values Instead." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 4 (2023): 5303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i4.25661.

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Counterfactual Regret Minimization algorithms are the most popular way of estimating the Nash Equilibrium in imperfect-information zero-sum games. In particular, DeepStack -- the state-of-the-art Poker bot -- employs the so-called Deep Counterfactual Value Network (DCVN) to learn the Counterfactual Values (CFVs) associated with various states in the game. Each CFV is a multiplication of two factors: (1) the probability that the opponent would reach a given state in a game, which can be explicitly calculated from the input data, and (2) the expected value (EV) of a payoff in that state, which is a complex function of the input data, hard to calculate. In this paper, we propose a simple yet powerful modification to the CFVs estimation process, which consists in utilizing a deep neural network to estimate only the EV factor of CFV. This new target setting significantly simplifies the learning problem and leads to much more accurate CFVs estimation. A direct comparison, in terms of CFVs prediction losses, shows a significant prediction accuracy improvement of the proposed approach (DEVN) over the original DCVN formulation (relatively by 9.18-15.70% when using card abstraction, and by 3.37-8.39% without card abstraction, depending on a particular setting). Furthermore, the application of DEVN improves the theoretical lower bound of the error by 29.05-31.83% compared to the DCVN pipeline when card abstraction is applied. Additionally, DEVN is able to achieve the goal using significantly smaller, and faster to infer, networks. While the proposed modification may seem to be of a rather technical nature, it, in fact, presents a fundamentally different approach to the overall process of learning and estimating CFVs, since the distributions of the training signals differ significantly between DCVN and DEVN. The former estimates CFVs, which are biased by the probability of reaching a given game state, while training the latter relies on a direct EV estimation, regardless of the state probability. In effect, the learning signal of DEVN presents a better estimation of the true value of a given state, thus allowing more accurate CFVs estimation.

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18

Valentin, J. "Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection: reference values." Annals of the ICRP 32, no. 3-4 (2002): 1–277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0146-6453(03)00002-2.

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This report presents detailed information on age- and gender-related differences in the anatomical and physiological characteristics of reference individuals. These reference values provide needed input to prospective dosimetry calculations for radiation protection purposes for both workers and members of the general public. The purpose of this report is to consolidate and unify in one publication, important new information on reference anatomical and physiological values that has become available since Publication 23 was published by the ICRP in 1975. There are two aspects of this work. The first is to revise and extend the information in Publication 23 as appropriate. The second is to provide additional information on individual variation among grossly normal individuals resulting from differences in age, gender, race, or other factors. This publication collects, unifies, and expands the updated ICRP reference values for the purpose of providing a comprehensive and consistent set of age- and gender-specific reference values for anatomical and physiological features of the human body pertinent to radiation dosimetry. The reference values given in this report are based on: (a) anatomical and physiological information not published before by the ICRP; (b) recent ICRP publications containing reference value information; and (c) information in Publication 23 that is still considered valid and appropriate for radiation protection purposes. Moving from the past emphasis on ‘Reference Man’, the new report presents a series of reference values for both male and female subjects of six different ages: newborn, 1 year, 5 years, 10 years, 15 years, and adult. In selecting reference values, the Commission has used data on Western Europeans and North Americans because these populations have been well studied with respect to antomy, body composition, and physiology. When appropriate, comparisons are made between the chosen reference values and data from several Asian populations. The first section of the report provides summary tables of all the anatomical and physiological parameters given as reference values in this publication. These results give a comprehensive view of reference values for an individual as influenced by age and gender. The second section describes characteristics of dosimetric importance for the embryo and fetus. Information is provided on the development of the total body and the timing of appearance and development of the various organ systems. Reference values are provided on the mass of the total body and selected organs and tissues, as well as a number of physiological parameters. The third section deals with reference values of important anatomical and physiological characteristics of reference individuals from birth to adulthood. This section begins with details on the growth and composition of the total body in males and females. It then describes and quantifies anatomical and physiological characteristics of various organ systems and changes in these characteristics during growth, maturity, and pregnancy. Reference values are specified for characteristics of dosimetric importance. The final section gives a brief summary of the elemental composition of individuals. Focusing on the elements of dosimetric importance, information is presented on the body content of 13 elements: calcium, carbon, chloride, hydrogen, iodine, iron, magnesium, nitrogen, oxygen, potassium, sodium, sulphur, and phosphorus.

