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Journal articles on the topic 'Phytomedicine'

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1

Khan, Haroon. "Brilliant future of phytomedicines in the light of latest technological developments." Journal of Phytopharmacology 4, no. 1 (2015): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2015.4110.

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The phytomedicine have been used throughout the world as an integral part of our health care system since long time ago. The knowledge of traditional therapies, inherited from ancestors, is highly deep-rooted and time tested. The recent incredible development of synthetic drugs has not imprecise the outstanding potential of phytomedicines; rather paradigm shift in the natural way of treatment has been observed, singling the outstanding future of phytomedicines. To get more significant results, phytopharmacological screening coupled with phytochemical studies in the light of modern technologies
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2

Gazda, István. "A legrégibb hazai orvosi és orvosbotanikai nyomtatványok és kéziratos munkák." Kaleidoscope history 10, no. 21 (2020): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2020.21.179-189.

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We endeavour to provide a comprehensive summary of the medical and phytomedicinal printed materials and manuscripts written in Hungary between 1530 and 1711. Languages used were German, Latin and Hungarian. Topics focused primarily on preventing bubonic plague proliferation and presenting the therapeutic effects of medicinal herbs. In this study, we also refer to the main topics of phytomedicine horticulture.
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3

Jahangir, Mohammed Asadullah, Chettupalli Anand, Abdul Muheem, et al. "Nano Phytomedicine Based Delivery System for CNS Disease." Current Drug Metabolism 21, no. 9 (2020): 661–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389200221666200523161003.

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Herbal medicines are being used since ancient times and are an important part of the alternative and traditional medicinal system. In recent decades, scientists are embracing herbal medicines based on the fact that a number of drugs that are currently in use are derived directly or indirectly from plant sources. Moreover, herbal drugs have lesser side effects, albeit are potentially strong therapeutic agents. The herbal medicine market is estimated to be around US $62 billion globally. Herbal medicine has gained widespread acceptance due to its low toxicity, low cost, ease of accessibility and
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4

Es-safi, Imane, Hamza Mechchate, Amal Amaghnouje, Fatima Zahra Jawhari, and Dalila Bousta. "Elaboration of a Phytomedicine for Intestinal Comfort Based on the European Union Regulation on Traditional Use: Mixture Design Optimization." Foundations 1, no. 2 (2021): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foundations1020013.

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Nowadays, knowledge about the uses of medicinal plants is growing exponentially, and in order to conserve and valorize this knowledge, the European Union has set up multiple regulations to control their usage by the population. In this framework, this work is based on EU regulations to elaborate a new phytomedicine for intestinal comfort. The phytomedicine subject of elaboration is under the category of Traditional Use Herbal Medicine Products (TUHMPs), containing plants of approved medicinal use of at least 30 years, including 15 years in the European Union (Myrtus communis L. leaves (MC), Pi
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Debnath, Rabin, Abu Md Ashif Ikbal, Neeraj Kr Ravi, Hanieh Kargarzadeh, Partha Palit, and Sabu Thomas. "Carbon Nanodots-Based Polymer Nanocomposite: A Potential Drug Delivery Armament of Phytopharmaceuticals." Polymers 17, no. 3 (2025): 365. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17030365.

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Carbon nanodots (CNDs) have garnered significant attention as viable drug delivery vehicles in recent years, especially in the field of phytomedicine. Although there is much promise for therapeutic applications with phytomedicine, its effectiveness is frequently restricted by its low solubility, stability, and bioavailability. This paper offers a thorough synopsis of the developing field of phytomedicine drug delivery based on CND. It explores CND synthesis processes, surface functionalization strategies, and structural and optical characteristics. Additionally, the advantages and difficulties
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6

Kale, Rupesh, and Meenal Gulve. "Phytomedicine in endodontics." Dental Poster Journal 9, no. 2 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15713/ins.dpj.068.

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7

OUEDRAOGO, Geoffroy Gueswindé, Bonewendé Mohamed BELEMLILGA, Tombègou KOUGUILIMA, et al. "Toxicity assessment of a phytomedicine based on an almond extract from the fruit of Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) DELILE (Zygophyllaceae) intended for helminthiases care in Burkina Faso." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 15, no. 1 (2025): 93–100. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i1.6939.

