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Journal articles on the topic 'Phytochemical extract'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 17 July 2025

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1

Poongodi K and Tamiliniyan P. "Qualitative phytochemical assessment of Leucas aspera (willd.) Link using various solvent extracts." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (2020): 915–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.4224.

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Leucas aspera (Willd.) Linn. belonging to family Lamiaceae is well-known as ‘Thumbai' in Tamil Nadu with traditional medicinal value as an antipyretic and insecticide. The current research work has been carried out to screen the phytochemical content of the aqueous, hexane, ethanol and methanol extract from the whole plant of Leucas aspera. The percentage of yield of the extracts varied according to the organic solvents used in which aqueous yielded 5.4% and methanol yielded 7.8%, respectively. Among the 11 phytochemicals screened, the whole-plant extract showed the presence of 10 phytochemica

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Priyanka, Shanmugam, Rajendran Kanimozhi, Madhesh Murugesan, and Murugan Madhesh. "Phytochemical and Biochemical Studies Of Medicinal Plant Bacopa Monnieri." American Journal of PharmTech Research 12, no. 4 (2022): 40–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124312.

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ABSTRACT Screening of phytochemicals is a precious stair in the detection of bioactive principles present in particular medicinal plant and may lead to novel drug discovery. In the present study, <em>Bacopa monnieri</em> root extracts are tested for phytochemical and biochemical studies. Ethanolic extract shown good number of compounds compared to methanolic, ethyl acetate, aqueous and chloroform extracts. Phytochemical analysis of ethanolic tuber extract of <em>Bacopa monnieri</em> has shown the biological compounds like carbohydrates, cholesterol, Amino acids, Steroids, Alkaloids, Flavonoids

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Bioltif, Yilni Edward, and Terver John Sase. "Phytochemical Screening and Review of the Pharmacological Importance of Erythrina Senegalensis." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 3 (2020): 292–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3892600.

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The plant Erythrina senegalensis have been observed by the natives to have medicinal values. The present study was carried out to investigate the phytochemicals of the root and pharmacological importance of the plant. The crushed root was subjected to sequential extraction maceration by increasing polarity index of solvents hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol . The methanol extract gave the highest percentage yield 4.28 followed by Ethylacetate 3.62 and Hexane 2.48 was the least in the yield in extraction. All the three solvent extracts were then used for phytochemicals screening test. The phyt

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Kalita, Lawrence, Biswajit Dash, Uttam Borah, Juman Deka, and Suvakanta Dash. "PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF DRIED FRUITS OF SOLANUM TORVUM (FAMILY-SOLANACEAE)." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 3 (2017): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017.v9i3.19982.

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Objective: To study the antimicrobial activity ethanolic extracts of dried fruits of Solanumtorvum (family-solanaceae) along with preliminary phytochemical analysis.Methods: The ethanolic extract of dried fruits of the herb Solanumtorvum (family-solanaceae) were prepared and analyzed for phytochemical constituents using standard methods. The antimicrobial activity of the plant extracts were examined against 2 bacterial strains among one is gram positive and other is gram negative and 2 fungus using agar well diffusion method.Results: The present experiment shows the phytochemical analysis, ant

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Susilawati, Eva, Dono Indarto, and Tri Nugraha Susilawati. "Identification of nutrients and phytochemicals of raja banana (Musa acuminata) peels extracted with ethanol and acetone solvents and its potential as an anti-obesity agent." AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal 10, no. 2 (2025): 451. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v10i2.2483.

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Banana peel is a waste that has the potential as an anti-obesity agent due to its nutritional and phytochemical content. This study aims to analyze and compare the content of macronutrients, micronutrients, and phytochemical compounds in raja banana peel extracts. The maceration method was performed during the preparation of extracts by using ethanol and acetone solvents. The nutritional and phytochemical contents of the extracts were compared to determine which solvent produced the optimum anti-obesity properties. The ethanol extract consists of water (17,68%), minerals (22,76%), protein (3,5

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Živić, Nebojša, Slaviša Milošević, Vidoslav Dekić, et al. "Phytochemical and antioxidant screening of some extracts of Juniperus communis L. and Juniperus oxycedrus L." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 37, No. 5 (2019): 351–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/28/2019-cjfs.

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The content of phytochemicals, total phenolics, total flavonoids and antioxidant potential of extracts of Juniperus communis L. and Juniperus oxycedrus L. berries were determined. Ethanol, ethyl acetate and chloroform were used for the process of extraction. Phytochemical monitoring was based on already known methods, while in vitro antioxidant activities were done by DPPH assay. Phytochemical screening showed a wide spectrum of phytochemicals. Ethanolic extract of Juniperus communis L. possesses the strongest antioxidant activity (IC50 = 28.55 ± 0.24 µ/ml), as well the higher contents of tota

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Siskawati, Haeruddin, and Nurlansi. "Uji Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Melalui Ekstraksi Maserasi." Sains: Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia 12, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.36709/sains.v12i1.26.

