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Journal articles on the topic 'Phytochemical And Anti-Microbial Analysis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Paul, Sujata, Biswajit Dash, Aditya Jyoti Bora, and Bikash Gupta. "PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF FRUITS OF ANNONA RETICULATA AGAINST STANDARD PATHOGENIC STRAINS." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 10, no. 4 (2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2018v10i4.28466.

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Objective: To evaluate the anti-microbial activity of ethanolic extract of fruits of Annona reticulata (family-Annonaceae) in conjugation with phytochemical analysis.Methods: The ethanolic extract of fruits of Annona reticulata (family-Annonaceae) was prepared by Soxhlet extraction and analysed for phytochemical constituents using standard methods. The anti-microbial activity of the plant extract was examined against bacterial strains and fungal strains using disc diffusion method.Results: The present investigation shows the phytochemical analysis, anti-microbial activity of the ethanolic extr

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Arunachalam, Nirmala, Shivashankar Jayasankar, Jayaprakash Rajendran, and Radhamani Thamilarasan. "Phytochemicals, Anti-microbial and Anti-oxidant Investigations on Cassia fistula Fruit Pulp Extracts." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 17, no. 4 (2024): 2515–25. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/3044.

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Plants are used as medicinal substances in many cultures and operate as a valuable reservoir for several powerful drugs owing to the existence of specific bioactive components. The process of discovering novel medications starts with the discovery of bioactive compounds derived from natural sources. Cassia fistula (Cf), also known as Konrai, is a natural plant belonging to the Caesalpiniaceae family. It is a significant tropical fruit and is renowned for its therapeutic characteristics. The current research aims to assess the phytochemical composition of the Cf fruit pulp by analysis of its aq

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Nayaka, Swapna R., Sabari Anand J V, Shaik Mabu Shareef, and Usha N S. "Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectroscopy [ Gc-Ms ] Analysis and Phytochemical Screening for Bioactive Compounds in Caulerpapeltata(Greenalga)." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 13, no. 4 (2020): 1921–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2069.

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Seaweeds (Marine macroalgae) area large group of marine organisms containing important phytochemical constituents with various biologicalactivities .They are potentially prolific sources of highly bioactivese condary metabolites, which manifest many of the rapeutic effects like anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic activities. Seaweeds are used by many Asian cultures fortraditional medicine preparations. The Caulerpapeltata was collected from Rameshwaram coastal area it was shadedried, madein to powder using standardized procedure to get Caulerpapeltata Methanolic Extr

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Akash, Dagale* Monali Hon. "Phytochemical And Anti-Microbial Analysis of Mangifera Indica Leaves." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 1250–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15365302.

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This study investigates the phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial properties of Mangifera indica (mango) leaves. Qualitative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenolic compounds. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated against selected bacterial and fungal pathogens using agar well diffusion and disc diffusion methods. The leaf extracts demonstrated significant inhibitory effects, particularly against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans, suggesting broad-spectrum antimicro

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Tahir, Ramatu, John Kenneth Menshah, and Yakubu Jibira. "Anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant bioactivities of the methanolic extract of Alafia zambesiaca (stem-bark)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 16, no. 3 (2022): 891–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i3.1.

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Alafia zambesiaca is a medicinal plant used widely in Ghana for the treatment of gastric/peptic ulcers. The objective of this study was to comparatively assess the effect of the methanolic and the diethylether extracts of the plant phytochemicals on three bioactivities indicative of gastric/peptic ulcers etiology. Using standard laboratory assays involving broth dilution, carrageenan-induced foot swelling of 7-day old chicks and DPPH radical scavenging, this study compared and contrasted the antimicrobial, the antioxidant and the anti-inflammatory bioactivities of the methanolic extract with t

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Gupta, Bikash, Biswajit Dash, Sujata Paul, and Aditya Bora. "PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF DELONIX REGIA (HOOK) RAF. BARK (FAMILY-LEGUMINOSAE)." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 10, no. 4 (2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2018v10i4.28460.

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Objective: To estimate the anti-microbial activity of ethanolic extract of Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf (family-Leguminosae) in association with phytochemical analysis.Methods: The ethanolic extract of the bark of Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf was prepared and investigate for phytochemical constituents using standard methods. Antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of were carried out against one Gram positive bacteria= Staphylococcus aureus and one Gram negative bacteria= Escherichia coli. The anti-fungal activity of the plant extract was evaluated on Candida albicans. The testing was done by th

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K., Vaishnavadevi, and Antony Duraichi R. "Physicochemical characterization, Phytochemical analysis and Anti-microbial activity of Elathy mathirai." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 2 (2024): 826–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14007057.