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Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile (Zygophyllaceae) is a medicinal plant used in traditional medicine in Burkina Faso to treat helminthiasis. Using an ethnopharmacological approach, the "Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)" has developed a phytomedicine based on an almond extract from the fruit of this plant for the treatment of helminthiasis. This study aimed to assess the acute and subacute oral toxicity and in vivo mutagenicity of phytomedicine. The acute toxicity study was carried out following OECD guideline 423 by administering a single dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight (bw)
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8

Dragos, Dorin, Marilena Gilca, Laura Gaman, et al. "Phytomedicine in Joint Disorders." Nutrients 9, no. 1 (2017): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9010070.

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9

Wagner, H. "Phytomedicine research in Germany." Environmental Health Perspectives 107, no. 10 (1999): 779–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.99107779.

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10

Muthukaviya, M., M.K Vijayalakshmi, and S. Showbharnikhaa. "Herbal Remedies and Phytomedicine." Journal of Pharma Insights and Research 2, no. 1 (2024): 131–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10631648.

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11

Onyeka, Ifeanyi P., Sunday P. Bako, Mohammed M. Suleiman, Felix Afamefula Onyegbule, Ugonna C. Morikwe, and Cyril Onyeka Ogbue. "Antiulcer Effects of Methanol Extract of Euphorbia hirta and Honey Combination in Rats." BioMed Research International 2020 (November 20, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6827504.

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Stomach ulcer is an endemic gastrointestinal disorder which constitutes a major public health problem all over the world. Stomach ulcer results when there is an imbalance between the protective factors (mucus and bicarbonate) and aggressive factors (acid and pepsin) in the stomach. Dried powdered leaves and stem of the phytomedicine Euphorbia hirta (E. hirta) (1000 g) was extracted with methanol using a soxhlet apparatus. The evaluation of the phytochemical constituents of E. hirta and acute toxicity (to ascertain the safety of using the phytomedicine over a short period of time) was carried o
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12

Singh R N, Pradeep Kumar, Navneet Kumar, and Singh D K. "Nerium indicum(Linn.): A potential phytomedicine against various health problems." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 3 (2020): 5008–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i3.2832.

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Nerium indicum (Linn Apocyanaceae family) is wild plant and commonly known as “Kaner”. It is used against various health problems in India and China as ethno medicine. India and China is among the oldest civilizations on earth. Ethno medicines are developed in ancient time by experiences sharing with nature. Aim of the present study is to explore the ancient knowledge of phytomedicine in context of modern science. Vedic period is the oldest cultural representation of human civilization. Ayurvedic system of medicine was developed in ‘Susruta Samhita’ and ‘Charak Samhita’. Nerium indicum (Linn.)
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13

Editorial, Article. "EVIDENCE-BASED PHYTOMEDICINE IN PEDIATRICS." Pediatric pharmacology 17, no. 6 (2021): 568–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/pf.v17i6.2208.

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В октябре 2020 г. Союз педиатров России провел цикл научно-образовательных онлайн вебинаров «Образовательные дни в педиатрии». В связи с обеспокоенностью педиатров всего мира проблемой полипрагмазии и избыточного назначения детям антибиотиков, в том числе при лечении вирусных инфекций, стремительным ростом устойчивости микроорганизмов к антибактериальным препаратам, особенно во время пандемии COVID-19, отсутствием разработок новых противомикробных средств одной из особо актуальных стала тема «Доказательная фитомедицина и фармакотерапия в педиатрии», в рамках которой рассматривается применение
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14

Ernst, Edzard, Max H. Pittler, and Clare Stevinson. "Phytomedicine in the United Kingdom." Journal of Herbal Pharmacotherapy 1, no. 1 (2001): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j157v01n01_03.

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15

Ernst, Edzard, Max Pittler, and Clare Stevinson. "Phytomedicine in the United Kingdom." Journal Of Herbal Pharmacotherapy 1, no. 1 (2000): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j157v01n01_03.

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16

Styger, Gustav, Oluwaseyi M. Aboyade, Diana Gibson, and Gail Hughes. "Tulbaghia—A Southern African Phytomedicine." Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 22, no. 4 (2016): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2014.0406.

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17

Kamisah, Yusof, Faizah Othman, Hj Mohd Saad Qodriyah, and Kamsiah Jaarin. "Parkia speciosaHassk.: A Potential Phytomedicine." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/709028.