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Phytochemical Tests and Antioxidant Activity of Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera) Methanol Extract Through Maceration Extraction Research has been carried out. This study aims to determine the secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity of Moringa Leaf Methanol Extract (Moringa oleifera). Secondary metabolite compounds contained in the ethanol extract of Moringa leaves were determined by the phytochemical method, while the antioxidant activity was determined by the DPPH method. Moringa leaves used are dried Moringa leaves that have been mashed. A total of 750 g of soni leaves were macerated f

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Muddapur, Uday M., Aejaz A. Khan, Amal Bahafi, et al. "Extraction of the Metabolites from Medicinal plant Euphorbia leaf." Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 37, no. 5 (2021): 1257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/370535.

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The antimicrobial, phytochemical contents of extracts obtained from the leaf extract of mature Euphorbia pilulifera (E. pilulifera) were examined in this research work. Using ethyl acetate extracts of the leaves of Euphorbia pilulifera, phytochemical metabolites were studied. Further using chromatography, different components were separated and its antimicrobial activity was studied. Different types of bacterial organisms were used for evaluating the antimicrobial activity. The results indicated that leaf extracts are more sensitive towards organisms. Thus the presence of phytochemicals in the

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Dahiru, Muhammad Mubarak, and Margret Samuel Nadro. "Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Potential of Hyphaene thebaica Fruit." Borneo Journal of Pharmacy 5, no. 4 (2022): 325–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/bjop.v5i4.3632.

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The nature and application of medicinal plants in managing complications of various ailments are attributed partly to the presence of different phytochemicals. Oxidative stress due to increased levels of reactive oxygen species is a challenge in the management of such ailments, which might lead to death. This study aimed to determine the phytochemical composition and antioxidant potential of Hyphaene thebaica fruit. The phytochemicals in methanol, aqueous, and ethyl acetate extract were qualitatively determined, followed by quantitation of the ethyl acetate extract as it contains phytochemical

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10

Ouelbani, Rayene, Souheir Bensari, Mustafa Abdullah Yilmaz, et al. "Chemical profiling and in vitro antioxidant, antibacterial and anticholinesterase activities of an endemic North African species Bellevalia mauritanica Pomel." Acta Scientifica Naturalis 7, no. 3 (2020): 26–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/asn-2020-0031.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticholinesterase activities of different extracts of an uninvestigated endemic species Bellevalia mauritanica Pomel, and identification of its phenolic and flavonoid content by a comprehensive and validated LC-MS/MS method using 37 phytochemical standards. Moreover, the phytochemical profiling of the studied extracts was accomplished by LC-MS-IT-TOF technique. Among all the tested extracts, ethyl acetate (EtOAc) of BRCE (bulbs-roots crude extract) was the most active one. It exhibited a medium antibacterial activit

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Dumitru, Mihaela Gabriela, and Anca Gănescu. "Phytochemical screening of the methanolic extract of Passiflora incarnata L." Annals of the University of Craiova Series Chemistry 28, no. 2 (2022): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aucchem.2022.2.05.

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The aim of this work is to carry out a phytochemical screening of extracts of Passiflora incarnata L. to know the composition of secondary metabolites and to better understand the pharmacodynamic properties of its extracts. Phytochemical screening of the methanolic extract of Passiflora incarnata indicates the presence of the following phytochemicals: Tannins, Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Carbohydrates, Terpenoids, Steroids, Polyphenols and Phytosterols. Saponins, Resin, Fixed oils and fats and Quinones weren’t detected.

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James, Jalil, Ishaq Saalim, Maryam Hussaini, et al. "Effect of Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion on Phytochemicals from Citrus-Derived Waste." Global Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainability 1, no. 1 (2024): 69–75. https://doi.org/10.69798/49302013.

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Citrus is one of the most consumed fruit crops in the world, its peels are often discarded, contributing to environmental pollution. This study aims at extracting the bioactive compounds in these wastes and showing the possible effect of digestion on the type and amount of the phytochemicals present. Using maceration, five solvents (Acetone, dichloromethane, methanol, n-hexane and distilled water) were used for the extraction and the phytochemical detection and quantification were performed using reagent detection methods. Simulated gastro intestinal digestions were carried out on the extracts

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Makwana, Hiren V., Priyanka G. Pandey, and Binita A. Desai. "Phytochemical Analysis and Evaluation of Total Phenolic Content of Algal Biomass Found in Tapi River in Surat." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (2022): 2783–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41897.

