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Journal articles on the topic 'Phytochemical test'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Bioltif, Yilni Edward, and Terver John Sase. "Phytochemical Screening and Review of the Pharmacological Importance of Erythrina Senegalensis." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 3 (2020): 292–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3892600.

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The plant Erythrina senegalensis have been observed by the natives to have medicinal values. The present study was carried out to investigate the phytochemicals of the root and pharmacological importance of the plant. The crushed root was subjected to sequential extraction maceration by increasing polarity index of solvents hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol . The methanol extract gave the highest percentage yield 4.28 followed by Ethylacetate 3.62 and Hexane 2.48 was the least in the yield in extraction. All the three solvent extracts were then used for phytochemicals screening test. The phyt

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Dr.Md.RageebMd.Usman, Dr Md RageebMd Usman, Dr GautamP Vadnere, and Rohit Patil. "Prelimineary Phytochemical Analysis of EmblicaOfficinalis Seed." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 06 (2021): 1158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/05392.

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Phytochemical investigation of n-butanol extract of Emblica Officinalis Seed. This research is to check the phytochemical agent determination by various methods. A study is done to check the test for carbohydrate and protein, saponin, terpenoid, tannins, glycosides, alkaloid by the procedure performed to find the chemical observed in Emblicaofficinalis seed. Investing the phytochemicals present in the n-butanol extract of Emblica Officinalis seed by using in-vitro methods to check the phytochemical agent present or absent in the plant.

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Gyawali, Hari, Albert Ghimire, and Toran Dip Dhital. "Phytochemical Analysis and Biological Activity Test and Functional Group Detection of Eucalyptus Globulus." BMC Journal of Scientific Research 5, no. 1 (2022): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v5i1.50671.

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This study was designed to explore phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of the Eucalyptus globulus. Extraction of phytochemical was performed by Soxhlet apparatus using ethanol and hot water extraction using water. The phytochemical screening of ethanolic extract showed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, saponins, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, proteins & amino acids, steroids, volatile oils, and aqueous extract showed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, saponins, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, proteins & amino acids, gums and mucilage,

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Hussain, Ahatsham, Mudassir Kanth, Pradeep K. Shrivastva, Manik Sharma, Jagrati Tripath, and Mohammed Azaz Khan. "Phytochemical analysis of the rhizomes of Bergenia ciliata (How) Sternb." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 3 (2019): 412–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i3.2687.

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Bergenia ciliata of family Saxifragaceae is known as Kodiya or Pashanbheda in Dhanolti (Uttranchal). It is a second good source of bergenin after Bergenia ligulata. It has many medicinal properties such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antidiabetic. B. ciliata is used mainly for kidney disorder. Its phytochemical constituents are Gallic acid, Tannic acid, (-)-3-0- Galloylepicatechin, (-)-3-0-Galloylcatechin, (+)-Catechin, Gallicin. The bioactive compounds that are produced by plants are collectively called as Phytochemicals. The phytochemical ingredients are plant derived compo

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Sridhar, Nimmakayala, Suguna Lakshmi Duggirala, and Goverdhan Puchchakayala. "Analyzing the phytochemical composition of Justicia neesii Ramam." Journal of Phytopharmacology 3, no. 5 (2014): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2014.3508.

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Phytochemical profile is an important aspect as it will give an over view of possible pharmacological properties of the plant. Justicia neesii is a plant belongs to Acanthaceae family, on which no significant phytochemical and pharmacological was done. The objective of the present study is to elucidate the phytochemical profile and analysis of antioxidant properties by TLC method. The phytochemical analysis was done for screening the maximum number of phytochemicals using standard methods. The TLC plates were developed with a solvent system containing methanol: chloroform: hexane at a ratio of

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Maheshwaran, Luvedika, Ladhurshika Nadarajah, S. P. N. N. Senadeera, C. B. Ranaweera, A. K. Chandana, and R. N. Pathirana. "Phytochemical Testing Methodologies and Principles for Preliminary Screening/ Qualitative Testing." Asian Plant Research Journal 12, no. 5 (2024): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2024/v12i5267.

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Plants are basically biosynthetic factories that contain various pathways that produce phytochemicals with the help of different parts of the cell while specialized cells or tissues hoard and use them as needed. Human population has used this to their advantage for centuries. Aims: This review article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to qualitative phytochemical tests, focusing on their principles, procedures, and interpretation of results. Scope of Review: This review covers qualitative tests for major phytochemical groups, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenols.

