To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Physique de Mott.
Journal articles on the topic 'Physique de Mott'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Physique de Mott.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Paterson, Donald H., Gareth R. Jones, and Charles L. Rice. "Le vieillissement et l’activité physique : données sur lesquelles fonder des recommandations relatives à l’exercice à l’intention des adultes âgésCet article est tiré d’un supplément intitulé Advancing physical activity measurement and guidelines in Canada: a scientific review and evidence-based foundation for the future of Canadian physical activity guidelines (Favoriser les lignes directrices et la mesure de l’activité physique au Canada: examen scientifique et justification selon les données probantes pour l’avenir des lignes directrices de l’activité physique canadienne) publié par Physiologie appliquée, nutrition et métabolisme et la Revue canadienne de santé publique. On peut aussi mentionner Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 32 (Suppl. 2F) ou Can. J. Public Health 98 (Suppl. 2)." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 32, S2F (December 2007): S75—S121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h07-165.
Full textAbstract:
De nombreuses études épidémiologiques confirment les bienfaits procurés par l’activité physique en ce qui concerne la diminution du risque de maladie associée à l’âge et de la mortalité quelle qu’en soit la cause. L’analyse de la littérature scientifique centrée sur les caractéristiques principales (intensité, type, quantité) montre que la quantité nécessaire d’activité physique est celle qui améliore la condition cardiorespiratoire, la force musculaire, la puissance et, indirectement, l’équilibre. L’appauvrissement de ces fonctions avec l’âge entraîne des limitations physiques qui conditionnent les activités fonctionnelles journalières. En revanche, un programme d’activité physique peut atténuer ces pertes, évitant ainsi aux personnes âgées (plus de 65 ans) de traverser le seuil de l’incapacité physique. Les études transversales et longitudinales révèlent un lien entre la condition cardiorespiratoire et la capacité fonctionnelle et l’autonomie ; la force musculaire et par surcroît, la puissance musculaire, permettent d’accomplir plus efficacement les activités de tous les jours ; l’équilibre dynamique en combinaison avec la puissance musculaire forment un ensemble de prévention contre les chutes. D’après les études sur les programmes d’intervention, les personnes âgées peuvent améliorer leurs capacités fonctionnelles car elles possèdent la capacité d’adaptation à l’entraînement physique. Les quelques études qui ont analysé les quantités minimale et optimale d’activité physique indiquent qu’il faut faire des exercices dans les plages d’intensité modérée à vigoureuse si on veut atteindre et préserver les gains résultant de la pratique régulière. Par conséquent, on devrait prescrire des activités physiques en spécifiant le type d’activité qui améliorera les variables organiques associées au maintien de la capacité fonctionnelle et de l’autonomie et, de ce fait, on repoussera la maladie et la mort. Une bonne recommandation concernant l’exercice physique chez les personnes âgées devrait inclure des activités cardiorespiratoires modérément vigoureuses (la marche rapide), un entraînement à la force et à la puissance pour la préservation de la masse musculaire et de la capacité de travail de groupes musculaires choisis et des exercices d’équilibre et d’étirement au besoin.
2
Bacciotti, Sarita, Adam Baxter-Jones, Adroaldo Gaya, and José Maia. "The Physique of Elite Female Artistic Gymnasts: A Systematic Review." Journal of Human Kinetics 58, no. 1 (August 1, 2017): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0075.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractIt has been suggested that successful young gymnasts are a highly select group in terms of the physique. This review summarizes the available literature on elite female gymnasts’ anthropometric characteristics, somatotype, body composition and biological maturation. The main aims were to identify: (i) a common physique and (ii) the differences, if any, among competitive/performance levels. A systematic search was conducted online using five different databases. Of 407 putative papers, 17 fulfilled all criteria and were included in the review. Most studies identified similar physiques based on: physical traits (small size and low body mass), a body type (predominance of ecto-mesomorphy), body composition (low fat mass), and maturity status (late skeletal maturity as well as late age-at-menarche). However, there was no consensus as to whether these features predicted competitive performance, or even differentiated between gymnasts within distinctive competitive levels. In conclusion, gymnasts, as a group, have unique pronounced characteristics. These characteristics are likely due to selection for naturally-occurring inherited traits. However, data available for world class competitions were mostly outdated and sample sizes were small. Thus, it was difficult to make any conclusions about whether physiques differed between particular competitive levels.
3
Popovič, Jurij. "Current social Issues and Status of a Person in Canon Law." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Catholica 65, no. 1-2 (December 30, 2020): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/theol.cath.2020.06.
Full textAbstract:
"Les questions sociales actuelles et la position de la personne en droit canonique. En droit canonique, la définition d’une «personne» est principalement utilisée comme un attribut de l’individu, un sujet de droits et d’obligations et un point de référence dans des situations juridiques ayant la capacité d’accomplir des actes constitutifs dans le domaine juridique. Dans notre article, nous représentons la place d’une personne physique dans le droit canonique et également les conditions avec lesquelles une personne physique peut obtenir la capacité juridique dans le système canonique. Respectivement, quelles conditions une personne doit-elle remplir pour devenir un sujet de relations juridiques et, par conséquent, posséder ses droits et obligations dans tout le spectre mentionné du droit canonique. Mots clés: droit canonique, droit civil, personnes physiques, adulte, mineur, voyageur, domicile, quasi-domicile."
4
Lenart, Elizabeth B., Stephen M. Bailey, Jeanne P. Goldberg, Gerard E. Dallal, and Elissa Koff. "Current and Ideal Physique Choices in Exercising and Nonexercising College Women from a Pilot Athletic Image Scale." Perceptual and Motor Skills 81, no. 3 (December 1995): 831–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.81.3.831.
Full textAbstract:
An Athletic Image Scale including female physiques with and without muscular definition is currently in the developmental phase. With shading, contouring, and three-dimensionality not offered previously on figure-rating scales, this instrument was designed to examine an apparent growing interest on the part of women in athletic body-image ideals. The athletic level of each figure on the scale was based on responses of a group of college women. The 30–figure pilot scale was then tested by rating current and ideal body-shape preferences of two groups of first-year college women, 65 who exercised regularly and 45 who engaged in no regular exercise. Analysis showed no relationship between current and ideal physique choice and exercise status. Most exercising and nonexercising women chose a mesomorphic ideal physique with upper-body muscularity unlikely to occur without substantial amounts of physical activity. The associations among exercise status, figure choice, subscale scores on the Eating Disorder Inventory, and Self-esteem Scale scores were also examined. Women choosing moderately mesomorphic figures as their current shape had the lowest Body Dissatisfaction scale scores on the Eating Disorder Inventory irrespective of exercise status. Current- and ideal-shape preferences were not related to self-esteem scores. The pilot Athletic Image Scale offered several figures which seemed to be relevant to women although it must be noted that the scale purposely emphasized particular physiques. Even so, it is important to recognize that greater than sixty percent of the women preferred images with athletic physiques which are not offered on figure-rating scales presently in use.
5
Robichaud-Ekstrand, Sylvie, Marjolaine Dionne Merlin, and Mindy Williams. "Les besoins d’information et de soutien de personnes porteuses d’un défibrillateur à synchronisation automatique implantable suite au syndrome de mort subite." Notes de recherche 39, no. 1-2 (June 2, 2010): 275–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039850ar.
