Academic literature on the topic 'Phytochemical concentration'

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Journal articles on the topic "Phytochemical concentration"

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Ezedom, Theresa, Innocent Onyesom, Prosper Ejiro Awhin, Chinwendu Obogheneophruhe Elu, and Joy Onyewonuwa Acha. "PROFILING OF PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND EVALUATION OF ASSOCIATED ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITY AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL IN EXPERIMENTAL MICE." EPH - International Journal of Biological & Pharmaceutical Science 9, no. 1 (2023): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijbps.v9i1.40.

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The failing curative ability of antimalarials has prompted an open discussion for the use of antioxidants in combination with antimalarials for effective chemotherapy. This study profiled the phytochemical constituents of Phyllanthus amarus and evaluated their antimalarial and antioxidant activities. Phytochemical screening, antimalarial and acute oral toxicity were determined according to standard procedures. Blood antioxidant activity was assessed by measuring antioxidant enzymes and nitric oxide (NO), concentrations of malarial infected mice treated with P. amarus phytochemicals. Alkaloids,
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Kim, Hae Rin, Woo Kyoung Kim, and Ae Wha Ha. "Effects of Phytochemicals on Blood Pressure and Neuroprotection Mediated Via Brain Renin-Angiotensin System." Nutrients 11, no. 11 (2019): 2761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11112761.

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Background: The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the brain plays a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure as well as neuroprotection. This study compared the effects of curcumin, quercetin, and saponin on blood pressure, the brain RAS, and cholinergic system using perindopril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), as a positive control. Methods: Five-week-old male mice were stabilized and randomly assigned into a control group (n = 8), three phytochemical-treated groups (curcumin (n = 8), quercetin (n = 8), and saponin (n = 8)), and a positive control group (n = 8). The group
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Nnaebue, Ndirika D., Chikodili G. Anaukwu, Victoria N. Anyaoha, et al. "Comparative Phytochemical Constituents of Extracts of Bryophyllum pinnatum Grown in Anambra State, Nigeria." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 12, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v12i1.64330.

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Bryophyllum pinnatum is a plant abundant in several phytochemicals, that can be extracted, purified, and packaged for the goal of promoting public health. In this study, the phytochemical composition of the leaf extracts of Bryophyllum pinnatum grown in Anambra State, Nigeria, was compared. B. pinnatum leaves were obtained from a farm in Anambra State, Nigeria. The leaves were processed and extracted using cold water and hot water extraction, methanol extraction, and ethanol extraction. The extraction processes were carried out following standard extraction methods. Preliminary qualitative and
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Del Pozo-Insfran, David, Christopher E. Duncan, Kristine C. Yu, Stephen T. Talcott, and Craig K. Chandler. "Polyphenolics, Ascorbic Acid, and Soluble Solids Concentrations of Strawberry Cultivars and Selections Grown in a Winter Annual Hill Production System." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 131, no. 1 (2006): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.131.1.89.

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The effects of cultivar, harvest date, and production year on the soluble solids and antioxidant phytochemical levels of 22 strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) genotypes grown in a winter annual hill (raised bed) production system were investigated. Fruit harvested in Jan. 2003 and 2004 were characterized by low polyphenolic content, but high concentrations of soluble solids and ascorbic acid; whereas fruit harvested in Feb. 2003 and 2004 generally had elevated polyphenolic concentrations, but lower levels of soluble solids and ascorbic acid. Annual variation in soluble solids and phytochemi
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Akuma, Desalegn Abdissa, Ketema Beyecha Hundie, and Abraham Bekele Bayu. "Phytochemical Measurements and Anti-microbial Evaluation of Neem Seed Extract." Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jaehr.1313.

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Background: The plants can introduce a wide range of phytochemical components which are considered as secondary metabolites. As antioxidants, phytochemicals prevent cell damages which are usually caused by free radicals especially those which are associated with heart disease and cancer. Neem seed has high potential of phytochemicals which is used as traditional medicinal. This study aimed to evaluate bioactive and phytochemical extract of Neem seed. Methods: The antimicrobial activities and bioactive compounds of Neem seed extracted with distilled water were investigated in this study. Bioact
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Eseigbe, Imade M., and Usunobun Usunomena. "Differential Phytochemical Response to Increased Nitrogen in Manihot esculenta Crantz (Cassava) Grown in Mining Soil." Tropical Journal of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 4 (2025): 162. https://doi.org/10.26538/tjpps/v4i4.3.