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19

Öz, Ayşe Tülin, Jacqueline F. Nock, Yosef Al Shoffe, and Christopher B. Watkins. "IAD Values in Relation to Physiological Storage Disorders of ‘Honeycrisp’ Apples." HortScience 60, no. 6 (2025): 889–93. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci18517-25.

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The ‘Honeycrisp’ apple is highly prone to developing physiological disorders such as soft scald, bitter pit, and core browning during storage, but disorder incidences are affected by fruit maturity stage. To investigate relationships between fruit maturity and physiological disorders, a difference of absorbance meter was used to separate fruit into index of absorbance difference (IAD) value categories with the objective of reducing fruit-to-fruit variability within a population of fruit harvested at any one time. Fruit from two harvest dates, 10 days apart, were separated by IAD values and stored at 0.5 or 3 °C. The internal ethylene concentration (IEC) of fruit during storage and the incidence of physiological disorders after 18 weeks were assessed. The results indicate that earlier harvest, colder storage temperature, and lower IAD values (less green fruit) were associated with lower IECs during storage. The incidences of soft scald, bitter pit, and core browning, as well as superficial scald, were affected by IAD values within each harvest date and storage temperature, and more precisely than an evaluation of bulked fruit samples. This study highlights the potential of categorizing fruit by IAD values as a tool to minimize variation of fruit within a population and therefore increase sensitivity of investigations into factors affecting storage performance.

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20

Šimek, V., D. Zapletal, E. Straková, A. Pavlík, and P. Suchý. "Physiological values of some blood indicators in selected dwarf rabbit breeds." World Rabbit Science 25, no. 1 (2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2017.4110.

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<p>The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of breed on haematological and biochemical indicators in 3 dwarf rabbit breeds. In the experiment, 30 sexually intact dwarf rabbit females aged 6 mo were used. With the sole exception of white blood cells and haematocrit value, breed had the most significant effect on the majority of haematological indicators monitored. The red blood cell count was higher in the Dwarf Lop compared to the Netherland Dwarf (+1.91×10<sup>12</sup> cells/L; P&lt;0.05) and also the Teddy Dwarf (+1.32×10<sup>12</sup> cells/L; P&lt;0.05). For haemoglobin concentration, a higher value was found in the Netherland Dwarf than in the Teddy Dwarf (+39.29 g/L; P&lt;0.05) and the Dwarf Lop (+26.36 g/L; P&lt;0.05). For erythrocytic indicators, the highest values of mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration were found in the Netherland Dwarf. The breed had a significant effect on the urea and potassium values. A higher value of urea was recorded in the Dwarf Lop compared to the Teddy Dwarf (+1.56 mmol/L; P&lt;0.05). For potassium, a higher value was found in the Netherland Dwarf compared to the Teddy Dwarf (+0.85 mmol/L; P&lt;0.05). In addition, a significantly positive correlation (P&lt;0.05) was found between the live weight of dwarf females and values of haematocrit (0.49), albumin (0.54), alanine aminotransferase (0.51), and aspartate aminotransferase (0.41), while a significantly negative correlation (P&lt;0.05) was found between their live weight and values of triacylglycerols (–0.44), alkaline phosphatase (–0.38) and inorganic phosphorus (–0.52). </p>

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21

Pellegrino, Francisco Javier, Analía Risso, Pablo G. Vaquero, and Yanina A. Corrada. "Physiological parameter values in greyhounds before and after high-intensity exercise." Open Veterinary Journal 8, no. 1 (2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ovj.v8i1.11.

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22

Sullivan, Travis M., Zachary P. Milestone, Cindy D. Colson, Peyton E. Tempel, Waverly V. Gestrich-Thompson, and Randall S. Burd. "Evaluation of Missing Prehospital Physiological Values in Injured Children and Adolescents." Journal of Surgical Research 283 (March 2023): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2022.10.033.

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23

Baratto, Fabio, Flavio Michielan, Muzio Meroni, Antonella Dal Palù, Annalisa Boscolo, and Carlo Ori. "Protein C concentrate to restore physiological values in adult septic patients." Intensive Care Medicine 34, no. 9 (2008): 1707–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00134-008-1140-6.