Full textAbstract:
Résumé Le but de cette étude est de déterminer les besoins en information et en soutien des individus qui survivent la mort subite et deviennent porteurs d’un défibrillateur à synchronisation automatique (DSA) implantable. Trente-deux personnes répondent à un questionnaire précisant leurs réactions sociales, psychologiques et physiques reliées à l’expérience d’être porteur un DSA. Les sujets de discussion de la catégorie sociale incluent le travail, la vie à la maison, les vacances, les voyages et les finances. La dépendance émotionnelle du DSA, la motivation à se prendre en charge et le questionnement face à l’avenir font partie de la catégorie psychologique. Les niveaux d’activités et d’énergie ainsi que l’équilibre entre l’exercice et la relaxation caractérisent la catégorie physique. Les participants préfèrent se joindre à un groupe de soutien semi-formel et être accompagnés de leur conjoint lors des rencontres. Un soutien important provient de la famille et des amis. Cette étude permet aux infirmières1 de mieux planifier les séances d’information et de soutien aux personnes porteuses d’un DSA implantable.
6
Ducros, Albert. "La notion de race en anthropologie physique : évolution et conservatisme." Mots 33, no. 1 (1992): 121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mots.1992.1745.
Full text
7
Sesbreno, Erik, Gary Slater, Margo Mountjoy, and Stuart D. R. Galloway. "Development of an Anthropometric Prediction Model for Fat-Free Mass and Muscle Mass in Elite Athletes." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 30, no. 2 (March 1, 2020): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2019-0232.
Full textAbstract:
The monitoring of body composition is common in sports given the association with performance. Surface anthropometry is often preferred when monitoring changes for its convenience, practicality, and portability. However, anthropometry does not provide valid estimates of absolute lean tissue in elite athletes. The aim of this investigation was to develop anthropometric models for estimating fat-free mass (FFM) and skeletal muscle mass (SMM) using an accepted reference physique assessment technique. Sixty-four athletes across 18 sports underwent surface anthropometry and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) assessment. Anthropometric models for estimating FFM and SMM were developed using forward selection multiple linear regression analysis and contrasted against previously developed equations. Most anthropometric models under review performed poorly compared with DXA. However, models derived from athletic populations such as the Withers equation demonstrated a stronger correlation with DXA estimates of FFM (r = .98). Equations that incorporated skinfolds with limb girths were more effective at explaining the variance in DXA estimates of lean tissue (Sesbreno FFM [R2 = .94] and Lee SMM [R2 = .94] models). The Sesbreno equation could be useful for estimating absolute indices of lean tissue across a range of physiques if an accepted option like DXA is inaccessible. Future work should explore the validity of the Sesbreno model across a broader range of physiques common to athletic populations.
8
Wirzba, Norman. "ChristianTheoria Physike: On Learning to See Creation." Modern Theology 32, no. 2 (January 12, 2016): 211–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/moth.12239.
Full text
9
Raudenbush, Bryan, and Brian Meyer. "Muscular Dissatisfaction and Supplement Use among Male Intercollegiate Athletes." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 25, no. 2 (June 2003): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.25.2.161.
Full textAbstract:
Body image satisfaction was measured among college male athletes participating in track/cross-country, soccer, basketball, swimming, and lacrosse through the use of figure drawings varying in level of muscularity. All the athletes chose significantly different figure drawings to best represent their actual physique, ideal physique, and the physique they believed was most attractive to the opposite sex. For each sport, athletes’ actual physique was less muscular than both their ideal physique and the one they thought was attractive to the opposite sex. Soccer and lacrosse players chose an ideal physique larger than the one they thought was attractive to the opposite sex, while swimmers chose an ideal physique smaller than the one they thought was attractive to the opposite sex. Lacrosse players wanted to gain the most muscle. Those athletes who used muscle mass/weight-gain supplements spent more time per week in weight training and viewed their actual physique as larger than did athletes who did not use weight-gain supplements. The present results further reveal the desire of athletes to gain muscle, possibly to the extent of abusing weight-gain supplements and thus providing the foundation for faulty body image or dysfunctional eating.
10
Gojanovic, Feihl, Gremion, and Waeber. "Mort subite chez les jeunes athlètes." Praxis 96, no. 6 (February 1, 2007): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157.96.6.189.
Full textAbstract:
La mort subite d'origine cardiaque chez le jeune athlète est marquante, tragique et souvent médiatisée, dont l'impact est plus important que son incidence (1–2/100000 par an). L'étiologie principale est la cardiomyopathie hypertrophique, suivie des anomalies coronariennes. On retrouve parfois une myocardite à l'autopsie. Les recommandations d'examen de pré-participation des athlètes exigent une anamnèse et un examen physique ciblés, voire un électrocardiogramme. Un programme de dépistage systématique en Italie a permis de réduire la survenue de ces décès, décès dont la statistique est inexistante en Suisse. Il serait utile d'instaurer un examen de pré-participation standardisé, de même que de s'assurer que les entraîneurs, enseignants en sports et athlètes eux-mêmes sachent reconnaître les fréquents symptômes d'alarme.
11
Hadiani, Nidya Fildza, Nur Oktavia Hidayati, and Citra Windani Mambang Sari. "Social Physique Anxiety in Female Adolescents at Bandung Middle School." Jurnal Keperawatan 12, no. 1 (January 18, 2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jk.v12i1.13429.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood, along with physical and emotional changes. One significant difference is physical appearance. Adolescents tend to be afraid of negative evaluations from others for their physical appearance or social physique anxiety. Objective: This study aimed to determine the social physique anxiety in female adolescents at Bandung Middle School. Methods: This study's method was a descriptive quantitative method using a total population technique with a sample of 331 female high school students in Bandung Middle School. The measurement instrument that was used in this study was SPAS-C (Social Physique Anxiety for Children). Analysis of the data was conducted using the average score of social physique anxiety and was presented as a percentage. Result: This study showed that most respondents had a lower score than social physique anxiety average score with a several 176 respondents (53.2%), in comparison 155 respondents (46.8%) had a higher score than social physique anxiety average score. Based on the study results, comparing the number of respondents who had a lower score than the social physique anxiety average score with the number of respondents who had a higher score than the social physique anxiety average score did not significantly differ. Conclusions: Preventive solutions for social physique prevention are essential. Schools can make a consultation schedule or use an online consultation system and work with community health centers to provide health education and knowledge about social physique anxiety and the influencing factors and its prevention.
12
Jurgenson, Luba. "La mort dans les camps de concentration." Article 19, no. 1 (November 1, 2007): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/016632ar.
Full textAbstract:
Résumé Après avoir analysé les processus de mise à mort et de destruction (ou enterrement anonyme) des corps dans les camps nazis et soviétiques, on examinera les rites élaborés au sein de la société concentrationnaire autour des mourants et des cadavres ainsi que l’état physique et psychologique particulier entre la vie et la mort qui fait l’objet de constructions narratives complexes dans les récits des survivants. On interrogera les stratégies visant à représenter ces états-limite et à reconstituer les espaces conçus pour produire du néant. On tentera de montrer que le texte du témoignage, au-delà de son objectif explicite – transmettre l’expérience – est un texte agissant investi de fonction de sépulture.
13
Vidal, Jean-Pierre. "La jeune fille est la mort ou les trois temps d’une séduction." Articles 20, no. 2 (July 9, 2008): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018330ar.
Full textAbstract:
Résumé La musique est aussi un art de l’espace, elle spatialise les sons, elle rythme l’insertion de l’homme dans son paysage physique et mental dont la mort est la borne et peut-être le sens. Dans le rapport triangulaire qui s’institue d’Orphée à Eurydice sur la scène en forme de tribunal occupée par Hadès, c’est la musique, fût-elle strictement verbale, qui déploie sa séduction, à la fois comme un piège mortel et comme son échappatoire.
14
Shou, Jie. "College Female Students’ Physical Health Evaluation Index Correlation Research Based on the PDCA Cycle Model." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 1107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.1107.