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kedare, Parimal S., Siddhi Satish Mhatre, Dr. Suhas Janwadkar, and Dr. Vaibhava Sachin More. "Phytochemical analysis of Azadirachta indica (Neem)." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 6, no. 25(B) (2025): 73–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15314458.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>         Phytochemicals are chemical compounds naturally produced by plants, often referred to as phytonutrients. The qualitative as well as quantitative analysis provides us with the information of phytochemical compounds present in medicinal plants. One of such plants is neem plant (Azadirachta indica) which has numerous medicinal properties beneficial to mankind. There are also evidences available in ancient literature about neem plant having number of medicinal properties. Phytochemical analysis was done to find out the presence

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Mahato, Dipa, Harishankar Mahto, and H. P. Sharma. "Phytochemical, antioxidant and GC-MS analysis of crude extract of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn rhizomes grown in hilly areas of Jharkhand." Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment 26, no. 5 (2022): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/2605rjce177183.

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Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. commonly known as Kali Musli is having significant medicinal value. It is used for remedies to various diseases in rural India. Nevertheless, their traditional practice lacks proper justification and validation. Hence, the present study is exploring a comprehensive account of phytochemical profiling and anti-oxidant activities in Curculigo orchioides. The methanolic extract of the plant rhizome is analyzed for their secondary metabolites through phytochemical screening and estimation. DPPH radical scavenging activity confirms the antioxidant activity of the plant.

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ARMANSYAH K. RACHIM, SUSILO BUDI HUSODO, and MULIYANA ARIFUDIN. "UJI FITOKIMIA DAN BIOAKTIVITAS DAUN KATUK HUTAN (Phylanthus reticulatus var. Glaber)." JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA 6, no. 1 (2020): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.vol6.iss1.197.

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This study aims to determine the content of phytochemicals and bioactivity properties of antioxidant, antibacterial, and toxicity of the methanol extract of Phylanthus reticulatus var. Glaber leaf. The testing method used is the phytochemical testing, testing antioxidant, antibacterial testing dan toxicity testing. The test results show that phytochemical extracts of Phylanthus reticulatus var. Glaber leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids, and triterpenoids. An antioxidant test reveals that the concentration of 25, 50, and 100 ppm of the extract at prohibits free radical DPPH respectively aroun

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Esmat, Azmat Unnisa, Sirisha Mittapally, and Safiya Begum. "GC-MS Analysis of Bioactive Compounds and Phytochemical Evaluation of the Ethanolic Extract of Gomphrena globosa L. Flowers." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10, no. 2 (2020): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i2.3914.

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Gomphrena globosa (L.) has high medicinal values. All parts are been used as folk medicines. The extract of whole plant / flowers has shown different phytochemical constituents with various clinical properties. These phytochemicals recognised are responsible for various activities such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, analgesic and cytotoxic. The ethanolic extract of Gomphrena globosa L. flowers of biochemical test indicates the presence of sterols, triterpenoid, tannins, phenols and flavonoids, and on GC-MS analysis it has shown 11 phytochemical compounds with different pharma

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Sylaja, A. M. "Phytochemical Profiling of Some Important Indigenous Plants." Latin American Journal of Pharmacy 42, no. 8 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.60148/phytochemicalprofilingofindigenousplants.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the phytochemical constituents present in some of the indigenous plants of Hyderabad, Telangana region. The plants included- Clitoriaternatea, Costusigneus, Menispermumcandenese, Moringaoleifera, Nycanthes arbortristis, Ocimum sanctum, Cymbopogoncitratus and Phyllanthusniruri. Leaf extracts were prepared from these plants employing water and methanol as solvents for analysing the presence of various phytochemicals. The results showed presence of a wide range of phytochemicals like flavonoids, saponins, quinones, terpenoids, cardiac glycosides, ph

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Ruth, Asikiya Afunwa1* Chisom Marycynthia Okafor2 Chukwunonso Anthony Igboko3 Martin Chukwunonso Nwofia4 Francis Ayodele Gbadamosi5 Florence Chioma Mgbodile6. "PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF COCONUT WATER (Cocos nucifera L.) AGAINST BACTERIA ISOLATES FROM STUDENTS URINE SAMPLES IN A UNIVERSITY COMMUITY." ISRG Journal of Clinical Medicine and Medical Research [ISRGJCMMR] II, no. I (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14583834.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>Coconut is a special source of diverse natural compounds that are used in the creation of different pharmaceuticals and commercial goods that are often effective against dermatophytes, bacteria, viruses and fungi. Coconut water is high in vitamins, minerals, amino acids, carbohydrate, enzymes and phytochemicals. Research has suggested the use of coconut water in the creation of innovative antimicrobial medicines by highlighting its potential as a natural antibacterial agent against bacteria that are resistant to drugs. The aim of this study was to determine the an

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Mirza, Ira, Qurratu Aini, and Cut Novrita Rizki. "UJI FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT BATANG KETEPENG CINA (Cassia alata L.) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT OBAT TRADISIONAL." EduNaturalia: Jurnal Biologi dan Kependidikan Biologi 6, no. 1 (2025): 136–46. https://doi.org/10.26418/edunaturalia.v6i1.92642.

