Academic literature on the topic 'Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy"

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Phillipson, J. David. "Phytochemistry and pharmacognosy." Phytochemistry 68, no. 22-24 (November 2007): 2960–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.06.028.

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Schmid, Rudolf, Jean Bruneton, and Caroline K. Hatton. "Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants." Taxon 44, no. 3 (August 1995): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1223435.

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Krebs, H. C. "Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants." Toxicon 39, no. 2-3 (February 2001): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0041-0101(00)00142-2.

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Ernst, E. "Pharmacognosy: Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants." Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 5, no. 2 (June 14, 2010): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7166.2000.tb02451.x.

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Bowen, Ian H. "Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 11, no. 1 (January 1996): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199601)11:1<75::aid-ffj561>3.0.co;2-9.

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Kennedy, J. F., and M. Thorley. "Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants (2nd ed.)." Carbohydrate Polymers 42, no. 4 (August 2000): 428–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0144-8617(99)00211-8.

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Epifano, Francesco, Serena Fiorito, Giuseppe Carlucci, Marcello Locatelli, and Salvatore Genovese. "Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy of Naturally Occurring Prenyloxyanthraquinones." Current Drug Targets 14, no. 9 (July 1, 2013): 959–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450111314090004.

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Epifano, Francesco, Serena Fiorito, and Salvatore Genovese. "Phytochemistry and pharmacognosy of the genus Acronychia." Phytochemistry 95 (November 2013): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.07.013.

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Epifano, Francesco, Serena Fiorito, and Salvatore Genovese. "Phytochemistry and pharmacognosy of the genus Psorospermum." Phytochemistry Reviews 12, no. 4 (January 23, 2013): 673–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11101-013-9274-8.

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Jubilee R, Kaviarasu J, Kishore I, Keerthana S, Karthikayan N, and Karthi S. "Phytochemistry, pharmacognosy and pharmacological profile of Abutilon indicum." International Journal of Pharmacometrics and Integrated Biosciences 5, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijpib.v5i1.1191.

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Abutilon indicum belongs to the family Malvaceae is known as Indian mallow commonly. The plant was traditionally claimed to possess many medicinal properties and was used in folklore and traditional system s of medicine like Ayurveda. It contains various chemical constituents like flavonoids, phenols, sterols, tannins etc. and was scientifically investigated for many activities like an immune stimulant, dieresis, anti-epileptic, anti-ulcer and anti-parasitic activities. This article reviews the research work that was performed on the plant to publish its phytochemistry, Pharmacognosy and Pharmacological profile of the plant.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy"

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Salehy, Surmaghy M. H. "The pharmacognosy of Diplotaenia cachrydifolia : Characterisation of the coumarins and volatile principles and the histology of D. cachrydifolia Boiss. (Apiaceae)." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384260.

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Fernandes, Maria de Fátima Gomes. "Duo Ecológico Pieris brassicae/Brassica oleracea: Perfil Metabolómico e actividade biológica." Tese, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63800.

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Ribeiro, Bárbara Andreia Pinto Barbosa de Bessa. "Análise metabólica e capacidade antioxidante de espécies comestíveis de cogumelos selvagens." Tese, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63811.

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Ribeiro, Bárbara Andreia Pinto Barbosa de Bessa. "Análise metabólica e capacidade antioxidante de espécies comestíveis de cogumelos selvagens." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63811.

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Fernandes, Maria de Fátima Gomes. "Duo Ecológico Pieris brassicae/Brassica oleracea: Perfil Metabolómico e actividade biológica." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63800.

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Blanco, Carcache Peter Josephin. "Chemical Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Secondary Metabolites Isolated from Glycosmis ovoidea." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1580383951030389.

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Agostini, Mathieu. "Contribution à l'étude de l'origine naturelle du tramadol et étude phytochimique de deux plantes alpines." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALV007.