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Abstract: The present study aims to assess the phytochemicals of algal biomass which has seven species identified microscopically. The qualitative phytochemical analysis was done on all the biomass in the Tapi River, Surat in Gujarat. For the qualitative phytochemical analysis total 12 different parameters were analysed and used on algal biomass. Extract prepared in water. Amongst the water extract showed the presence of a maximum number of phytochemical compounds. Next to that, water extract showed alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, phytosterol, coumarins, tannins, diter

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Sri Bolem, Venkata Renuka Sai, Rajesh Kavala, Vinny Therissa Mangam, and Prakash Nathaniel Kumar Sarella. "Phytochemical Composition and Antidiabetic Potential of Gymnema sylvestre Extracts and Formulations." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Medicine 8, no. 7 (2023): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijpsm.2023.v08i07.006.

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Gymnema sylvestre is an Ayurvedic medicinal plant commonly known as gurmar used for the treatment of diabetes. The current study evaluated the phytochemical composition and antidiabetic potential of G. sylvestre leaf extracts and commercially available formulations. The extracts were prepared using ethanol and water through soxhelation. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and triterpenoids in the extracts. Chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques were employed for qualitative and quantitative comparison of the extracts and formulations. The ethan

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Purba, Rayudika Aprilia Patindra, and Pramote Paengkoum. "Farang (Psidium guajava L.) Dried Leaf Extracts: Phytochemical Profiles, Antioxidant, Anti-Diabetic, and Anti-Hemolytic Properties for Ruminant Health and Production." Molecules 27, no. 24 (2022): 8987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248987.

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Due to its advantageous antioxidant phytochemical components, Psidium guajava L. has become an indispensable plant in pharmaceutical formulations, playing a crucial role in safeguarding human health. On ruminant animals, however, there has been limited investigation. The purpose of this investigation was to assess the phytochemical profiles and biological potential of Farang (P. guajava L.) leaf extracts for ruminant health. Methanolic and hexanoic extracts from various agricultural areas were prepared over a five-month period. By means of HPLC-DAD, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), essential oil (eu

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16

Tahir, Ramatu, John Kenneth Menshah, and Yakubu Jibira. "Anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant bioactivities of the methanolic extract of Alafia zambesiaca (stem-bark)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 16, no. 3 (2022): 891–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i3.1.

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Alafia zambesiaca is a medicinal plant used widely in Ghana for the treatment of gastric/peptic ulcers. The objective of this study was to comparatively assess the effect of the methanolic and the diethylether extracts of the plant phytochemicals on three bioactivities indicative of gastric/peptic ulcers etiology. Using standard laboratory assays involving broth dilution, carrageenan-induced foot swelling of 7-day old chicks and DPPH radical scavenging, this study compared and contrasted the antimicrobial, the antioxidant and the anti-inflammatory bioactivities of the methanolic extract with t

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17

Manimekalai, T., and Dr P. Chitra. "Comparative analysis of Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical screening, in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Mangifera indica and Artocarpus heterophyllus." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 06 (2021): 1554–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/06468.

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Medicinal plants have known to play a wide role in the development of human culture. Artocarpus heterophyllus and Mangifera indica are the well-known evergreen tropical fruiting tree families abundantly grown in Asia. Different parts of both the trees such as bark, leaves, fruits, and flowers are used in traditional medicine. The present study aims to screen the qualitative and quantitative phytochemical present, in-vitro antioxidant, and anti-microbial activity of Artocarpus heterophyllus and Mangifera indica leaf extracts and combined extract of both the leaves. The qualitative phytochemical

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Alkali, Kaumi, M. M. Hamza, M. M. Shehu, M. B. Abdulhamid, and H. Audu. "Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Screening of Aqueous, Methanol, and Hexane Leaf Extracts of Senna siamea." Sahel Journal of Life Sciences FUDMA 3, no. 1 (2025): 328–36. https://doi.org/10.33003/sajols-2025-0301-40.

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Senna siamea is a remarkable plant traditionally recognized for its potent antimicrobial, antifungal, and antimalarial properties. This study was conducted to identify the phytochemical compounds responsible for these therapeutic effects. Fresh leaves were collected and subjected to extraction using water (aqueous), methanol, and hexane solvents. These extracts were then analyzed for phytochemical constituents employing standard methodologies. The phytochemical screening of all crude extracts indicated the presence of saponins, tannins, steroids, phenols, alkaloids, and flavonoids. In the aque

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ARMANSYAH K. RACHIM, SUSILO BUDI HUSODO, and MULIYANA ARIFUDIN. "UJI FITOKIMIA DAN BIOAKTIVITAS DAUN KATUK HUTAN (Phylanthus reticulatus var. Glaber)." JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA 6, no. 1 (2020): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.vol6.iss1.197.

