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1

Goyal, Manoj, BP Nagori, Anil Pareek, and D. Sasmal. "Aerva lanata: A review on phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects." Pharmacognosy Reviews 5, no. 10 (2011): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.91120.

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2

Bailly, Christian. "Fissistigma oldhamii (Hemsl.) Merr.: Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Aspects." Plants 12, no. 24 (2023): 4094. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12244094.

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The species Fissistigma oldhamii (Hemsl.) Merr. (Annonaceae) has long been used as a traditional herbal medicine in China to treat diverse human diseases. Decoctions from the roots of the plant (Guā Fù Mù) are used to treat body pain and inflammatory pathologies, such as rheumatic syndromes, sciatica, and osteoarthritis. The phytochemical content of the plant and the associated pharmacological activities have been analyzed. Seventy natural products were identified in the different parts of the plants, namely, the roots, stems, leaves, fruits, and seeds. The compounds comprise many tri- and tet
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3

Ashish, B. Wadekar, G. Nimbalwar Minakshee, A. Panchale Wrushali, R. Gudalwar Bhushan, V. Manwar Jagdish, and L. Bakal Ravindra. "Morphology, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of Carica papaya, an review." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 14, no. 3 (2021): 234–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664129.

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Present review focuses on theMorphology, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of&nbsp;<em>Carica papaya&nbsp;</em>(Linn). The plant is well known to us since ancient time. The plants are traditionally used to treat several conditions such as stomach disorders, diarrhea, skin diseases, male contraceptives, and home remedies for colds. Phytochemically, the whole plant contains lycopene, carotenoids, alkaloids, monoterpenoids, flavonoids, mineral, vitamins enzyme papain. This nutritious fruits feed the body and immune system. Various medicinal properties attributed to the plant and parts th
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4

Bharskar, Ganesh R. "Review on phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of Pedalium murex Linn." Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Science 10, no. 3 (2020): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2231-5659.2020.00035.1.

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5

Ashish B. Wadekar, Minakshee G. Nimbalwar, Wrushali A. Panchale, Bhushan R. Gudalwar, Jagdish V. Manwar, and Ravindra L. Bakal. "Morphology, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of Carica papaya, an review." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 14, no. 03 (2021): 234–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.3.0073.

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Present review focuses on theMorphology, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of Carica papaya (Linn). The plant is well known to us since ancient time. The plants are traditionally used to treat several conditions such as stomach disorders, diarrhea, skin diseases, male contraceptives, and home remedies for colds. Phytochemically, the whole plant contains lycopene, carotenoids, alkaloids, monoterpenoids, flavonoids, mineral, vitamins enzyme papain. This nutritious fruits feed the body and immune system. Various medicinal properties attributed to the plant and parts thereof includes anti
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6

Dahiya, Sangeeta, Daizy R. Batish, and Harminader Pal Singh. "Ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Bengal Pogostemon (Pogostemon benghalensis)." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 9, no. 4 (2020): 318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2020.40.

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Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.f.) Kuntze (Lamiaceae) is an important aromatic plant. Multiple classes of phytochemicals such as flavonoids, phenols, phytosteroids, carbohydrates, fatty acids, glycosides, sterols, terpenoids, tannins, essential oil, and alkaloids have been isolated from the title species. Different plant parts have been used as traditional remedies for various ailments. The present review aims to update and coherent the fragmented information on botanical aspects, phytochemistry, traditional uses, and pharmacological activities. An extensive review of the literature was carried
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Khare, Pragati, Kamal Kishore, and Dinesh Kumar Sharma. "Historical aspects, Medicinal uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological review of Bauhinia variegata." Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 4, no. 5 (2018): 546–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31024/ajpp.2018.4.5.3.

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8

Lingadurai, S., A. Jain, NR Barman, and A. Kumar. "Erythrina variegata Linn: A review on morphology, phytochemistry, and pharmacological aspects." Pharmacognosy Reviews 4, no. 8 (2010): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.70908.

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9

Manisha P. More, Anuja S. Motule, Prajakta N. Dongare, et al. "Pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, pharmacology and clinical application of Ginkgo biloba." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 16, no. 2 (2021): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.16.2.0249.

