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Journal articles on the topic 'Phytochemical evaluation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Amadi, Benjamin, Majesty Duru, Emmanuel Agomuo, Peter Amadi, and Ozioma Onedibe. "Nutritional, Phytochemical and Sensory Evaluation of "Mberiagworagwo" Traditional Food of Uruagunnewi People in Anambra State, Nigeria." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 14, no. 1 (2017): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/JABB/2017/27901.

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Nutritional, phytochemical and sensory evaluation of “Mberiagworagwo” traditional food of Uruagunnewi people in Anambra State, Nigeria was investigated using standard methods. Available carbohydrates (79.60± 0.13%), crude fat (12.77±0.64%), crude protein (9.80±0.16%), total free fatty acid (12.81±0.16%) and total vitamins (22.39± 2.04%) were among the nutrients found in the studied food sample. Phytochemicals such as saponins, flavonoids, and tannins were discovered in the food. “Mberiagworagwo” had improved sensory evaluation attribute in terms of aroma, taste, texture (mouth feel) and colour

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Makwana, Hiren V., Priyanka G. Pandey, and Binita A. Desai. "Phytochemical Analysis and Evaluation of Total Phenolic Content of Algal Biomass Found in Tapi River in Surat." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (2022): 2783–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41897.

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Abstract: The present study aims to assess the phytochemicals of algal biomass which has seven species identified microscopically. The qualitative phytochemical analysis was done on all the biomass in the Tapi River, Surat in Gujarat. For the qualitative phytochemical analysis total 12 different parameters were analysed and used on algal biomass. Extract prepared in water. Amongst the water extract showed the presence of a maximum number of phytochemical compounds. Next to that, water extract showed alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, phytosterol, coumarins, tannins, diter

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Akuma, Desalegn Abdissa, Ketema Beyecha Hundie, and Abraham Bekele Bayu. "Phytochemical Measurements and Anti-microbial Evaluation of Neem Seed Extract." Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jaehr.1313.

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Background: The plants can introduce a wide range of phytochemical components which are considered as secondary metabolites. As antioxidants, phytochemicals prevent cell damages which are usually caused by free radicals especially those which are associated with heart disease and cancer. Neem seed has high potential of phytochemicals which is used as traditional medicinal. This study aimed to evaluate bioactive and phytochemical extract of Neem seed. Methods: The antimicrobial activities and bioactive compounds of Neem seed extracted with distilled water were investigated in this study. Bioact

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Tripathi, Keerti, O. P. Rai., and Nigam.R.S. "Evaluation of Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of Achyranthus aspera." Evaluation of Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of Achyranthus aspera 8, no. 12 (2023): 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390526.

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Bioactive chemicals found in medicinal plants are used to treat a variety of illnesses. The medicinal herb Achyranthus aspera is the subject of the current inquiry. The aim of the current investigation was screening of phytochemicals and antibiotic activity of whole plant methanol extract against a few pathogenic fungi and bacteria. seven distinct solvents such as water, acetone, methanol, ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene, and chloroform were used for phytochemical screening of the plant's root, stem, and leaf. Using a conventional technique, the extracts were subjected to qualitative phytochem

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Sivalathajini, Dr S., Dr A. Manoharan, and Dr S. Umakalyani. "Physicochemical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Siddha formulation Saaranai chooranam." Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology 06, no. 02 (2023): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46431/mejast.2023.6209.

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Background: Siddha system of medicine depends largely on herbal for the treatment of diseases which was practiced at village levels and now becomes an important medicine in worldwide, According to the Akasthiyar -2000-Part– III textbook, Saaranai Chooranam is a herbal drug that is indicated for Raththa kothippu (Systemic Hypertension) Saaranai is the Tamil name for Trianthema portulacastrum, which belongs to the family Aizoaceae. Aim & Objective: This study primarily aims to evaluate the Physicochemical and Phytochemical evaluation of Saaranai Chooranam, Preliminary Phytochemical analysis

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Mir, Suhail Ahmad, Mudasir Maqbool, Khursheed Ahmad Sheikh, Ahsan Ullaha Bhat, and Ghulam Nabi Bader. "Evaluation of phytochemical, antioxidant, and In-vitro antidiarrhoeal, activity of Euphorbia hirta." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 1-s (2019): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1-s.2352.