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<em>Elathy Mathirai</em> is a Siddha herbomineral formulation indicated to cure <em>sori(</em>itching)<em>, sirangu(</em>Scabies)<em>, suram</em>(fever)<em>,</em> <em>vaayu, maandham</em>(gastro intestinal disorder) . The aim of the study is to standardize <em>Elathy Mathirai</em> to ensure its quality, purity and safety through its physicochemical, chromatographic, phytochemical, heavy metal, pesticide residue and aflatoxins analysis and the secondary objective is to evaluate its antimicrobial property. This study determines the physicochemical paramaters that are los

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8

Malgwi, Daniel W., Saleem Sule Zarto, Rakiya D. Adamu, and Farimani B. Dowell. "Phytochemical Analysis, Anti-Microbial and Anti-Tuberculosis Activities of Methanol Extract of Piliostigma Thonnigii Leaves Extract." African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine 1, no. 1 (2024): 16–26. https://doi.org/10.58578/ajstm.v1i1.3359.

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the antibacterial, anti-tuberculosis, and phytochemical screening properties of a crude extract of P. thoningii leaves from the Girei local government area in Adamawa state, Nigeria. Standard procedures were used for phytochemical screening, and the disc diffusion method was used for evaluations of antibacterial sensitivity and anti-tuberculosis activity. When leaves extract was screened phytochemically, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenol, terpenoid, quinone, and resins were found, but tannin and saponins were not. The greatest concentration of 500 ug/ml was

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Tamboli, Firoj A., Vishal H. Thorat, Asha S. Jadhav, and Rohankumar Chavan. "Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of Lantana camara." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis 8, no. 4 (2022): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2021.033.

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Family Verbenaceae has been an important coniferous plant in ayurvedic and indigenous medicinal systems. The Clinical trials and animal research support the use of for anti-spasmodic, carminative, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-malarial, anti-ulcer genic, treatment of emotional stress and trauma, anti-microbial, insecticidal, fungicidal, and asthma. The present study was planned for extraction, phytochemical analysis, powder characteristics and the antimicrobial activity of the of crude extract. Phytochemical analysis showed presence of various secondary metabolites like alkaloids, saponi

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Sudhakar, Chekuri, Narendar Vankudothu, Shivaprasad Panjala, Nirmala Babu Rao, and Roja Rani Anupalli. "Phytochemical analysis, anti-oxidant and anti-microbial activity of Acalypha indica leaf extracts in different organic solvents." International Journal of Phytomedicine 8, no. 3 (2016): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.5138/09750185.1882.

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The herb <em>Acalypha indica </em>which belongs to Euphorbiaceae family has multiple medicinal properties which include anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, anti-helmintic, anti-cancerous, anti-venom, and neuro-protective activity. The present study was designed to evaluate the phytochemical, antimicrobial and anti-oxidant activity of <em>Acalypha indica </em>leaves extracts in different solvent extractions like methanol, hexane, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether. Fresh leaves of the plant were collected and shade dried. Dried leaves

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Muhammed, Hadiza, Lare H. Abdullahi, Fatima G. Mayaki, and Usman H. Boko. "Phytochemical compositions, antimicrobial activities, and thin layer chromatography analysis of aqueous, and methanol extracts of Tectona grandis leaf." AROC in Natural Products Research 01, no. 01 (2021): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.53858/arocnpr01014451.

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Background: Teak (Tectona grandis) from the family Verbenaceae/Lamiaceae is indigenous to India, other tropical countries, and one of the naturally discovered plants to be known by scientists due to its high potential and effectiveness in disease preventive and curative action. The present study evaluated the phytochemical composition, anti-microbial activity of methanol and aqueous extract of Tectona grandis leaf, and characterized the extracts using thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Methods: The phytochemical, anti-microbial activity thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis was conducted usin

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G.V., Pavan Kumar* Y.Malyadri G.Pooja B.Bhavani. "A COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATIONAL STUDIES ON PHARMACOGNOSY, PHYTOCHEMICAL ASPECTS AND ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF A DELONIX REGIA FLOWERS AND SEEDS ON METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 08 (2018): 7197–204. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1340635.

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An attempt was made to report the comparative pharmacognostic and phytochemical analysis of the flowers and seeds of Delonix regia by determination of ash values, extractive values, moisture content and fluorescence analysis.The aqueous extract of seeds and flowers reveal the chemical constituents by preliminary phytochemical screening and the extracts were subjected to evaluate the comparative anti-microbial activity of flowers and seeds of Delonix regia by agar bore well assay on gram stain microbes Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus .The powdered flowers and seeds were subjected fo

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Rahangdale, Savita Sanjaykumar. "Phytochemical Analysis of Gymnema Complex from Maharashtra." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 2-s (2019): 316–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i2-s.2709.