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In the present review, we are highlighted various pharmacognostic and pharmacological aspects of the different parts of plant Ginkgo biloba. Leaves are mainly potential source of phytochemical constituents. The plant encompasses variety of pharmacological activities namely antioxidant, hypolipidemic, antibacterial, etc. The pharmacological profile of plant is mainly attributed to the presence of chemicals such as Ginkgolide A, Ginkgolide B, Ginkgolide C, Bilobalide, Ginkgotoxin, ginkgolides and bilobalide are the major constituents. The pills with the highest concentration of plant extract (10
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10

Liu, Chengling, Jiayu Gao, and Ying Liang. "Phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of Peganum harmala." Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 17, no. 4 (2022): 124–40. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v17i4.61326.

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This systematic review focuses on the phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological aspects of P. harmala, which aims to construct the scientific foundations of P. harmala-based drugs. Until now, over 390 secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, phenolic acids, anthraquinones, fatty acids, and essential oils, had been identified from different parts of P. harmala. The plant and its important bioactive compounds demonstrated various pharmacological activities, mainly including antimicrobes, anti-cancer, anti-atherogenesis, anti-diabetes, anti-inflammation, neuro
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11

Manisha, P. More, S. Motule Anuja, N. DongarePrerna A. Patinge Prajakta, D. Jawarkar Rahul, L. Bakal Ravindra, and V. Manwar Jagdish. "Pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, pharmacology and clinical application of Ginkgo biloba." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 16, no. 2 (2021): 229–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5506540.

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In the present review, we are highlighted various pharmacognostic and pharmacological aspects of the different parts of plant&nbsp;<em>Ginkgo biloba</em>. Leaves are mainly potential source of phytochemical constituents. The plant encompasses variety of pharmacological activities namely antioxidant, hypolipidemic, antibacterial, etc. The pharmacological profile of plant is mainly attributed to the presence of chemicals such as Ginkgolide A, Ginkgolide B, Ginkgolide C, Bilobalide, Ginkgotoxin, ginkgolides and bilobalide are the major constituents. The pills with the highest concentration of pla
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12

Manisha, P. More, S. Motule Anuja, N. Dongare Prajakta, et al. "Pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, pharmacology and clinical application of Ginkgo biloba." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 16, no. 2 (2021): 229–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5506556.

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In the present review, we are highlighted various pharmacognostic and pharmacological aspects of the different parts of plant&nbsp;<em>Ginkgo biloba</em>. Leaves are mainly potential source of phytochemical constituents. The plant encompasses variety of pharmacological activities namely antioxidant, hypolipidemic, antibacterial, etc. The pharmacological profile of plant is mainly attributed to the presence of chemicals such as Ginkgolide A, Ginkgolide B, Ginkgolide C, Bilobalide, Ginkgotoxin, ginkgolides and bilobalide are the major constituents. The pills with the highest concentration of pla
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13

Sharma, Meenakshi, Inderpreet Dhaliwal, Kusum Rana, Anil Kumar Delta, and Prashant Kaushik. "Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology of Datura Species—A Review." Antioxidants 10, no. 8 (2021): 1291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10081291.

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Datura, a genus of medicinal herb from the Solanaceae family, is credited with toxic as well as medicinal properties. The different plant parts of Datura sp., mainly D. stramonium L., commonly known as Datura or Jimson Weed, exhibit potent analgesic, antiviral, anti-diarrheal, and anti-inflammatory activities, owing to the wide range of bioactive constituents. With these pharmacological activities, D. stramonium is potentially used to treat numerous human diseases, including ulcers, inflammation, wounds, rheumatism, gout, bruises and swellings, sciatica, fever, toothache, asthma, and bronchiti
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14

Deepa, N. "Semecarpus Anacardium: A Review of Its Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses, Pharmacological and Toxicological Properties." International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IJPBS) 14, no. 3 (2024): 8–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13254552.