Full textAbstract:
With internet and computer abundantly available, most of college female students become “indoor woman”, immerse into network environment and ignore outdoor activities as well as physical exercise. The above phenomenon is the main factors that cause college female student’s physique drop. College female student self-good health is education department main control aspect .In order to get clear understanding of college female students group physical conditions, college would carry out physical health test to students every year. Based on learning some related quality management theory and the PDCA management model, this paper makes use of the principle component analysis to conduct discussion on China's college female students’ physique health test management mechanism design so as to further perfect current procedure of China's college female students’ physique health test work, improve the quality of management work, improve the college female students’ physique and truly reach the target for the college female students’ overall development.
15
Santarpia, A., E. Brabant, E. Jauffret, J. L. Mouysset, and A. Menicacci. "Effets revitalisants de la Danse Mouvement Thérapie dans la remission du cancer du sein." Psycho-Oncologie 13, no. 3-4 (December 2019): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/pson-2019-0107.
Full textAbstract:
Objectif : Cette étude qualitative vise à décrire les effets revitalisants d’un protocole de Danse Mouvement Thérapie chez une patiente en rémission d’un cancer du sein, Mme Magnolia (66 ans). Matériel et méthodes : Mme Magnolia participe à un atelier de Danse Mouvement Thérapie composé de dix moments d’expérience corporelle. Nous utilisons d’abord le logiciel T-LAB Plus 2018 (version 4.0.2.7) pour le calcul des associations de mots lemmatisés (cooccurrences) ensuite une interprétation de la narration selon l’approche de Carl Gustav Jung et de Rollo May. Résultats : La narration de Mme Magnolia peut s’organiser à travers cinq catégories d’expériences corporelles impliquant l’activation de l’archétype du Puer Aeternus ou Enfant divin. Plus précisément, nous avons identifié : « L’effort et le courage de se jeter et s’ouvrir au monde », « Renouer avec le corps et ressentir son éveil », « La mise entre parenthèses de la maladie, générant un sentiment de liberté », « Le plaisir de danser en lien avec un sentiment d’être acceptée », « Le plaisir de danser en lien à l’évocation nostalgique d’un temps lointain ». Conclusion : Nous pensons que « le travail psychique avec la Danse Mouvement Thérapie » peut non seulement éloigner le patient du fardeau de la maladie (symptômes, plaintes, gènes et douleurs physiques), mais aussi générer des expériences corporelles revitalisantes (sensation de liberté physique, éveil psychocorporel, sentiments d’ouverture au monde) et une narration riche d’éléments symboliques.
16
Zavalishina, Svetlana Yu, Olga N. Makurina, Galina S. Mal, and Elena S. Tkacheva. "Influence of Systematic Football Training on Adolescent Functional Characteristics." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 14, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2155.
Full textAbstract:
Surveyed 522 players in Moscow. It is estimated the influence of regular football football on sicatics of football players 12-14-year-old. An assessment of the body size of football players was carried out with regard to their chronological age using the average physical development of adolescent-athletes. It is found that the systematic training in football is longer than 1 year to increase among adolescent-football players of quantities that have a strong physique, as a result of a decline among them, having an average type of physique. Registration of the examined index Pirka-Bedusi, which makes it possible to evaluate the proportionality of the physique, showed that most of the football players of adolescence with experience of systematic sports for more than a year have proportional to the physique. The degree of development of the breathing opportunities of the chest of adolescent-football players at a regularly high level of power preparation is higher than their untranslated peers. The results obtained will assume that regular football activities provide in adolescents to increase physical ability to prolonged cyclic loads due to an increase in endurance.
17
Przednowek, Karolina H., Dorota Kopeć, and Anna Walaszczyk-Iskra. "PHYSIQUE AND BODY COMPOSITION OF GIRLS PRACTISING CONTEMPORARY DANCE." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 24, no. 3 (September 26, 2017): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjst-2017-0019.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Introduction. Physique and body composition are often explored in sport-related research. This is due to the fact that morphological features can be useful for determining a person’s predispositions for practising a given type of physical activity. Dance, as any other sports discipline, has an impact on the physique and motor skills of those who practise it. Most research concerning the physique and body composition of dancers conducted so far has focused on persons practising ballet or competitive ballroom dancing. Investigating these issues in contemporary dancers is a new field of study. The aim of the current study was to examine the physique and body composition of girls aged 14-17 years practising contemporary dance. Material and methods. The study involved 23 girls who trained contemporary dance twice a week for 2 hours. The participants of the study had been training since the age of six. Basic anthropometric measurements were performed. Body composition was analysed based on parameters measured using a Tanita body composition analyser. Conclusions. The analysis found that girls training contemporary dance were characterised by a leptosomatic physique. BMI values in both younger and older contemporary dancers indicated that their weight was normal. Compared to girls who did not practise any particular type of sport, contemporary dancers had a lower weight, a lower body water percentage, and a lower body fat percentage. The dancers were also characterised by a greater circumference of the waist, hips, arm, and chest compared to untrained peers.
18
Chandel, Shivani, Athoni Rhetso, S. L. Malik, and Monika Kulshreshtha. "The association between Body Physique and Physical Fitness: a cross-sectional study among a tribal community of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, India." International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology 7, no. 1 (December 27, 2017): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22631/ijaep.v7i1.161.
Full textAbstract:
Body physique and physical fitness are the key determinants of a healthy life. The type of work one performs has immense impact on the physique and fitness of an individual regardless of even socio-economic status. This study aims to understand the association of physical fitness with body physique among a tribal community of India. Data were collected on 200 individuals, both male and female in the age group of 18-40 years using random sampling technique. The males are mesomorph ectomorph (1.6 - 4.0 - 3.5), whereas, females are central (2.8 – 3.6 – 3.5). The physical fitness level of the studied population is excellent. With an increase in physical fitness among Warli males and females, there is an increase in mesomorphy component of somatotype, while the inverse is true for endomorphy and ectomorphy components. From this, it can be inferred that to be physically fit, muscular development is the most important.
19
Reel, Justine J., Katherine M. Jamieson, Sonya SooHoo, and Diane L. Gill. "Femininity to the Extreme: Body Image Concerns among College Female Dancers." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 14, no. 1 (April 2005): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.14.1.39.
Full textAbstract:
Dancers, like other athletes and performers, are faced with the pressure to obtain a particular body shape and size that stems from varied etiological factors (e.g., personality characteristics, demands of the dance environment) (Robson, 2002). This study examined specific concerns for college dancers by utilizing quantitative and qualitative forms of inquiry. The purpose of the initial phase was to assess weight-related pressures, social physique anxiety, and disordered eating in college female modern dancers (N=107) using the Weight Pressure in Dance (Reel & Gill, 1996), Social Physique Anxiety Scale (Hart, Leary, & Rejeski, 1989), and The Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner, 1991). An overwhelming majority (76%) of the dancers reported pressures to lose weight with the most commonly cited stressor being the mirror followed by costumes, performance advantage, comparison to other dancers, and landing the best roles. The mean social physique anxiety score was moderate, but 35 dancers exhibited a high degree of social physique anxiety. In addition, the dancers had a lower tendency toward disordered eating compared to college females (Garner, 1991). The second phase of the study confirmed that modern dancers experience unique pressures. Through qualitative inquiry, the participants’ individualized experiences related to body image and the culture of modern dance could be shared.
20
Ben Alaya, S., W. Homri, A. Harbaoui, A. Hari, and R. Labbene. "Personnalité dépendante et maltraitance physique." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.021.