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Ikpeshi and Okpella, communities in Edo State, Nigeria, are areas with active mining operations. These activities can significantly impact the surrounding environment, including the plant life and, consequently, the phytochemical composition of plants growing in these areas. This study investigated the effects of nitrogen amendment on the phytochemical composition of cassava grown in mining soil. The experiment was conducted on loamy sandy soil collected from two different sites each from Ikpeshi and Okpella, and the experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design in triplicate with
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Lestari, Siti Marwah, Leonyta Camelia, Widya Twini Rizki, et al. "hytochemical Analysis and Determination of MIC and MFC of Cacao Leaves Extract (Theobroma cacao L.) against Malassezia furfur." Jurnal Jamu Indonesia 9, no. 2 (2024): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jji.v9i2.316.

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Pityriasis versicolor is a disease caused by Malassezia furfur. One of the plants that can potentially act as antifungal is cacao leaves (Theobroma cacao L.), which contain several secondary metabolite compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, quinones, terpenoids, and saponins. This study aims to determine the phytochemical analysis and the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) of cacao leaves ethanolic extract against M. furfur. Extracts were obtained by maceration using 70% ethanol and phytochemicals analysis using Herborne’s method. Fu
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Bashir, M., I. Yusuf, and AS Kutama. "In-Vitro Studies on the Sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus to Some Ethno-Medicinal Preparations Sold around Kano, Nigeria." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 4, no. 1 (2011): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v4i1.4.

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Five traditional herbal preparations were sampled between May-June, 2009 in Kano. The samples were investigated for invitro antibacterial activities against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. Likewise, phytochemical screening tests were conducted to determine some of the phytochemicals present in the ethanolic and water extracts of the samples. Various concentrations of the extracts were prepared using serial doubling dilutions (5000=l/ml, 2500=g/ml, 1250=g/ml, 625=g/ml and 312.5=g/ml). All the test extracts showed slight antibacterial activity against the test organism, with ethanoli
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Simon, M. Obila, M. Musyimi David, and A. Sikuku Phoebe. "Phytochemical and fungicidal activity of selected plant extracts against Phaeoisariopsis griseola of common bean." International journal of Microbiology and Mycology (IJMM) 11, no. 5 (2020): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8434601.

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Plant extracts are effective in plant pathogens control and are now becoming popular throughout the world.&nbsp;<em>Allium sativum</em>,&nbsp;<em>Azadirachta indica</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Tithonia diversifolia&nbsp;</em>extracts have been reported to exhibit antimicrobial activity against phytopathogens. The aim of this study was to phytochemically screen and determine the fungicidal activity of&nbsp;<em>Azadirachta indica,&nbsp;</em>and<em>&nbsp;Tithonia diversifolia</em>&nbsp;extracts against&nbsp;<em>Phaeoisariopsis griseola</em>&nbsp;of common bean. Phytochemical analysis of the plants and
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Manchón, N., L. Mateo-Vivaracho, D. Arrigo M, et al. "Distribution patterns of polyphenols and alkaloids in instant coffee, soft and energy drinks, and tea." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 31, No. 5 (2013): 483–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/443/2012-cjfs.

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A previously developed method of HPLC-DAD-Fl has been used for the determination of phytochemical profiles in different types of drinks: instant coffee, soft drinks, energy drinks, and different types of tea (green, white, black, and red tea). Using data on the concentrations of 20 main phytochemicals (phenolic acids, flavan-3-ols, flavonols, flavones, and alkaloids) it was possible to identify most of the sample types. Chlorogenic and caffeic acids, and caffeine are the main target compounds in instant coffee; in soft and energy drinks, only caffeine was found. Tea has a more complex phytoche
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phytochemical concentration"

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Murei, Arinao. "Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Novel Treatment against Resistant Pathogenic Bacteria." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1343.

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MSc (Microbiology)<br>Department of Microbiology<br>BACKGROUND: Antibiotic resistance amongst microbial pathogens has become a challenge over past decades, bringing about genuine and frequently deadly contaminations that can't be dealt with by ordinary means. This has led to a search on developing solutions to this problem by searching for new source of antimicrobial agents or chemically altering the existing ones. Traditional medicinal plants and nanoparticles are highly targeted as promising agents to address the challenge. Pyrenacantha grandiflora Baill from Icacenaceae family possess pharm
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Butcher, Justin. "Conventional Breeding and Molecular Techniques to Improve Phytochemical Concentrations in Pepper (Capsicum spp.)." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10559.