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This study aims to determine the content of phytochemicals and bioactivity properties of antioxidant, antibacterial, and toxicity of the methanol extract of Phylanthus reticulatus var. Glaber leaf. The testing method used is the phytochemical testing, testing antioxidant, antibacterial testing dan toxicity testing. The test results show that phytochemical extracts of Phylanthus reticulatus var. Glaber leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids, and triterpenoids. An antioxidant test reveals that the concentration of 25, 50, and 100 ppm of the extract at prohibits free radical DPPH respectively aroun

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Ramasamy, Anand, K. Anandakumar, and K. Kathiresan. "In-vitro antioxidant potential and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory effect of Ficus benghalensis aerial root extract." African Health Sciences 22, no. 4 (2022): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v22i4.34.

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Aim and objective: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the antioxidant effect, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory effect and phytochemical screening of different extracts of aerial root extract of Ficus benghalensis using in-vitro methods. Methods: The aerial root extract was prepared by successive extraction method using different organic solvents having increasing order of polarity. FB aerial root extract was screened for preliminary phytochemical analysis. FB aerial root extracts were evaluated for in-vitro acetylcholinesterase inhibitory effect by the Ellman’s method and

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Miranda, Cristobal L., Yadano Kumbi, Wenbin Wu, Hyi-Seung Lee, Ralph L. Reed, and Jan F. Stevens. "Phytochemical Characterization and Bioactivity Toward Breast Cancer Cells of Unhydrolyzed and Acid-Hydrolyzed Extracts of Fagonia indica." Natural Product Communications 17, no. 7 (2022): 1934578X2211094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x221109426.

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Phytochemicals from the genus, Fagonia, have been attracting increasing attention due to their potential beneficial effects on human health. Fagonia species contain various types of phytochemicals such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids, coumarins and tannins. In this study, we investigated the phytochemical composition of unhydrolyzed and acid-hydrolyzed extracts of Fagonia indica and their bioactivity toward breast cancer MCF-7 cells in vitro. The results revealed that F. indica contains phytochemicals consistent with the reported phytochemical composition of this Fagonia species

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Eltawaty, Salawa, Mohammed Suliman, Sanadelaslam El-Hddad, Heba Emgwer, and Farag Shaieb. "Phytochemical Screening, GC–MS Analysis, and Antibacterial Activity of Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter." Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research 9, no. 4 (2025): 1476. https://doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v9i4.14.

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Dittrichia graveolens is a widely distributed species with ethnopharmacological applications. Despite the large bodyof literature on the biological activities and essential oil content of D. graveolens, several aspects of its phytochemical composition remain unexplored. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the phytochemical composition and antibacterial effects of crude methanol root and leaf extracts of D. graveolens from Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar region, northeast Libya. Dried roots and leaf powder were extracted with methanol using the solvent-semi-continuous extraction method (Soxhlet) for 6

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Aksić, Marija, Biljana Dekić, and Suzana Janićević. "Determination of polyphenol and flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of ethanolic, chloroform and ethyl acetate extract of the plant species Thymus serpyllum L." Bulletin of Natural Sciences Research, no. 00 (2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bnsr13-44767.

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This research aimed to examine the phytochemical composition, content of polyphenols and flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity of ethanolic, ethyl acetate, and chloroform extract of the plant species Thymus serpyllum L. The extracts were tested for the presence of alkaloids, tannins, saponins, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, cardiotonic glycosides, and coumarins. The total content of polyphenols was determ ined spectrophotometrically with the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, according to Singleton's method, while the total content of flavonoids was determined using the method with

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Deka, Juman, Uttam Borah, Biswajit Dash, Suvakanta Dash, and Lawrence Kalita. "PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF STEM OF THE HERB BASELLA ALBA L. VAR RUBRA (L.) STEWART (FAMILY-BASELLACEAE)." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 3 (2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017.v9i3.19599.

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Objective: To evaluate the antimicrobial activity ethanolic extracts of Basella alba L. var. rubra (L.) stewart (family-basellaceae) along with phytochemical analysis.Methods: The ethanolic extract of stems of the herb Basella alba L. var. rubra (L.) stewart (family-basellaceae) were prepared and analysed for phytochemical constituents using standard methods. The antimicrobial activity of the plant extracts were examined against 2 bacterial strains among one is gram positive and other is gram negative and2 fungal strains using agar well diffusion method.Results: The present study describes the

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Sanusi, S. B., S. M. Lawal, A. Usman, F. M. Musa, and B. Ardo. "Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of stem bark extracts of Detarium microcarpum against bacteria causing gastrointestinal tract infections in humans." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 8, no. 1b (2022): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v8i1b.10.

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Detarium microcarpum is used by different ethnic groups for treatment of various diseases in Nigeria and several parts of West African. The phytochemical constituents of the stembark extract of D.microcarpum were analyzed using qualitative methods. The antibacterial activity of the stembark extracts against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were tested using the agar well diffusion method. The phytochemical investigation revealed that presence of tannins, saponin, steroids, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols and terpenoids. The plant extracts exhibited anti bacterial potential against th

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Sharma, Swati. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT AND TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT OF GRAINS OF PASPALUM SCROBICULATUM." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 9, no. 6 (2016): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9i6.13552.