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This study aims to identify the content of phytochemical compounds in the methanol extract of the bark of Ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata L.) as an initial step in the development of traditional medicine. The Cassia alata plant is known to have various potential pharmacological properties. This study used a qualitative descriptive research design to determine the results of the phytochemical test. This test was conducted at the Research Laboratory of the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University. Extraction was carried out using methanol solvents

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Khanal, Saugat Khanal, and Kriti Kiran Dawadi. "Experimental Investigation on Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Aegle Marmelos (Bael) Plants." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, no. 7 (2020): 1587–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i7.1587-1592.3469.

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The present investigation aims to evaluate the phytochemical and antibacterial potential of different parts of A. marmelos. Thousands of species are acknowledged to have medicinal value and the use of different parts of several medicinal plants to cure specific aliments has been in vogue since archaic periods. Keeping this point in view, a study was undertaken to analyze the phytochemical and biological activity of a very valuable medicinal plant ‘Aegle marmelos‘. Pieces of literature were collected from various journal articles, Government institutes and other relevant reports were studied an

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15

Monroy, Anita Estela. "Phytochemical Screening: Nanochlorum spp." WVSU Research Journal 2, no. 1 (2013): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.59460/wvsurjvol2iss1pp31-36.

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This study attempted to screen selected phytochemicals in the ethanolic, methanolic and acetone extracts of Nanochlorum spp. The extracts were subjected to the following tests: Test tube method for Alkaloid Analysis (Confrmatory test, test for quaternary bases and/or amine oxide), Test Tube Reaction Methods for Steroids (Keller-Kiliani test: test for 2-deoxysugars), the Bornträger’s Test for Anthraquinones, Test tube Screening Methods for Flavonoids (Test for leucoanthocyanins: Bate-Smith and Metcalf method), and the Test tube Screening Method for Tannins (Ferric chloride test). Results showed

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16

Sharma, Swasti, and Ajana Devkota. "ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF FOUR MEDICINAL PLANTS OF NEPAL." Scientific World 12, no. 12 (2015): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sw.v12i12.13598.

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The laboratory tests were conducted to evaluate the allelopathic potential and phytochemical study of the four selected medicinal plants Ageratum conyzoides, Eclipta prostrata, Cannabis sativa and Woodfordia fructicosa. The aqueous extract bioassay of the plants with stem and root were conducted on the two test seeds Triticum aestivum (wheat) and Pisum sativum (pea) by filter paper method. Germination, seedling growth and biomass production were observed under the allelopathic study whereas under phytochemical study qualitative or presence or absence and quantitative or crude amount of the phy

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Ratnawaty, Gervacia Jenny, Ratih Indrawati, and Jajar Pramata Syari. "IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF ACTIVE CAROTENOID COMPOUNDS FROM ENTAWAK FRUIT (ARTOCARPUS ANISOPHYLLUS)." INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian 8, no. 2 (2021): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.31963/intek.v8i2.2984.

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— Isolation and identification of active compounds from mentawak fruit (Artocarpus Anisophyllus) used a plant determination test to determine the plant content. Furthermore, the extraction process was carried out to obtain a crude extract of carotenoid pigments by maceration method using n-hexane as solvent. Furthermore, the obtained macerate was carried out by phytochemical tests to determine the content of the active compounds. The TLC test was carried out to confirm the presence of a positive group of compounds on phytochemical screening, and to determine the chromatographic profile of the

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Susilawati, Eva, Dono Indarto, and Tri Nugraha Susilawati. "Identification of nutrients and phytochemicals of raja banana (Musa acuminata) peels extracted with ethanol and acetone solvents and its potential as an anti-obesity agent." AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal 10, no. 2 (2025): 451. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v10i2.2483.

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Banana peel is a waste that has the potential as an anti-obesity agent due to its nutritional and phytochemical content. This study aims to analyze and compare the content of macronutrients, micronutrients, and phytochemical compounds in raja banana peel extracts. The maceration method was performed during the preparation of extracts by using ethanol and acetone solvents. The nutritional and phytochemical contents of the extracts were compared to determine which solvent produced the optimum anti-obesity properties. The ethanol extract consists of water (17,68%), minerals (22,76%), protein (3,5

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Ibrahim, E. Rosamah, M. Hendra, E. Sudiono, M. A. Rifqi, and I. W. Kusuma. "Antimicrobial, antioxidant and phytochemical activities of three orangutan plant foods in Wehea-Kelay Landscape, East Kalimantan." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1282, no. 1 (2023): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1282/1/012042.