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Five separate field experiments were conducted across different environmental locations in Texas for the purpose of quantifying concentrations of different phytochemical groups (ascorbic acid, capsaicinoids, and flavonoids) within various pepper species, as well as, to identify the most optimum environment to promote expression of the aforementioned phytochemical. Depending on the particular experiment, quantitative measurements were then used in more detail in one of three ways: for identification of the most superior individuals and optimum environmental locations to express elevated conce
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Van, Wyk Anna Susanna. "Phytochemical evaluation of Curtisia dentata (Burm.f.) C.A.Sm. stem bark and seasonal and geographical region variability." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27038.

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The stem bark of the protected tree species, Curtisia dentata (Burm. f.)C.A.Sm., is one of the most popular plant species harvested and traded at traditional medicine markets in South Africa. The overexploitation of C. dentata trees lead to a “Near Threatened” conservation status and the population trend is portrayed as “declining”. In the KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa, C. dentata is completely conservation dependent. This study is not based on drug discovery or toxicological studies, but on the concern that the stem bark of C. dentata trees are harvested, prepared into remedies and
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Zikalala, Bongekile Octavia. "The chemical composition of baby spinach (Spinacia oleracea L,) as affected by nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrition." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18674.

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Baby spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) is considered to be the one of the extremely nutritious vegetables, rich both in phytochemicals and core nutrients. Nowadays, phytochemicals in plants are raising interest in consumers for their roles in the maintenance of human health. Variation in content of bioactive compounds and core nutrients is the main concern in vegetable production. Factors such as cultural practices specially fertilization, may affect the nutritional and medicinal properties of the plants Therefore, three parallel trials for NPK to investigate the response of baby spinach leaves
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Zikalala, Bongekile Octavia. "Chemical composition of baby spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) as affected by nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium nutrition." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18762.

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Baby spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) is considered to be the one of the extremely nutritious vegetables, rich both in phytochemicals and core nutrients. Nowadays, phytochemicals in plants are raising interest in consumers for their roles in the maintenance of human health. Variation in content of bioactive compounds and core nutrients is the main concern in vegetable production. Factors such as cultural practices specially fertilization, may affect the nutritional and medicinal properties of the plants Therefore, three parallel trials for NPK to investigate the response of baby spinach leaves
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Book chapters on the topic "Phytochemical concentration"

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Jaime-Carvajal, Jairo, Jaime Naranjo-Moran, Angela Pacheco Flores de Valgaz, and José Luis Ballesteros-Lara. "Phytochemical Stimulation Through the Use of Artisanal Biols in Banana Seedlings Musa Paradisiaca L.: A Biblio-Metric and Experimental Review." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87065-1_32.

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Abstract Bananas (Musa paradisiaca L.) are a crop of great economic and food importance worldwide. However, its production is affected by various pests and diseases. The use of artisanal biols, organic fertilizers made from natural materials, emerges as a sustainable alternative to promote the growth and development of banana plants. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of the use of artisanal bioles on the phytochemical stimulation of banana seedlings Musa paradisiaca L., through a bibliometric review and an experimental experiment. An exhaustive bibliometric search was conducted in
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Pacheco, Patricia, Dévora Carrión, Sandy Gavilanes, and Mónica Espadero. "In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic and Acetonic Extracts of Curcuma longa Against Propionibacterium acnes (Cutibacterium acnes)." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87065-1_27.

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Abstract Throughout history, plants have been indispensable in the development of society due to their high content of bioactive substances, which are used in different industries such as food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics. Curcuma longa is a perennial species that belongs to the Zingiberaceae family, which is used for therapeutic purposes due to its anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, among others. This research evaluates the antibacterial activity of ethanolic and acetonic extracts of Curcuma longa against Propionibacterium acnes, recently renamed Cutibacterium acn
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Helen Diana, I., and Vanathi Sundarapandiyan. "New Potential and Characterization of Andrographis echioides L. Ness Stem Extract as an Anti-Arthritic Agent." In Nanoparticle Drug Delivery - A Comprehensive Overview [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1010925.

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This chapter explored the phytochemical composition and anti-arthritic potential of Andrographis echioides stem extract. Qualitative and quantitative analyses revealed a diverse array of phytochemicals, with saponins emerging as the most abundant compound. The extract exhibited concentration-dependent anti-arthritic activity through two primary mechanisms: protein denaturation inhibition and red blood cell membrane stabilization. The extract’s effectiveness was comparable to diclofenac sodium, a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. These findings suggest that the phytoconstituents
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Lakshmi Ch, Vasantha, and T Vijaya. "An over view on clitoria ternatea: An important medicinal plant." In Deep Science Publishing. Deep Science Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70593/978-93-49307-18-6_4.