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24

Bekolli, L., Q. Ramabaja, N. Rashiti, M. Shkodra, and G. Heta. "Physiological anthropometric and motor values in relation to 500 metres running." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 17, no. 1 (2023): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.17.01.003.

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The primary purpose of this paper is to determine and prove the impact of loads with different intensities on the treadmill on the heart frequency, as well as to prove the relationship and impact of some anthropometric and motor parameters on the physiological one in the manifest space. In harmony with the purpose of the research, three basic hypotheses have been presented that cover the anthropological research fields. In this paper, 19-year-old students of the Faculty of Sports Sciences are included. To achieve the purpose of the paper, a sample of 80 students who were regular students during the year 2022/2023 was included. Four anthropometric variables, three motor tests (running tests) and four physiological tests (pulse at rest and during loads) are included in this paper. For the three groups of the system of variables, the basic statistical and distribution parameters for each variable, as well as the measures of asymmetry and normal distribution, were calculated. Then the correlations between the variables in the manifest space, as well as the correlations between the system of variables. In order to determine the relationship between predictor variables (anthropometric and motor characteristics) and criterion variables (results of functional skills), regression analysis was applied in the manifest space. The processing of the results shows that the obtained values do not deviate from the normal distribution, which completes their metric characteristics. The impact of morphological and motor factors on heart rate results has not been proven.

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25

BEKOLLI, L., Q. RAMABAJA, N. RASHITI, M. SHKODRA, and G. HETA. "Physiological anthropometric and motor values in relation to 500 metres running." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 17, no. 1 (2023): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.17.01.003.

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<strong>BEKOLLI, L., RAMABAJA, Q., RASHITI, N., SHKODRA, M. & HETA, G. Physiological anthropometric and motor values in relation to 500 metres running. Links and risk factors. </strong><strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2023;1</strong><strong>7</strong><strong>(1):</strong><strong>27</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>36</strong><strong>. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.17.01.00</strong><strong>3</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/4</strong><strong>3029</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/7775362</strong>           <strong>The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343.</strong> <strong>Has a Journal's Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences).</strong> <strong>Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punktów. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159.</strong> <strong>Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu).</strong> <strong>© The Authors 2023;</strong> <strong>This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland</strong> <strong>Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.</strong> <strong>(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.</strong> <strong>The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.</strong> <strong>Received: </strong><strong>10</strong><strong>.0</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>.2023. Revised: 14.03.2023. Accepted: 2</strong><strong>7</strong><strong>.03.2023. Published: 2</strong><strong>7</strong><strong>.03.2023.</strong>           <strong>PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOMETRIC AND MOTOR VALUES IN RELATION TO 500 METRES RUNNING</strong> Bekolli L.<sup>1</sup>, Ramabaja Q.<sup>2</sup>, Rashiti N.<sup>1</sup>, Shkodra M.<sup>3</sup>, Heta G.<sup>3</sup>   <sup>1</sup>University of Prishtina, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Prishtina,Kosova <sup>2</sup>“Ss, Cyril and Methodius” in Skopje-Facultety of Physical Education, Sport and Health <sup>3</sup>University of Tetov, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Macedonia <strong>Abstract</strong> The primary purpose of this paper is to determine and prove the impact of loads with different intensities on the treadmill on the heart frequency, as well as to prove the relationship and impact of some anthropometric and motor parameters on the physiological one in the manifest space. In harmony with the purpose of the research, three basic hypotheses have been presented that cover the anthropological research fields. In this paper, 19-year-old students of the Faculty of Sports Sciences are included. To achieve the purpose of the paper, a sample of 80 students who were regular students during the year 2022/2023 was included. Four anthropometric variables, three motor tests (running tests) and four physiological tests (pulse at rest and during loads) are included in this paper. For the three groups of the system of variables, the basic statistical and distribution parameters for each variable, as well as the measures of asymmetry and normal distribution, were calculated. Then the correlations between the variables in the manifest space, as well as the correlations between the system of variables. In order to determine the relationship between predictor variables (anthropometric and motor characteristics) and criterion variables (results of functional skills), regression analysis was applied in the manifest space. The processing of the results shows that the obtained values do not deviate from the normal distribution, which completes their metric characteristics. The impact of morphological and motor factors on heart rate results has not been proven. <strong>Key words:</strong> anthropometric characteristics, motor skills, physiological, regression analysis.