Full textAbstract:
IntroductionLes sujets à personnalité dépendante sont assez souvent victimes de maltraitance physique émanant dans la majorité des cas de leurs proches. Cependant, cette maltraitance reste longtemps tolérée par le sujet afin de ne pas rompre le lien de dépendance. ObjectifMettre en exergue l’association entre ce type de trouble de la personnalité et la tolérance à la maltraitance infligée par leurs proches.MéthodologieRevue de la littérature par recherche sur la base de données « Science direct », via les mots clés « Dependant personality » « Violence » « Abuse », illustrée par un cas clinique.RésultatsIl s’agit de M. A.R., âgé de 59 ans sans antécédent notable, marié, père d’un fils âgé de 27 ans, suivi dans notre service pour trouble dépressif majeur avec caractéristiques psychotiques sur une personnalité dépendante. Lors des hospitalisations nous avons constaté la présence de traces de maltraitance physique, ce n’est qu’après plusieurs entretiens que le patient avoue qu’il subissait continuellement la violence physique et la maltraitance de la part de sa femme et de son fils. Après revue de la littérature, nous avons constaté que les sujets ayant une personnalité dépendante auraient tendance à être agressés plus fréquemment par leurs proches, de manière répétée. Il s’agit d’une population à risque capable de supporter longtemps la violence émanant d’un proche de peur de perdre son soutien et son approbation, maintenant ainsi le lien de dépendance. ConclusionLa personnalité dépendante est un trouble de la personnalité relativement fréquent mais les sujets ne consultent généralement pas pour leur trouble, il s’agit d’une population vulnérable et silencieuse souvent sujette à la maltraitance qu’il faudrait savoir dépister afin d’entamer une prise en charge adaptée. Cependant, il n’existe que peu de travaux relatifs traitant de ce sujet.
21
Snacken, Sonja, Caroline Devynck, Willem Distelmans, Serge Gutwirth, and Christophe Lemmens. "Demandes d’euthanasie dans les prisons belges. Entre souffrance psychique, dignité humaine et peine de mort." Criminologie 48, no. 1 (April 1, 2015): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1029350ar.
Full textAbstract:
En Belgique, l’euthanasie peut être appliquée légalement par des médecins à la demande expresse et répétée d’un patient qui se trouve dans une situation médicale sans issue et fait état d’une souffrance physique ou psychique constante et insupportable qui ne peut être apaisée et qui résulte d’une affection accidentelle ou pathologique grave et incurable. Au cours des deux dernières années, 17 demandes d’euthanasie ont été formulées par des détenus belges pour cause de souffrance psychique insupportable. Ils purgent tous une longue peine de prison ou une mesure de protection pour malades mentaux à durée indéterminée. Les auteurs examinent les questions éthiques, juridiques et criminologiques soulevées par ces demandes, car si les normes nationales et internationales garantissent aux détenus un droit à l’équivalence des soins médicaux, l’impact potentiel du contexte pénitentiaire sur leur souffrance psychique doit être pris en compte.
22
Misigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta, Vlatko Vucetic, Zijad Durakovic, Jasenka Wolf-Cvitak, Branka Matkovic, Naima Corovic, and Aleksandra Bonevski. "Body Physique and Composition in Premenarchal Ballerinas and Female Athletes in Aesthetic Sports." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 20, no. 4 (December 1, 2005): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2005.4034.
Full textAbstract:
Ballet, rhythmic gymnastics, and figure skating are disciplines that are begun early in childhood and pose high demands on the performers’ functional and energy capacities, which may influence the development of the body's physique and composition. This study investigated whether differences in the body's physique and composition were preexistent in young, premenarchal ballerinas and female athletes in aesthetic sport disciplines before training was started. Twenty-four anthropometric measurements were made of body physique and composition, and body mass index (BMI) and fat percentage were calculated. The groups of premenarchal dancers and athletes did not differ significantly in body height, body mass, or BMI. They also showed similarities in skeletal measurements, with the exception of ankle diameter. In measurements sensitive to specific training loads, significant differences were found, most notably in figure skaters, who had markedly greater arm circumferences than did ballerinas and rhythmic gymnasts. Ballerinas and rhythmic gymnasts did not have significant differences in soft tissues measurements, with the exception of the calf skinfold thickness, which was significantly greater in ballerinas. Skinfold thickness and body fat percentage were higher in skaters than in rhythmic gymnasts and ballerinas. Young ballerinas and rhythmic gymnasts were more slender with lower skinfold values and limb circumferences than skaters.
23
Faretta, Elisa, and Cristina Civilotti. "Thérapie EMDR et psycho-oncologie : un pont entre le corps et l'esprit." Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 11, no. 4 (2017): 102E—117E. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.11.4.102.
Full textAbstract:
Parmi les maladies potentiellement mortelles, le cancer est l'une des plus traumatisantes et des plus génératrices de détresse. Il impacte le sens même de l'identité de l'individu et perturbe chez lui des caractéristiques essentielles, en rapport direct avec la conscience de soi et le caractère unique de la personne. Il attaque l'intégrité physique des patients, amenant la question de la mort au premier plan, et peut mettre en cause directement leur sentiment d'appartenance aux micro- et macro-systèmes sociaux autour d'eux. Cet article souligne l'importance de comprendre que souffrance psychologique et douleur physique sont étroitement interconnectées et, dans le contexte de la psycho-oncologie, propose une perspective clinique basée sur l'approche de désensibilisation et de retraitement par les mouvements oculaires (EMDR), approche pour laquelle l'événement qu'est le cancer est inscrit dans l'histoire de vie du patient. L'EMDR est une approche thérapeutique fondée sur le modèle du traitement adaptatif de l'information (TAI). Le modèle TAI postule que la psychopathologie apparaît quand des expériences non traitées sont enregistrées dans leur propre réseau neuronal et se trouvent dans l'impossibilité de se connecter à d'autres réseaux plus adaptatifs. Dans cette perspective, on suppose que le noyau de la souffrance clinique est enchâssé dans ces souvenirs qui demeurent en suspens de façon dysfonctionnelle. Selon des articles scientifiques récents que nous présentons dans cet article, il semble que les traumas du passé et les traumas liés au cancer entretiennent un cercle vicieux entre la santé psychologique et physique de l'individu, et l'objectif de la thérapie EMDR est de briser ce cercle. De récentes recherches scientifiques avancent l'hypothèse que le thérapie EMDR est efficace au niveau psychologique comme au niveau physique. Cependant, à cause de l'hétérogénéité générale des protocoles de recherche, les résultats rapportés dans cet article soulignent la nécessité de mener d'autres recherches contrôlées afin de permettre une analyse plus complète.
24
Queneau, Patrice, Michel Rieu, Dominique Lecomte, Jean-Pierre Goullé, Vincent Probst, Xavier Jouven, and André Vacheron. "Mort subite au cours des activités physiques et sportives. Recommandations pour des mesures préventives." Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 197, no. 7 (October 2013): 1419–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4079(19)31467-0.
Full text
25
Gavarry, Olivier, and Guy Falgairette. "L'activité physique habituelle au cours du développement." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 29, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h04-015.
Full textAbstract:
The three objectives of the present review of the literature were to: characterize the evolution of habitual physical activity (HPA) during growth; evaluate the tracking of HPA from childhood to adulthood; and analyse the level of HPA in children and adolescents according to public health recommendations. Data indicates that HPA decreases from childhood to adulthood about 7% per year, with a great reduction during puberty and adolescence concurrent to changes in the type of physical activity. It appears that HPA is not quite steady (0.09 < r < 0.66) during growth, which means that behavioural changes occur. Being very active during childhood or adolescence does not necessarily translate into a high level of HPA in adulthood. The mean values of HPA of children and adolescents vary from 15 to 90 min•day−1 between studies, and for most of them HPA has been higher or close to public health recommendations. However, these results mask a great number of children and adolescents who are inactive or becoming inactive (40 to 45% of the population). Key words: children, adolescents, heart rate monitoring, questionnaire, health
26
Thomas, Yan. "L'enfant à naître et l'« héritier sien »." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 62, no. 1 (February 2007): 29–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900020205.