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Clitoria ternatea is creeper of fabaceae family herb known for its medicinal properties and it is used as a memory booster, improves intellect, cure mental illness, antistress and anxiolytic agent from long ago and it is commonly used to cultivate as an ornamental species and is valued for its various medicinal applications. These plant flowers are edible and are particularly notable for their high concentration of anthocyanins and consume it as beverages and natural additive colour for food. Utilizing this legume for animal production can enhance nutritional intake while alleviating grazing p
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P, Dr Manasa. "PROTOCOL STANDARDIZATION FOR GENERATING INVITRO PUNICA GRANATUM IMPROVED CALLUS CELLS THROUGH ADVANCED TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES." In Futuristic Trends in Biotechnology Volume 3 Book 6. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bjbt6p2ch2.

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In recent years, plant cell culture-based nutritional supplements and cosmetics have extensively gained potential in nutraceuticals and cosmetology as they are pesticide-free sources of plant extracts. Any stress on plant tissue results in the creation of a callus, an unorganized cell mass. Not only did remarkable innovations and new methods in tissue culture improve pluripotent cells, but they also enhanced callus cells, which are grown from meristematic cells found in shoot tips, cambial cells, and root tips. Improved plant callus cells enable a large increase in the generation of secondary
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Veber, Anna, Svetlana Leonova, Elena Meleshkina, Zhanbota Esmurzaeva, and Tamara Nikiforova. "Agricultural Trade and Undernourishment, Nutrition, and Dietary Diversity." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1042-1.ch013.

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The results described in this chapter are of the investigation based on the collaborative research of scientists from the three Russian universities (Omsk State Agrarian University, Bashkir State Agrarian University, and Orenburg State University) which started in 2014. The authors assess various indicators of food safety. The study includes physical and chemical properties, technological characteristics, and chemical composition of new elite selection cultivars of pea (“Pisum arvense”, the harvest of 2018, Bashkir Scientific and Research Institute of Agriculture) and haricot bean (harvest of
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Barik, Rakesh, Sinoy Sugunan, and Abhisek Pal. "Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery of Phytotherapeutics." In Advancements in Controlled Drug Delivery Systems. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8908-3.ch004.

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The purpose of this chapter is to review nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems of herbal medicines. The advancement of phytochemical and phytopharmacological sciences has enabled elucidation of several plant products' composition and biological activities. The activities of many species of medicinal plants depends on the supply of active compounds. Most of the biologically active phyto constituents are water soluble but have low absorption due to their large molecular size and inability to cross the lipid membranes of the cells resulting in loss of bioavailability and efficacy. Hence, the
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M, Ganga Raju, N. V. L. Suvarchala Reddy V, Madhavi P, and Ramya N. "EVALUATION OF DIURETIC EFFECTS OF METHANOLIC ROOT EXTRACT OF MIRABILIS JALAPA IN RODENT MODELS." In Futuristic Trends in Pharmacy & Nursing Volume 3 Book 15. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bapn15p6ch1.

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In-silico docking experiments and pharmacokinetic studies for bioactive components were conducted to assess the diuretic activity of the methanolic root extract of Mirabilis jalapa in animal models. The roots of Mirabilis jalapa have diuretic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-noniceptive, cytotoxic, antispasmodic, antihelmintic, anti-microbial, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties. They also have anti-microbial, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties. The dried powder from the Mirabilis jalapa roots is extracted by soxhlation with methanol. Dis
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Farag, Mayada R., Mahmoud M. Alagawany, Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack, et al. "Phytobiotics in Animal Nutrition." In Phytogenic and Phytochemical as Alternative Feed Additives for Animal Production. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2174/9789815322767125010006.

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The modern animal industry faces a persistent challenge: meeting growing consumer demand for high-quality, low-cost food while maintaining stringent standards of sanitation, health, and welfare. In recent decades, antibiotic-supplemented diets have been widely adopted to maximize the growth potential of livestock. However, alternative approaches have emerged, including the use of phytochemicals as substitutes for antibiotics, to enhance avian productivity. Phytobiotics, which consist of herbs and their derivatives, have numerous therapeutic effects and are available in various forms. Recently,
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Mohammed, Jahasultana, Risy Namratha Jamullamudi, Niharika P, and Sathish kumar Konidala. "In-Vitro Anti-Inflammatory, Mitotic, Oxidant Activities of Polyherbal Extract of Laurus Nobilis, Illicium Verum, and Myristica Dactyloid." In Current Trends in Drug Discovery, Development and Delivery (CTD4-2022). Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781837671090-00697.