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26

Ardila1, Alfredo. "Cultural Values Underlying Psychometric Cognitive Testing." Neuropsychology Review 15, no. 4 (2005): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11065-005-9180-y.

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27

Techane Alemu, Tolcha, and Vu Thim Kim Oanh. "Effect of Maturity Stages on Physiological Properties of Banana Fruits." Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture Research 7, no. 1 (2024): 01–09. https://doi.org/10.33140/jahr.07.01.04.

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This study was conducted to understand changes of physicochemical properties of fruits of two apple cultivars (red and yellow) as influenced by stage of maturity and physiological properties of banana fruits. Results indicated that maturity stage at harvest significantly (P<0.05) affected quality of apple cultivars and banana fruits. The result of study showed red apple cultivar has higher TSS, diameter, weight and a-value while the yellow cultivar apple has higher firmness, b* and L*- values. Apple red cultivar showed higher diameter (65.9 mm), higher TSS (14.6%), L* (46) and a* (22) values and yellow apple cultivar depicted higher firmness 10.04 N and b* values (26.7). The study also depicted that, ripe banana exhibited higher intensity respiration CO2 and ethylene production compare to green banana. However, during storage conditions, the cold storage exhibited lower intensity respiration CO2 and ethylene production. Ripe banana showed maximum intensity respiration 7.6 CO2 (LCO2 /kg/h) and ethylene 7.4 μLC2 H4/kg*h. However, during room temperature at 32o C and cold storage at 13oC temperature, bananas stored at room temperature revealed higher respiration 1.2 CO2 (LCO2 / kg/h) and 1.64 μLC2 H4 /kg*h ethylene compared with cold storage 0.9 CO2 (LCO2 /kg/h) and 1.1 μLC2 H4 /kg*h respectively. Thus, it can be concluded that the choice of fruit picking time (maturity stage) plays a key role in influencing the quality attributes of apple cultivar fruits. Further research is recommended on more quality parameters with different types of apple and banana varieties.

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28

Saeed, Nada Ab-Al-slam sabry. "The Special transitional speed forecast to bear some significance in the physiological indicators during physical effort to young players handball." Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science 1, no. 2 (2024): 190–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2019.01.02.46.

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The study aimed to identify the numerical values to Bear special transition speed to young players handball, and digital values for each of the physiological indicators (the average number of times breathing during effort (RF), heart rate (HR-Bpm) during the effort, the pinnacle of the oxygen during the voltage (FeO2) during physical effort to young players handball, identify the contribution rate FORECASTING digital values to assume special significance in transitional speed digital values for each of the physiological indicators (the average number of times breathing during effort (RF), heart rate (HR-Bpm) during the effort, the pinnacle of the oxygen during the voltage (FeO2) during physical effort to young players handball, the researcher approached the descriptive method of searching in a relational relations of the type of GRADIENT on a sample of first-class clubs players Handball in Baghdad sports season (2017), (24) randomly chosen by (58.54%) of the community of origin, after the survey for the variables of the study and application of physical test and tests the physiological indicators, the researcher had to deal with the statistical results using statistical pouch system (SPSS) version (V24), and concluded the following: The indicator is linked to the number of times during the physiological breathing effort (RF) and positively correlated with the speed of transition and predictable in terms of numerical values for this indicator, the indicator is linked to the physiological aspect of the average number of HEARTBEATS during effort (HR-Bpm Suite) and positively correlated with the speed of transition and predictable in terms of numerical values for this indicator, the indicator is linked to the physiological aspect of PHYSIOLOGICAL oxygen during peak voltage (FeO2) and inversely with carrying the special transitional and speed Predictable in terms of numerical values for this indicator physiologist to young players handball.

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van der Houwen, Eduard B., Tjouwke A. van Kalkeren, Johannes G. M. Burgerhof, Bernard F. A. M. van der Laan, and Gijsbertus J. Verkerke. "In Vitro Evaluation of the iValve: A Novel Hands-Free Speech Valve." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 120, no. 12 (2011): 814–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348941112001207.