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Parkia speciosaHassk., or stink bean, is a plant indigenous to Southeast Asia. It is consumed either raw or cooked. It has been used in folk medicine to treat diabetes, hypertension, and kidney problems. It contains minerals and vitamins. It displays many beneficial properties. Its extracts from the empty pods and seeds have a high content of total polyphenol, phytosterol, and flavonoids. It demonstrates a good antioxidant activity. Its hypoglycemic effect is reported to be attributable to the presence ofβ-sitosterol, stigmasterol, and stigmast-4-en-3-one. The cyclic polysulfide compounds exhi
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18

Dr., Harita U.S., and Deepshika Sarvanan Dr. "Role of Phytomedicine in Periodontics." International Journal Of Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicine 15, no. 02 (2025): 4918–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15289406.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that oral disorders impact around 3.5 billion people worldwide and are a major concern. Tooth decay, periodontitis, dentition loss, oral and lip malignancies, and dry mouth are the most prevalent oral health issues&nbsp;<sup>[1].</sup>&nbsp;Caries and severe periodontal infections are significant causes of tooth loss in adults, even with the natural aging process&nbsp;<sup>[2]&nbsp;</sup>. The frequency of periodontitis rises to 70&ndash;85% in people aged 60&ndash;65.<sup>[3]</sup> One of the most important issues pertaining to tooth health is per
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19

DU, M., J. O. ERHABOR, E. O. OSHOMOH, and O. TIMOTHY. "THE ROLE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN PHYTOMEDICINE." Nigerian Journal of Life Sciences (ISSN: 2276-7029) 1, no. 2 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/njls.v1i2.35.

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This paper is a review of the application, relevance, advances and achievements of biotechnology in phytomedicine research and development. It also gave insight on the specific role of various biotechnological tools such as micropropagation, somatic embryogenesis, callus mediated organogenesis, cryopreservation, the bioreactor system, combinatorial biosynthesis and genetic transformation in selecting, multiplying and conserving critical genotypes of medicinal plants. Also highlighted are the opportunities and challenges of biotechnology in phtytomedicine.
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20

Kaur, Kuljit, Tarun Kumar, Sunandan Mittal, and Renu Bansal. "Phytomedicine: Herbal venture in green endodontics." Endodontology 30, no. 2 (2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/endo.endo_115_17.

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21

Conte, Raffaele, Ilenia De Luca, Adriana De Luise, Orsolina Petillo, Anna Calarco, and Gianfranco Peluso. "New Therapeutic Potentials of Nanosized Phytomedicine." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 16, no. 8 (2016): 8176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2016.12809.

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22

Dahanukar, S. A., and U. M. Thatte. "Current status of ayurveda in phytomedicine." Phytomedicine 4, no. 4 (1997): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0944-7113(97)80048-7.

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23

Fasola, Taiye R., and A. Egunyomi. "Nigerian Usage of Bark in Phytomedicine." Ethnobotany Research and Applications 3 (December 31, 2005): 073. http://dx.doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.73-78.

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24

Ernst, E. "From traditional herbalism to modern phytomedicine." Hospital Medicine 60, no. 9 (1999): 620–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hosp.1999.60.9.1739.

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25

Amina, Prof em Dr Ather, and Umme Umarah Nusaibah. "Control of Diabetes through Phytomedicine-A Case Report." SSR Institute of International Journal of Life Sciences 5, no. 4 (2019): 2361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ssr-iijls.2019.5.4.5.

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26

Shah, Fahad Hassan, Saad Salman, Jawaria Idrees, et al. "Current Progress of Phytomedicine in Glioblastoma Therapy." Current Medical Science 40, no. 6 (2020): 1067–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11596-020-2288-8.

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27

Jovanov, Dragan. "Phytomedicine and nutrition that help fight cancer." International Journal of Nutritional Science and Food Technology 3, no. 1 (2017): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25141/2471-7371-2017-1.0019.

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28

Mamedov, N., and L. E. Craker. "CORNELIAN CHERRY: A PROSPECTIVE SOURCE FOR PHYTOMEDICINE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 629 (January 2004): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2004.629.10.

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29

Ismail, Azlini, and Wan Amir Nizam Wan Ahmad. "Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp: A Potential Phytomedicine." Pharmacognosy Journal 11, no. 2 (2019): 429–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pj.2019.11.67.

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30

Vale, Filipa F. "Overview of the phytomedicine approaches againstHelicobacter pylori." World Journal of Gastroenterology 20, no. 19 (2014): 5594. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i19.5594.

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31

Akindele, Abidemi J., Girish Mahajan, Zahoor A. Wani, et al. "Anticancer Activity of the Phytomedicine DAS-77." Integrative Cancer Therapies 14, no. 1 (2014): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534735414555807.

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32

Pazyar, Nader, Reza Yaghoobi, Esmail Rafiee, Abolfath Mehrabian, and Amir Feily. "Skin Wound Healing and Phytomedicine: A Review." Skin Pharmacology and Physiology 27, no. 6 (2014): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000357477.