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Most diseases are not curable because of their degenerative nature. Natural product-based nutritional approaches are available to prevent such types of disorders. Laurus nobilis is an aromatic evergreen tree or large shrub with green leaves that belong to the flowering plant family Lauraceae. Illicium verum is a medium-sized evergreen tree native to northeast Vietnam and southwest China. Myristica dactyloides a plant species belonging to the family Myristicaceae are used for this study. Crude polyherbal extract (PHE) of three different plant materials, Laurus nobilis, Illicium verum, and Myris
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Conference papers on the topic "Phytochemical concentration"

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Oguzie, Emeka E. "Evaluation of the Inhibitive Effect of Some Plant Extracts on the Acid Corrosion of Mild Steel." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10149.

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Abstract The toxicity of most synthetic corrosion inhibitors as well as recent environmental awareness provides sufficient motivation for the evaluation of natural products as potential alternatives. In response to this, the present paper presents the results of a series of studies in our laboratory on the inhibitive effect of selected plant extracts on the acid corrosion of mild steel using different electrochemical and non electrochemical techniques. The results indicate that all the extracts inhibited the corrosion process by virtue of adsorption of their phytochemical constituents on the c
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Costa, Alice Mara Rosário da, Mayra Araújo da Cunha Leite, Ana Luzia Ferreira Farias, Patrick de Castro Cantuária, and Sheylla Susan Moreira da Silva de Almeida. "Phytochemical study of the leaves of Artocarpus heterophyllus LAM." In II INTERNATIONAL SEVEN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeinternationalanais-094.

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Abstract Medicinal plants are widely used in many parts of the world. In Brazil, due to the influence of indigenous roots, this practice has been widespread until today, especially in northern and northeastern regions, where there is the largest concentration of indigenous tribes still alive. The precariousness of public services in remote communities has resulted in the use of plants for medicinal purposes as the main therapeutic resource of these populations and ethnic groups, given that the presence of knowledge about herbs and plant materials, which is passed on among families, is the prim
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Sahoo, Debasish, Virendra Vaishnav, Tanushree Chatterjee, and Navita Gupta. "HERBAL DIETARY SUPPLEMENT – A MODERN APPROACH IN COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE (CAM) IN HEALTH CARE SCIENCE." In International Conference on Public Health and Medical Sciences. Goodwood Conferences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/icophmeds.v1i1.24.

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Preliminary pharmacological study of herbal based dietary supplement formulation based on extracts or whole plants derived from fruits, root, berries, macrofungus and leaves as a promising, safe and effective alternative to synthetic and pharmaceutical dietary supplements, in-vitro studies such as antibacterial, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity for extract of dietary supplements. Nutritional assessment of nutritional attributes as suggested by AOAC method, Phytochemical analysis by standard chemical procedures, Quantitative estimate Alkaloid, Flavonoid, Phenolic, Tannin. In-vitro st
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Senga, Kento, Kaci Ho, Jon-Paul Bingham, and Marisa Wall. "Nutrient Content and Carotenoid Bioaccessibility of Underutilized Taro Varieties from Hawaii." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/xxpa8618.

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Taro (Colocasia esculenta), a starchy root crop, is widely consumed across Asia and the Pacific and exists as different colored varieties in Hawai‘i. Although nutritional information exists for taro, there is a lack of variety-specific compositional data. In this study, the nutrient content (proximate and mineral via ICP-OES), phytochemical content (carotenoid via HPLC-PDA, total phenolic via Folin-Ciocalteau assay, and total monomeric anthocyanin via pH differential method), and carotenoid bioaccessibility (digestibility and micellarization efficiency via three-stage simulated digestion) were
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Damayanti, Dini Sri, Putra Agung Dewata, and Nuris Bashirotul Hidayah. "Antibacterial Effect of Aloe vera Ethanol Extract Against the Growth of Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli through ZOI Test, MIC and MBC Measurement." In 8th International Students Science Congress. ULUSLARARASI ÖĞRENCİ DERNEKLERİ FEDERASYONU (UDEF), 2024. https://doi.org/10.52460/issc.2024.008.