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Abstract The Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is an umbrella species with a high population in the Wehea-Kelay Landscape. In this landscape, at least 227 forage plant species have been identified as potential medicine plants including Eusideroxylon zwageri, Nephelium lappaceum, and Tristaniopsis whiteana. The aim of this study was to determine the yield value of extracts produced from three different plant samples, qualitatively and quantitatively trace the phytochemical content, as well as test the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. In this study, Qualitative phytochemical assays wer

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Kalita, Lawrence, Biswajit Dash, Uttam Borah, Juman Deka, and Suvakanta Dash. "PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF DRIED FRUITS OF SOLANUM TORVUM (FAMILY-SOLANACEAE)." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 3 (2017): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017.v9i3.19982.

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Objective: To study the antimicrobial activity ethanolic extracts of dried fruits of Solanumtorvum (family-solanaceae) along with preliminary phytochemical analysis.Methods: The ethanolic extract of dried fruits of the herb Solanumtorvum (family-solanaceae) were prepared and analyzed for phytochemical constituents using standard methods. The antimicrobial activity of the plant extracts were examined against 2 bacterial strains among one is gram positive and other is gram negative and 2 fungus using agar well diffusion method.Results: The present experiment shows the phytochemical analysis, ant

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Paul, Sujata, Biswajit Dash, Aditya Jyoti Bora, and Bikash Gupta. "PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF FRUITS OF ANNONA RETICULATA AGAINST STANDARD PATHOGENIC STRAINS." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 10, no. 4 (2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2018v10i4.28466.

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Objective: To evaluate the anti-microbial activity of ethanolic extract of fruits of Annona reticulata (family-Annonaceae) in conjugation with phytochemical analysis.Methods: The ethanolic extract of fruits of Annona reticulata (family-Annonaceae) was prepared by Soxhlet extraction and analysed for phytochemical constituents using standard methods. The anti-microbial activity of the plant extract was examined against bacterial strains and fungal strains using disc diffusion method.Results: The present investigation shows the phytochemical analysis, anti-microbial activity of the ethanolic extr

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Bashir, M., I. Yusuf, and AS Kutama. "In-Vitro Studies on the Sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus to Some Ethno-Medicinal Preparations Sold around Kano, Nigeria." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 4, no. 1 (2011): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v4i1.4.

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Five traditional herbal preparations were sampled between May-June, 2009 in Kano. The samples were investigated for invitro antibacterial activities against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. Likewise, phytochemical screening tests were conducted to determine some of the phytochemicals present in the ethanolic and water extracts of the samples. Various concentrations of the extracts were prepared using serial doubling dilutions (5000=l/ml, 2500=g/ml, 1250=g/ml, 625=g/ml and 312.5=g/ml). All the test extracts showed slight antibacterial activity against the test organism, with ethanoli

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Ferdian, Arif, Nurwahidatul Arifa, and Amri Bakhtiar. "Pelatihan Identifikasi Cepat Fitokimia pada Mahasiswa STIFI BP Palembang." ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi 2, no. 4 (2023): 495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/abdikan.v2i4.2372.

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Identification of phytochemicals is an important preliminary test that pharmacy students need to know and understand. As is known, that natural ingredients are an important aspect that plays a role in herbal medicine. One of the most prominent uses of plants is as a medicinal ingredient. In determining the traditional use of natural materials, it is necessary to know which groups of chemical compounds are contained in natural materials. Chemical compounds contained in natural products are grouped into alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, steroids and terpenoids. To determine the class o

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Nishvanth, F.* Nagavalli D. Premkumar B. "Exploring The Phytochemical Diversity of Hygrophila Polysperma Leaf Extracts with Varying Polarity Solvents." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 1473–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15379934.

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The study investigates the phytochemical composition of Hygrophila polysperma leaf extract using polarity-based solvents, aiming to identify bioactive compounds with potential medicinal properties. The leaves of Hygrophila polysperma were extracted using solvents of varying polarities) low to high) such as Petroleum ether (low polarity), Chloroform, Ethyl acetate, Ethanol and water (high polarity). Phytochemical screening exposed the existence of several bioactive composites, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, tannins, glycosides, and terpenoids, with varying concentrations depe

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Widiawati, Y., S. Widodo, A. Herliatika, et al. "The phytochemical constituent and antioxidant activity of Sea Weed Euchaema Cottonii." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1312, no. 1 (2024): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1312/1/012006.

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Abstract This study aimed to determine the phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of the red sea weed Euchaema cottonii. The phytochemical component of this seaweed can be used as an agent for enteric methane mitigation. The antioxidant can be used to reduce the reaction of free radicals when the animals are in heat stress conditions. The study presented used fresh and oven-dried E. cottonii. The methods of study started with the extracting process of two seaweed samples (fresh and sundried) using 3 types of solutions, namely water, hexane, and dichloromethane (DCM). The phytochemical

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Eskundari, Ratna Dewi, Tri Wiharti, Nur Rokhimah Hanik, Fety Fatimah, Umi Salamah, and Antik Murwani. "Phytochemical test of several eco-handsanitizer candidates." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 22, no. 1 (2022): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3258.