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Objectives: We performed in vitro evaluation of a novel, disposable, automatic hands-free tracheostoma speech valve for laryngectomy patients based upon the principle of inhalation. The commercially available automatic speech valves close upon strong exhalation and open again when the pressure drops. This method makes long sentences or pauses difficult. The novel iValve is designed to allow almost natural speech, with mid-sentence pausing and whispering. Methods: The inhalation closing flows and exhalation opening pressures of 6 iValve prototype versions at different settings were compared with physiological values. The airflow resistance at inhalation was compared to physiological values and to commercial valve values. Results: The iValve prototypes showed flow and pressure ranges in concordance with the physiological values in the literature. The airflow resistance in the breathing mode was within the physiological airflow resistance range, yet above the values from the two commercial valves. The resistance in the speaking mode was above the physiological airflow resistance range. Conclusions: In vitro tests show that the iValve versions can be selected and adjusted to operate within the physiological range. The airflow resistance in the breathing mode is good. In speaking mode, inhalation should, and can, be decreased. The iValve should offer the patient a more intuitively useable alternative with more dynamic speech. Its low cost allows disposability and wider use.

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Iridiastadi, Hardianto, and Fereydoun Aghazadeh. "Physiological fatigue limit of combined manual materials handling tasks." Occupational Ergonomics 5, no. 3 (2006): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/oer-2005-5302.

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The present study is aimed at determining Physiological Fatigue Limit (PFL) values for Combined Manual Materials Handling (CMMH) tasks while handling Maximum Acceptable Weight of Lift (MAWL), and to compare the PFL of handling MAWL and PFL values expressed as percentages of treadmill aerobic capacity and values expressed as percentages of CMMH aerobic capacity. Results of the study show that PFL values of CMMH tasks, on the average, are approximately 25% of treadmill aerobic capacity and 35% of CMMH aerobic capacity. This difference is statistically significant. It is suggested that the PFL figures used for designing manual materials handling jobs should be based on physiological data collected using real or simulated manual materials handling tasks rather than standard tasks of treadmill, etc.

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Mazaheri, Reza, Christian Schmied, David Niederseer, and Marco Guazzi. "Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Parameters in Athletic Population: A Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 21 (2021): 5073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10215073.

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Although still underutilized, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) allows the most accurate and reproducible measurement of cardiorespiratory fitness and performance in athletes. It provides functional physiologic indices which are key variables in the assessment of athletes in different disciplines. CPET is valuable in clinical and physiological investigation of individuals with loss of performance or minor symptoms that might indicate subclinical cardiovascular, pulmonary or musculoskeletal disorders. Highly trained athletes have improved CPET values, so having just normal values may hide a medical disorder. In the present review, applications of CPET in athletes with special attention on physiological parameters such as VO2max, ventilatory thresholds, oxygen pulse, and ventilatory equivalent for oxygen and exercise economy in the assessment of athletic performance are discussed. The role of CPET in the evaluation of possible latent diseases and overtraining syndrome, as well as CPET-based exercise prescription, are outlined.

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Yanez-Pizana, A., D. Mota-Rojas, M. Castillo-Rivera, et al. "Effect of environmental enrichment on weaned piglets: physiological responses." Veterinární Medicína 64, No. 5 (2019): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/104/2018-vetmed.

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The aim of this research consisted in assessing the effect of various kinds of environmental enrichment (EE) on the physiological responses of weaned piglets. The mean age of the 96 piglets that participated was 27 days. The piglets were weaned and then housed under two conditions: with no disruption of the social order (SO), and with disruption of the social order (DSO). After establishing the two experimental conditions, we proceeded to evaluate four different treatments; namely, control (C), suspended ropes (SR), aromatized bottles (AB) and pet toys and balls (PTB). The protocol required drawing three blood samples: at 30 (T<sub>30</sub>), 60 (T<sub>60</sub>) and 90 min (T<sub>90</sub>) after weaning. The DSO piglets had higher pH and haematocrit levels than those weaned in the SO condition (P &lt; 0.05). Also, pCO<sub>2</sub>, potassium (K<sup>+</sup>) and base excess (BE) concentrations were higher in the SO animals than in those in the DSO group (P &lt; 0.05). The control piglets, which did not receive any type of EE, showed higher pCO<sub>2</sub> levels, but lower glucose and pH (P &lt; 0.05) values, while the ones enriched with SR had increased lactate levels, but lower values for pH and HCO<sub>3</sub><sub>–</sub> compared to the piglets in the other EE treatment regimens (P &lt; 0.05). The SR-enriched piglets had higher lactate and haematocrit levels, but lower values for pH and bicarbonate (HCO<sub>3</sub><sub>–</sub>) than the animals in the other EE groups (P &lt; 0.005). The piglets subjected to sensorial EE with AB had higher plasma glucose than the ones in the other groups (P &lt; 0.005). Finally, the PTB-enriched subjects showed higher Na<sup>+ </sup>levels than controls (P &lt; 0.005). The alterations that were found to be related to the factor sampling time were more pronounced at T<sub>30</sub> (P &lt; 0.05) than T<sub>60</sub> and T<sub>90</sub>. These results indicate that the conditions (SO, DSO) and EE (C, SR, AB, PTB) under which the piglets were weaned influenced the blood variables measured in the study.