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33

Ulrich-Merzenich, G., H. Zeitler, D. Jobst, D. Panek, H. Vetter, and H. Wagner. "Application of the “-Omic-” technologies in phytomedicine." Phytomedicine 14, no. 1 (2007): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.11.011.

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34

Chattopadhyay, Debprasad. "Advances in Phytomedicine: Ethnomedicine and Drug Discovery." Drug Discovery Today 8, no. 12 (2003): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6446(03)02695-3.

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35

Shyur, Lie-Fen, and Ning-Sun Yang. "Metabolomics for phytomedicine research and drug development." Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 12, no. 1 (2008): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.01.032.

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36

Alonso, Jorge, Cristian Desmarchelier, and Hugo Golberg. "Primary Health Care and Phytomedicine in Argentina." Phytotherapy Research 20, no. 7 (2006): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1923.

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37

Sobeh, Mansour, Mona F. Mahmoud, Omar M. Sabry, et al. "Correction: Sobeh et al. HPLC-PDA-MS/MS Characterization of Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Turraea fischeri Bark Extract and Its Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Activities In Vivo. Molecules 2017, 22, 2089." Molecules 29, no. 14 (2024): 3319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29143319.

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The authors wish to emphasize that the experiments were simultaneously conducted with several plant species, and identical control groups were utilized for both articles (Phytomedicine (2017), doi:10 [...]
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38

Cvetkovska, Katerina, and Biljana Bauer. "Ethnopharmacological and toxicological review of Cydonia oblonga M." Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin 64, no. 02 (2018): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2018.64.02.001.

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Abstract Cydonia oblonga M. is a medicinal plant of family Rosaceae which is used to prevent or treat several ailments such as cancer, diabetes, hepatitis, ulcer, respiratory, and urinary infections, etc. Cydonia oblonga commonly known as quince is rich in useful secondary metabolites such as phenolics, steroids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, organic acids, and glycosides. It shows a wide range of pharmacological effects like antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, cardiovascular, antidepressant, hypolipidemic, diuretic, etc. The polysaccharide mucus, gl
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39

Singla, Rajesh. "Antimicrobials of Plant Origin - The Future Phytomedicine Market." Acta Scientific Microbiology 3, no. 1 (2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asmi.2020.03.antimicrobials-of-plant-origin-the-future-phytomedicine-market.

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40

Fucina, Giovana, Lilian Wünsch Rocha, Gislaine Francieli da Silva, et al. "Topical anti-inflammatory phytomedicine based onSphagneticola trilobatadried extracts." Pharmaceutical Biology 54, no. 11 (2016): 2465–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2016.1160249.

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41

Vítor, Jorge M. B., and Filipa F. Vale. "Alternative therapies for Helicobacter pylori: probiotics and phytomedicine." FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology 63, no. 2 (2011): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695x.2011.00865.x.

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42

Rathore, Sachin, Arbaj Khan, Mr Abhijit Sahana, and Prof Dr Biswajit Das. "A Breif Review on Phytomedicine in Joint Disorders." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 1 (2025): 613–29. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-1001613629.

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A frequent feature of chronic joint inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis is an increase in oxidative stress and inflammation, which leads to increasing histological changes and incapacitating symptoms. The powerful conventional medications that are now in use, which range from biological agents to painkillers, are often linked to severe, even fatal, side effects. Because of their reduced risk of side effects and often equivalent effectiveness to traditional medications, medicinal plants—which have been used for millennia in traditional herbalism—are a possible sub
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43

Mills, S. Y., and B. Steinhoff. "Kava-kava: a lesson for the phytomedicine community." Phytomedicine 10, no. 2-3 (2003): 261–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/094471103321660003.

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Stompor-Gorący, Monika. "Pharmacological Studies of Medicinal Potential Phytochemicals in Plant Roots." Pharmaceuticals 16, no. 11 (2023): 1520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16111520.

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Despite various limitations, there is a growing interest in the development of phytomedicine as an alternative therapeutic method, which uses herbal preparations exerting a positive effect on the human immune system and supporting conventional therapies [...]
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45

Brajanovska, Andzela, and Biljana Bauer. "Helleborus sp. an ethnopharmacological and toxicological review." Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin 64, no. 01 (2018): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33320/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2018.64.01.001.