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AbstractSemecarpus Anacardium is also known as Bhallataka or Bhilwa which belongs to Anacardiaceae family and is traditionally used in treating obstinate skin illnesses and counter poisoning in the traditional system of medicine. It contains many active constituents like biflavonoids, phenolic compounds, bhilawanols, minerals, vitamins and amino acids which show many various medicinal properties Shodhana has been studied in this review to detoxify the nut extract. It discusses this review discusses the recent scientific literature on the phytochemistry, traditional uses, pharmacological activi
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15

Zhao, Yu, Jia Li, Guoshi Cao, et al. "Ethnic, Botanic, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of the Acorus L. Genus: A Review." Molecules 28, no. 20 (2023): 7117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28207117.

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The genus Acorus, a perennial monocotyledonous-class herb and part of the Acoraceae family, is widely distributed in the temperate and subtropical zones of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Acorus is rich in biological activities and can be used to treat various diseases of the nervous system, cardiovascular system, and digestive system, including Alzheimer’s disease, depression, epilepsy, hyperlipidemia, and indigestion. Recently, it has been widely used to improve eutrophic water and control heavy-metal-polluted water. Thus far, only three species of Acorus have been reported in terms o
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16

Aćimović, Milica, Jovana Stanković-Jeremić, and Mirjana Cvetković. "Phyto-pharmacological aspects of Nepeta nuda L.: A systematic review." Lekovite sirovine, no. 40 (2020): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/leksir2040075a.

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Nepeta nuda L. (syn. N. pannonica L.) is a herbaceous perennial plant that is the most widespread species of the genus Nepeta, the largest genera in Lamiaceae family. N. nuda is divided into four subspecies according to morphological differences which occur within large geographical range of distribution: subsp. nuda, subsp. albiflora, subsp. lydiae, and subsp. glandulifera. In this review, previous reports on N. nuda concerning its botanical description and systematics, phytochemistry, use in traditional medicine, pharmacology, and posibilities for other applications were summarized. All of t
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17

Dianita, Roza, and Ibrahim Jantan. "Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of the genus Premna: a review." Pharmaceutical Biology 55, no. 1 (2017): 1715–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2017.1323225.

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18

Galindez, Javier de Santos, Lidia Fernández Matellano, and Ana M. Díaz Lanza. "Iridoids from Scrophularia Genus." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 56, no. 7-8 (2001): 513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2001-7-807.

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We report here an updated summary about iridoid composition of a series from the genus Scrophularia which have been investigated until now from a phytochemistry point of view. In addition a list is included about iridoids isolated in our laboratory from different plant parts of Scrophularia scorodonia L.,which are compared with iridoids from some species of the Scrophularia genus. The present study may serve as a current information to researchers working on phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects from the Scrophularia genus and possibly to serve as a new starting point for future investiga
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19

Varesh, Parihar. "A Comprehensive Review on Ayurvedic and Pharmacological Aspects of Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth." International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IJPBS) 15, no. 2 (2025): 39–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15372645.

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Abstract <em>Picrorhiza kurroa Royal ex Benth, Kutki (P. kurroa) is an important medicinal plant, which has been traditionally recommended and used in Ayurveda for thousands of years with some precautions. The last few decades have witnessed a significant revival of interest in its pharmacology, pharmacognosy and phytochemistry. Kutki is a small perennial herb and rapidly decaying high-value medicinal plant that grows in the north-western Himalayan region of India, Pakistan and hilly parts of Nepal. The leaf, bark and underground parts of the plant, mainly the rhizome, are used in Ayurveda for
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20

The Son, Ninh. "Genus Miliusa: A Review of Phytochemistry and Pharmacology." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (August 14, 2019): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8314693.

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Background. Genus Miliusa (family Annonaceae), widely distributed in mainland Asia and Australia to New Guinea, has been employed in both traditional herbal uses and pharmacological medicines. Original research articles related to this genus are now available, but supportive reviews highlighting phytochemical and pharmacological aspects are now insufficient. Objective. This account is an overview of most of the compounds isolated from this genus, along with their pharmacological evaluations. Conclusion. A vast amount of data showed that genus Miliusa contained various classes of secondary meta
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21

Pancholi, Bhaskaranand, and AC Rana. "Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Aspects of Rubus niveus thumb Plant – A Review." Journal of Phytopharmacology 9, no. 6 (2020): 438–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2020.9610.