Full textAbstract:
RésuméLa jurisprudence romaine des droits de l’enfant à naître ne s’appuyait pas sur des considérations d’ordre génétique, ni sur telle ou telle conception de la vie embryonnaire. Les juristes anciens ne s’interrogeaient pas sur le substrat physique de l’existence humaine, ni sur les seuils de son développement, à la manière des physiciens et des médecins, ou plus tard des théologiens. Pour penser l’enfant à naître comme sujet de droit, ils avaient à se poser de tout autres questions. Bien des conclusions générales peuvent en être tirées, à condition d’en saisir les contours. Le problème était soulevé exclusivement à propos de la vocation successorale des enfants nés après la mort de leur père. Plus précisément, la discussion se nouait autour de la figure civile de l’« héritier sien », qui succédait à son ascendant mâle à condition d’avoir été assujetti à sa puissance au moment même où il mourait (potestas morientis). Conférer les droits d’un « héritier sien » à un posthume, cela contraignait dès lors à prolonger l’existence juridique du mort jusqu’à la naissance de l’enfant. Par cet ajustement, le droit suppléait aux interruptions et aux vacances du pouvoir, assurant la continuité des relais de la puissance. L’examen d’un cas-limite invite ainsi à soulever un coin du voile et à découvrir, bien au-delà des mécanismes de la filiation et du droit successoral, une véritable architecture juridique de la vie. La succession aux biens n’opérait pas en raison d’une transmission génétique, mais par la grâce d’un pouvoir qui doublait la vie et lui était d’une certaine manière substitué. C’est la raison pour laquelle le droit civil romain eut aussi à découper, dans un temps généalogique commun aux vivants et aux morts, des segments de durée propres à un pouvoir qui ne lie que des vivants contemporains les uns des autres – quitte à prolonger dans certains cas l’existence fictive des morts. Tel est précisément l’enjeu du droit des posthumes, dont les opérations intéressent les conditions élémentaires du pouvoir, plutôt que les données génétiques et physiques de la vie.
27
Szabó, Dávid. "« Parlez-moi d’amour (et j’vous fous mon poing sur la gueule) ». Les mots de l’amour physique chez Georges Brassens." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica, no. 16 (May 19, 2021): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9065.16.22.
Full textAbstract:
La question que nous nous poserons dans cet article sera de savoir comment parle de l’amour physique un des plus grands chanteurs français de tous les temps, un des plus grands poètes francophones du XXe siècle, Georges Brassens. Le choix de ce thème s’explique d’une part par la réputation de Brassens en tant que chanteur libertin voire pornographe, auteur-interprète de chansons à scandale telles Le gorille, Le mauvais sujet repenti ou P… de toi, et qui n’avait pas peur d’appeler un chat un chat, d’autre part par la richesse et la variabilité stylistique de son œuvre qui semble se caractériser tout autant par un lexique populaire voire argotique que par le registre dit littéraire. L’analyse qualitative du vocabulaire de la sexualité chez Brassens confirme l’hypothèse d’une grande variabilité stylistique chez l’auteur ; en revanche, l’argot et les gros mots sont beaucoup plus rares qu’on aurait pu le croire. Brassens est un pornographe pudique qui parle souvent de la « chose » sans être très explicite.
28
Kolgiri, Somnath, and Rahul Hiremath. "IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE ERGONOMICS FOR POWER-LOOM TEXTILE WORKERS." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 6 (June 1, 2018): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i6.26213.
Full textAbstract:
Objective: This ergonomic study focuses on identifying and understanding the occupational health and safety risk aspects of power-loom industry workers from Solapur City, Maharashtra, India.Methods: The samples of 540 workers were assessed for their general physique, muscle tone (MT), a lung condition, and eyesight (ES) using different techniques. The body mass index (BMI) was used to asses normal physique. The Snellen chart was used to check normal eyesight. A peak flow meter was used to determine lung condition.Result: In this study, it was found that most of the workers were influenced by respiratory issues, increase in muscle tone, eye issues and musculoskeletal issues. The subjects were compared with controls. Linear regression analysis shows (OR: 0.356; 95% CI: 0.287–0.426) p<0.05*.Conclusion: Based on these outcomes; it strongly emphasized the need for policies for successful implementation of health safety program. Therefore, to improve the health of these workers the suggestions and recommendations were presented in accordance with the ergonomics principle and existing labor laws.
29
Grupp, Jeffrey. "Problems with the Platonist Exemplification Tie between Located Entities and an Unlocated Entity." Dialogue 43, no. 3 (2004): 491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300003061.
Full textAbstract:
RésuméSelon une ontologie platonicienne, il faut qu'une exemplification platonicienne lie des particuliers physiques et un universel non localisé pour qu'il y ait connexion entre propriété et choses. Dans cet article, je discute du lien d'exemplification platonicien, lequel a l'intéressante faculté de lier des entités localisées à une entité non localisée et done, pour reprendre les mots d'Armstrong, la faculté de traverser le domaine du non spatialement localisé et celui du spatialement localisé. La littérature ne contient à peu près aucune discussion de l'exemplification. J'en discute et signale une nouveau problème relatif à la connexion entre un universel platonicien et des particuliers physiques.
30
Evans, Retta R., Ellen M. Cotter, and Jane L. P. Roy. "Preferred Body Type of Fitness Instructors among University Students in Exercise Classes." Perceptual and Motor Skills 101, no. 1 (August 2005): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.101.1.257-266.
Full textAbstract:
This study examined the relationship between participants' physique anxiety, eating behaviors, somatotype, and the preferred qualifications and body type of a fitness instructor. Subjects were 171 students attending fitness classes at a university. Analysis indicated that the women preferred a thinner fitness instructor than men and that enthusiasm, motivation, and being physically fit were considered the most important characteristics overall. No significant racial differences in key variables were found.
31
Boyko, G., and T. Kozlova. "Shaping and its importance in the system of physical education of students of higher education institutions." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 3(133) (March 22, 2021): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.3(133).03.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes the importance of shaping in the system of physical education of female students of higher education institutions. It is revealed that at present, there are not enough scientific developments, material base, not enough special computer programs with the method of assessment and correction of the figure. The solution to these problems is facilitated by shaping classes, which help to improve the physical perfection of female students. It is determined that shaping is one of the types of health gymnastics. The main feature of the method of shaping is that it is the most effective way to rebuild the human body through exercise, as well as improving the overall physical fitness of students in higher education. Preservation and strengthening of public health in the current state of society with its inherent socio-economic characteristics and significant demand for values is interdisciplinary and is the subject of medical, biological, pedagogical, psychological, social and a number of other basic sciences.
The solution to these problems is facilitated by shaping classes, which help to improve the physical perfection of female students. Today, shaping belongs to health systems that use gymnastic exercises and adhere to the principle of their strict regulation. Harmonious physique is one of the main signs of human health, because it is known that the shortcomings of the physique complicate the work of internal organs. The method of shaping is largely determined by the direction of the program, an individual approach to each person depending on age, body type, their functional and physical condition. Individualization should be aimed at correcting the physique in eliminating inconsistencies with the model level within a genetically determined somatotype.
32
Tinsley, Grant M., Austin J. Graybeal, and M. Lane Moore. "Resting metabolic rate in muscular physique athletes: validity of existing methods and development of new prediction equations." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 44, no. 4 (April 2019): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2018-0412.