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Plants are the major source of drugs comprising to different groups such as anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, antispasmodics, anti-microbial, etc. A number of plants are claimed to possess anti-diabetic properties in the traditional systems and extensively used by tribal people as well as local inhabitants. Out of these ‘Gud-mar’/ ‘Gulmar’ is one of the groups. Ethnobotanical data revealed that, Gymnemasylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm., Gymnema cuspidatum (Thunb.) Kuntze, Gymnema latifoliumWall. ex Wight, Gymnema inodorum (Lour.) Decne.,Gymnema montanum Hook. f. and Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T. Ait

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Kurrey, Antu, Amit Sharma, and Shishir Tiwari. "Anti-Microbial Activity and GC-MS Profiling of Leaves Extracts of Hyptis suaveolens: In vitro and In silico Studies." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 44, no. 23 (2023): 335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i233795.

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Anti-microbial resistance turned into the main source of death universally, bringing about a critical requirement for the development of new, safe, and potent anti-microbial agents. Compounds retrieved from plants can be a fundamental source of new antibiotics. The Hyptis suaveolens plant is rich in anti-microbial phytochemicals. Here, we used the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) approach for the quantitative and qualitative identification of bioactive compounds in the methanolic extract of Hyptis suaveolens leaves. Subsequently, anti-microbial activity, pharmacokinetics, and toxic

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15

Manimekalai, T., and Dr P. Chitra. "Comparative analysis of Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical screening, in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Mangifera indica and Artocarpus heterophyllus." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 06 (2021): 1554–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/06468.

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Medicinal plants have known to play a wide role in the development of human culture. Artocarpus heterophyllus and Mangifera indica are the well-known evergreen tropical fruiting tree families abundantly grown in Asia. Different parts of both the trees such as bark, leaves, fruits, and flowers are used in traditional medicine. The present study aims to screen the qualitative and quantitative phytochemical present, in-vitro antioxidant, and anti-microbial activity of Artocarpus heterophyllus and Mangifera indica leaf extracts and combined extract of both the leaves. The qualitative phytochemical

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Kinjal Damor, Riya Kadia, and Nainesh Modi. "A Review of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Analysis of Poaceae Family Plants." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology 12, no. 1 (2025): 450–62. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst2512145.

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The Poaceae family has 12,000 species of plants and approximately 800 genera. Around 1291 Poaceae family plant species are found in India. Grasses have been utilized since ancient times for nourishment, medicine, ornamental purposes, handcrafts, ceremonies, etc. Some common medicinal grasses like Aristida setacea L., Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin., Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty, Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers, Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd, Digitaria bicornis (Lam.), and Echinochloa colona (L.). Link, Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Aen. ex Nees, Eragrostis coarctata (L.),

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elmalik, Ahmed Abed, Fath El-Rahman Ahmed, and Abed elsalam A. "Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Guiera senegalensis Leaves Extraction." Scholars International Journal of Chemistry and Material Sciences 5, no. 6 (2022): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijcms.2022.v05i06.006.

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Guiera senegalensis generally occurs as a shrub or a small tree which belongs to the Combretaceae family and locally named in Sudan as “Gabeish”. It has medicinal properties such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-asthmatic, potential anticancer, anti-anaphylactic and anti-microbial activities. The plant was collected from the traditional market in Omdurman. Prepared ethanolic extract of leaves were used to evaluate the phytochemical screening to detect the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, phenol, saponins, carbohydrate,cumarins and absence of anthraquinones and triterpenes. T

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K. Vaishnavadevi and R. Antony Duraichi. "Physicochemical characterization, Phytochemical analysis and Anti-microbial activity of Elathy mathirai." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 2 (2024): 826–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.2.0349.

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Elathy Mathirai is a Siddha herbomineral formulation indicated to cure sori(itching), sirangu(Scabies), suram(fever), vaayu, maandham(gastro intestinal disorder) . The aim of the study is to standardize Elathy Mathirai to ensure its quality, purity and safety through its physicochemical, chromatographic, phytochemical, heavy metal, pesticide residue and aflatoxins analysis and the secondary objective is to evaluate its antimicrobial property. This study determines the physicochemical paramaters that are loss on drying, total ash, acid insoluble ash, water soluble extractive, alcohol soluble ex

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C V, Aswathi Sreenivasan, and Dr T. Angayarkanni. "Qualitative Phytochemical Analysis of Medicinal Plants Selected from Temperate, Tropical and Hill Regions." International Journal Of Pharmaceutical And Bio-Medical Science 03, no. 01 (2023): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijpbms/v3-i1-03.