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Several plant species are utilized in extraordinary common remedy system around the globe and are viewed as doable marketers for the revelation of new medications. Traditional Chinese medication have a long history of flora therapeutically including multiple species of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae). The pharmacological effects of Rubus include antibacterial, antistress, anticancer, antiaging, antiinflammatory, antigastropathic, antirheumatic, antinocieptive, anxiolytic and antigiardial activities. In India, the roots of Rubus niveus (R. niveus) are utilized to treat women for excessive menstrual
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Castillo, Lucinda Villaescusa, Francisco Zaragozá García, and Cristina Zaragozá Arnáez. "The Genus Chiliadenus: A Comprehensive Review of Taxonomic Aspects, Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities." Plants 14, no. 2 (2025): 205. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14020205.

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The genus Chiliadenus (Asteraceae) has been traditionally used in Mediterranean medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. However, scientific research on this genus remains limited, highlighting the need for a comprehensive review of its chemical composition and pharmacological characteristics. This review compiles existing knowledge on Chiliadenus species, focusing on their secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids, terpenes, and essential oils, as well as associated biological activities. The findings show that the traditional therapeutic properties of Ch
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23

Ranjan Kumar Singh, Ajay Garg, Rajiv Kukkar, Mona Rajiv kukkar, Vaibhav Saxena, and Sanjay Rao. "Botanical description, phytochemistry, traditional uses, and pharmacology of Anthocephalus cadamba: An updated review." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 132–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2022.12.3.0240.

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Background: Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq. is an important medicinal plant of the Rubiaceae family. It is widespread in the tropical and subtropical regions of India and the world. It became popular for the use of folklore in a variety of illnesses, including diabetes Mellitus, diarrhea, fever, inflammation, hemophilia, cough, vomiting, wounds, ulcer, and debility, and also useful for snake bites. Results: The current review focuses on plant descriptions and ethnographic and traditional uses of Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq. along with the reported pharmacological activity. The main ch
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Ganesh S and Vijey Aanandhi M. "Erythrina Subumbrans (Hassk) Merr: An Overview." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (2020): 980–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.4232.

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This overview gives a broader knowledge on the morphology, phytochemistry, and pharmacological aspects of Erythrina subumbrans (Fabaceae). Erythrina subumbrans (Fabaceae) is one of the gifted medicinal plants from Western Ghats of India. Traditionally, various parts of Erythrina subumbrans like stem, leaf, root and bark were used to treat various medical conditions like coughs, worms, dysentery, fever, insomnia and to treat spleen afflictions. Several compounds (22) have been isolated from bark, root and stem which were rich in Tannins, flavanone, isoflavone, alkaloids, pterocarpans, steroids,
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25

Huq, A. K. M. Moyeenul, Jamia Azdina Jamal, and Johnson Stanslas. "Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Aspects ofPersicaria hydropiper(L.) Delarbre." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/782830.

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Persicaria hydropiper(L.) Delarbre, belonging to Polygonaceae family, is a common weed found in most of the temperate countries including Bangladesh, China, Malaysia, and Japan. The plant is also referred to as “marsh pepper” or “smart weed.” It appears to be a useful herb with evidence-based medicinal properties. The present work addresses the botanical description, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology ofP. hydropiper. All plant parts have been commonly used in the traditional systems of medicines. Flavonoids are the major group of phytochemical components followed b
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26

Aggarwal, Babita, Pankaj Sharma, and HS Lamba. "Ethanobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Zizyphus nummularia (Burm. F.): A Review." International Journal of Phytomedicine 10, no. 3 (2018): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.5138/09750185.2265.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Zizyphus nummularia&lt;/em&gt; (Burm. F.), Family: Rhamnaceae, is widely distributed in dry regions of India. It is a bushy weed used as folk medicine. The plant is valued for its nutritional edible fruits. Traditionally, it is used in mental retardation, fever, diarrhea, dysentery. The plant has been evaluated for various pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, antibacterial, antifertility activity. Present review discusses phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of the drug.&lt;/p&gt;
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27

Ranjan, Kumar Singh, Garg Ajay, Kukkar Rajiv, Rajiv kukkar Mona, Saxena Vaibhav, and Rao Sanjay. "Botanical description, phytochemistry, traditional uses, and pharmacology of Anthocephalus cadamba: An updated review." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 132–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7636295.