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Ecoenzymes are natural ingredients formed from the fermentation of fruit and or vegetable residues that have many benefits. One of the benefits of ecoenzymes is that they can be used as eco-handsanitizers; which can be used as a candidate for handsanitizer for those who are allergic to alcohol-based handsanitizer. This study aims to determine the pH, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal content of the candidate eco-handsanitizer solution through alkaloid, flavonoid, and saponin test, also fungal-inhibition test. The candidate eco-handsanitizer solution was made from an ecoenzyme solution d

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Eskundari, Ratna Dewi, Agus Purwanto, Suwaji Handaru Wardoyo, Erliana Putri Isnanto, and Tyas Indriasari. "Phytochemical Test of Several Organic Fermentation Solutions." International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology 3, no. 5 (2025): 1993–2004. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijist.v3i5.38.

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Fermented organic materials usually contain active compounds that can be useful as antimicrobials. This study was conducted by fermenting organic materials such as fruits, vegetables, rhizomes, and flowers for 5 months. After that, the solution was filtered and analyzed for odor, pH value, and active compound content such as alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, and triterpenoid tests. The results showed that all test solutions had a distinctive fresh pungent odor, with a pH value of around 2.5-3.5, and contained tested active compounds except for the saponin test. These results indicate that

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Mbosowo, Etukudo, and Fubara Gift. "VARIATIONS IN NUTRIENT AND PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS IN LEAF, STEM AND ROOT OF Garcinia Manni Oliv. DOMESTICATED IN TROPICAL SOIL." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 1 (2018): 400–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i1.2018.1634.

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Variations in nutrient and phytochemical constituents in leaf, stem and root of Garcinia manni (Oliv.) domesticated in tropical soil of Akwa Ibom State were assessed. Plant materials (leaf, stem and root) were collected from three (3) sampling locations in the study area. Elemental nutrient, proximate and phytochemical contents in the leaf, stem and root of G. manni were determined using standard procedures. There were significant (P < 0.05) variations in contents of nutrient elements, proximates and phytochemicals in leaf, stem and root of the test plant. The contents of anti-nutrients (cy

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Etukudo, Mbosowo M., and Gift E. Fubara. "VARIATIONS IN NUTRIENT AND PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS IN LEAF, STEM AND ROOT OF Garcinia Manni Oliv. DOMESTICATED IN TROPICAL SOIL." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 6, no. 1 (2018): 400–407. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1167666.

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Variations in nutrient and phytochemical constituents in leaf, stem and root of Garcinia manni (Oliv.) domesticated in tropical soil of Akwa Ibom State were assessed. Plant materials (leaf, stem and root) were collected from three (3) sampling locations in the study area. Elemental nutrient, proximate and phytochemical contents in the leaf, stem and root of G. manni were determined using standard procedures. There were significant (P < 0.05) variations in contents of nutrient elements, proximates and phytochemicals in leaf, stem and root of the test plant. The contents of anti-nutrients (cy

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Lumingkewas, Adeleyda M. W., and Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly. "Identification of Phytochemical Compounds Antioxidant Leaf Extract and Clove Flower Extract (Syzygium aromaticum)." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 9, no. 10 (2023): 8533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4927.

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One plant known as a flavoring spice, but also as a traditional medicinal plant that is thought to contain antioxidant phytochemical compounds, namely cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) which are widely found in Maluku, Sulawesi and surrounding areas. This study aims to identify the phytochemical compounds of antioxidants of leaf extract and clove flower extract (Syzygium aromaticum) originating from North Sulawesi using leaf methanol extract and clove flowers, where the test was carried out at the Research Center for Spice and Medicine Plant (Ballitro) Bogor included the alkaloid qualitative test ,

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Supriya Kumari, Surabhi Ambastha, Amulya Kumari, Dr. Amit Patnaik, and Dr. Latika Sharan. "Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activities of Leaves of Bombax ceiba L." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 13, no. 5 (2023): 381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.13(5).p381-385.

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Bombax ceiba L. is a multi-purpose and fast-growing tree belonging to family Bombacaceae. It has astringent, diuretic, anti-diarrheal, etc. properties and also finds its uses in pharmacognosy. The leaves of B. ceiba L. have different phytochemicals like alkaloids, phenols, tannins, saponins, carbohydrates, etc. The leaves were used for phytochemical evaluation and its response against microbes. The extract for qualitative phytochemical analysis, prepared in distilled water, was done to test the existence of different phytochemicals like alkaloids, phenols, tannins, saponins, carbohydrates, etc

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Bayode, Y. E., KG Olawepo, C. O. Ogunkunle, and K. S. Olorunmaiye. "Impact of pharmaceutical wastewater on phytochemical constitution of commonly consumed vegetables in Nigeria." African Crop Science Journal 33, no. 2 (2025): 215–26. https://doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v33i2.9.