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Schick, Frederic. "Goals, values and benefits." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17, no. 1 (1994): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00033252.

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Reddy, L. S. S. Vara Prasad, B. R. Naik, M. Kalyan Chakravarthi, and B. Sudhakar Reddy. "Effect of season on haematological and physiological values in nellore brown sheep." Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (The) 24, no. 2 (2018): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9718.2018.00054.5.

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35

Hameed, Hadeel M., Hiyam N. Maty, and Ashwaq A. Hassan. "Effect of dietary BHA supplementation on certain physiological values in broiler chicken." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences 36, no. 3 (2022): 815–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2022.132202.2068.

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36

Mladinov, Domagoj, Luz A. Padilla, Benjamin Leahy, et al. "Hemodilution in high‐risk cardiac surgery: Laboratory values, physiological parameters, and outcomes." Transfusion 62, no. 4 (2022): 826–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/trf.16844.

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Kim, Sun-Hee, Hyung-Jeong Yang, Soo-Hyung Kim, and Guee-Sang Lee. "PhysioCover: Recovering the Missing Values in Physiological Data of Intensive Care Units." International Journal of Contents 10, no. 2 (2014): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/ijoc.2014.10.2.047.

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38

Figueira, Aylton, Erinaldo Andrade, Luis Oliveira, et al. "PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION IN MUSCLE FATIGUE VALUES AND SEXUAL MATURATION INFLUENCE IN MEN." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 31, Supplement (1999): S320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-01596.

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Fuenfgeld, Brigitte, Philipp Mächler, Dorothee R. Fischer, et al. "Reference values of physiological 18F-FET uptake: Implications for brain tumor discrimination." PLOS ONE 15, no. 4 (2020): e0230618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230618.

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40

Zhang, S., S. Tanaka, Y. A. B. D. Wickramasinghe, and P. Rolfe. "Fibre-optical sensor based on fluorescent indicator for monitoring physiological pH values." Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 33, no. 2 (1995): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02523033.

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41

Caban, Jesus J., Jianhua Yao, and Daniel J. Mollura. "Enhancing Image Analytic Tools by Fusing Quantitative Physiological Values with Image Features." Journal of Digital Imaging 25, no. 4 (2012): 550–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10278-011-9449-z.

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42

Fisher, D. A. "Physiological variations in thyroid hormones: physiological and pathophysiological considerations." Clinical Chemistry 42, no. 1 (1996): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/42.1.135.

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Abstract Thyroid hormone production is regulated via pituitary thyrotropin (TSH) modulation of thyroxine (T4) prohormone secretion by the thyroid gland and regulation of active triiodothyronine (T3) production in peripheral tissues via metabolic events influencing activities of the iodothyronine monodeiodinase enzyme systems. Control at both levels is developmentally regulated and modified in serious nonthyroidal illness (trauma, infection, cancer, metabolic diseases). Racial and gender differences are of little significance except for the effects of placental estrogens and chorionic gonadotropin during pregnancy. There is a circadian rhythm of TSH secretion, with peak values at the onset of sleep and nadir concentrations during the afternoon hours. Peak and nadir concentrations differ by approximately +/- 50%. The effect on circulating T4 and T3 concentrations is not significant because of the large size of the extrathyroidal T4 pool. In healthy subjects there is no significant impact of body weight, physical training, body habitus, posture, immobilization, exercise, or ambulatory status on thyroid function, and no significant geographic environmental variation. Nutrition also has a minimal impact except for variation in iodine intake. Subthreshold concentrations of iodine intake are associated with increased TSH secretion, goiter, increased thyroid iodine uptake, decreased T4 production, an increased T3/T4 secretion ratio, and an increased ratio of circulating T3/T4 concentrations. Excessive iodine intake can block thyroid hormone biosynthesis by inhibiting the enzymes involved in the biosynthetic process, resulting in reduced T4 secretion, increased TSH concentrations, goiter, and hypothyroidism if the iodine excess is chronic.