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Helleborus sp. are healing plants from the family Ranunculaceae. The aim of this paper is to consider ethnopharmacology and the toxicity of the hellebores which is focused on a detailed research of the value of phytochemicals, as pharmacological attributes of phytomedicine herbs. The data is based on active components. Also, this paper presents the chemical composition of the root in the overall effect of the drug, as well as the importance of the hellebores in pharmacy. It shows a wide range of pharmacological effects such as cardiotonic, immunostimulative, antibacterial, antitumor, diuretic,
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46

Mayori, Hestina, Khairunnisa ., Mahfudoh ., Dania Purnama, and Rachella Maulina Sari. "Systematic Review Efektivitas Limbah Kulit Petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk) sebagai Fitomedicine untuk Mengobati Masalah Kesehatan Tertentu." JURNAL BIOSHELL 12, no. 1 (2023): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.56013/bio.v12i1.2091.

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Petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) merupakan salah satu sayuran yang paling banyak dikonsumsi di Asia Tenggara. Banyaknya kelimpahan kulit petai tidak disertai dengan inovasi pemanfaatan kulit petai. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk merangkum Petai (Parkia speciosa) kupas sebagai phytomedicine yang mengontrol manfaat kesehatan tertentu. Review ini menggunakan kata kunci seperti Petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) kupas, Fitomedika, Masalah kesehatan, Kulit petai, Farmasi, Khasiat kesehatan khusus, Parkia speciosaHassk. Kulit, Fitokimia, Kesehatan, Antioksidan, Senyawa, Kulit petai (Parkia specio
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47

Chaves, Juliana Siqueira, Fernando Batista Da Costa, and Luís Alexandre Pedro de Freitas. "Development of enteric coated tablets from spray dried extract of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L: )." Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 45, no. 3 (2009): 573–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-82502009000300024.

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Tanacetum parthenium (feverfew) is an herb that is commercialized worldwide as a therapeutic treatment for migraine. Its pharmacological effect is mainly due to the presence of the sesquiterpene lactone parthenolide as well as of flavonoids. So far, there are no studies on standardization of pre-formulations or phytomedicines containing this herb. The present study aimed at developing a pre-formulation using a standardized spray-dried extract of feverfew and further designing and standardizing enteric coated tablets. In this work, the spray-dried extract of feverfew was evaluated for its parth
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48

Boll, Karine Maria, Chiara Cristina Bortolasci, Tiago Zaminelli, et al. "Passiflora incarnata treatment during gestation and lactation: toxicological and antioxidant evaluation in wistar dams." Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 50, no. 2 (2014): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-82502014000200015.

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Passiflora incarnata is marketed in many countries as a phytomedicine. Even though the directions of most marketed phytomedicines recommend them to be used under medical supervision, reproductive and developmental studies are sparse and not mandatory for regulatory purposes. In this study, a reproductive toxicity evaluation of P. incarnata was conducted in Wistar rats gavaged (30 or 300 mg/kg) during pregnancy and lactation. Moreover, considering that antioxidant properties have been attributed to flavonoids present in the genus Passiflora, it was also evaluated the antioxidant/pro-oxidant bal
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49

Carneiro, Marcos Rodrigo Beltrão, Lóide Oliveira Sallum, José Luís Rodrigues Martins, Josana de Castro Peixoto, Hamilton Barbosa Napolitano, and Lucimar Pinheiro Rosseto. "Overview of the Justicia Genus: Insights into Its Chemical Diversity and Biological Potential." Molecules 28, no. 3 (2023): 1190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28031190.

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The genus Justicia has more than 600 species distributed in both hemispheres, in the tropics and temperate regions, and it is used in the treatment of numerous pathologies. This study presents a review of the biological activities of plant extracts and isolated chemical constituents of Justicia (ACANTHACEAE), identified in the period from May 2011 to August 2022. We analyzed over 176 articles with various biological activities and chemical compound descriptions present in the 29 species of Justicia. These have a variety of applications, such as antioxidant and antimicrobial, with alkaloids and
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Tari, Marcella Joshua, and Sarah Kalio Ibiene. "Pharmacological and Medicinal Properties of Turmeric." Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal 5, no. 4 (2018): 115–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13923830.

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Abstract:
The increase of certain neurological, metabolical and multigenetical diseases such as those found in arthritis, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, cancers as well as the high cost in providing medical healthcare has made scientists to look into phytomedicine as an alternative way for providing modalities in treatment. A natural root herb of high interest in phytomedicine used for alleviating the aforementioned diseases is the rhizome of turmeric plant (<em>Curcuma longa Linn</em>.). The phytochemicals of the turmeric rhizomes include curcuminoids, alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins. C
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