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The manufacture of pharmaceutical medicines is a desired industrialisation process, though the production of wastewater during its operations and its release into surrounding water systems may pose environmental pollution challenges. The objectives of this study was to examine the effect pharmaceutical industrial processing wastewater on the phytochemical constitution of commonly consumed vegetables in Nigeria. A study was conducted at the University of Ilorin Botanical Garden, involving two commonly consumed vegetables, namely Amaranthus viridis (African spinach) and Corchorus olitorus (jute

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Borah, Uttam, Biswajit Dash, Suvakanta Dash, and Lawrence Kalita. "PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF WHOLE AERIAL PART OF THE HERB LEUCAS PLUKENETII SPRENG (FAMILY-LAMINACEAE)." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 3 (2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017.v9i3.19598.

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Objective: To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of Leucas Plukenetii Spreng (family-laminaceae) in conjugation with phytochemical analysis.Methods: The ethanolic extract of whole aerial parts of the herb Leucas Plukenetiispreng (family-laminaceae) was prepared and analysed for phytochemical constituents using standard methods. The antimicrobial activity of the plant extract was examined against 2 bacterial strains among one is gram positive and other is gram negative and 2 fungal strains using agar well diffusion method.Results: The present investigation shows the phytoc

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Tripathi, Keerti, O. P. Rai., and Nigam.R.S. "Evaluation of Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of Achyranthus aspera." Evaluation of Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of Achyranthus aspera 8, no. 12 (2023): 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390526.

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Bioactive chemicals found in medicinal plants are used to treat a variety of illnesses. The medicinal herb Achyranthus aspera is the subject of the current inquiry. The aim of the current investigation was screening of phytochemicals and antibiotic activity of whole plant methanol extract against a few pathogenic fungi and bacteria. seven distinct solvents such as water, acetone, methanol, ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene, and chloroform were used for phytochemical screening of the plant's root, stem, and leaf. Using a conventional technique, the extracts were subjected to qualitative phytochem

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Swantara, I. Made Dira, Wiwik Susanah Rita, and Rr Anisa Hernindy. "ISOLATION AND PHYTOCHEMICAL TEST OF ANTICANCER ISOLATE OF SPONGE Hyrtios erecta." Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 1, no. 1 (2017): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jhsm.2017.v01.i01.p05.

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AbstractThis research aims to isolate and phytochemically test of the toxic isolate from ethanol extract of the sponge Hyrtios erecta taken from the waters of Pari Island beach, Thousand Islands (Jakarta). Extraction of the sponges was carried out by 70% ethanol at room temperature. Partition and purification of the compounds were done by column chromatography with the stationary phase of silica gel and the mobile phase of n-hexane-chloroform (2:8). Toxicity screening test was done based on Bhrine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). The compounds of the active isolate were pe

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Anhar, Azwir, Nanda Husnul Khotimah, Irma Leilani Eka Putri, Siska Alicia Farma, and Dwi Hilda Putri. "Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity in Ecoenzymes with Variations in Carbon Sources." BIO Web of Conferences 91 (2024): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249101007.

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Ecoenzyme is a fermented solution from a mixture of fruit skin waste, vegetables, water and sugar. The fermentation process of various types of natural ingredients is known to be able to increase the content of various phytochemical compounds and antioxidants in these products. Phytochemicals are secondary metabolites that act as antioxidants. Antioxidants are compounds that can overcome oxidative damage due to reactive oxygen compounds that play a role in capturing free radicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical and antioxidant content of each ecoenzyme. This type

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Muhammad, N., B. U. Bagudo, M. U. Dabai, N. S. Mathias, and M. Lawal. "Comparative Phytochemical Studies of Ficus Sycomorus, Khaya Senegalese, And Azadirachta Indica Leaves Extract." International Journal of Science for Global Sustainability 9, no. 4 (2023): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.57233/ijsgs.v9i4.559.

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The phytochemical content of three medicinal plants Ficus sycomorus, Khaya senegalensis, and Azadirachta indica which are considered as a major source of new antibiotics was determined. the goal of our research is to evaluate the phytochemicals of Ficus sycomorus, khaya senegalensis, and Azadirachta indica leaves extracts. The methanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane, extracts of these plants were subjected to phytochemical test, the result of the phytochemical analysis for different solvent revealed the presence of Tannins, Alkaloids, and Flavonoids. Quantitative estimation of phytoconstituent re

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Chemjong, Kabin, Tripti Sharma, Bijaya B.K., Rajesh Paudel, and Bimala Subba. "Study of Potential in vitro Antidiabetic Activities of Methanolic Extracts of Memordica charantia, Nyctanthes arbor, and Tinospora cordifolia from Dang Nepal." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 30, no. 1 (2025): 17–29. https://doi.org/10.3126/jist.v30i1.70937.

