Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Physiopathologie – Aspect moléculaire'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Physiopathologie – Aspect moléculaire.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Physiopathologie – Aspect moléculaire"
Perros, F., and M. Humbert. "Physiopathologie de l'hypertension artérielle pulmonaire : aspects cellulaires et moléculaires." EMC - Pneumologie 3, no. 3 (January 2006): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1155-195x(06)45811-4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Physiopathologie – Aspect moléculaire"
Perron, Stéphanie. "Le macrophage et son implication dans la modulation de la réponse asthmatique dans les voies respiratoires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26309.
Full textL’asthme est une affection respiratoire chronique caractérisée par des processus inflammatoires. Ceux-ci sont provoqués par l’interaction de différentes cellules effectrices avec la muqueuse bronchique, ce qui engendre un remodelage des tissus. Le macrophage, étant donné sont implication dans l’autorégulation du processus inflammatoire dans l’asthme, s’est avéré une cible intéressante pour mieux comprendre les bases moléculaires de ce trait. Dans un premier temps, la technologie des puces d’ADN a été utilisée lors de ce projet de recherche pour identifier des biomarqueurs relatifs au rôle du macrophage alvéolaire dans l’asthme, dans le but de mieux documenter le phénotype de cette cellule dans le contexte de l’asthme allergique. D’ailleurs, une famille de gène ayant une implication probable dans la pathologie de l’asthme, les HSP, plus précisément le HSP60, a pu être mis en évidence. Dans un deuxième temps, le potentiel anti-inflammatoire d’un composé isolé d’origine naturelle, la querciméritrine, a pu être testé en utilisant le macrophage comme modèle cellulaire, dans le but de développer de nouvelles approches thérapeutiques. En effet, les recherches ayant pour cible le macrophage ou ses médiateurs pourraient permettre de mieux comprendre sont rôle dans l’asthme et mener au développement de nouvelles thérapies pour le contrôle des maladies inflammatoires.
Youssef, Banora Mohamed. "The plant cystoskeleton : target for plant parasitic nematodes during a susceptible interaction." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE4055.
Full textRoot-knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogyne species are one of the most important obligate sedentary endoparasites attacking many plants species. They are competent to modify plant root cells by inducing specialized feeding structures. The genera Meloidogyne is capable to induce abnormal changes in selectes root vascular cells to form complex feeding cells (giant cells) that supply nutrients for the nematodes to enlarge, become sedentary and finally developing into fertile adults. Giant cells are hypertrophied multinucleated acytokinetic cells containing a dense metabolically active cytoplasm filled with proliferating organelles and showing an entirely rearranged actin and microtubular cytoskeleton. Therefore, the plant cytoskeleton might be one of the main targets during nematode infection and its rearrangement seems to be important for the successful completion of the nematode’s life cycle. In order to find out which role the cytoskeleton plays during the fast isodiametric growth of feeding cells and which cytoskeleton components are involved in the cytoskeletal remodelling of nematode feeding site (NFS), we investigated the distribution of the microtubular cytoskeleton and its behaviour during giant cell development. Immunocytochemical analysis of tubulins as well as in vivo observation of GFP-decorates microtubules (MT) revealed that severe changes of the cytoskeleton occur during feeding cell development. Our results provide evidence that cortical microtubules are dense and seemingly disordered and that endoplasmic MT’s probably undergo partial depolymerisation during giant cell ontogeny. On the other hand, large and multiple malformed spindles and phragmoplasts are seen in these giant feeding cells during (incomplete) mitotic events. The rearrangement of the cytoskeleton seems important for the proper initiation and development of galls,. In order to better understand the cytoskeleton rearrangement during feeding cell development we have initiated studies to investigate the involvement of y-tubulins which are required for MT nucleation at MT organizing centers (MTOCs). Our quantitative-RT-PCR analysis revealed that the transcripts of Arabidopsis y-tubulin genes (TUBG1 and TUBG2) and two y-tubulin complex proteins genes (GCP3 and GCP4) are upregulated in NFS. By using y-tubulin mutant lines, we demonstrated that both Arabidopsis y-Tubulins are needed for proper feeding cell development and nematode maturity. Immunocytochemical analyses of nematode infected Arabidopsis roots illustrated that y-tubulin-GFP are abundantly present in giant cells, localized to giant cell phragmoplasts and are associated with the cortical and cytosolic MTs. Furthermore, the immunofluorescence of y-tubulins in roots of