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Paspalum scrobiculatum, commonly known as ‘Kodo’ is a millet variety found in India having medicinal and pharmaceutical importance. Crude extracts of chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethanol and methanol were evaluated for the presence of total phenolic content and total flavonoid content of the millet grains. Phytochemical screening was done for a qualitative basis of the study. Phytochemical tests showed the presence of phenolics and flavonoids in more polar solvent, methanol and ethanol. Carbohydrates and fats and oils were present in all four extracts. The result of total phenolic content by Fol

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Gangadevi, S., P. Viswanathan, K. Kalimuthu, and V. Chinnadurai. "Phytochemical Characterization of Mundulea sericea Leaf Extracts and Analysis of Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 8, no. 4 (2021): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2021.8.4.24.

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Many developing countries are focusing on the plant-based drug for various human diseases for less or no side effects, low cost and are easily available. Hence, we need to find the new phytochemicals and their biological activities. For this reason, the present study was designed to screen the phytochemical constituents of various solvent-based leaf extracts of Mundulea sericea for antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Through preliminary phytochemical qualitative screening, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) spectrum analysis with standard p

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B. Deepa and T. Sivakumar. "Screening of Phytochemicals and in vitro studies of Garlic: An Updated review." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i01.002.

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Herbal remedies are an integral part of ancient folk medicinal systems. The aim of the present study was to investigate the phytochemical constituents, adjacent composition and antimicrobial of (Garlic) Allium sativum L. extract. The qualitative phytochemical screening of Allium sativum aqueous and ethanol extracts indicated the presence of Alkaloid, terpenoids, flavonoids, steroid, phenol, Anthraquinones, saponin, tannin and glycoside. Quantitatively phytochemical was analysed alkaloid, tannin and saponin and adjacent composition of nutrients carbohydrates, protein, fats, fibre, moisture and

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Wasihun, Abebe Asmamaw, Desta Berhe Sbhatu, Goitom Gebreyohannes Berhe, Kiros Hagos Abay, and Gebreselema Gebreyohannes. "Phytochemical Constituents of Adansonia digitata L. (Baobab) Fruit Pulp from Tekeze Valley, Tigrai, Ethiopia." International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2023 (October 25, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5591059.

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Baobab (Adansonia digitata L) is a large tree species growing in semiarid and arid lowlands of Ethiopia and other places. The plant is valued by natives for its contributions as a cash crop and livelihood tree. Previous studies using samples from different countries have documented their phytochemical profiles and nutritional and health benefits. This study explored the phytochemical constituents and biological activities of fruit pulp extracts of baobab collected from Tekeze Valley, Tigrai, Ethiopia. To this end, qualitative phytochemical screening tests, quantitative phytochemical analyses,

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Chaudhary, Umesh, and Meena Rajbhandari. "Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Ammannia baccifera L." Scientific World 18, no. 18 (2025): 128–34. https://doi.org/10.3126/sw.v18i18.78443.

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Ammannia baccifera has wide application in ethnomedicine around the globe and it has been investigated for various pharmacological activities. However, A. baccifera from Nepal is not investigated phytochemically and biologically. Here we report about the screening of extracts for phytochemicals, estimation of phenolics, flavonoids, tannins and sugars as well as antioxidant and antibacterial activities of different extracts. In phytochemical screening, phenolics, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, quinones, reducing sugar, tannins, steroids and coumarin were detected in methanol and 50% aqueous

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Kibiwott, Scolar Jepkorir, Mathew Piero Ngugi, and Margaret Mwihaki Ng'ang'a. "Antioxidant Activities of Methanol and Dichloromethane Blend Extracts of Caesalpinia volkensii Harms. and Carissa edulis (Forssk.) in Vitro." Antioxidant Activities of Methanol and Dichloromethane Blend Extracts of Caesalpinia volkensii Harms. and Carissa edulis (Forssk.) in Vitro 8, no. 11 (2023): 8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10154221.

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Oxidative stress is the primary cause of many human ailments, including aging. Synthetic antioxidants are unaffordable and are associated with severe effects. This necessitates the need for alternative antioxidant agents. This investigation aimed to determine the antioxidant activities and qualitative phytochemical composition of DCM and MeOH blend extracts of root barks of Carissa edulis and leaves of Caesalpinia volkensii. The antioxidant assays included ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), H2O2 radical scavenging and DPPH radical scavenging activities, as well as total flavonoid and to

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Arunachalam, Nirmala, Shivashankar Jayasankar, Jayaprakash Rajendran, and Radhamani Thamilarasan. "Phytochemicals, Anti-microbial and Anti-oxidant Investigations on Cassia fistula Fruit Pulp Extracts." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 17, no. 4 (2024): 2515–25. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/3044.