Full textAbstract:
Estimation of resting metabolic rate (RMR) is an important step for prescribing an individual’s energy intake. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of portable indirect calorimeters and RMR prediction equations in muscular physique athletes. Twenty-seven males (n = 17; body mass index (BMI): 28.8 ± 2.0 kg/m2; body fat: 12.5% ± 2.7%) and females (n = 10; BMI: 22.8 ± 1.6 kg/m2; body fat: 19.2% ± 3.4%) were evaluated. The reference RMR value was obtained from the ParvoMedics TrueOne 2400 indirect calorimeter, and the Cosmed Fitmate and Breezing Metabolism Tracker provided additional RMR estimates. Existing RMR prediction equations based on body weight (BW) or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry fat-free mass (FFM) were also evaluated. Errors in RMR estimates were assessed using validity statistics, including t tests with Bonferroni correction, linear regression, and calculation of the standard error of the estimate, total error, and 95% limits of agreement. Additionally, new prediction equations based on BW (RMR (kcal/day) = 24.8 × BW (kg) + 10) and FFM (RMR (kcal/day) = 25.9 × FFM (kg) + 284) were developed using stepwise linear regression and evaluated using leave-one-out cross-validation. Nearly all existing BW- and FFM-based prediction equations, as well as the Breezing Tracker, did not exhibit acceptable validity and typically underestimated RMR. The ten Haaf and Weijs (PLoS ONE, 9: e1084602014 (2014)) and Cunningham (1980) (Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 33: 2372–2374 (1980)) FFM-based equations may produce acceptable RMR estimates, although the Cosmed Fitmate and newly developed BW- and FFM-based equations may be most suitable for RMR estimation in male and female physique athletes. Future research should provide additional external cross-validation of the newly developed equations to refine the ability to predict RMR in physique athletes.
33
MITCHELL, DANIEL JON. "From corps to discipline, part one: Charles d'Almeida, Pierre Bertin and French experimental physics, 1840–1880." British Journal for the History of Science 51, no. 3 (September 2018): 333–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087418000535.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractAcademic careers in French science during the mid-nineteenth century were made within the Université de France, an integrated state system of secondary and higher education controlled by a centralized Parisian educational administration. Among the most respected members of thecorps universitairewere Charles d'Almeida and Pierre Bertin, two historically obscurephysicienswhose significance derives from their substantial contributions to the social organization, teaching and communication of French experimental physics. This two-part comparative biography uses their entwined careers to make a case for the emergence of a discipline of French experimental physics from the corps during the tumultuous politico-cultural transition from the Second Empire to the Third Republic. Of fundamental importance are disciplinary regimes of teaching and inspection within the corps, the foundation of the Société française de physique and theJournal de physique, and the diversification of the traditional pedagogical role of the Ecole normale supérieure, which, from around 1860, began to offer a career pathway for aspiring scientific researchers. Having established in this paper the socio-institutional mechanisms for the stabilization of a distinct field, in part two I characterize the epistemological–methodological aspects of French experimental physics.
34
Karatieieva, E., and I. Lesik. "Assessment of the exterior of the main measurements of the physique of heifers depending on their origin." UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA REGION AGRARIAN SCIENCE 108, no. 4 (2020): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/2313-092x/2020-4(108)-10.
Full textAbstract:
The paper highlights the results of an analysis of the assessment of the main measurements of the heifers physique depending on their origin. Productive and breeding qualities of animals are determined by their exterior-constitutional type. Only well-developed, healthy animals are capable of high productivity and long-term use. And also constitutionally strong animals most fully correspond to the desired economic and biological indicators. Therefore, studies of the exterior of heifers of different breed combinations confirm that an increase in conditional blood count for the Red Danish and Angler breeds contributes to an improvement in the indicators of the exterior of the heifers towards a greater expression of the milky type of body structure, an increase in individual altitude and latitude measurements, the overall size and proportionality of the physique of animals. And the obtained results give grounds to assert that local heifers with 1/4 blood level in red Danish cattle significantly differ in the degree of development of linear measurements of the body structure from peers of the purebred and local group 3 / 4ES × 1/4 Ang. Keywords: exterior, body measurements, productive longevity, Angler breed, Danish red breed, conditional blood.
35
Martin, Jeffrey J., Hermann J. Engels, John C. Wirth, and Kari L. Smith. "Predictors of Social Physique Anxiety in Elite Female Youth Athletes." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 6, no. 1 (April 1997): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.6.1.29.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to examine predictors of social physique anxiety (SPA). SPA, self-esteem, body-esteem, public body consciousness (PBC) and percent body fat (%BF) were assessed with elite female youth athletes (̲N=68) competing in either figure skating, soccer or gymnastics. Stepwise multiple regression analyses, controlling for BF%, accounted for 59% of the variance in SPA. Self-esteem entered first, after BF%, followed by body-esteem and PBC. The psychological variables accounted for 57% of the variance with self-esteem contributing the most (R square change = 45%). Contrary to previous research, BF% did not significantly contribute to SPA. Additionally, a MANOVA and follow-up ANOVA and Scheffe’s tests revealed significant sport differences among SPA, self-esteem, and body-esteem.
36
Eklund, Robert C., Diane Mack, and Elizabeth Hart. "Factorial Validity of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale for Females." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 20, no. 3 (September 1998): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.20.3.281.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this investigation was to address the need to clarify the factorial measurement properties of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS). Data collected from 760 female participants (who, on average, were young adults) were randomly placed into one of two samples to facilitate double cross-validation analyses. Calibration confirmatory factor analyses of three plausible models identified in research reports were conducted using structural equation modeling procedures. Subsequent cross-validation revealed a model with two first-order factors subordinate to one second-order factor to be unambiguously the most adequate among competing models. This model also exhibited a good fit both in calibration and in cross-validation with all incremental fit indexes exceeding the desirable .90 criterion. These results challenge initial validation study contentions that the SPAS is unidimensional.
37
Eklund, Robert C., Diane Mack, and Elizabeth Hart. "Factorial Validity of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale for Females." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 18, no. 3 (September 1996): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.18.3.281.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this investigation was to address the need to clarify the factorial measurement properties of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS). Data collected from 760 female participants (who, on average, were young adults) were randomly placed into one of two samples to facilitate double cross-validation analyses. Calibration confirmatory factor analyses of three plausible models identified in research reports were conducted using structural equation modeling procedures. Subsequent cross-validation revealed a model with two first-order factors subordinate to one second-order factor to be unambiguously the most adequate among competing models. This model also exhibited a good fit both in calibration and in cross-validation with all incremental fit indexes exceeding the desirable .90 criterion. These results challenge initial validation study contentions that the SPAS is unidimensional.
38
Loseva, Olga I., Elena N. Komissarova, Natalya R. Karelina, and Sergei N. Gaiducov. "Pregnancy outcomes in women of different body types in cervical insufficiency." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 9, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped9444-49.
Full textAbstract:
The rate of preterm birth remains high and has no downward trend, despite the introduction of new technologies. Isthmic-cervical insufficiency is one of the most important causes of premature birth. At the same time, many issues related to the prediction and treatment of isthmic-cervical insufficiency remain open. There is now a sufficient number of studies showing the relationship between somatotype, course and outcome of the disease. At the same time, stu dies related to the study of somatotypes in obstetric pathology are not enough.
The aim of the work is to assess the outcomes of pregnancy in women with isthmic-cervical insufficiency, taking into account the type of physique.
Materials and methods. the course and outcomes of pregnancy in 164 women with cervical insufficiency were studied. A computer somatotropina by R.N. Dorokhov all the best for measured strength of the pelvic floor muscles using a device pelvic muscle trainer.