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43

Thyberg, M., A. Spångberg, and C. Lassvik. "Detrusor pressure in cystometry compared to physiological filling in patients with a reflex urinary bladder after spinal cord injury." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 22, no. 3 (1989): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/165020001990145150.

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The maximum detrusor pressure and the duration of detrusor contractions in 10-50 ml/min fill cystometry were compared to the corresponding measurements during 12 hours of physiological filling, in 18 patients with a reflex urinary bladder after spinal cord injury. In four consecutive cystometries with 10 min intervals the intraindividual variation of the maximum detrusor pressure and the duration of detrusor contractions were similar to the variation during physiological filling. The mean pressure values in cystometries of each patient correlated well with the mean values in registration during physiological filling. In cystometry, there was no significant difference between mean values in 50 ml/min filling compared to 10 ml/min filling nor between mean values in first and second cystometries compared to third and fourth cystometries. Thus, mean values from a series of 10 ml/min or 50 ml/min fill cystometries appear to be as useful as registrations during physiological filling to describe the mean maximum detrusor pressure and the mean duration of contractions in a patient with a spinal reflex bladder.

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44

Thyberg, M., A. Spångberg, and C. Lassvik. "Detrusor pressure in cystometry compared to physiological filling in patients with a reflex urinary bladder after spinal cord injury." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 22, no. 3 (2020): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/165019779022145150.

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The maximum detrusor pressure and the duration of detrusor contractions in 10-50 ml/min fill cystometry were compared to the corresponding measurements during 12 hours of physiological filling, in 18 patients with a reflex urinary bladder after spinal cord injury. In four consecutive cystometries with 10 min intervals the intraindividual variation of the maximum detrusor pressure and the duration of detrusor contractions were similar to the variation during physiological filling. The mean pressure values in cystometries of each patient correlated well with the mean values in registration during physiological filling. In cystometry, there was no significant difference between mean values in 50 ml/min filling compared to 10 ml/min filling nor between mean values in first and second cystometries compared to third and fourth cystometries. Thus, mean values from a series of 10 ml/min or 50 ml/min fill cystometries appear to be as useful as registrations during physiological filling to describe the mean maximum detrusor pressure and the mean duration of contractions in a patient with a spinal reflex bladder.

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45

Augustovičová, Dušana, Radovan Hadža, Rastislav Štyriak, and Peter Barinec. "Physiological Response to Different Kata Performances." Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae 61, no. 1 (2021): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/afepuc-2021-0002.

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Summary During a karate competition, a competitor in the kata discipline may choose one kata of 102 katas on the list. This kata must not be repeated. Katas differ in duration, complexity, number of fast and slow techniques, which also means different intensity, physiological response of the karateka body and energy coverage. Problems and Aim. In our study, we focused on the identification and assessment of the duration and difficulty of selected katas by monitoring the internal response of the human body (heart rate, lactate) of three top women´s Slovak national team karate competitors of kata individual categories during training and competition. Methods. The research sample consisted of 3 karate kata athletes (age 17.3 years, body height 161.7 cm, body weight 55.7 kg), who trained kata on average 7 years. To evaluate the indicators of the internal body load in selected katas we used mean, standard deviation, min-max. Results. The highest mean maximum heart rate values athletes had during performance kata Gojushi Ho (187 ± 8.2 bpm). The highest average heart rate values were observed during performance kata Chatanyara Kushanku (171 ± 9.9). Similarly, we found the highest mean values of blood lactate 4 minutes after performance kata Chatanyara Kushanku. (7.6 ± 2.5 mmol.l-1). The longest duration had the kata Suparinpei (204 ± 13 s). There was a significant difference in level of blood lactate reached in different katas (p ≤ 0.05) and the duration of katas. Conclusions. The duration of 5 most common katas used at the high level competition is different (p ≤ 0.05), thus the intensity expressed by the frequency of the techniques, and heart rate and blood lactate concentration. ATP-PCr energy system seems to be the major contributor while contribution of the aerobic energy system rises with the increase in duration of kata.