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Plants are used as medicinal substances in many cultures and operate as a valuable reservoir for several powerful drugs owing to the existence of specific bioactive components. The process of discovering novel medications starts with the discovery of bioactive compounds derived from natural sources. Cassia fistula (Cf), also known as Konrai, is a natural plant belonging to the Caesalpiniaceae family. It is a significant tropical fruit and is renowned for its therapeutic characteristics. The current research aims to assess the phytochemical composition of the Cf fruit pulp by analysis of its aq

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Gyawali, Hari, Albert Ghimire, and Toran Dip Dhital. "Phytochemical Analysis and Biological Activity Test and Functional Group Detection of Eucalyptus Globulus." BMC Journal of Scientific Research 5, no. 1 (2022): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v5i1.50671.

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This study was designed to explore phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of the Eucalyptus globulus. Extraction of phytochemical was performed by Soxhlet apparatus using ethanol and hot water extraction using water. The phytochemical screening of ethanolic extract showed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, saponins, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, proteins & amino acids, steroids, volatile oils, and aqueous extract showed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, saponins, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, proteins & amino acids, gums and mucilage,

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Fabowale, P. O., O. Agunloye, and C. I. Adekannbi. "Comparative Screening of Phytochemicals and Bioactive Compounds of Trema orientalis (Linn. Blume) Leaf and Bark Extracts." Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry 13, no. 2 (2023): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2023/v13i2251.

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This study compared the phytochemical constituents of the leaf with the Bark extracts of T. orientalis, using the same extraction solvents. The leaf and Bark of T. orientalis were harvested at Federal University of Technology, Akure forest, dried and pulverized into powder. Extract were prepared from the powdered plants using Methanol and N-hexane. The qualitative and quantitative phytochemical presents in the extracts were determined. The functional compounds of the leaf extract were determined by Fourier Transmission Infrared Spectrometry (FT-IR). Percentage yield of Methanol was better than

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Oluwayemisi Odeyemi, Anthony Uchenna Onochie, Sunday Oluwaseun Odeyemi, and Ifeanyi Onyema Oshim. "Evaluation of qualitative and quantitative phytochemical constituents of Napoleona imperialis stem bark." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 24, no. 1 (2023): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2023.24.1.0246.

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The aim of this study was to determine the qualitative and quantitative phytochemicals of Napoleona imperialis stem bark. Methods: Extractions and Phytochemical analysis of Napoleona imperialis stem bark were done using standard procedures. Result: Aqueous Napoleona imperialis stem bark extract had yield of 76.9g (7.69%) and methanol Napoleona imperialis stem bark extract also yielded 58.5g (5.85%) when 1000g pulverized was used for each. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of this extract exhibited moderate quantities of alkaloid, steroid and terpenoid in aqueous extract while methanol extract

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EUCHARIA EGBE, NKECHI, SAIDU GARBA, ALIYU ADAMU, and FIRDAUSI ALIYU. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, In vitro ANTIOXIDANT AND GC-MS ANALYSIS OF Ziziphus mauritiana LEAVES EXTRACT." BIMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2536-6041) 6, no. 03 (2022): 80–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.56892/bima.v6i03.48.

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Ziziphus mauritiana (Z. mauritiana) is a plant known for its vast nutritional and pharmacological advantages. In the present investigation, leaf extracts of the plants with different solvents were analyzed by colorimetric methods for phytochemicals analysis, spectrophotometrically for the antioxidant activity by DPPH scavenging activity and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) to identify the important functional groups and phytochemical constituents. The study observed the presence of some bioactive phytochemical constituents such as saponins, tannins, alkaloids, phenolics, terpenoids

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Oyeleke, Oyedotun, Mutiat Bamigboye, Boyede Olowookere, Kehinde Alabi, Samuel Oladele, and Johnson Oladele. "Comparative Studies on the Phytochemical Constituents and in vitro Antioxidant Activities of Methanol and Ethyl Acetate Leaf Extracts of Talium Trangulare." Journal of Basic and Applied Research in Biomedicine 7, no. 1 (2021): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51152/jbarbiomed.v7i1.209.

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Medicinal herbs have been known for their use as an alternative medicine in the management and treatment of different categories of diseases. The present study was designed to assess the phytochemical constituents present in methanol and ethylacetate leaves extract of Talium trangulare and its antioxidant potentials against free radicals comparatively. The functional groups of the phytochemicals were carried out using FTIR techniques while the phytochemical component of the extract was determined by standard methods. The comparative studies of antioxidant abilities of methanol and ethylacetate

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Y, Pallavi, and Hemalatha Kpj. "PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY ANALYSIS OF CALAMUS ROTANG LINN LEAF EXTRACTS." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 2 (2018): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i2.22397.