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Background: The current study was carried out to evaluate the phytochemical, antioxidant, and In-vitro antidiarrheal properties of Euphorbia hirta Methods: Extracts were obtained using cold extraction, hot extraction and autoclave extraction methods using Methanol, Chloroform, Petroleum ether and distilled water as solvents. Crude extracts were screened for different phytochemical constituents like sugars, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and glycosides etc. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using spectrophotometric method. The in-vitro antidiarrheal activity was elucidated by the antimic

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Jr., Priscilo P. Fontanilla. "Qualitative analysis of phytochemicals in Momordica charantia Linn., Moringa oleifera Lam., Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. and Mollugo oppositifolia Linn. crude ethanol leaf extracts as potential botanicals with wound healing property for castration of piglet." International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) 24, no. 1 (2024): 73–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11055974.

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Botanicals possess healing and medicinal properties which could be an alternative to synthetic therapeutic drugs. The study was conceptualized to determine the phytochemical constituents, present in <em>Momordica charantia</em> Linn. <em>Moringa oleifera</em> Lam., <em>Tabernaemontana pandacaqui</em> Poir. and <em>Mollugo oppositifolia</em> Linn. crude ethanol leaf extracts and relate if the phytochemicals present have wound healing properties.. In Qualitative Phytochemical Evaluation, several methods were applied, i.e., crude ethanol leaf extraction procedur

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Nair, Aswathy V., P. Y. Ansary, Sara Monsy Oommen, and Shincy Mol VV. "Elephantopus ScaberLinn.-Phytochemical Evaluation." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 04, no. 09 (2021): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2021.4906.

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Pandey, Swati, Shubhrat Maheshwari, Jagat Pal Yadav, and Amita Verma. "TLC Profiling and Phytochemical Evaluation of Kaempferia parviflora Rhizome: A Rich Source of Bioactive Metabolites." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 15, no. 6 (2025): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i6.7182.

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The present study investigates the phytochemical composition and chromatographic profiling of the hydroalcoholic extract of Kaempferia parviflora rhizome. Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of key secondary metabolites including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenolics, saponins, steroids, glycosides, terpenoids, and volatile oils, supporting the plant's ethnomedicinal significance. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis was performed using four solvent systems of varying polarity to optimize the separation and visualization of constituent compounds. Distinct and well

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Esmat, Azmat Unnisa, Sirisha Mittapally, and Safiya Begum. "GC-MS Analysis of Bioactive Compounds and Phytochemical Evaluation of the Ethanolic Extract of Gomphrena globosa L. Flowers." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10, no. 2 (2020): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i2.3914.

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Gomphrena globosa (L.) has high medicinal values. All parts are been used as folk medicines. The extract of whole plant / flowers has shown different phytochemical constituents with various clinical properties. These phytochemicals recognised are responsible for various activities such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, analgesic and cytotoxic. The ethanolic extract of Gomphrena globosa L. flowers of biochemical test indicates the presence of sterols, triterpenoid, tannins, phenols and flavonoids, and on GC-MS analysis it has shown 11 phytochemical compounds with different pharma

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Okereke, A., O. Sanni, J. Mbonu, et al. "Evaluation of Phytochemical Constituents of Fresh Roots Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of the Medicinal Plants of Uvaria chamae, Anthocleista djalonensis and Euadenia eminens." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 27, no. 3 (2023): 543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v27i3.18.

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Phytochemicals are bioactive plant chemicals nutrients typically found in fruits, vegetables, grains, and other plant foods which may provide desirable health benefits beyond basic nutrition and can help reduce risks of major chronic diseases. This study was conducted to evaluate the phytochemical constituents of fresh roots ethanolic and aqueous extracts of medicinal plants of Uvaria chamae, Anthocleista djalonensis and Euadenia eminens using standard methods of phytochemical screening and Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Phytochemical screening revealed a diverse arra

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Dheer, Reema, and Alok Khunteta. "Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation of Barleria Prionitis." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 5, no. 3 (2018): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2018.5.3.22.

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B. Dhotre, Laxmi, Punam K. Shinde, Sumit S. Bodkhe, and Swati P. Chavan. "Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation of Portulaca Oleracea." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 9 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23827182838.

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14

Koirala, Alisa, Agnidhar Devkota, and Meena Rajbhandari. "Phytochemical evaluation of Aglaomorpha coronans from Nepal." Scientific World 17, no. 17 (2024): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sw.v17i17.66440.