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The current study examines the phytochemical analysis of 15 therapeutic plants that were gathered from various places, including temperate, tropical, and hill/tribal areas. The plants gathered include Tridax procumbans, Achyranthus aspera, Amaranthus spinosus, Clitoria ternatea, Ruellia tuberosa, Euphorbia herta, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Aerva lanata, Zeucas aspera, and Ocimum basilicum. These plants have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-diabetic effects. First, numerous secondary metabolites were subjected to qualitative testing. Alkaloids, Saponins,Tannins, Steroids

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Nayak, Arabinda, and Shivani Gohel. "Antimicrobial activities of Desi Cow Dung Extracts against human pathogens and phytochemical analysis using chloroform extracts." International Journal of Advanced Chemistry 7, no. 1 (2019): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijac.v7i1.29819.

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The main objective is to examine the anti-microbial properties and Photochemical screening of the cow dung extracts which are useful to kill the pathogens in humans.Nowadays there is increasing microbial drug resistance problem, so new alternative to synthetics drugs are explored. Along with it antimicrobial activities of natural products are in search. Study of anti-microbial activities of desi cow dung extracts of chloroform against microorganisms namely E. coli and K. Pneumonia.Also the phytochemical analysis for the flavonoids, glycosides, steroids, tannins and phenol compounds. The antimi

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Subramani, Prabhu, Senthil Murugappan, Gajalakshmi Ganesh, Sumathi Jones, and Devi Mani. "Determination of Phytochemical Properties “Amman Pacharisi”–Euphorbia hirta Linn." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 5 (2024): S4697—S4700. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_822_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: Euphorbia hirta is a common roadside weed seen in many parts of India. The aim of the present study is to determine and isolate the bioactive compounds, by GC-MS analysis, which successively will then serve to develop “Phytotherapy” for various ailments among human beings using the Euphorbia hirta plant. Materials and Methods: The Euphorbia hirta plant is sundried and powdered, and the powder is subjected to soxhlet extraction with ethanol as solvent. The crude extract obtained is subjected to gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy. Mass spectra were obtained over the sc

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Samim, Abdul, and Sumit Das. "PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND TO EVALUATE THE ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF HYDRO-ALCOHOLIC and PETROLEUM ETHER EXTRACT OF JASMINE ROOT (NYCTANTHES ARBOUR-TRISTIS). (FAMILY-NYCTAGINACEAE)." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 10, no. 4 (2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2018v10i4.28462.

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Objective: To estimate the anti-microbial activity of hydro-alcoholic (methanol) and petroleum ether extract of Nyctanthes arbour-tristis (family-Nyctaginaceae) in conjugation with phytochemical screening.Methods: The hydro-alcoholic and petroleum ether extract of the whole root part of the plant Nyctanthes arbour-tristis (family-Nyctaginaceae) was prepared and studied for phytochemical constituents by using various standard methods. The antimicrobial activity of plant extract was performed on two bacterial strains and one fungal strain using disc diffusion method.Results: The present study sh

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Aswathi, Sreenivasan C. V., and T. Angayarkanni Dr. "Qualitative Phytochemical Analysis of Medicinal Plants Selected from Temperate, Tropical and Hill Regions." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE 03, no. 01 (2023): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575024.

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The current study examines the phytochemical analysis of 15 therapeutic plants that were gathered from various places, including temperate, tropical, and hill/tribal areas. The plants gathered include Tridax procumbans, Achyranthus aspera, Amaranthus spinosus, Clitoria ternatea, Ruellia tuberosa, Euphorbia herta, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Aerva lanata, Zeucas aspera, and Ocimum basilicum. These plants have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-diabetic effects. First, numerous secondary metabolites were subjected to qualitative testing. Alkaloids, Saponins,Tannins, Steroids

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UNGUREAN, CORNELIA, RAHELA CARPA, RAMONA CÂMPEAN, MARIA CORNELIA MAIOR, and NELI-KINGA OLAH. "Phytochemical and microbial analyses of Berberis sp. extracts." Romanian Biotechnological Letters 25, no. 6 (2020): 2132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25083/rbl/25.6/2132.2139.

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In the near past the use of herbs for health enhanced and scientists are studying new anti-microbial phytochemicals. Although plants have a wide variety of secondary metabolites, very few are still used as antimicrobial. This study performes phytochemical and antibacterial analysis of ethanolic extracts from Berberis vulgaris and Berberis aquifolium. Extracts were prepared from stem and root bark of Berberis sp. with 70% ethanol. After obtaining the plant extracts qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis were performed through spectrophotometry, thin layer chromatography, reversed p

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Dr., Ritu Paliwal1* Muhammad A. Madungurum2 &. Naziru Dahiru3. "PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, PHYSIOCHEMICAL ACTIVITY AND ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS OF CINNAMON ZEYLANICUM (DALCHINI) EXTRACTS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 4 (2018): 162–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1215434.