nematode infected mutant lines indicated that y-tubulin proteins (TUBG1 and TUBG2) localize differently in giant cells : TUBG1 is highly concentrated around the nuclear surface of giant cell whereas TUBG2 is mainly distributed throughout the celle cortex. We have generated transgenic plants expressing the y-tubulin –GFP protein and in vivo observations of root apical meristem revealed abundant protein distributed throughout the cytoplasm and along spindles during mitosis. In giant cells y-tubulin was distributed mainly around the nuclei. Overexpression of y-tubulin also induced roots to skew and to adopt a twisted phenotype. Treatment with cytoskeleton drugs (propyzamide and oryzalin) showed that the twisted phenotype disappeared and roots grew traight as in wild type. Finally, immunolocalization carried out at the light and electron microscope level demonstrated that GCP3 colocalized with y-tubulin along the nuclear surface and in the giant cell cortex suggesting the presence of thze y-tubulin ring complex (yTuRC) in giant cells. This work suggests the presence of MTOCs in giant cells that might responsible for novel MT nucleation at the cell cortex, around the nuclei and during mitosis in giant-feeding cells induced by roots-knot nematodes. Therefore, y-tubulins may be play an important role in the control of cytoskeleton remodelling in nematode induced feeding cells
Roy, Vincent. "Changements physiopathologiques et moléculaires lors de la dysfonction hépatique dans un modèle murin de la tyrosinémie héréditaire de type 1." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26284.
Full textHereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT1) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by deficiency of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH), the last enzyme of the tyrosine catabolic pathway. This severe metabolic disease is mainly caracterized by liver and kidney dysfuntion, due to the accumulation of toxic metabolites. Moreover, injuries inflicted on the liver could lead to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Actually, the only treatment is a daily intake of NTBC combined with a restrictive diet low in tyrosine and phenylalanine. While this treatment increases the life expectancy of patients, the risk of developing HCC remains. The general objectives of this work are to determine the pathophysiological changes of the HT1 phenotype and the molecular mechanisms involved in cell transformation and progression of liver dysfunction in a mouse model. fah-/- mice were subjected to NTBC withdrawal to investigate the signaling pathways involved in various stages of the disease. The interruption of NTBC induced a degeneration of general physiological conditions. Histological analysis revealed a distortion of the liver’s morphology with hepatocellular lesions, inflammation and steatotic nodules. Western blotting results have shown a chronic and progressive modulation of signaling pathways related to cell survival and proliferation in response to stress. At this point, no cancer has been diagnosed, but a significant activation of the endoplasmic reticulum signaling pathways has been demonstrated during the progression of TH1. This modulation may play a central role in the degeneration of liver cells by creating a microenvironment suitable for future HCC growth and invasion.
Mohsen, Mroueh Fatima. "Diabète et cancer colorectal : épidémiologie et physiopathologie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAJ117.
Full textDiabetes is a chronic systemic malfunction characterized by persistent metabolic disturbances that culminate in a high rate of complications to which cancer was recently annexed. In fact, diabetes inflates colorectal cancer (CRC) risk by 1.2-1.5 folds. However, the cellular and molecular pathways involved are not well understood. Our results show that AMPK/mTORC1 pathway is deregulated in both diabetes and CRC. This was paralleled by an elevation in the expression of the NADPH oxidase Nox4 leading to an increase in ROS production. Furthermore, our results show that oxidative stress, secondary to alteration in the level and activity of Nox4 is augmented in diabetes and contributes to the progression of CRC. The resulting oxidative stress further led to an alteration in the signaling of the AMPK/mTORC1 pathways culminating in an exacerbated aggressiveness in cancer cell behavior and colon polyp formation. Our project allows the identification of novel molecular mechanisms involved in diabetes-induced CRC progression and development of effective therapeutic strategies to reverse the progression of CRC in diabetic patients
El-Mounajjed, Hoda. "Changements physiopathologiques et moléculaires suite au retrait du NTBC des souris du modèle murin de la tyrosinémie héréditaire de type 1." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29234/29234.pdf.
Full textLévesque, Marie-Hélène. "Expression des récepteurs stéroïdiens, des enzymes de la stréroïdogenèse et de biomarqueurs potentiels dans la prostate humaine normale et ses pathologies." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20957.