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BUȘE–DRAGOMIR, LUMINIȚA, and ION NICOLAE. "PHYSIOLOGICAL PARTICULARITIES OF PORTULACA OLERACEA L. PLANTS." "Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology,Cadastre Series " 51, no. 2 (2020): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aamc.2021.02.03.

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Zern, Artjom, Klaus Broelemann, and Gjergji Kasneci. "Interventional SHAP Values and Interaction Values for Piecewise Linear Regression Trees." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 9 (2023): 11164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i9.26322.

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In recent years, game-theoretic Shapley values have gained increasing attention with respect to local model explanation by feature attributions. While the approach using Shapley values is model-independent, their (exact) computation is usually intractable, so efficient model-specific algorithms have been devised including approaches for decision trees or their ensembles in general. Our work goes further in this direction by extending the interventional TreeSHAP algorithm to piecewise linear regression trees, which gained more attention in the past few years. To this end, we introduce a decomposition of the contribution function based on decision paths, which allows a more comprehensible formulation of SHAP algorithms for tree-based models. Our algorithm can also be readily applied to computing SHAP interaction values of these models. In particular, as the main contribution of this paper, we provide a more efficient approach of interventional SHAP for tree-based models by precomputing statistics of the background data based on the tree structure.

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Kuznetsova, T. V., V. A. Ljubimtsev, S. V. Sladkova, and S. V. Kholodkevich. "Approaches to Determining Reference Values of Physiological Parameters of Freshwater Crayfish (Decapoda, Astacidae)." Биология внутренних вод, no. 5 (September 1, 2023): 699–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0320965223050078.

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Physiological parameters objectively reflect the health state of the organism and can serve as effective auxiliary criteria in determining the quality of the environment. However, significant variability of physiological and biochemical parameters is known in invertebrates, and, in particular, in crustaceans. In order to overcome these limitations and increase certainty in the assessment of the biological effects of toxicants, the authors proposed approaches and methods for the selection of reference groups of crayfish based on monitoring of their heart rate at rest and under the short-term standardized functional tests, allowing to assess the functional state of crayfish and their adaptive capabilities.

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Basant, Tiwari1, and Abhay Kumar2 Dr. "PHYSIOLOGICAL VALUE BASED PRIVACY PRESERVATION OF PATIENT'S DATA USING ELLIPTIC CURVE CRYPTOGRAPHY." Health Informatics - An International Journal (HIIJ) 2, no. 1 (2013): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5121/hiij.2013.2101.

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Body Sensor Network (BSN) is a suitable combination of wearable tiny devices attached to patient’s body. Their purpose is to monitor patient’s physiological data (or BSN data) values. Sensors continuously monitor and collect patient’s data and send it to a remote server through a network. This server can be called Database Server (DBS). DBS collect and stores the received patient’s medical data which can be later used for any medical emergency by the Healthcare provider. Further, patient’s data may be used to educate medical students, to provide data for medical research and analysis. Since the patient’s physiological data are highly sensitive and BSN is very susceptible to attacks, therefore, it must be ensured that patient identity should not be exposed and altered as well as patient’s data should not fall into hands of unauthorized users. Hence, maintaining privacy of patient’s data over the network is an important aspect. So communication between BSN and DBS has to be secure. A strong security mechanism should be applied to maintain patient’s privacy and confidentiality. This paper proposes information security of physiological data which flow through network which is highly susceptible to attack and unauthorized access. Paper proposing physiological value based Encryption and Mutual Authentication (PVEMA) mechanism to enable mutual authentication and data encryption for a patient’s physiological data. The work used practical approach of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), Message Authentication Code and Symmetric Encryption Scheme for maintaining the confidentiality, authenticity and integrity of patient’s data through previous stored physiological value.

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Nikolaeva, M. A. "Commodity aspects of nutritional value of school meals." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 9 (August 27, 2024): 547–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2409-09.

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The article examines the nutritional value of food products. Its consumer properties, including energetic, biological, and physiological values, biological eff ectiveness, and digestibility, are characterized, and the substances that determine them are indicated. A comparative assessment of the daily requirement for proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and other physiologically active substances among schoolchildren of diff erent age groups and adults was carried out.

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