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Cinnamon (<em>Cinnamomum zeylanicum</em>), the evergreen tree of tropical area, a member of family Lauraceae, has been used in day to day routine as a spice and condiment in India. Cinnamon is widely used as a spice due to its distinct odour of essential oils. Literature review on cinnamon revealed that it chiefly contains essential oils and all other categories like cinnamic acid, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamate. It has good anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-ulcer, anti-microbial, hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic potential. Cinnamon is found very safe and is being used as spice for ages. In th

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Kumari, O. Sita, Nirmala Babu Rao, and Rajesh Goud Gajula. "PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS & ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRACUM (METHI SEEDS)." International Research Journal of Pharmacy 7, no. 6 (2016): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.07669.

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Chukwuebuka ThankGod, Onyema,. "Phytochemical and Anti-Microbial Analysis of the Roots of Ficus Exasparata (Anwirinwa)." Science Journal of Chemistry 2, no. 3 (2014): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20140203.11.

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Tripathi, Rekha. "PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ABUTILON BIDENTATUM HOCHST." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 3 (2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017.v9i3.18900.

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Objective: The present study deals with the phytochemical and Biological investigation of ethanolic extract of aerial parts of Abutilon bitentatum Hochst.Methods: Ethanolic extract of aerial parts of A. bitentatum was chromatographed over a silica gel column for phytochemical analysis and Pharmacological studies includes the anti-microbial, anti-viral and anti-tumor activity of ethanolic extract of aerial parts of A. bidentatum.Results: Phytochemical analysis of aerial parts of A. bitentatum revealed the presence of n-tetracosane, cetyl stearate, tetracosyl alcohol, cycloartenone, β-amyrin, β-

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Ali, Jafar, and Dibyendu Shil. "PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF STEMS OF THE PLANT TAGETES ERECTA L. (FAMILY-ASTERACEAE)." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 10, no. 4 (2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2018v10i4.28468.

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Objective: To estimate the anti-microbial activity of ethanolic extract of Tagetes erecta L. (family-Asteraceae) in association with phytochemical analysis.Methods: The ethanolic extract of the stems of TageteseErecta L. was prepared and investigate for phytochemical constituents using standard methods. Antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of has been carried out against one Gram positive bacteria-Staphylococcus aureus and one Gram negative bacteria-Escherichia coli, and the antifungal activity of the plant extract was evaluated on Candida albicans species. The testing was done by the d

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Ghous, Muhammad, N. A. Dogar, A. Hanif, and M. Jabbar. "PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTI-OXIDANT POTENTIAL OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF POLYALTHIA LONGIFOLIA LEAVES." Pakistan Journal of Science 75, no. 02 (2023): 434–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.57041/pjs.v75i02.908.

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Medicinal herbs because of their therapeutic effect have been used for ages to treat a different type of diseases. Polyalthia longifolia has a wide range of pharmacological activity including anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancerous and anti-microbial properties. The main objective of this study was to use the Polyalthia longifolia ethanolic leaves extract and to evaluate their phyto-chemistry and anti-oxidant activity. In this study, in vitro DPPH assay has been utilized to know about anti-oxidant potential of Polyalthia longifolia leaves. Tannins, Alkaloids, Terpenoids, Flavonoids, St

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Radha, A., M. Prabhakaran, M. Paul, et al. "PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF AN AYURVEDIC FORMULATION NISHAKATAKADI KASHAYAM." INDIAN DRUGS 50, no. 07 (2013): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.50.07.p0026.

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The objective of the present study was to develop quality parameters to evaluate and standardize the polyherbal formulation and also to study the eight crude drugs viz. Curcuma longa - rhizome (Manjal), Salacia oblonga- root bark (Ekanayakam), Emblica officinalis- pericarp (Nellika), Strychnos potatorum - seed (Thettanparal), Ixora coccinea - root (Chethi), Vettiveria zizanioides - root (Ramacham), Aerva lanata - root (Cherula) and Symplocos racemosa - bark (Pachotti).The studies included physic-chemical parameters, HPTLC studies, heavy metal analysis and standardization of formulation using c

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Anita, B. "Phytochemical Analysis and Anti-microbial Studies of Leaf Extract of Terminalia arjuna using Spectroscopic Methods." International Journal of ChemTech Research 13, no. 3 (2020): 322–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20902/ijctr.2019.130329.