Conclusions. The most frequently CI was found in women with mesosomatic and micro mesosomatic somatotype. Women macromesosomatic and micromesosomatic body types revealed low levels of muscle strength of the pelvic floor and a higher percentage of premature births. In groups macrosomy, macromesosomatic, microsomal body types often use different methods of correction CI. At the same time, the highest percentage of surgical correction of CI was observed in patients with macrosomatic type of physique. In other patients with different somatotypes, a non-surgical correction method was used.
39
Sandri, Susan Campbell. "On Dancers and Diet." International Journal of Sport Nutrition 3, no. 3 (September 1993): 334–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.3.3.334.
Full textAbstract:
Dancers exhibit compliance problems in adopting advice from nutrition experts. Examination of the situation reveals an inherent culture clash between dancers and nutrition authorities. Dancers need safe methods of achieving an ultralean physique, but the recommendations of most nutritionists do not fit dancers* requirements. This manuscript is intended to provide the nutrition professional with insight into the dancer's needs and cultural/professional perspective on dieting. Dietary problems/disorders that are common among dancers are reviewed. Both general and specific recommendations are made for advising dancers and for designing their diets.
40
Gleyse, Jacques. "Taire la chose et dire les mots. Ou les avatars de l'innovation pédagogique en Éducation physique au XXe siècle en France." Tréma, no. 22 (September 1, 2003): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/trema.1552.
Full text
41
Peterschmitt, Luc, and Rémi Franckowiak. "La Chimie de Homberg: Une vérité certaine dans une physique contestable." Early Science and Medicine 10, no. 1 (2005): 65–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573382053123511.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThis paper aims to provide an account of Homberg's definition of chemistry as given in the first part of his "Essays de chimie" (1702). We show that his definition inverts the respective status traditionally assigned to chemistry and physics, which allows Homberg to establish chemistry as a science in its own right. For Homberg, chemistry alone is true, whereas physical explanations, though plausible, remain uncertain. Yet, in his chemical writings, Homberg did not hesitate to make use of physical principles in order to account for chemical phenomena. But the paradox is only apparent, because for Homberg, the use of physical principles amounted to providing an intelligible model for chemical phenomena, which would otherwise seem to be inconceivable (e.g. the transformation of mercury into gold). If such phenomena can be physically accounted for (by using figures and movements of corpuscles), we may be certain that they are real and not an experimental illusion. It is this view that implies the aforementioned inversion of status: whether physics is true is a moot question, because the only veritable science of matter is chemistry.
42
Duchesne, Véronique. "« Chanter » les morts en pays anyi (Côte-d’Ivoire)." Recherche 20, no. 2 (July 9, 2008): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018333ar.
Full textAbstract:
Résumé Dans le sud-est de la Côte-d’Ivoire, les personnes âgées ont droit à des funérailles solennelles faisant une large place aux manifestations musicales, dansées et chantées. Les lamentations funèbres et le noolo, expressions plutôt chantées, sont exécutées en hommage au défunt. Mais si les lamentations sont plutôt larmoyantes, le noolo est plutôt vigoureux. Et tandis que les paroles des lamentations ont trait à la solitude physique et morale dans laquelle le mort laisse le vivant, au questionnement sur son propre sort, au rôle de médiateur (conféré au défunt) entre le monde des vivants et celui des morts, et finalement renvoient à une certaine impuissance face à la mort, le noolo s’apparente plutôt à un défi lancé à la mort, qui vise à inciter les endeuillés au courage pour vaincre la mort.
43
Courtet, Philippe, Bénédicte Nobile, and Émilie Olié. "Soyons plus ambitieux pour traiter le suicide." médecine/sciences 36, no. 12 (December 2020): 1207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020229.
Full textAbstract:
Il est difficile de discuter de la mort sans parler de la mort volontaire. Le suicide est en effet un enjeu de santé publique majeur. Il est donc primordial de pouvoir identifier les sujets à risque et de les prendre en charge. Cependant, cet exercice reste complexe. Une première avancée est de considérer les conduites suicidaires (CS) comme une entité diagnostique à part entière avec sa propre physiopathologie. De nouvelles pistes de compréhension sont aussi nécessaires ; le rôle de la douleur tant physique que sociale dans le suicide est une voie prometteuse. Les traitements pharmacologiques actuels visent principalement à traiter les pathologies associées à ces conduites, mais certaines molécules ayant une action anti-suicidaire rapide et spécifique, comme la kétamine, se montrent encourageantes.
44
Lindwall, Magnus. "Factorial Validity and Invariance Testing of the Swedish Social Physique Anxiety Scale: Arguments for Gender-Specific Scales." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 26, no. 3 (September 2004): 492–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.26.3.492.
Full textAbstract:
This study examined the factorial validity and factorial invariance across gender of the 9-item and two 7-item previously supported unidimensional factor models of the Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS; Hart, Leary, & Rejeski, 1989) in two samples of Swedish male and female university students. Results demonstrated that the Motl and Conroy (2000) 7-item model made the closest ft to data in both the male and female samples. None of the two 7-item models demonstrated invariant factor variances or item uniqueness across gender. Moreover, the factor loadings were not invariant in the Motl and Conroy models. Gender differences in SPAS factor structure, linked to cultural variations in measurement equivalence and future development of gender specific scales, are discussed.
45
Moret, Pierre, Priscilla Muriel, Ricardo Jaramillo, and Olivier Dangles. "Humboldt’sTableau Physiquerevisited." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 26 (May 28, 2019): 12889–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1904585116.
Full textAbstract:
Alexander von Humboldt’sTableau Physique(1807) has been one of the most influential diagrams in the history of environmental sciences. In particular, detailed observations of the altitudinal distribution of plant species in the equatorial Andes, depicted on a cross-section of Mt. Chimborazo, allowed Humboldt to establish the concept of vegetation belt, thereby laying the foundations of biogeography. Surprisingly, Humboldt’s original data have never been critically revisited, probably due to the difficulty of gathering and interpreting dispersed archives. By unearthing and analyzing overlooked historical documents, we show that the top section of theTableau Physique, above the tree line, is an intuitive construct based on unverified and therefore partly false field data that Humboldt constantly tried to revise in subsequent publications. This finding has implications for the documentation of climate change effects in the tropical Andes. We found that Humboldt’s primary plant data above tree line were mostly collected on Mt. Antisana, not Chimborazo, which allows a comparison with current records. Our resurvey at Mt. Antisana revealed a 215- to 266-m altitudinal shift over 215 y. This estimate is about twice lower than previous estimates for the region but is consistent with the 10- to 12-m/decade upslope range shift observed worldwide. Our results show the cautious approach needed to interpret historical data and to use them as a resource for documenting environmental changes. They also profoundly renew our understanding of Humboldt’s scientific thinking, methods, and modern relevance.
46
Oyibo, Kiemute, and Julita Vassileva. "Gender Preference and Difference in Behavior Modeling in Fitness Applications: A Mixed-Method Approach." Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 4, no. 2 (May 22, 2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti4020021.