Full textPeche, Georges Arielle. "Physiopathologie de la myopathie à agrégats tubulaires." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAJ008/document.
Full textTubular aggregate myopathy (TAM) is a genetic disorder characterized by tubular aggregates in muscle biopsies of patients. Our team identified for the first time mutations in STIM1 as causative of this disease. STIM1 (stromal interaction molecule 1) is the main calcium (Ca2+) sensor of the endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR). Following Ca2+ depletion of the ER/SR, STIM1 unfolds, oligomerizes and migrates close to the plasma membrane (PM) to activate the Ca2+ channel ORAI1, leading to Ca2+ entry. This mechanism is the «store-operated Ca2+ entry» (SOCE). Several teams report a mutation in STIM1 (p.R304W) leading to TAM associated with other symptoms, described as Stormorken syndrome. Therefore, this work aims to assess and compare the impact of TAM and Stormorken mutations at different stages of the SOCE pathway. We show that TAM and Stormorken mutations lead to an increase expression of the protein, a constitutive STIM1 clustering near the PM, to ORAI1 constitutive recruitment and to the activation of a Ca2+ -dependent pathway: the NFAT pathway
Dubois, Véronique. "Physiopathologie de l'infection par le virus JC hors du système nerveux central : prévalence, latence et variabilité génomique." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR28636.
Full textBaranger, Mathilde. "Implication et mode d'action de la cadhérine atypique Mucdhl dans la physiopathologie intestinale." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAJ048.
Full textBecause of its frequency and severity, Colorectal Cancer (CRC) remains an important public health issue. Our objective is to understand mechanisms contributing to intestinal homeostasis through Mucdhl, a poorly characterized atypical cadherin that may play a unusual role in the intestinal , epithelium and be implicated in CRC. lnterestingly, its expression seems to be frequently reduced in CRC, while its retention in colon cancer cells decreases their tumorigenic potential.To better apprehend the mode of action of Mucdhl, a functional characterization of its interaction with oncogen,iç β-catenin was performed and new partners have been identified in intestinal cells.To understand the role of Mucdhl in intestinal physiology, mice genetically-invalidated at the Mucdhl locus were studied. Analysis of the consequences of Mucdhl loss of expression indicates that it is involved in the morphology and function of the mouse intestine, but also in metabolic processes. Moreover, Mucdhl loss of expression increases the sensibility of mice to the development of certain intestinal tumors. Thus, we generated new information on the physiopathological functions of Mucdhl, an intriguing atypical cadherin potentially involved in CRC
Tamim, Mohamed Khalil. "Implication du système GABAergique et des peptides neuromodulateurs dans la survenue des dyskinésies induites par la Lévodopa." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26323/26323.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Physiopathologie – Aspect moléculaire"
Symposium on Pathological Pain: From Molecular to Clinical Aspects (2003 Tsukuba-shi, Japan). Pathological pain: From molecular to clinical aspects. Chichester, UK: John Wiley, 2004.
Find full textTakahashi Memorial Forum (1994 Tokyo, Japan). Cellular and molecular biology: Proceedings of the 'Takahashi Memorial Forum,' held in Tokyo, Japan on 5 November 1994. Edited by Yamanaka Masami Y, Okabe Kazuhiko, and Toda Gotaro. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1995.
Find full textKen'ichi, Kitani, Goto S, and Aoba A, eds. Pharmacological intervention in aging and age-associated disorders: Proceedings of the Sixth Congress of the International Association of Biomedical Gerontology. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1996.
Find full textJ, Goldenthal Michael, Moe Gordon W, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Aging and the Heart: A Post-Genomic View. Boston, MA: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2008.
Find full textS, Harper Peter, and Perutz Max F, eds. Glutamine repeats and neurodegenerative diseases: Molecular aspects. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Find full text(Editor), Peter S. Harper, and Max Perutz (Editor), eds. Glutamine Repeats and Neurodegenerative Diseases: Molecular Aspects. Oxford University Press, USA, 2001.
Find full textRakoczy, P. Elizabeth. Vision Research Protocols (Methods in Molecular Medicine). Humana Press, 2001.
Find full textEvers, B. Mark. Molecular Mechanisms In Gastrointestinal Cancer. LANDES BIOSCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 1999.
Find full textGregory, Bock, and Goode Jamie, eds. Sodium channels and neuronal hyperexcitability. Chichester, England: Wiley, 2002.
Find full text