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A wide diversity of medicinal plants rich in phytochemicals are the potential source of drugs. The phytochemical composition of plants varies with the geographical location. These selected medicinal plants containing phytochemicals inhibit the catalytic action of α-amylase to ameliorate the complications of diabetes. The main goal of this work is to compare the phytochemical composition and biological activities such as antioxidant, toxicity, and α-amylase inhibitory activity of Memordica charantia, Nyctanthes arbor, and Tinospora cordifolia. The study employed qualitative analysis through phy

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Lima, Renato Abreu, and Ana Cristina Silva. "Identificação das classes de metabólitos secundários no extrato etanólico dos frutos e folhas de Eugenia uniflora L." Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental 20, no. 1 (2016): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2236117019537.

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This study aimed to conduct a preliminary phytochemical study of the ethanol extract of the leaves and fruits of E. uniflora. This work consisted of the plant collection in Porto Velho, and the preparations of the extracts were performed at the Phytochemical Laboratory, being done cleaning, sorting and weighing of the still fresh material, and taken to the greenhouse recirculation, for 48 to 72 hours at 50°C. Then she added 1 liter of ethanol for sheets and 350 mL of ethanol for fruit and left undisturbed for seven days. Subsequently, the material was subjected to simple distillation, and phyt

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Gupta, Sonal, and Ashwini A. Waoo. "Effect of salinity stress on phytochemical characteristics of Centella asiatica." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 14, no. 2 (2022): 684–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v14i2.3387.

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Salinity is one of the predominant abiotic stresses which affects plant growth by inducing excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that leads to oxidative damage of plant cells. Plants alleviate salinity stress by regulating intracellular concentrations of various phytochemicals like phenol, tannin, antioxidants, etc. The present work aimed to study the impact of salt stress on the production of various phytochemicals like phenol, tannin, flavonoids, antioxidants, total protein content, etc. The Salt stress response of the test plant Centella asiatica was studied by irrigating va

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Ghimire, Pragya, and Suchitra Thapa. "Screening of Phytochemicals and Antibacterial Property of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Nepal." Amrit Journal 4, no. 1 (2024): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.3126/amritj.v4i1.73748.

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Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are gaining much attention as alternative therapy due to constant failure of chemotherapeutic agents. So, this study was conducted to screen the presence of different phytochemicals in MAPs and assess their antibacterial activity. For this, 4 different medicinal plant (Ocimum sanctum, Acorus calamus, Artemisia vulgaris and Tinospora cordifolia) were collected and extract was prepared. Phytochemical screening was done by chemical test. While antibacterial property was screened by agar well diffusion method against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.

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Abdullah, Wiwin, Max Revolta J. Runtuwene, and Vanda Selvana Kamu. "UJI FITOKIMIA DAN PENENTUAN Inhibition Concentration 50% PADA BEBERAPA TUMBUHAN OBAT DI PULAU TIDORE." JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS 14, no. 2 (2014): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jis.14.2.2014.6063.

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui senyawa aktif yang terkandung melalui pengujian fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan pada tumbuhan obat di pulau Tidore. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan Inhibition Concentration 50% (IC50). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah biji buah mojoi terkandung senyawa alkaloid dan saponin, buah coro terkandung alkaloid, flavonoid, dan saponin, pada daun ofo terkandung alkaloid, tanin, flavonoid, steroid, dan saponin dan pada rimpang kuso mafola terkandung alkaloid, tanin, flavonoid, steroid, dan saponin. Nilai IC

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Siskawati, Haeruddin, and Nurlansi. "Uji Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Melalui Ekstraksi Maserasi." Sains: Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia 12, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.36709/sains.v12i1.26.

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Phytochemical Tests and Antioxidant Activity of Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera) Methanol Extract Through Maceration Extraction Research has been carried out. This study aims to determine the secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity of Moringa Leaf Methanol Extract (Moringa oleifera). Secondary metabolite compounds contained in the ethanol extract of Moringa leaves were determined by the phytochemical method, while the antioxidant activity was determined by the DPPH method. Moringa leaves used are dried Moringa leaves that have been mashed. A total of 750 g of soni leaves were macerated f

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Ali, Junab, Biswajit Das, and Trideep Saikia. "ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF LEMON PEEL (CITRUS LIMON) EXTRACT." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 4 (2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017v9i4.20962.