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The rhizomes of Aglaomorpha coronans is used to cure back pain by the local people of Lamjung district. The medicinal value depends on the presence of biologically active phytochemicals with drug like properties. Phytochemical evaluation of A. coronans of Nepalese origin has not been reported yet. Hence, the present study is focused on the phytochemical analysis, evaluation of antioxidant, antibacterial activities of various extracts and GC-MS profiling of ethyl acetate extract. The rhizomes were extracted with the hexane, chloroform, ethylacetate, methanol and 50% aqueous methanol. Phytochemi

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Sunayana, Rahul Vikhe, Anil Gholap Samiksha, Sanjay Fulsundar Apeksha, and Shivaji Yadav Shubham. "Preliminary phytochemical screening of various extracts of jade (Crassula ovata) plant in India." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 17, no. 3 (2024): 303–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11365462.

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Medicinal plant are chief antidote for numerous diseases and have been used since time immemorial. Many years have passed since the <em>Crassula ovata</em> plant was utilised as an ornamental and therapeutic herb in some communities, such as the Khoi in South Africa and Chinese culture. This manuscript covers a detailed pharmacognostic evaluation of <em>Crassula ovata</em>. Whole plant <em>Crassula ovata</em>, including morphology, microscopy, physicochemical, and phytochemical screening. Microscopy of different plant part was done by performing transverse sections, which w

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Zeenath Khan, M. Madhavi Latha, K. Narendra, G. Sneha latha, K. Babu, and K. Mallikarjuna. "Pharmacological evaluation of rice varieties, Hassawi and Njavara." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 13, no. 2 (2024): 959–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.2.2110.

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Hasswai and Njavara are two notable international and Indian red rice cultivars that provide a variety of nutrients and phytochemicals. An effort was made to investigate the pharmacological properties of these rice types. In conclusion, both types of rice exhibit lipid peroxidation, acetylcholinesterase, thrombolytic, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Methanol extracts showed increased acetylcholinesterase, thrombolytic, and antioxidant activity in the current investigation. On the other hand, aqueous extracts have stronger anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, lipid

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Kalyani Kadam, Jayshree Patil, Dipti Kadam, Chitrangana Ramteke, and Jayshree Aate. "PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF KIGELIA PINNATA LINN LEAVES." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences 12, no. 1 (2025): 45–65. https://doi.org/10.61280/tjpls.v12i1.179.

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Kigelia pinnata Linn. belongs to the family of Bignoniaceae and commonly called the "Sausage" tree because of its hugs fruits. This species of tree can reach 20 meters in height. Sausage like appearance with long cord like stalks. It also known as Balam Kheera in Hindi. This plant is commonly found throughout in western and southern India and a few species in the Himalayas. It is a large evergreen glabrous tree measuring 8-10 m in height, stem, and trunk straight with branches in all direction. Bark is thick black. The leaves are opposite, compound, with 3-5 pairs of leaflets plus a terminal l

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Oluwayemisi Odeyemi, Anthony Uchenna Onochie, Sunday Oluwaseun Odeyemi, and Ifeanyi Onyema Oshim. "Evaluation of qualitative and quantitative phytochemical constituents of Napoleona imperialis stem bark." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 24, no. 1 (2023): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2023.24.1.0246.

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The aim of this study was to determine the qualitative and quantitative phytochemicals of Napoleona imperialis stem bark. Methods: Extractions and Phytochemical analysis of Napoleona imperialis stem bark were done using standard procedures. Result: Aqueous Napoleona imperialis stem bark extract had yield of 76.9g (7.69%) and methanol Napoleona imperialis stem bark extract also yielded 58.5g (5.85%) when 1000g pulverized was used for each. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of this extract exhibited moderate quantities of alkaloid, steroid and terpenoid in aqueous extract while methanol extract

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Ekanem, Ime R., Nsikak B. Essien, Ima I. Ekanem, R.S.Zayyan, and Iheanyichukwu E. Chukwuemeka. "Evaluation of the Phytochemical and Elemental Composition of Andrographic paniculata Leaves." Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences 14, no. 4 (2024): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajocs/2024/v14i4316.

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This research work was designed to determine the phytochemical and elemental composition of Andrographic paniculata leaves grown in Ikot Ekpene Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The analysis was carried out using standard procedures. The results of the phytochemical constituents were as follows: alkaloids (2.48 + 0.36%), saponins (9.56 + 0.77%), Flavonoids (4.57 + 0.07%), Tannins ((12.34 + 0.36%) and cardiac glycosides (0.39 + 0.01%). The results of the elemental composition were as follows: Magnesium (3.02 + 0.05mg/kg), calcium (5.57 + 0.07 mg/kg), potassium (20.70 + 0.11 mg/

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Sathish Kumar, B., Manam Vishnu Kiran, R. Vinoth Kumar, and S. Murugesan. "Phytochemical and Physicochemical Evaluation of Marine Red Algae Laurencia papillosa (C. Agardh) Greville." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 7, no. 1 (2022): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.059.22070102.