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From time immemorial plants have been used as potent therapeutic agents to treat various ailments in the Siddha and Ayurveda streams of medicine. Plants are rich sources of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids and other related polyphenols. One such important plant used for treating heart ailments is Terminalia arjuna. The bark of this plant plays a vital role as cardiac tonic. It also possesses antimicrobial, cytotoxic and antidiabetic properties. The phytochemical activity of the secondary metabolites present in the bark of T.arjuna has been reported widely. But, the medical uses of leaf extrac

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Aziz, Shahid, Sidra Khaliq, Habib Ur-Rehman, et al. "Phytochemical Screening and Biological Studies of Shilajit (Asphaltum)." International Journal of Phytomedicine 9, no. 1 (2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5138/09750185.1883.

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<p>Shilajit (asphaltum) is produced by the long term humification of dead plant material and organic vegetable matter by different micro-organisms and has great potential for the treatment of a variety of human conditions. This treatise reviews its origin, sources, chemical composition, biological and commercial importance. Phytochemical analysis was done by standard methods to evaluate different Shilajit (asphaltum) classes of compounds in different samples of shilajit which are responsible for their biological activity. Shilajit`s anti-microbial activity has been evaluated against four

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Olabinri, Patience F., Tolulope A. Oyedeji, Tope T. Odunitan, Oluwatosin F. Agunbi-ade, Leonard O. Ehigie, and Adeola F. Ehigie. "Phytochemical Screening, Ftir and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy Analysis of Methanol Extract of a Polyherbal Mixture." Pan African Journal of Life Sciences 9, no. 1 (2025): 329–38. https://doi.org/10.36108/pajols/5202/90.0130.

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Background: Secondary metabolites are naturally occurring substances produced by plants that exhibit a variety of biologi-cal functions. This study aimed to identify the phytochemicals and functional groups present in a polyherbal mixture com-posed of Ageratum conyzoides leaves, Xylopia aethiopica fruit, Lepidium meyenii roots, and Hunteria umbellata seeds. Methods: The plant materials were collected, ground together, air-dried, and then pulverized into a fine powder. A total of 500 grams of the polyherbal mixture was soaked using methanol as the solvent. The extract was filtered and then subj

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S, Pradeesh, Darshan M, Mythreyan B, et al. "Antimicrobial Property of Thespesia Populnea Root Extracts against Genitourinary Tract Infectious Pathogens." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 3 (2025): 2062–67. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.67685.

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Abstract: The healing properties of plants have been utilized by humans from ancient times to the present in order to combat infections and avert illnesses. Thespesia populnea is a member of the Malvaceae family and is located in coastal and tropical areas of India as well as in arid soil regions. The plant is versatile, with all its components, including roots, leaves, bark, stem, flower, and fruits, employed for their anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fertility attributes. The plant extracts are obtained using various solvents such as ethanol, methanol, water, and eth

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Esmat, Azmat Unnisa, Sirisha Mittapally, and Safiya Begum. "GC-MS Analysis of Bioactive Compounds and Phytochemical Evaluation of the Ethanolic Extract of Gomphrena globosa L. Flowers." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10, no. 2 (2020): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i2.3914.

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Gomphrena globosa (L.) has high medicinal values. All parts are been used as folk medicines. The extract of whole plant / flowers has shown different phytochemical constituents with various clinical properties. These phytochemicals recognised are responsible for various activities such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, analgesic and cytotoxic. The ethanolic extract of Gomphrena globosa L. flowers of biochemical test indicates the presence of sterols, triterpenoid, tannins, phenols and flavonoids, and on GC-MS analysis it has shown 11 phytochemical compounds with different pharma

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Pandey, Swarnima, and Sunita Mishra. "Formulation of immunity boosting instant soup premix and its anti-microbial & phytochemical analysis." Journal of Sports Science and Nutrition 5, no. 2 (2024): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/27077012.2024.v5.i2b.282.

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Rahman, Md Hafizur, Begum Rokeya, Mohammed Mosihuzzaman, and Md Shahinul Haque Khan. "Qualitative Assessment of a Customized Anti-hepatic Herbal Formulation in Bangladesh." Dhaka University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 21, no. 1 (2022): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v21i1.60397.

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Qualitative assessment of herbal formulations is used in pre-health care of many diseases. The potency, composition and safety of herbal formulation are serious concerns in Bangladesh. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the qualitative assessment of a customized anti-hepatic herbal formulation in Bangladesh. Isolation of compounds, toxic metals analysis, phytochemical screening, microbial test and determination of SGPT and SGOT level of hepatic model rats were focused in this study. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of phenol, saponins and tannins. In chemi

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Tyagi, Shweta, Sanjeev Kumar, and Ashish Kumar. "Screening of Antibacterial Potential and Phytochemical Analysis of Medicinal Plant Barleria Prionitis." Universities' Journal of Phytochemistry and Ayurvedic Heights I, no. 32 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.51129/ujpah-2022-32-1(7).