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<strong>Background</strong>:&nbsp;<em>Anthocephalus cadamba</em>&nbsp;(Roxb.) Miq. is an important medicinal plant of the Rubiaceae family. It is widespread in the tropical and subtropical regions of India and the world. It became popular for the use of folklore in a variety of illnesses, including diabetes Mellitus, diarrhea, fever, inflammation, hemophilia, cough, vomiting, wounds, ulcer, and debility, and also useful for snake bites. <strong>Results</strong>: The current review focuses on plant descriptions and ethnographic and traditional uses of&nbsp;<em>Anthocephalus cadamba&nbsp;</em>(R
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28

Ingole, Varsharani V., Pravin C. Mhaske, and Sushma R. Katade. "Phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of Tridax procumbens (L.): A systematic and comprehensive review." Phytomedicine Plus 2, no. 1 (2022): 100199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100199.

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29

Patil, Shashank M., Ramith Ramu, Prithvi S. Shirahatti, Chandan Shivamallu, and Raghavendra G. Amachawadi. "A systematic review on ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of Thymus vulgaris Linn." Heliyon 7, no. 5 (2021): e07054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07054.

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30

Jain, Shagun, Poonam Arora, and Harvinder Popli. "A comprehensive review on Citrus aurantifolia essential oil: its phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects." Brazilian Journal of Natural Sciences 3, no. 2 (2020): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.31415/bjns.v3i2.101.

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Citrus essential oil, commonly, known as lime oil, has been widely reported in traditional system of medicine. Industrially, oil is isolated by mainly by hydrodistillation from fruit and peel of Citrus aurantifolia, family, Rutaceae. Cultivation practice of citrus plants dates back for over 4000 years and are one of most valuable fruit crops in the world. In this review, we aim to summarise the phytochemical and biological properties of citrus oil. The literature was collected from various online resources such as e journals, books and magazines. The citrus essential oil is globally used in fo
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Hartanti, Dwi, and Arinda Nur Cahyani. "PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ANTHRAQUINONES OF RHEUM AUSTRALE D. DON." Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis 6, no. 2 (2020): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/pharmacy.v6i2.3699.

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Anthraquinones are phenolic compounds known best for their laxative activity. Rheum australe D. Don (Indian rhubarb, Polygonaceae) is a prominent medicinal plant with anthraquinones as the bioactive compounds, among a few others. The online literature search was carried out to collect data on the phytochemistry and pharmacological activity of anthraquinones, particularly those isolated from R. australe. Anthraquinones are commonly found in the genera of Rheum, Senna, Aloe, Frangula, and Rubia, which can be quantitatively and qualitatively determined using both conventional and advanced analyti
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32

Puri, Abhijeet V. "DURANTA REPENS LINN. (VERBENACEAE): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PHARMACOGNOSTIC, ETHNOMEDICINAL, PHARMACOLOGICAL, AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ASPECTS." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 11 (2018): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i11.28509.

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Objective: This review is intended to investigate the published report regarding phytochemical, ethnomedicinal, and pharmacological activities and put forth the therapeutic potential of Duranta repens Linn. (D. repens). It belongs to the family Verbenaceae, one of the therapeutically important plants, broadly distributed all throughout the world. It is commonly referred as golden dewdrop, angel whisper, pigeon berry, or skyflower.Methods: I utilized logical writing and scientific literature regarding D. repens by referring search engine such as Springerlink, ScienceDirect, SciFinder, PubMed, S
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TP, Durgawale, Rahate AC, Nikam PP та Nemade LS LS. "Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamics Formulation Aspects of β-Sitosterol." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE 15, № 03 (2024): 1693–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.15.3.91.

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Sterols have a crucial role in the structure of cells of plants and animals membranes. Animals and plants are rich in cholesterol and beta-sitosterol, respectively. Vegetarians consume a lot of β-sitosterol, but their absorption is quite low. Because of their structural similarities, beta-sitosterol competes with cholesterol for absorption and is consequently utilized as an antihyperlipidemic drug. ß-sitosterol’s pharmacological screening showed a variety of non-toxic antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antifertility, angiogenic, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and antinociceptive prop
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34

Zibaee, Elaheh, Safa Kamalian, Mehrangiz Tajvar, et al. "Citrus species: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology." Current Pharmaceutical Design 26, no. 1 (2020): 44–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612825666191127115601.