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Seaweeds are potential marine renewable assets for food, feed, and medicine since ancient times. Considering the latent characteristics of seaweeds, the prevailing has a look at the goal which has to assess the phytochemical composition of methanol extract of underexploited marine red alga Laurencia papillosa. The phytochemical analyses of L. papillosa confirmed the presence of nine phytochemicals amongst which glycosides had been discovered to be the very best with a value of 125.57 ± 3.52 mg/g dry wt, wherein because the saponins were found to be lesser in amount with the value of 2.68 ± 1.9

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Sathish Kumar, B., Manam Vishnu Kiran, R. Vinoth Kumar, and S. Murugesan. "Phytochemical and Physicochemical Evaluation of Marine Red Algae Laurencia papillosa (C. Agardh) Greville." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 7, no. 1 (2022): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.059.22070102.

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Seaweeds are potential marine renewable assets for food, feed, and medicine since ancient times. Considering the latent characteristics of seaweeds, the prevailing has a look at the goal which has to assess the phytochemical composition of methanol extract of underexploited marine red alga Laurencia papillosa. The phytochemical analyses of L. papillosa confirmed the presence of nine phytochemicals amongst which glycosides had been discovered to be the very best with a value of 125.57 ± 3.52 mg/g dry wt, wherein because the saponins were found to be lesser in amount with the value of 2.68 ± 1.9

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Ezedom, Theresa, Innocent Onyesom, Prosper Ejiro Awhin, Chinwendu Obogheneophruhe Elu, and Joy Onyewonuwa Acha. "PROFILING OF PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND EVALUATION OF ASSOCIATED ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITY AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL IN EXPERIMENTAL MICE." EPH - International Journal of Biological & Pharmaceutical Science 9, no. 1 (2023): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijbps.v9i1.40.

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The failing curative ability of antimalarials has prompted an open discussion for the use of antioxidants in combination with antimalarials for effective chemotherapy. This study profiled the phytochemical constituents of Phyllanthus amarus and evaluated their antimalarial and antioxidant activities. Phytochemical screening, antimalarial and acute oral toxicity were determined according to standard procedures. Blood antioxidant activity was assessed by measuring antioxidant enzymes and nitric oxide (NO), concentrations of malarial infected mice treated with P. amarus phytochemicals. Alkaloids,

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Lutfiyah, Dhea Sultana, Lili Fitriani, Muhammad Taher, and Erizal Zaini. "Crystal Engineering Approach in Physicochemical Properties Modifications of Phytochemical." Science and Technology Indonesia 7, no. 3 (2022): 353–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26554/sti.2022.7.3.353-371.

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Phytochemicals have been used to reduce the risk of diseases and maintain good health and well-being. However, most phytochemicals have a limitation in their physicochemical properties, which can be modified by reforming the shape of the crystals. Therefore, crystal engineering is a promising approach to optimize physicochemical characteristics of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in a phytochemical without altering its pharmacological efficacy. Hence, this paper reviews current strategies for the use of crystal engineering to optimize physicochemical properties of phytochemicals, w

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Iyamu, Anthony Osamuyi, Uwaifoh Akpamu, and Karen Uwarobehi Iyamu. "Phytochemical Evaluation and Acute Toxicity Study of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Acalypha wilkesiana." Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 2, no. 8 (2021): 715–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37871/jbres1302.

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Increased curiosity on natural plant products has been raised due to problems of cost, unavailability, and after-effects of countless synthetic drugs. Worrisome, many plant-derived formulations lack phytochemically or toxicological screening. Hence, this study phytochemical and elemental screened the ethanolic leaf extract of Acalypha wilkesiana and as well as determining acute toxicity in adult male Wistar rats. The leaves were obtained in Benin City, Nigeria. Ethanol extraction was carried out on leaves and the extract was subjected to proximate, qualitative, and quantitative phytochemical s

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., Bashir Ahmad, Shahida Zakir ., Shumaila Bashir ., Shehnaz Begum ., Muhammad Ismail ., and A. Badshah . "Phytochemical Evaluation of Eucalyptus citriodora." Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 1, no. 1 (2001): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2002.55.56.