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Objective: The present study was aimed at phytochemical screening, quantification, and high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) analysis of hexane, chloroform and ethanol leaf extracts of Calamus rotang.Methods: Leaf extracts were prepared according to the polarity of the solvents, i.e., hexane, chloroform, and ethanol. Preliminary phytochemical screening involved the qualitative methods to detect the presence of alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, etc. Quantitative estimation of alkaloids using boldine as standard, phenols using gallic acid as standard, and flavonoid

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Polyium, Udomdeja. "Phytochemicals Investigation and Antioxidant Activities of the Xylocarpus granatum Extracts." Applied Mechanics and Materials 901 (August 2020): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.901.17.

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This study aimed to investigate the phytochemicals and antioxidant activities of the Xylocarpus granatum Koen fruits extract. The phytochemical analysis was performed for alkaloid, tannin, terpenoid, flavonoid, anthraquinone, and cardiac glycoside. The fruits of X. granatum was separated by maceration and sequential extraction method with hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol to crude extracts. Crude extracts were assessed for their total phenolic contents tested using the Folin–Ciocalteu method and DPPH radical scavenging assay using DPPH radical scavenging assay. The results showed that phytoc

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Tripathi, Keerti, O. P. Rai., and Nigam.R.S. "Evaluation of Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of Achyranthus aspera." Evaluation of Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of Achyranthus aspera 8, no. 12 (2023): 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390526.

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Bioactive chemicals found in medicinal plants are used to treat a variety of illnesses. The medicinal herb Achyranthus aspera is the subject of the current inquiry. The aim of the current investigation was screening of phytochemicals and antibiotic activity of whole plant methanol extract against a few pathogenic fungi and bacteria. seven distinct solvents such as water, acetone, methanol, ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene, and chloroform were used for phytochemical screening of the plant's root, stem, and leaf. Using a conventional technique, the extracts were subjected to qualitative phytochem

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Seidu, R., A. K. Quainoo, S. J. Cobbina, and L. Quansah. "Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of False Yam (Icacina oliviformis) Extracts on Microbes." Ghana Journal of Science 60, no. 2 (2019): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjs.v60i2.3.

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This study compares the phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of Icacina oliviformis tuber and seed extracts on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. False yam tubers were washed and peeled and the mesocarp removed to obtain the seeds. Methanol was used to obtain tuber and seed extracts of the false yam, after they were pulverized. Phytochemical screening showed the presence of tannins, saponins, alkaloids and glycosides in both extracts but the proportion of tannins and alkaloids were relatively higher in false yam s

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Ushie, O. A., B. D. Longbap, D. I. Ugwuja, S. I. Iyen, T. I. Azuaga, and M. Uba. "Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Proximate Analyses of Leaf Extracts of Newbouldia laevis (Boundary Tree)." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 7, no. 3b (2022): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v7i3b.21.

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This work is designed to enrich the available scientific data on the phytochemistry and nutrient content of N. laevis leaves. The method of cold maceration was used in the extraction by serial exhaustive extraction method. The phytochemical screening of Newbouldia laevis was using through controlled experiment. Qualitative phytochemical screening and proximate analyses of Newbouldia laevis was studied using extracts of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone and methanol which were obtained extract from powdered plant part. The extracts were subjected to qualitative phytochemical screening using stan

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Furrianca, María Cristina, Marysol Alvear, Tomás Zambrano, Víctor Fajardo, and Luis Salazar. "PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE ROOT OF BERBERIS MICROPHYLLA." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 6 (2017): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i6.17803.

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Objective: To objective of this work was to perform phytochemical qualitative and quantitative analyzes of the main secondary metabolites in the root of Berberis microphylla.Methods: The extracts of B. microphylla root were tested through phytochemical screening and the quantification of the most important constituents was carried out using spectrophotometric and gravimetric techniques.Results: Phytochemical screening of both extracts showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, cardiac glycosides, saponins, terpenes,and tannins, which are pharmacologically important. Quantificati

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Malathi, R., D. Kaviyarasan, and S. Chandrasekar. "Study on Preliminary Phytochemicals and GC-MS Analysis of Justicia adhatoda Leaves Extract." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4-s (2019): 547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-s.3380.

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Several natural products have been implemented as an alternative health care treatment and in discovery of effective modern drugs. A major focus of natural product chemistry has been toward drug design and discovery. Justicia adhatoda is a well-known Indian medicinal plant valued for its pharmacopeia. This plant root, bark, leaf and flower are used to heal several diseases and poisonous bites. The present work was to evaluate the phytochemicals and GC-MS analysis of J. adhatoda leaves extracts. The extracts were subjected to qualitative phytochemical screening using standard procedures. The re

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Idris, Musa Maikudi, Adamu Mohammed Yelwa, and Aminu Muhammad. "Phytochemical Screening, Cytotoxicity and Antioxidant Activities of Leaves Extracts from Eucalyptus citriodora." Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry 5, no. 3 (2021): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/jtpc.v5i3.280.