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The Citrus species from family Rutaceae has worldwide applications such as cardiovascular and gastrointestinal problems. Phytochemical investigations have shown that these plants have constituents including flavonoids, limonoids and carotenoids. There are many reports on a wide range of activities such as antiinflammatory, anti-oxidant, immunomodulatory, metabolic, cardiovascular and neuroprotective effects. In the current review, we discuss information regarding botany, phytochemistry, ethnobotany uses, traditional knowledge and pharmacological aspects of the Citrus species.
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Nayak, Pranati, and Chinnamadasamy Kalidass. "­­Ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacognostic and pharmacological aspects of Cordia macleodii Hook.f. & Thomson - A review." Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 23, no. 2 (2016): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2016-j75qel.

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Cordia macleodii Hook.f. &amp; Thomson is an important ethnomedicinal plant of India. It is found in the moist and dry deciduous forests of peninsular India such as Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu etc. The plant is used ethnomedicinally for various purposes like healing wounds, mouth sores, treating jaundice and also as an aphrodisiac by the tribal people where it is found. Its pharmacological activities include anti-microbial, wound healing, anti-oxidant and hepatoprotective, anti snake venom, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Many phytocompounds like quercetin, p-hyd
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Zakaria, Nor Hafizah, Maizatul Akma Ibrahim, Fadzilah Adibah Abdul Majid, Fatimah Hashim, Syed Ahmad Tajudin Tuan Johari, and Nor Hazwani Mohd Hasali. "Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Acanthus ilicifolius: A Comprehensive Review." Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 20, no. 4 (2024): 333–44. https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.20.4.41.

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Acanthus ilicifolius (family Acanthaceae) is a well-known mangrove plant that is commonly found in India, Australia, and Southeast Asia countries. In this review, this plant is discussed to provide a comprehensive database on its ethnobotanical aspects, as well as phytochemicals, and pharmacological activities. The findings summarised that A. ilicifolius contains mainly flavonoids, alkaloids, and various glycosides. The phytochemicals isolated from the plant have been scientifically proven to possess medicinal properties such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti
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Ayati, Zahra, Mohammad S. Amiri, Mahin Ramezani, Elahe Delshad, Amirhossein Sahebkar, and Seyed A. Emami. "Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Profile of Rose Hip: A Review." Current Pharmaceutical Design 24, no. 35 (2019): 4101–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612824666181010151849.

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Background: The fruit of genus Rosa, known as "rose hip", is frequently used in different traditional medicines. Rose hips have long been used to treat kidney stones, gastroenteric ailments, hypertension and respiratory problems such as bronchitis, cough and cold. Aim: This review is focused on the ethnopharmacological uses of rose hip as well as phytochemical and pharmacological aspects. Results: Ethno-medical uses of rose hip have been recorded in many countries since a long time. Approximately, 129 chemical compounds have been isolated and identified from rose hip. This fruit contains some
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Hafiz, Ullah, Hameed Ishfaq, and Ur Rahman Khushnood. "Zingiber Officianle Roscoe A Review: Botanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 4, Sep & Oct 2020 (2020): 60–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4286879.

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<em>Human beings are using medicinal plants for curing diseases since time immemorial. Plant parts like root, rhizome, leaves, fruit, or seed, and their extracts are used to treat a variety of ailments. Similarly, ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe, family Zingiberaceae) is also used as a remedy for controlling diseases like gastrointestinal disorders, analgesic, antidiabetic, cardiovascular, anticancer, larvicidal, and antiallergic problems. This review focuses on ethnomedicinal uses, cultivation, constituents, and pharmacological potentials and also shows macro-micro characteristics for auth
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Gangwar, Mayank, R. K. Goel, and Gopal Nath. "Mallotus philippinensisMuell. Arg (Euphorbiaceae): Ethnopharmacology and Phytochemistry Review." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/213973.