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Oluwayemisi, Odeyemi, Uchenna Onochie Anthony, Oluwaseun Odeyemi Sunday, and Onyema Oshim Ifeanyi. "Evaluation of qualitative and quantitative phytochemical constituents of Napoleona imperialis stem bark." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 24, no. 1 (2023): 202–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8265393.

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The aim of this study was to determine the qualitative and quantitative phytochemicals of <em>Napoleona imperialis</em> stem bark. Methods<em>:</em> Extractions and Phytochemical analysis of <em>Napoleona imperialis</em> stem bark were done using standard procedures. Result: Aqueous <em>Napoleona imperialis</em> stem bark extract had yield of 76.9g (7.69%) and methanol <em>Napoleona imperialis</em> stem bark extract also yielded 58.5g (5.85%) when 1000g pulverized was used for each. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of this extract exhibited modera

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Tanneeru, Pushpalatha, Dr Kalpana Ramachandran, Dr K. Parimala, Dr Leena Dennis Joseph, and Dr V. Gayathri. "Preliminary phytochemical evaluation of methanol extracts of momordica dioica roxb." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 15, no. 4 (2024): 81–87. https://doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v15i4.4726.

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Momordica dioica, commonly known as spiny gourd, teasle gourd, or kakrol, is a perennial, dioecious climbing plant belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. This versatile plant is not only used as a food source but also plays a role in preventing and treating various illnesses. The current study focuses on the phytochemical analysis of Momordica dioica, investigating its potential medicinal properties. The fruit is extracted in stages using methanol, after which the presence of key phytochemicals—such as flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, saponins, phytosterols, triterpenoids, and quinones

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Saif U Din, Zahid Khan, Ejaz Hussain, Muhammad Waqas, Muhammad Talha, and Sundus Fayaz. "QUALITATIVE EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICALS IN TAMARIX APHYLLA: A PRELIMIARY INVESTIGAATION." Insights-Journal of Life and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (Life) (2024): 81–87. https://doi.org/10.71000/adl5e3.

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Background: Plants are rich sources of bioactive compounds, contributing significantly to healthcare by offering protection against microbial infections and other non-infectious ailments. Tamarix aphylla, commonly known as Athel tamarisk, is a halophytic plant widely recognized for its ethnopharmacological uses. Its secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, exhibit therapeutic potential. This study aimed to explore the phytochemical composition, antioxidant properties, and chemical constituents of the ethyl acetate extract of Tamarix aphylla. Objective: To

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Vaishnavi, Garghate* Dr. Dhanashri Tumme Adithi Namewar Abhishek Maturkar. "Phytochemical Evaluation of Ficus Benghalensis Leaves." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 6 (2025): 528–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15589738.

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Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the Indian Banyan tree, has been widely used in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and Siddha due to its diverse therapeutic properties. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the phytochemical profile of the leaves of Ficus benghalensis to identify the key bioactive constituents responsible for its medicinal effects. Fresh leaves were collected, shade-dried, and subjected to successive extraction using solvents of increasing polarity—namely, chloroform and ethanol. The extracts were then analyzed through preliminary phytochemical sc

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Sunita, Gohar Taj, Sandip Kumar, and Jajati Keshari Nayak. "Phytochemical Profiling and Chemical Analysis of Cichorium intybus with Evaluation of Its Bioactive Constituents and Mineral Composition." PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 26, no. 7-8 (2025): 266–81. https://doi.org/10.56557/pcbmb/2025/v26i7-89468.

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This research examined the phytochemical compounds and metabolomic profiles of Cichorium intybus leaf extracts by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and bioassays. GC-MS revealed major compounds, hydroxylamine, linolenic acid, and lupeol. Phytochemical quantification detected excessive amounts of alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolics in methanolic and ethanolic extracts. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical content were assessed in hydroethanolic, ethanolic, and methanolic extracts, all of which were positive for carbohydrates, proteins, phenolics, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, an

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Kumar, Nitin, and Anurag Chaudhary. "Pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of Prunus persica (L.)." International Journal of Research and Development in Pharmacy and Life Sciences 6, no. 6 (2017): 2806–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijrdpl.2278-0238.2017.6(6).2806-2812.