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Medicinal and healing proper- ties of herbs are closely related to their chemical components which are classified into some major groups like alkaloids, phenols, terpenoids, steroids, saponins, tannins etc. and getting these chemicals out into the herbal remedy depends upon the solubility of these compounds in various solvents. In the present study aqueous ethanol diethyl ether acetone and methanol extracts of Barleria prionitis leaves were investigated for phyto-chemical and anti-microbial activity. The micro-organisms employed were Staphylococcus aureus Escherichia coli,and Pseudomonas, aeru

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K, Gowtham, Saruniyadevi M, Thenmozhi M, Gopiesh Khanna V, and Jayanthi M. "Bio Characterization via FTIR and GCMS Analysis of Cucurbita variety (Yellow and White Pumpkin)." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 10, no. 5 (2022): 1076–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2022.10(5).1076.1092.

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The current study aimed to conduct phytochemical screening, FTIR, and GCMS analysis in squash (Cucurbita pepo L.,) also known as a yellow and white selected pumpkin. It’s one of the dicotyledonous vegetables consumed in daily diets that imparts high inhibitor properties of inflammation, cancer, and diabetes. Traditionally it is used as an anti-helminthic remedy. The phytochemical characterization can facilitate seeking out the substance with a therapeutic property. The peel, flesh, and seed sample of each pumpkin variety were used as sources and extracted consecutively with ethyl acetate and a

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Ubaoji, Kingsley, Onyeka Nwosu, Kingsley Agu, Kingsley Nwozor, Nma Ifedilichukwu, and Antoinette Okaka. "Gas Chromatographic Analysis of the Phyto-Constituents and the Assessment of the Anti-Microbial Properties of the Leave Extracts of Nigeria-Grown Gingko biloba." Journal of Scientific Research in Medical and Biological Sciences 1, no. 2 (2020): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/jsrmbs.v1i2.57.

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Purpose: Gingko biloba (GB) leaves have been recognized for their therapeutic effects, dating back to traditional Chinese medicine where the ground leaves were used to treat several health problems. GB extracts are renowned for their medicinal properties in Asia, Europe and South America. However, GB leaves are rarely grown and used in Nigeria. In this study, we screened the phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial activities of GB leaves (aqueous and ethanol extracts) grown in Enugu, Enugu State, South East Nigeria. Study Design: Experimental Materials and Methods: Quantitative analyses o

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Rajani Chowdary Akkina, Payala Vijayalakshmi, and Raaththika R. "Evaluation of Anti-microbial activity of methanolic extract of Costus igneus plant against multidrug-resistant pathogenic microorganisms." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 3 (2020): 3796–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i3.2552.

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Costus igneus plants are highly active against the majority of Gram-negative and Gram-positive microorganisms. The purpose of the current study was intended to evaluate the anti-microbial potential of methanolic extract of Costus igneus over multidrug-resistant bacteria, specifically to methicillin, vancomycin, carbapenems, colistin. The study also focused on the antifungal activity of the plant extract against Candida species. Phytochemical analysis was conducted to identify the presence of the active chemicals such as steroids, alkaloid, flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenoids, saponin, tannin,

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Anju, Meshram. "Phytochemical Screening and Mass Spectrometric Analysis to Unveil the Pharmacological Properties of Weed Euryops pectinatus." International Journal of Plant Science and Horticulture 3, no. 1 (2021): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.36811/ijpsh.2021.110027.

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<em>Euryops pectinatus</em> ‘Viridae’ weed belonging to the family Asteraceae is commonly known as Golden Euryops or African daisy. Present investigation includes phytochemical analysis of methanol extract of <em>Euryops pectinatus</em> weed for the presence of various secondary metabolites. Presence of various secondary metabolites was observed including phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, saponins, glycosides, etc. These secondary metabolites are well known for their biological activities like antioxidation, anti-cancerous, anti-microbial, cardiovascular, and

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Alekhya V, Ganapaty S, and Deepan T. "Phytochemical and Pharmacological evaluation of hibiscus hispidissimus griff." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (2020): 2063–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.4420.