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Objective: To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of methanolic extract from the peel of the fruit of Citrus Limon (Family-Rutaceae) in conjugation with phytochemical analysis.Methods: The methanolic extract from the peel of the fruit of Citrus Limon (Family-Rutaceae) was separated from fruits, shade dried, powdered and extracted using methanol, analysed for phytochemical constituents using standard methods. The antimicrobial activity of the plant extract was examined against 2 bacterial strains among one is Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and other is Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) an

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Kremer, Dario, Valerija Dunkić, Ivan Radosavljević, et al. "Phytochemicals and Their Correlation with Molecular Data in Micromeria and Clinopodium (Lamiaceae) Taxa." Plants 11, no. 23 (2022): 3407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11233407.

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A study of the phytochemical and molecular characteristics of ten Micromeria and six Clinopodium taxa (family Lamiaceae) distributed in the Balkan Peninsula was carried out. The phytochemicals detected in essential oils by gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and molecular data amplified fragment length polymorphism were used to study the taxonomic relationships among the taxa and the correlations between phytochemical and molecular data. STRUCTURE analysis revealed three genetic groups, while Bayesian Analysis of Population Structure grouped the studied taxa into 11 clusters nested in the g

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Maharjan, Sanam, Rajeshwor Ranjitkar, Parasmani Yadav, and Devi Prasad Bhandari. "Phytochemical Screening and Pharmacological Activities of Gentiana ornata from Lauribinayak, Rasuwa, Nepal." Journal of Plant Resources 22, no. 1 (2024): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bdpr.v22i1.68346.

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Gentiana ornata (Wall. ex G. Don) Griseb, also called decorated gentian or showy gentian, has been used as a decoction plant in temperate regions of Nepal. This work aims to evaluate the phytochemical properties, antioxidant values, and pharmacological properties of this plant collected from Lauribinayak, Gosainkunda Rural Municipality, Rasuwa, Nepal. The extract of whole plant was prepared by cold extraction process at 100% ethanol. Then, the qualitative preliminary phytochemical test of plant extract was performed to know its chemical constituents. The total phenolic content using Folin-Cioc

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ADEOGUN, Oluwagbenga Oluwasola, Adedotun Adeyinka ADEKUNLE, Erute Magdalene ADONGBEDE, and Tom Anofi ASHAFA. "Chemical Composition, Toxicity and Antifungal Activities of Megaphrynium macrostachyum (K. Schum) Leaf Extract against Foodborne Fungi." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 9, no. 3 (2017): 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb9310121.

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This study aimed to examine the preservative potential of Megaphrynium macrostachyum on fungi responsible for the deterioration of orange juice and corn Jell-O. The phytochemicals from plants’ leaves were extracted with four solvents: acetone, aqueous, ethanol and hexane. The solvents were differently and tested against fungi isolated from orange juice and corn Jell-O using disc diffusion method. Phytochemical screening of the extracts from the leaves was carried out, and the most active extract was tested via GC-MS for the essential oils and HPLC fingerprinting. The toxicity test of the extra

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Kakade, Nirmala R., Vikas M. Jagdale, and Ganesh R. Jiwade. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF LEAVES, STEM AND FRUIT PARTS OF TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS." International Research Journal of Pharmacy 12, no. 2 (2021): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1202121.

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The comparative phytochemical analysis of leaves, stem and fruit powder of Tribulus terrestris was carried out by using preliminary phytochemical screening. To identify the phytochemical constituents, present in water and ethanol extracts of Tribulus terrestris leaves, stem and fruit, a preliminary analysis was done by using different testing methods of Frothing test, Mayer’s test, Hager’s test, Foam formation test, Lead acetate test, Molisch’s test and Ferric Chloride test. The phytochemical analysis study showed the presence of 3.903%, 1.725% and 2.259% terpenoids & phenolic in leaves, s

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Ifeoma Vivian Anyiam and Christiana Ngozi Opara. "Phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of coconut water (Cocos nucifera) on microbial pathogens." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 25, no. 2 (2023): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2023.25.2.0476.

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The phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of coconut water on microbial pathogens were investigated for its medicinal potential. In this study, coconut water and selected test microbial pathogens; Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella spp were used. The phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activities of the coconut water against the selected test microbial pathogens were determined using standard method and paper disc diffusion method respectively. The study revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, phenols, anthocyanins, terpenoids, and a

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Qasim, Zahraa S. "The Effect of Ginkgo biloba Extracts on Candida albicans Isolated from Healthy Persons." Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-ISSN: 1683 - 3597 , E-ISSN : 2521 - 3512) 29, no. 2 (2020): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31351/vol29iss2pp122-126.

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The objective was to study the effect of prepared ginkgo biloba extracts against Candida albicans isolated from healthy persons. Conducting susceptibility test, biofilm formation test, phytochemical screening test, and antioxidant activity test. One hundred oral swabs sample were obtained from healthy persons with oral lesion attending dentistry teaching hospital in dentistry college, their age ranged from 1-30 years of both sexex. The studied samples collected through 8 months (April - December / 2018). This study included two different types of ginkgo bilola extracts were prepared as aqueous

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