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Poonam Yadav, Swati Dubey Mishra, Kesar Singh, and M.P. Goutam. "GC-MS Analysis of Diospyros montana (Roxb.) Leaves: A Medicinal and Poisonous Plant." Bioscan 19, Supplement 2 (2024): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.63001/tbs.2024.v19.i02.s2.pp76-82.

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Diospyros montana (Roxb.) is a plant that contains significant levels of flavonoids, phenol, reducing sugars, terpenoids and other phytochemicals. This plant is belonging to the Ebenaceae family. This plant is known as Bistendu (Poisonous tendu) due to its dual medicinal and poisonous characteristics; hence, it was considered essential to understand its whole phytochemical profile. In the current investigation, metabolites in the methanolic extract of leaves from the D. montana (Roxb.) plant were thoroughly screened phytochemically using the GC-MS technique with an emphasis on forensics. The p

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Sunayana Rahul Vikhe, Samiksha Anil Gholap, Apeksha Sanjay Fulsundar, and Shubham Shivaji Yadav. "Preliminary phytochemical screening of various extracts of jade (Crassula ovata) plant in India." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 17, no. 3 (2024): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.17.3.0106.

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Medicinal plant are chief antidote for numerous diseases and have been used since time immemorial. Many years have passed since the Crassula ovata plant was utilised as an ornamental and therapeutic herb in some communities, such as the Khoi in South Africa and Chinese culture. This manuscript covers a detailed pharmacognostic evaluation of Crassula ovata. Whole plant Crassula ovata, including morphology, microscopy, physicochemical, and phytochemical screening. Microscopy of different plant part was done by performing transverse sections, which were identified by the different staining reagen

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Nitin, Mali 1. *. Akshay Javalgikar 2. Sagar Kale 1. "PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF CRYPTOSTEGIA GRANDIFLORA LINN ROXB. EXTRACT." Journal of Pharma Research 7, no. 5 (2018): 82–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1254251.

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<strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong> <strong><em>N</em></strong><em>ow-a-days natural products are an integral part of human health care system, because there is popular concern over toxicity and resistance of modern drugs. India is one of the 12 leading biodiversity centers with presence of over 45,000 different plant species. As a result of rapid development of phytochemistry and pharmacological testing methods in recent years, new plant drugs are finding their way into medicine as purified phytochemical.</em> <em>There are various simple and cheap methods available for finding out about the v

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S. Pai, K. Usha, Yadav D. Bodke, Suman Manandhar, and K. Sreedhara Ranganath Pai. "in silico-Based Virtual Screening and Molecular Docking Analysis of Phytochemicals obtained from Methanolic Extract of Cleome viscosa Linn. by GC-MS Method for its Anticancer Activity." Asian Journal of Chemistry 33, no. 12 (2021): 2943–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2021.23384.

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Cleome viscosa belonging to the family Capparidaceae, is a weed with ethano-botanical value found in India. In the present investigation, methanolic extract of Cleome viscosa was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to identify the important phytochemical constituents. The GC-MS analysis of methanol from whole plant of Cleome viscosa detected the presence of 78 phytochemical compounds. Quantitative phytochemical evaluation of the methanolic extract of Cleome viscosa was performed. These identified compounds were analyzed for their anticancer activity through in silico molec

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S., Paul Rajasingam. "EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF Calotropis procera LATEX." International Journal of Life Sciences Research 11, no. 3 (2023): 7–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177444.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> <em>C. procera</em> is one of the important member of traditional herbal medicine in every home of India. Phytochemicals are natural bioactive secondary metabolites found in plants that act as a defense system against disease. The latex is applied to painful joints and swelling. Fresh leaves are also used for the same purpose. Oil which the leaves have been boiled is applied to paralyzed part. Some of the medicinal properties may be facilitated by its microbial endophytes. The interactions between the host plant and their endophytic microorganisms are not yet fully u

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Tetam, Jack Gbenenee, Boisa Ndokiari, and Okoko Tebekeme. "Phytochemical Screening and Evaluation of the Antioxidant Activity of Ficus capreifolia Leaf Extract via in-vitro Models." International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 17, no. 2 (2017): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.9734/IJBCRR/2017/34138.

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<strong>Aims:</strong> To carry out preliminary phytochemical screening and determine the antioxidant ability of <em>Ficus capreifolia</em> leaf extract. <strong>Study Design:</strong> The study was designed to evaluate the phytochemical profile of <em>Ficus capreifolia</em> leaf and the potential antioxidant activity and comparing to reference antioxidant vitamin C. <strong>Place and Duration of Study:</strong> The research was done in the Department of Chemistry, Rivers State University from May to August 2016. <strong>Methodology:</strong> The extract was screened for the presence of some p

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Uwaifoh, Akpamu. "Phytochemical Evaluation and Acute Toxicity Study of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Acalypha wilkesiana." Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 2, no. 8 (2021): 715–20. https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres1302.