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Cette thèse s’inscrit dans le domaine de la phytochimie et de la pharmacognosie, et comprend deux parties majeures. La première porte sur l’investigation phytochimique des racines de Nauclea latifolia, un arbuste utilisé en médecine traditionnelle pour ses propriétés thérapeutiques. En 2013, la découverte du tramadol, un médicament de synthèse dans les racines de Nauclea latifolia a été exposée à une couverture médiatique inédite. De ce fait, l’origine naturelle du tramadol a été remise en question. L’objectif principal de ce projet est d’isoler du tramadol à partir de nouveaux lots de racines de Nauclea latifolia dans le but de réaliser des analyses isotopiques 14C pour déterminer l’origine naturelle (ou non) du composé.La purification d’extraits de ces racines par HPLC semi-préparative a permis l’isolement de deux échantillons de tramadol. Les analyses isotopiques en carbone 14 des échantillons ont montré des résultats qui tendent à montrer une origine naturelle. Cependant, l’analyse d’un nouvel échantillon de tramadol issu d’un troisième lot est nécessaire pour confirmer/affirmer son origine.Le deuxième volet de cette thèse a porté sur l’étude phytochimique de deux plantes alpines dans le but de valoriser la flore locale en tant que sources de molécules bioactives. La première plante est l’Helianthemum nummularium, une espèce que l’on retrouve en surprésentation dans le régime alimentaire des ongulés montagnards. Afin d’expliquer cette surconsommation, deux hypothèses étaient possibles : 1) valeurs nutritionnelles importantes et 2) consommation de la plante dans un but d’automédication. Dans ce contexte, nous nous sommes principalement intéressés à la deuxième hypothèse en réalisant une analyse phytochimique des parties aériennes de plante. La purification de l’extrait éthanolique des parties aériennes ont permis l’isolement de 8 dérivés polyphénoliques dont certains ont été rapportés comme de potentiels agents antiparasitaires et pourraient présenter un intérêt pour les ongulés. La deuxième plante est le Chenopodium bonus-henricus, une espèce alpine très utilisée dans le secteur alimentaire local. L’étude phytochimique des extraits dichlorométhane et éthanolique des parties aériennes a permis l’isolement de 6 molécules dont une est nouvelle.La valorisation thérapeutique des extraits et molécules issus des plantes alpine, nous a conduit à conduire des tests biologiques. Dans ce contexte, nous nous sommes penchés sur l’induction d’activation du facteur de transcription Nrf2 par les extraits et les molécules isolées
This PhD. Thesis was carried out in the field of phytochemistry and pharmacognosy, including two major parts. The first part is dedicated to the phytochemical investigation of the roots of Nauclea latifolia, an African shrub largely used in traditional medicine. In 2013, tramadol, a fully synthetic drug was isolated from the roots of Nauclea latifolia. This unpreceded discovery was largely covered by media worldwide As it can be expected, the natural origin of tramadol was inevitably the subject to some discrepancies. The main goal of this project is to isolate tramadol from new samples of N. latifolia in order to perform isotopic 14C analyses to determine the natural origin of compound.The purification of the root extracts by using semi-preparative HPLC led to the isolation of two tramadol. The isotopic 14C analyses of the samples tend to show a natural origin. However, the analysis of a new sample of tramadol from a third batch is necessary to confirm/affirm its origin.The second part of this thesis was dedicated to the phytochemical study of two alpine plants in order to valorize the local flora as a source of bioactive molecules. The first plant was Helianthemum nummularium, which is a specie very present in the alimentary diet of ungulates. In order to explain the preference of ungulates for this species over-consumption, two hypotheses were evoked: 1) nutritional values of the plant, 2) consumption of the plant for self-medication. In this context, we were interested by the second hypothesis by performing a phytochemical analysis of the aerial parts of the plant. The purification of the ethanolic extract allowed to obtain 8 compounds among which some were reported as potential anthelmintic agents.The second plant is Chenopodium bonus-henricus, an alpine specie popular in the local alimentary diet. The phytochemical study of the dichloromethane and ethanolic extracts of the aerial parts led to the isolation of six molecules among which one was never described in any natural resources.Furthermore, the plants of altitude grow in drastic environmental conditions and must develop some defense mechanisms. In this context, the alpine plants extract and the pure molecules were tested on their effect on the activation pathway of Nuclear Factor Erythroid-2-related Factor 2 (Nrf2)
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Yagi, Sakina. "Etudes phytochimique et biologique de plantes soudanaises : Hydnora johannis Beccari (Hydnoraceae) et Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. et Nakai var. citroides (Bailey) Mansf. (Cucurbitaceae)." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10138.