Full textAbstract:
In recent years, the employment of behavior models to motivate behavior change has become a global trend in fitness application design. However, there is hardly any large-scale study of these applications to understand users’ exercise-type preferences, their drivers and barriers, and the potential of employing them for gender-based tailoring. To bridge this gap, we conducted a mixed-method study among 669 participants to investigate users’ exercise-type preferences (their drivers and barriers) and how they and gender can impact users’ social-cognitive beliefs and projected performance of bodyweight exercises. Firstly, we presented to the study participants a behavior model performing push-up or squat bodyweight exercise in a fitness application and asked them to rate their perceived self-efficacy, self-regulation, outcome expectation, and projected (exercise) performance level as observers of the behavior model. Secondly, we presented the study participants with a preselected list of commonly employed exercise types in fitness applications and requested them to identify their most/least preferred, and the reasons behind their choices. Our results showed that there were differences between both genders in their exercise-type preferences, perceived self-efficacy and projected exercise performance level. Males prefer push-up, squat, crunch, plank, and chair dip the most, with effectiveness being the most important driver, followed by ease of performance and improvement of the physique, look, and appearance. On the other hand, females prefer squat, crunch, jumping jack, step up, and plank the most, with ease of performance being the most important driver, followed by improvement of the physique, look, appearance, and effectiveness. Moreover, males prefer running in place the least, while females prefer push-up the least, with perceived difficulty being the greatest barrier for both genders. Moreover, our analysis of variance supported the female’s least preference for a push-up. Females have a lower perceived self-efficacy and projected performance level for push-up than males. We discussed the implications of our findings and provided guidelines for tailoring fitness applications on the market to users’ preferences and gender.
47
Onyemelukwe, Ifeoma Mabel, Chukwunonso Hyacinth Muotoo, and Mercy Eghonghon Odudigbo. "La Thanatologie dans L’ombre D’imana: Voyages Jusqu’au Bout du Rwanda de Veronique Tadjo." UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities 21, no. 1 (July 31, 2020): 71–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v21i1.4.
Full textAbstract:
La mort est la mort pour chaque être humain partout dans le monde, peu importe son âge, son rang social, sa race ou sa couleur. Mais quelques divergences se manifestent dans le cadre de la conception de la mort par des individus et groupes divers. L’objectif de la présente recherche est l’étude de la mort, ou la thanatologie dans L’ombre d’Imana : voyages jusqu’au bout du Rwanda de l’écrivaine ivoirienne, Véronique Tadjo. Elle dispose, principalement, de deux théories critiques : l’écocritique et la psychanalyse. La typologie de l’écocritique selon le postulat d’Ifeoma Onyemelukwe s’avère utile dans cette étude ; de même l’approche sociologique. Notre recherche aboutit à huit types de mort : physique, psychologique, spirituelle et symbolique, entre autres. Il a été constaté que Tadjo, dans L’ombre d’Imana : voyages jusqu’au bout du Rwanda, ne se contente pas avec la peinture de l’horreur du génocide, qu’elle a d’ailleurs fait excellemment, mais elle va plus loin pour proposer des solutions concrètes au fléau mondial appelé le génocide. Alors, elle recommande la mort de la haine et du génocide au Rwanda ; préconise la réconciliation et la naissance d’un nouveau Rwanda. Heureusement qu’aujourd’hui, le Rwanda a été reconstruit au point d’être l’une des étoiles les plus brillantes d’Afrique (Newey 1).
Mots clés : Thanatologie, mort, génocide, L’ombre d’Imana: voyages jusqu’au bout du Rwanda, Veronique Tadjo
48
Novak, Maria da Glória. "A verdade lucreciana." Classica - Revista Brasileira de Estudos Clássicos 3, no. 3 (January 26, 2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24277/classica.v3i3.598.
Full textAbstract:
Le De rerum natura nous expose la physique de l’univers. Or, i1 y a dans la nature un système, une ratio, c’est-a-dire, des lois contre lesquelles rien ne sert de lutter, nous n’avons aucune prise sur elles. Si les hommes savaient contempler la nature et la comprendre, ils se libéreraient de la terreur et des ténèbres de l’esprit. S’ils ne le savent pas, s’ils ne le peuvent ou ne le veulent pas, ils seront quand-même libérés par la mort, car tout revient au sommeil et a la quiétude. C’est ce que déterminent la face de la nature et son système: naturae species ratioque.
49
Alarcón Méndez, Margarita. "Adolescencia, noviazgo y violencia de género: miradas desde el espacio escolar en Teocelo, Veracruz." Clivajes. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, no. 12 (February 10, 2020): 62–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/clivajes-rcs.v0i12.2588.
Full textAbstract:
En este ensayo se explica en qué consisten los conceptos género, adolescencia y violencia y cómo se vinculan entre sí. Resulta complejo estudiar la violencia de género durante el noviazgo y específicamente en esta etapa de la vida, motivo por el cual explicaré el enfoque de género y su finalidad, entendiendo esta categoría en su relación con el noviazgo entre los adolescentes, quienes evidencian las prácticas aprendidas, que “deben” llevar a cabo: como dejar de tener amigos del sexo opuesto porque la pareja se puede molestar, lo cual nos lleva a la violencia en el noviazgo, esto es, de acuerdo con Pereira (2012, pp. 55-56), cualquier acción o conducta basada en el género que cause muerte, daño o sufrimiento físico, sexual o psicológico a la mujer o el hombre a través de mecanismos de violencia, físicos y/o psicológicos.Palabras clave: Género, Noviazgo, Adolescencia, Violencia Adolescence, dating and gender violence: looks from the school space in Teocelo, VeracruzSummaryThis essay explains what the concepts of gender, adolescence and violence consist of and how they are linked together. It is complex to study gender violence during dating and specifically at this stage of life, which is why I will explain the gender approach and its purpose, understanding this category in its relationship with dating between adolescents, who evidence the practices learned, which they "must" carry out like stopping meeting friends of the opposite sex because the couple can get annoyed, which leads to violence in dating, that is, according to Pereira (2012, pp. 55-56 ), any gender-based action or conduct that causes death, harm or physical, sexual or psychological suffering to women or men through mechanisms of violence, physical and / or psychological.Keywords: Gender, Dating, Adolescence, Violence Adolescence, relation amoureuse et violence de genre : regards à partir l’espace scolaire à Teocelo, VeracruzRésuméDans cet essai on explique en quoi consistent les concepts genre, adolescence et violence et comment ils se lient parmi eux. Il résulte complexe d’étudier la violence de genre au cours de la relation amoureuse et spécifiquement dans cette étape de la vie, motif pour lequel j’expliquerai l’approche de genre et sa finalité en comprenant cette catégorie dans sa relation avec la relation amoureuse parmi les adolescents, qui mettent en évidence les pratiques apprises qui « doivent » mener à bien : ne plus avoir des amis du sexe opposé à cause de l’embarras du partenaire, ce qui nous mène à la violence dans la relation amoureuse, en d’autres mots, selon Pereira (2012, pp. 55-56), n’importe quelle action ou conduite basée dans le genre qui provoque mort, dégât ou souffrance physique, sexuelle ou psychologique envers la femme ou l’homme à travers des mécanismes de violence, physiques et/ou psychologiques.Mots clés: Genre, Relation amoureuse, Adolescence, Violence
50
Desmet, Maud. "Ces morts qui ne sont jamais oubliés : retour et survivance dans les séries télévisées contemporaines." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 12, no. 1 (December 15, 2016): 41–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038369ar.
Full textAbstract:
Parmi les différentes figures récurrentes représentant la mort dans les fictions télévisées s’en trouve une particulièrement troublante, celle d’un mort qui refuse de mourir totalement : le revenant. Si cette figure est peut-être la figure de la mise en scène de la mort sur le petit écran, c’est justement parce qu’elle partage avec le médium sériel des qualités persistantes qui repoussent et nient constamment la fin. Banalité du médium et banalité de la figure se rejoignent également : le revenant est en effet la figure de « mort qui revient » la plus détachée de toute altérité. Il n’est ni le zombie ni le spectre, seulement un mort qui refuse la disparition physique, et dont le statut formel est similaire à celui des vivants. Cette mise en scène spécifique de la mort dans laquelle s’inscrit le revenant, parce qu’elle rend possible une réunion fictionnelle des morts et des vivants, interroge sans doute avec le plus de justesse et en rendant compte de toute sa complexité, notre relation réelle aux morts.