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Increased curiosity on natural plant products has been raised due to problems of cost, unavailability, and after-effects of countless synthetic drugs. Worrisome, many plant-derived formulations lack phytochemically or toxicological screening. Hence, this study phytochemical and elemental screened the ethanolic leaf extract of Acalypha wilkesiana and as well as determining acute toxicity in adult male Wistar rats. The leaves were obtained in Benin City, Nigeria. Ethanol extraction was carried out on leaves and the extract was subjected to proximate, qualitative, and quantitative phytochemical s

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Singh, Khushbu, and Dinesh Patel. "Physiochemical Evaluation and Determination of Chemical Constituent in Rose Petal (Rosa centifolia)." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11, no. 3 (2021): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i3.4754.

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Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to explore the Pharmacognostic parameters for the standardization of Rosa centifolia Petals.  Material and Methods: The ﬂowers of Rosa centifolia were authenticated and shade dried. Rosa centifolia petals were collected then macromorphological, physiochemical assessment, and the micrometric study was carried out. The dried powder form of the Rosa centifolia Petals was then extracted with different solvent systems alcoholic, ethyl acetate, and petroleum ether, and their extractive values were calculated. Most of the phytochemicals were foun

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Shivanki, Aggarwal*1 &. Sheel Sharma2. "EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ATTRIBUTES OF ORANGE (CITRUS SINENSISL.)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 6 (2017): 607–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.817974.

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Phytochemicals are gaining unprecedented recognition as cardinal food constituentsto effectively mitigate rampant scenario of chronic, degenerative diseases. This study attempted to explore the antioxidant attributes of Orange (Citrus sinensisL.) in three categories: nutrient antioxidants estimation i.e. vitamin C and β-carotene, phytochemical quantification i.e. total phenols and flavonoids, and in vitro antioxidant assays expressed in terms of DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydracyl) radical scavenging assay, ABTS (2,2'-Azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radical scavenging assay

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Momanyi Kerubo Rachael, Rajiv P, and Sugapriya Dhanasekaran. "Screening for Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activity of Aqueous extract of Tridax procumbens." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2020): 5787–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3226.

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The plants are producing different types of secondary metabolites and are employed either indirectly or directly in the pharmaceutical industries. The chemical constituents of secondary metabolites improve the primary health and physiological activity in human systems. Tridax procumbens is belonging to Asteraceae family. T. procumbens is classified as a weed. In traditional medicine, the leaves, root, and stem of T. procumbens were used to treatment of stomach pain, diarrhoea, colds, inflammations, hepatopathies, bacterial and skin infections. The main objectives of present study were to scree

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MUHAMMAD MUAZU, DANZAKI, MUSTAPHA OBA TOYIN, and ABDULKAREEM KHADIJA ABDULHAMID. "Chemosystematic Evaluation of Some Nigerian Gossypium hirsutum L. Using Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis." Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology 11, no. 1 (2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.2728.2021.

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There is little information on the use of phytochemicals for the systematic study of variation and resolving relatedness in Nigerian Gossypium hirsutum species. Thus, there is a need to carry out detailed phytochemical studies of the plant leaves, which could be helpful in ascertaining their diversity and relatedness. The qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening was conducted on 18 accessions of G. hirsutum using the established laboratory protocols. The findings of this study indicated the presence of tannin, alkaloids, proline, flavonoids, and saponin in all of the accessions tha

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Arowolo, Zainab, Mubarak Ameen, Edehia Owen-Obaseki, et al. "Pharmacognostic, phytochemical, and chemomicroscopic evaluation of Physalis angulata (L)." Proceedings of the Nigerian Academy of Science 17, no. 1 (2024): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.57046/amsc6642.

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Background/Introduction: Since the start of civilization, human culture has used plants to treat illnesses. Many plant samples have been adulterated intentionally or unintentionally during processing or even misidentified during collection. This study aims at authenticating and standardizing of Physalis angulata by carrying out Pharmacognostic evaluation, HPLC and GCMS analysis. Methodology: The dried leaves of Physalis angulata was extracted with 70% ethanol. Phytochemical screening (qualitative and quantitative screening) analysis was carried out on the ethanolic leave extract using standard

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K, Gaurav. "Phytochemical investigation and evaluation of Caesalpinia bonducella leaves hydro alcoholic extracts." YMER Digital 21, no. 07 (2022): 847–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.07/68.