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Différents extraits ont été préparés à partir de racines de H. johannis et différents tests biologiques ont été appliqués en vue de rechercher différentes activités. L'extrait aqueux s'est montré particulièrement actif sur Enterococcus fecalis, Staphylococcus aureus et Bacillus. Les extraits aqueux dépourvus de tanins et les tanins isolés ne présentent pas d'activité antibactérienne. L'effet synergétique des composés serait donc responsable de l'activité antibactérienne de la plante. Une activité antifongique sur Microsporum canis, une propriété antiradicalaire et une activité antiglycation ont été constatées avec les deux extraits. Une étude toxicologique de la poudre de plante et de l'extrait éthanolique sur des rats révèle une toxicité au niveau du foie et de la rate. Cinq composés ont été isolés puis identifiés. Il s'agit de 3',4',5-Trihydroxy-6,7-diméthoxyflavone ; 3,5-Dihydroxy-4,7-diméthoxy dihydroflavonol, Catéchine, Vanilline et l'acide Protocatechuic. Du stigmastérol, de l'acide oléique, de l'acide myristique et de l'acide palmitique ont été également identifiés. Le travail sur C. lanatus var. citroides a montré que l'extrait méthanolique (70%) des pulpes de fruits possède une activité contre B. subtilis, S. aureus et E. coli. Les extraits butanolique et à l'acétate d'éthyle ne sont pas toxiques contre les larves de crevettes. L'extrait butanolique possède une propriété significative antiradicalaire. Deux composés ont été isolés et identifiés. Ce sont la Cucurbitacine E 2-O-[bêta]-glucopyranoside et la Cucurbitacine L 2-O-[bêta]-glucopyranoside. Ces composés montrent une activité antibacterienne contre E. coli. La Cucurbitacine L 2-O-[bêta]-glucopyranoside possède une activité antibactérienne contre P. aeruginosa et une propriété modérée anti-radicaux libres
Different extracts were prepared from the roots of H. johannis and different biological tests were performed. Water extract exhibited significant activity against Enterococcus fecalis, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus. Water extract devoid from tannin or the tannin fraction did not show any antibacterial activity reflecting the synergistic property of active compounds. Both extracts showed antifungal, antiradical capacity as well as antiglycation activity. Toxicological study of the powder and ethanol extract on rats showed toxicity to the liver and kidney tissues. Five compounds were isolated namely; 3,4,5- Trihydroxy- 6,7-dimethoxy flavone ; 3,5-Dihydroxy- 4,7- dimethoxy dihydroflavonol, Catechin, Vanillin and Protocatechuic acid. Stigmasterol, Oleic acid, Myristic acid and Palmitic acid were also identified. A study on the fruit pulps of C. lanatus var. citroides revealed that the methanolic extract displayed an antibacterial activity against B. subtilis, S. aureus and E. coli. The butanolic extract showed antiradical capacity and was not toxic to brine shrimps larvae. Two compounds were isolated namely; Cucurbitacine E 2-O-[bêta]-glucopyranoside and Cucurbitacine L 2-O- [bêta] -glucopyranoside. Both compounds showed antibacterial activity against E.coli whereas, Cucurbitacine L 2-O-[bêta]-glucopyranoside showed antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa as well as antiradical activity
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Books on the topic "Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy"

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Bruneton, Jean. Pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, medicinal plants. Paris: Lavoisier, 1995.

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Yarnell, Eric. Phytochemistry and pharmacy for practitioners of botanical medicine. Wenatchee, Wa: Healing Mountain Pub., 2003.

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Comprehensive pharmacognosy and phytochemistry. pragati books pvt.ltd, 2008.

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Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd ed. Lavoisier, 1999.

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Bruneton, Jean. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. Springer, 1995.

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Jarald, E. E. Textbook of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt Ltd, India, 2018.

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Phytochemistry and Pharmacy for Practitioners of Botanical Medicine. Healing Mountain Publishing, 2003.

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Phytochemicals in Human Health Protection, Nutrition, and Plant Defense (Recent Advances in Phytochemistry). Springer, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy"

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Samala, Sujatha, and Ciddi Veeresham. "Jatropha Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology: A Review." In Jatropha, Challenges for a New Energy Crop, 403–26. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4806-8_22.

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Aslam, Junaid, Shamim Ajaz, and Malik Mohd Nadim. "Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry Pharmacological and Biotechnogical approaches of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don." In Recent Trends in Biotechnology and Therapeutic Applications of Medicinal Plants, 189–211. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6603-7_8.

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Egbuna, Chukwuebuka, Sharif Nadia, and N. Shaista Jabeen. "Pharmacognosy and Prehistoric uses of Medicinal Plants." In Phytochemistry, 3–16. Apple Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429426193-1.