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Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacterium while Escherichia coli is a gram-negative bacterium that often causes infections and be used as a bacteriological model for many antibacterial screenings. Aloe vera is known to have active compounds that act as antibacterial, however, the effect of Aloe vera ethanol extract on the inhibition of growth and death of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria is not clear yet. Aloe vera was extracted using maceration in ethanol. Phytochemical tests were carried out to de-termine the active compounds in the extract [3]. To measure antibac
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Erza, Nurul Nadifa, Fajriati Zulfa, and Yuni Setyaningsih. "Antifungal Test of the Ethanol Extract of Brotowali Stem (Tinospora Crispa) on the Growth of Trichophyton Rubrum in Vitro." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.02.

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ABSTRACT Background: Trichophyton rubrum is an infectious dermatophyte fungus which is the most common cause of dermatophytosis. Fungal resistance and the side effects of therapy are problems of antifungal agents. Phytochemical test of brotowali stem extract (Tinospora crispa) consist of flavonoids, phenols and triterpenoids which have antifungal effects. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of brotowali stem extract (Tinospora crispa) as antifungal agent towards the growth of Trichophyton rubrum in vitro using agar well diffusion method. Subjects and Method: This was an experimental
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Duran, Nizami. "New Formulation Effective against SARS CoV-2 and H1N1." In The 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.iii.11.

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People apply a wide variety of over-the-counter treatments as food supplements against respiratory tract infections. In this study, we investigated the antiviral efficacy of piperine, capsaicin, and glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) against coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2) and Influenza viruses (H1N1), which are associated with acute respiratory infections. TCID50 concentrations of SARS-CoV-2 and H1N1 isolates were determined. Then, the effectiveness of phytochemicals against these viral isolates at non-toxic concentrations was investigated. For this purpose, the MTT method and RT-PCR techniques were used. N
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Sundaresan, Sunitha, Lekshmi Vijayalekshmi Kumar, and Rathika Nath Gopinathan. "Phytochemical profiling and biological studies of Vitex altissima(L) leaves collected from South Kerala." In 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONCENTRATOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS (CPV-16). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0030219.

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Gupta, Charu, and Dhan Prakash. "OPTIMIZATION AND STANDARDIZATION OF ANDROGRAPHOLIDE YIELD IN ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA: IMPACT OF SOIL TYPES AND EXTRACTION CONDITIONS." In MODERN AGRICULTURE: INNOVATIONS AND SUSTAINABILITY FOR A RESILIENT FUTURE. Anu Books, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31995/book.ab334.a25.chapter1.

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Andrographis paniculata has been recognized for centuries for its effectiveness in treating respiratory infections, fevers, herpes, sore throats, gastrointestinal issues, and various chronic infectious diseases. The main bioactive compounds found in this plant include diterpenoid andrographolides, neo-andrographolide, deoxy- andrographolide, and -19ß-D-glucoside, which are extracted from its aerial parts. The primary aim of the current study was to assess how cultural conditions affect the bioactive constituents in both sodic and normal soils. Additionally, the research sought to optimize extr
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Hwang, Hon-Sik, Jill Winkler-Moser, Sanghoon Kim, and Suyong Lee. "Properties of Wax-Hempseed Oil Oleogels and Their Use for Margarines." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/lvzb2455.

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Hempseed oil (HSO) has many health benefits due to a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids and many phytochemicals including antioxidants such as tocopherols, polyphenols, and squalene. Several previous studies reported that hemp seed oil contained higher concentrations of tocopherols, flavonoids and phenolics and had higher antioxidant activity than other vegetable oils. Vegetable oil-based oleogels have drawn great interest as alternatives to solid fats used in many food products. In this study, HSO oleogels were prepared using sunflower wax (SW), rice bran wax (RBW), beeswax, and cand
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Reports on the topic "Phytochemical concentration"

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Ramnaraine, Daveena. Beyond Antibiotics: Exploring the Antibacterial Mechanisms and Efficacy of Medicinal Plants and Endophytic Fungi. Florida International University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.25148/fiuurj.3.1.14.

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Due to the overuse of antibiotics, antibiotic resistance has become a global health crisis, and has forced an exploration of alternative antibacterial agents. This review explores natural solutions through the antibacterial potential of medicinal plants and their symbiotic endophytic fungi. Medicinal plants have been utilized for centuries to treat infections because of their rich phytochemical content, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins, which exhibit antibacterial properties. Their efficacy is measured through minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays, which showcase their abi
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