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The leaves of the Caesalpinia bonducella plant have long been used to treat tumours, inflammation, and liver conditions. Additional medical properties of the plant include anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic, nematocidal, antihyperglycemic, antipyretic, antidiuretic, anthelmintic, and antibacterial activities. Recent research has shown that the methanol extract of C. bonducella leaves possesses hepatoprotective, antiinflammatory, and antipyretic action. The objective of the current study is to evaluate pharmacognostic criteria, such as an initial phytochemical examination of Caes

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Das, Tama, Mahuli Manna, and Anandamoy Rudra. "Formulation and characterization of papaya leaf gel." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 089–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4279713.

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The study was designed for ethanolic extraction of papaya leaf, phytochemical screening of the extract, formulation of papaya leaf gel by using carbopol 934 and characterization of the herbal gel. The fresh papaya leaves were collected and extracted by maceration process using ethanol as a solvent. The extract was analysed by UV spectrophotometer and IR spectroscopy for identification of phytochemical compounds. Then the phytochemical evaluation was performed and the presence of glycoside, tannins, flavonoids and saponins were observed. The herbal gel was prepared by using carbopol 934 polymer

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B., Sumaya sulthana1 E. Honey2 B. Anasuya3 H. Gangarayudu4 M. Jyothi reddy5 C. Girish*. "QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF METHANOLIC AND AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF BARLERIA CRISTATA." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 07 (2017): 2001–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.833949.

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Barleria cristata has been used for several diseases. Barleria cristata belongs to family Acanthaceae. The present study comprises phytochemical evaluation of different extracts (methanolic and aqueous extracts) of Barleria cristata by using different standard methods. The investigation of phytochemical analysis was carried out to estimate the presence of carbohydrates, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, phytosterols and phenolic compounds in different extracts of Barleria cristata. Results revealed the presence of carbohydrates, alkaloids, saponons, phytosterols, flavonoids, fats and oils. The

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Hassan, Syeda Mona, Memmuna Hafeez, Syed Khurram Hassan, Asif Ibrahim, Huma Hassan, and Naureen Naeem. "Phytochemical Evaluation of A. esculentus Extracts." Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgujls.2019.030150.

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The bioactives of A. esculentus leaves and seeds were extracted by using four solvent systems (80% methanol, 80% ethanol, 100% methanol and 100% ethanol) and leaves presented maximum extract yield (38.1 g/100g DW) in 80% methanolic solvent system. Antioxidant analysis of A. esculentus leaves and seeds extracts performed in terms of total phenolic and total flavonoid contents, showed that 80% methanolic leaves extract offered highest total phenolic contents (31.2 mg GAE/g DW), whereas 80% ethanolic leaves gave maximum total flavonoid contents (41.8 mg CE/g DW).

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., Bashir Ahmad, Qasim Jan ., Shumaila Bashir ., Muhammad Iqbal Choud ., and Muhammad Nisar . "Phytochemical Evaluation of Chenopodium murale Linn." Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 2, no. 15 (2003): 1072–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2003.1072.1078.

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P Viswan, Jeena, Shincymol V V, P. Y. Ansary, and Sara Monsy Oommen. "Maranta Arundinacea Linn. (Tugaksheeri) – Phytochemical Evaluation." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 05, no. 09 (2022): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2022.5904.

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Tugaksheeri is an important drug that has been widely used in the preparation of various ayurvedic formulations. The plant is botanically identified as Maranta arundinaceaLinn. of marantaceae family and has a nutrient dense starchy rhizome which has very low glycemic index, easy to digest and ideal for meeting the nutritional demands of sick. As per Samhithasand nighantusit is used in the treatment of kshaya(tuberculosis), swasa(dyspnoea), kasa(cough), daha(burning sensation), raktha dosha(disorders of blood), kamala(jaundice), pandu (anaemia)and mutrakruchra(dysuria). In folklore practices it

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Sandhya, Anukatalla, Kadiri Sunil Kumar, Tirumani Sushma, Shalini, and R. Suthakaran. "Phytochemical Screening andinvivoNootropic Evaluation ofCarissacaranduslinn. Roots." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 8, no. 2 (2016): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-4385.2016.00015.7.

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