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Mallotus philippinensisMuell. Arg (Euphorbiaceae) are widely distributed perennial shrub or small tree in tropical and subtropical region in outer Himalayas regions with an altitude below 1,000 m and are reported to have wide range of pharmacological activities.Mallotus philippinensisspecies are known to contain different natural compounds, mainly phenols, diterpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, cardenolides, triterpenoids, coumarins, isocoumarins, and many more especially phenols; that is, bergenin, mallotophilippinens, rottlerin, and isorottlerin have been isolated, identified, and reported inte
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Salma R, Vijay V, SIVAKUMAR MUTHUSAMY, Vijayakumar AR, and Deepa N. "A Review on Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Properties of <i>Lawsonia inermis L.</i>." Journal of Pharma Insights and Research 2, no. 3 (2024): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.69613/cg9khw36.

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Lawsonia inermis, commonly known as henna, is a plant belonging to the Lythraceae family, valued for its commercial and medicinal properties. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the phytochemistry, pharmacological activities, and toxicological profile of L. inermis. The plant is widely cultivated in tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and the Americas, particularly in India, Pakistan, Iran, and North Africa. Henna has been traditionally used as a cooling agent, astringent, antifungal, and antibacterial herb for skin and hair. It has also been employed as a dye and preservativ
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Sajeev, Sradha, Aarthi Jeganathan, Anju Byju, Anju Rani George, Kavimani Thangasamy, and Natesan Geetha. "Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W. T. Aiton: A Holistic Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Aspects." Pharmacognosy Reviews 18, no. 36 (2025): 151–58. https://doi.org/10.5530/phrev.20241907.

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Sankar, G., M. Madhavan, B. S. Kumar, and A. Ajith. "A Comparative Elemental Analysis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Clitoria Ternatea (Butterfly Pea) Flowers: Blue and White Varieties from Coastal Regions of Kerala, India." Journal of Scientific Research 16, no. 3 (2024): 873–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v16i3.71451.

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Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea Linn.), renowned in traditional medicine across diverse cultures, is explored in this study for its pharmacological and phytochemical aspects. Focusing on blue and white varieties from Kerala, India, the research compares elemental phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of aqueous extracts. The plant's medicinal applications, from Ayurvedic treatments to culinary uses, are highlighted. The investigation identifies the White variant as beneficial for bone health, while the blue variant offers antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antifungal properties. The study
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Borgo, Jimena, Laura C. Laurella, Florencia Martini, Cesar A. N. Catalán, and Valeria P. Sülsen. "Stevia Genus: Phytochemistry and Biological Activities Update." Molecules 26, no. 9 (2021): 2733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26092733.

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The Stevia genus (Asteraceae) comprises around 230 species, distributed from the southern United States to the South American Andean region. Stevia rebaudiana, a Paraguayan herb that produces an intensely sweet diterpene glycoside called stevioside, is the most relevant member of this genus. Apart from S. rebaudiana, many other species belonging to the Stevia genus are considered medicinal and have been popularly used to treat different ailments. The members from this genus produce sesquiterpene lactones, diterpenes, longipinanes, and flavonoids as the main types of phytochemicals. Many pharma
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Yang, Wen-Chin. "Botanical, Pharmacological, Phytochemical, and Toxicological Aspects of the Antidiabetic PlantBidens pilosaL." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/698617.

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Bidens pilosaL. is an easy-to-grow, widespread, and palatable perennial on earth. Hence, it has traditionally been used as foods and medicines without noticeable adverse effects. Despite significant advancement in chemical and biological studies ofB. pilosaover the past few years, comprehensive and critical reviews on its anti-diabetic properties are missing. The present review is to summarize up-to-date information on the pharmacology, phytochemistry, and toxicology ofB. pilosa, in regard to type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes from the literature. In addition to botanical studies and records
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Kaur, Manpreet, Naveen Chandra Talniya, Seema Sahrawat, Arvind Kumar, and Elena E. Stashenko. "Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Carica papaya Plant: A Compendious Review." Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry 16, no. 5 (2019): 463–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570193x15666180816110733.