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Dorcas, Moronkola. "Developments in Phytochemistry." In Drug Discovery Research in Pharmacognosy. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/33694.

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Omujal, Francis. "Phytochemistry and Ethnopharmacology of Vebris nobilis Delile (Rutaceae)." In Pharmacognosy - Medicinal Plants [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96809.

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Vepris nobilis Mziray (formerly Teclea noblis Delile) is an ever-green plant in the tropical climate. The different parts (leaves, stem bark, roots and fruits) of this plant are popular for treatment of various diseases including; malaria, rheumatism, arthritis, pneumonia, cough, fever, measles, asthma, common cold, headache, join and chest pains and as antithelmintic. Several phytochemical compounds including quinoline and furoquinoline alkaloids, terpenoids and flavonoids have been isolated from the different plant. Pharmacological investigations on the different crude extracts and isolated compounds covering antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antimalarial, antileishmanial and ant-trypanosomal have been conducted.
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Kalita, Dipjyoti, and Nilakshee Devi. "A Short Review on Gynocardia odorata R. Br." In Current State and Future Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity, 135–43. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1226-5.ch008.

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Gynocardia odorata R. Br (Achariaceae) is an important medicinal plant. It is indigenous to Indian subcontinent and grows extensively in the tropical forests of Western Ghats and Hilly regions of North Eastern India. The plant has long been used in the traditional system of medicine to treat various cutaneous and subcutaneous diseases. The chapter deals with the different scientific studies and reports available in different aspects of this plant in the areas like morpho-taxonomy, ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacognosy.
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Akinyinka Akinwumi, Kazeeem, Oluwole Olusoji Eleyowo, and Omolara Omowunmi Oladipo. "A Review on the Ethnobotanical Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology Effect of Luffa cylindrica." In Pharmacognosy - Medicinal Plants [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98405.

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Luffa cylindrica, popularly known as sponge gourd is a tropic and sub-tropical fibrous plant with fruits containing black seeds. The fruit is consumed by humans as a vegetable in many parts of Asia, while different parts of the plant are used for cosmetics and as medicine in many parts of the globe. The plant has been used in the treatment of many ailments including nose cancer, snake venom, wound healing, edema, enterobiasis, filaria, whooping cough, stomach upset, stomach pain and malaria. Many health-promoting compounds such as flavonoids (apigenin-7- glucuronide luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucuronide methyl ester, -O-feruloyl-β-D-glucose, luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucuronide methyl ester), phenolics acids (p-Coumaric, gallic, caffeic, chlorogenic), triterpenoids (oleanolic acid and echinocystic acid), saponins (Lucyoside A-M), tannins (catechin), ribosome-inactivating proteins (α- luffin), carotenoids (9 -cis neoxanthin, all-trans-lutein, all-trans-β-carotene), chlorophylls (chlorophyll a and b, pheophytin), cucurbitacin B and gypsogenin have been detected or isolated from different parts of the plants. Extracts of the plant and isolated compounds have wide spectrum pharmacological activities and have been shown to possess antiemetic, antidiabetic, antiviral, wound healing, anticancer, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-bacteria, anthelmintic, hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activity, and hepato-protective effects in animal models. However, further information is needed on its safety and mechanisms of action. The present article is an updated review of the ethnobotanical uses, pharmacological actions, phytochemistry, safety, and future application of Luffa cylindrica in translational medicine.
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Conference papers on the topic "Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy"

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van Heerden, F. R., and N. Tajuddeen. "Phytochemistry of Zulu medicinal plants." In 67th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA) in cooperation with the French Society of Pharmacognosy AFERP. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3399634.

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Halabalaki, M. "Phytochemistry, quality control aspects and metabolomic approaches for the systematic investigation of Pistacia lentiscus L. var resin." In 67th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA) in cooperation with the French Society of Pharmacognosy AFERP. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3399698.

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Mikropoulou, EV, Z. Evangelakou, M. Manola, S. Gumeni, IP Trougakos, LA Skaltsounis, and M. Halabalaki. "A holistic UPLC-HRMS-based approach exploring the phytochemistry, bioactivity and metabolome impact of Cichorium spinosum’ s decoction in Drosophila melanogaster." In 67th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA) in cooperation with the French Society of Pharmacognosy AFERP. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3399823.

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