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The genus Eucalyptus has been used in African traditional medicine for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. In this work, chloroform and methanol extracts from the leaves of Eucalyptus citriodora was investigated for their phytochemicals, cytotoxicity and antioxidant potentials. Phytochemical screening of the extracts showed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, phenols, reducing sugar and steroids in the methanol extract. IR absorptions of the extract supported the presence of these phytochemicals by revealing the bands 3335 cm-1 (O-H), 1613, 1480 cm-1 (C=C) and 1721 cm-1 (C=

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Azalework, Henok Gulilat, Sahabjada ., Asif Jafri, Md Arshad, and Tabarak Malik. "PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION, GC-MS PROFILE AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF A MEDICINAL PLANT RUTA GRAVEOLENS L. FROM ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 6 (2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i6.16812.

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Objective: This study was designed to screen the phytochemicals present in various solvents extracts of Ruta graveolens (Rue) and furthermore to investigate their antimicrobial activity.Methods: The leaves, stems and seeds of Rue were extracted using four different solvents viz. ethanolic, methanolic, chloroform, and aqueous of varying polarity. The phytochemical screening was carried out qualitatively and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis was performed to identify major phytoconstituents present in the methanolic leaf extract. The antimicrobial effect of extracts was evalu

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Oluwayemisi, Odeyemi, Uchenna Onochie Anthony, Oluwaseun Odeyemi Sunday, and Onyema Oshim Ifeanyi. "Evaluation of qualitative and quantitative phytochemical constituents of Napoleona imperialis stem bark." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 24, no. 1 (2023): 202–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8265393.

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The aim of this study was to determine the qualitative and quantitative phytochemicals of <em>Napoleona imperialis</em> stem bark. Methods<em>:</em> Extractions and Phytochemical analysis of <em>Napoleona imperialis</em> stem bark were done using standard procedures. Result: Aqueous <em>Napoleona imperialis</em> stem bark extract had yield of 76.9g (7.69%) and methanol <em>Napoleona imperialis</em> stem bark extract also yielded 58.5g (5.85%) when 1000g pulverized was used for each. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of this extract exhibited modera

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Terrazola, Rafael Joseph Itao, Djamae Librado Manzanares, Lady Jane Gacasan Morilla, Loren Grace Jaranilla Anunciado, Lilybeth Flores Olowa, and Olive Anies Amparado. "Antioxidant and anticancer activity of Canarium ovatum Engl. (Pili) ethanolic leaf extracts." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 14, no. 2 (2025): 827. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v14i2.25343.

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The Pili (Canarium ovatum Engl.) tree, native to the Philippines, has been reported to have medicinal properties because of the biological and chemical properties it exhibits. This paper aimed to investigate the presence of phytochemicals, antioxidant, and anticancer activities of the ethanolic leaf extract of C. ovatum. To determine the phytochemicals, present in the extract, standard procedures for qualitative phytochemical screening were performed. The antioxidant activity of the extract was assessed in vitro using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay. The anti

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Suleiman, Mustapha, Hassan Abubakar, Khadija A. Yandaki, Hadiza Bello Umar, Mukhtar Tukur, and Hassan Taiye Abdulameed. "Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of bark extracts of <i>Ficus sycomorus</i>." Caliphate Journal of Science and Technology 6, no. 3 (2024): 378–84. https://doi.org/10.4314/cajost.v6i3.15.

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Ficus sycomorus has traditionally been used to treat dysentery and in dressing wounds. The research aimed to screen the phytochemicals and evaluate the antibacterial activities of the extracts using different solvents. The powder sample was extracted by soaking 200 ml of each ethanol and water in it. The ethanol and water extracts were screened for their phytochemical and antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, cardiac glycosides, saponins and terpenoids in both extra

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Pandey, I. P., Shweta Tyagi, and Ashish Kumar. "Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Qualitative Estimation of Herb (Moss Rose)." Universities' Journal of Phytochemistry and Ayurvedic Heights 2, no. 31 (2021): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51129/ujpah-2021-31-2(8).

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Abstract-The four different varieties (white, yellow, pink and red) of Portulaca grandiflora (Moss Rose)were screened for their preliminary phytochemical estimation. These plants were extracted by diethyl ether, acetone and ethanol, respectively. The results showed that all the different extracts having considerable amount of all the phytochemicals except steroids and anthraquinone. Ethanolic extract of all plant varieties show maximum qualitative estimation while the extract prepare with diethyl ether shows minimum.

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