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To assess phytochemical with pharmacological studies of Hibiscus hispidissimus griff belong to family malavaceae. Preliminary phytochemical analysis reveals the presence of steroids, triterpenes, saponins, steroidal saponins and phenols. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial with antioxidant action were performed on aerial parts of methanolic extract of Hibiscus hispidissimus. Invitro antioxidant activity was performed by 2, 2 -diphenyl- 1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, hydroxy radical scavenging method and superoxide radical scavenging activity.The results of invitro antioxidant stud

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Aswathy, R. K., joy Jintu, M. Arjun, and N. V. Sugathan. "A Phytochemical Qualitative Analysis of Homoeopathic Mother Tincture Bellis Perennis." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH AND CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY 11, no. 1 (2025): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14784187.

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Background: Phytochemicals are a class of bioactive molecules found in medicinal plant extracts. Bellis perennis or common daisy belongs to asteracea family which is known as a common plant, used in folk medicine and homoeopathy. The list of bioactivities reported for this plant includes anti-inflammatory, antispasmotic,antiexudatic,expectorant,diuretic. This plant is used as a homeopathic remedy that is utilized for the treatment of various medical conditions. The goal of this study intends to analyse the phytochemical components of homoeopathic mother tincture Bellis perennis.Materials and M

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Shikha, Swati, and Anil Kumar. "Analysis and Characterization of Phytochemical Compounds Present in Methanolic Extract of Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser Bark." Journal of Plant Science Research 39, no. 1 (2023): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32381/jpsr.2023.39.01.24.

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Plants have been used as medicines throughout history due to the presence of therapeutic and healing properties. These medicinal properties of plants lies in phytochemicals present in them. Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser is commonly found ethnomedicinal tree in India and is well known for its therapeutic properties. The present study reports the phytochemical investigation of bark of Neolamarckia cadamba. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is used for the identification and analysis of phytochemicals compounds. Twenty-three major phytochemical compounds were identified in methan

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Vasanthakumar, S., G. Dineshkumar, and K. Jayaseelan. "Phytochemical Screening, GC-MS Analysis and Antibacterial Evaluation of Ethanolic Leaves Extract of Avicennia marina." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4-A (2019): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-a.3431.

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Medicinal plants were used to treat diseases traditionally since ancient times. The present work aims to investigate the bioactive constituents through GC MS analysis of ethanolic leaf extracts of A.marina. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Phenols, Reducing sugars, Saponins, Tannin, Glycoside, Triterpenoids and Carbohydrate in A.marina. The characterization of the compounds by Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) technique has reported the presence of thirty compounds in A.marina leaves. These compounds possess different pharmacological propert

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Dr., Parvathy Prasad. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Medicinal Fruit Plants Carica Papaya and Psidium Guajava." International Journal Of Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicine 15, no. 02 (2025): 4890–908. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15255461.

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This study investigates the biological activities of aqueous extract from the leaves of <em>Carica papaya</em> (<em>C. papaya</em>) and <em>Psidiumguajava</em> (<em>P. guajava</em>), focusing on their phytochemical composition and therapeutic potential, including antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-arthritic, anti-microbial, and wound healing properties. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of bioactive compounds such as alkaloids and phenols. Anti-oxidant screening demonstrated significant free radical scavenging activity for both the extracts. Both <em>C. papaya

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Siddiqui, Suboohi, and Jyoti Saxena. "Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Extract of Aerial Parts Of Ziziphus Mauritiana." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 8S (2025): 294–99. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2541.

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The present study investigates the extraction, phytochemical composition, and in vitro antimicrobial activity of the hydroalcoholic extract of the aerial parts of Ziziphus mauritiana. The extraction yielded a higher percentage with hydroalcoholic solvent (6.30%) compared to petroleum ether (1.25%). Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, proteins, carbohydrates, saponins, and tannins in the hydroalcoholic extract, while the petroleum ether extract was limited to carbohydrates. The quantification of bioactive compounds showed that the hydroalcoholic extr

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Ashwani, Kumar, Husaini Zehra, Lehari Khyati, Yadav Ritika, and Tomar Supriya. "Qualitative Physiochemical and Phytochemical Analysis of Saintly Herb Indian Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) with UV-VIS Spectrophotometer." Qualitative Physiochemical and Phytochemical Analysis of Saintly Herb Indian Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) with UV-VIS Spectrophotometer 8, no. 12 (2024): 7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10461455.

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The Cannabaceae family includes Cannabis sativa. Carl Linneus made the initial discovery of the species in 1753. Native to Eastern Asia, Cannabis sativa is an annual herbaceous flowering plant that is now widely cultivated and distributed throughout the world. Its phytochemical byproducts, hashish and marijuana, are the most produced and commonly used illegal drugs in Europe and India, where they are also deeply ingrained in Indian culture and religious customs. Although this plant is most well-known for its narcotic qualities, pre-clinical research on hemp derivatives  revealed potential

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