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Medicinal properties of papaya (Carica papaya Linn.) fruit and other parts are wellknown in the traditional system of medicine. Papaya plant originated in Central America and now grown in tropical areas of worldwide, most particularly in Africa and Asia. Studies validate that, papaya has several pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, antiulcer, antibacterial, woundhealing, anti-inflammatory and anti-sickling, just to name a few. The present review article provides the explicit and updated information on botanical aspects, ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activi
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Kumar, Pardeep, Sarvjeet Singh, Aakash Sharma, Gunjot Kaur, Ravneet Kaur, and Anand Narain Singh. "Arundo donax L.: An overview on its traditional and ethnomedicinal importance, phytochemistry, and pharmacological aspects." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 10, no. 3 (2021): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2021.31.

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Arundo donax L. (Giant reed) is a grass species belong to Poaceae family with a myriad of uses such as traditional and ethnomedicinal values, bioenergy, and socio-economic importance. The plant is used in conventional medicine to treat various disorders related to skin, gastrointestinal, skeletal, menstrual problems, respiratory and urinary diseases. The present review summarises the scattered information on socio-economic importance, ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of this plant. We conducted a rigorous literature survey using databases such as Scopus, Science
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Nigam, Pragya, Bina Gidwani, Hemant Kumar Dhongde, Anshita Gupta, and Chanchal Deep Kaur. "A Review on Pharmacognostical and Pharmacological Activities of Lagenaria siceraria Species." International Journal of Pharmacology, Phytochemistry and Ethnomedicine 1 (December 2015): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ijppe.1.55.

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The Cucurbitaceae family consists of about 735 species. The present study includes detailed aspects of species of Lagenaria siceraria(Mol.) Standley is a medicinal plant. The plant mainly contains carbohydrates, protein, fats and amino acids. The active constituent of Lagenaria is cucurbitacin, lagenin and various mineral matters. In most of the countries lagenaria has been used as antioxidant, cardiotonic, liver tonic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, antihepatotoxic, antitumor, anti HIV, anti proliferative agent. Thus, lagenaria posses broad spectrum of pharmacological activities. Moreover, the
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Haichour, Rima, Fatima Senouci, Ahmed Boukeloua, et al. "Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of the Mediterranean dwarf palm (Chamaerops humilis L.)." Revista Agraria Academica 7, no. 2 (2024): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32406/v7n2/2024/83-105/agrariacad.

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The dwarf palm (Chamaerops humilis) is an important Mediterranean species traditionally used against different diseases and further developed in some local factories. The aim of the present review is to detail the traditional uses of dwarf palm, its phytochemical composition, and pharmacological activities. Scientific research databases were used to collect all published data on the plant, namely: Google-Scholars, Medline, Science-Direct, Scopus, Sci-Finder, Web of Science. Several combinations of research terms have been used including the different aspects to be explored by this study. Botan
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Safira, Arifia, Sonya Lerky Savitri, Aliyyah Revinda Bima Putri, et al. "Review on the pharmacological and health aspects of Hylocereus or Pitaya: An update." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11, no. 6 (2021): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i6.5181.

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The need for fresh fruit and vegetables in the community is increasing, this is due to research which states that the consumption of fresh fruit and vegetables can reduce the likelihood of disease. Hylocereus spp or dragon fruit is a medicine plant belonging to the Cactaceae family. The distinctive morphology found in dragon fruit is the shape of the skin which corresponds to the oval body shape. Dragon fruit can grow well in dry areas. Phytochemicals in dragon fruit or pitaya include carbohydrates, protein, saponin phenolic compounds, terpenoids, oils, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, coumarin,
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Singh, Ajeet, and Navneet. "Ethnomedicinal, Pharmacological Properties and Phytochemistry of Sida spinosa Linn. A mini review." Journal of Phytopharmacology 7, no. 1 (2018): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2018.7118.

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The comprehensive survey information as provided in this review on Sida spinosa Linn traditional uses, ethanobotanical aspects, phytochemistry and pharmacology. The plant has a variety of traditional uses. Leaves are reported to possess demulcent, refrigerant properties, and are useful in cases of gonorrhoea, gleet and scalding urine. They are bruised in water and the filtrate is administered. Root is used as a tonic and diaphoretic and is given in mild cases of debility and fever. A decoction of it is said to be given as a demulcent in irritability of bladder and in gonorrhoea. Decoction give
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