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Journal articles on the topic 'Phytoparasitism'

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1

Grynberg, Priscila, Roberto Coiti Togawa, Leticia Dias de Freitas, et al. "Comparative Genomics Reveals Novel Target Genes towards Specific Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes." Genes 11, no. 11 (2020): 1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11111347.

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Plant-parasitic nematodes cause extensive annual yield losses to worldwide agricultural production. Most cultivated plants have no known resistance against nematodes and the few bearing a resistance gene can be overcome by certain species. Chemical methods that have been deployed to control nematodes have largely been banned from use due to their poor specificity and high toxicity. Hence, there is an urgent need for the development of cleaner and more specific control methods. Recent advances in nematode genomics, including in phytoparasitic species, provide an unprecedented opportunity to ide
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2

CHETVERIKOV, P.E. "EVOLUTIONARY PLASTICITY OF HIGHLY SPECIALIZED ORGANISMS: EVOLUTION OF ERIOPHYOID MITES (ACARIFORMES: ERIOPHYOIDEA) ON PLANTS." Acta entomologica serbica 20, no. 1 (2015): 151–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.44649.

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Eriophyoids are highly specialized plant-feeding acarifom mites. As a result of miniaturization and adaptation to phytoparasitism they lacked III and IV pairs of legs and acquired elongated vermiform body, unique structure of gnathosoma and peculiar anatomy. Despite the high degree of specialization eriophyoid mites demonstrate remarkable evolutionary plasticity which manifests itself in numerous morphoilogical reversia, parallelisms and modifications associated with occupying of a variety of niches, processes of gall formation, transitions to new groups of hosts and various adaptations to cli
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3

Gheysen, Godelieve, Jan De Meutter, Tom Tytgat, and August Coomans. "Sedentary endoparasitic nematodes as a model for other plant parasitic nematodes." Nematology 2, no. 1 (2000): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100508827.

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AbstractPlant parasitic nematodes are known to cause a severe reduction in crop yield. Recently much effort is being put to engineering new nematode-resistant crop cultivars. Plant parasitic nematodes occur in three widely separated orders: Triplonchida, Dorylaimida and Tylenchida. All triplonchid and dorylaimid plant parasitic nematodes are migratory ectoparasites of roots. Within the Tylenchida, several different types of plant parasitism can be recognised. The sedentary endoparasites have the most complex interaction with their host, and are responsible for the vast majority of the agricult
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4

Lima-Medina, Israel, Edriana Araujo-Lima, Rosario Y. Bravo-Portocarrero, Grover B. Cornejo-Condori, Dino V. Franco-Mariaca, and Victor H. Casa-Coila. "Phytoparasitic and free-living nematodes associated with the cultivation of Passiflora ligularis Juss. in the Sandia Valley, Puno Region, Peru." Bioagro 36, no. 2 (2024): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.51372/bioagro362.7.

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The identification of phytoparasitic nematodes, which is essential for the implementation of management strategies, is required for further study. The objective of this work was to identify, at the genus level, the phytoparasites and free-living nematodes associated with the cultivation of sweet granadilla (Passiflora ligularis Juss.) in the valley of Sandia, region Puno, Peru. For the study, 165 soil samples were evaluated, coming from eight communities from the district of Sandia, during the agricultural season 2018–2019. The samples were processed by the method of centrifugal fluctuation in
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5

Scholler, M., A. Reinhard, and M. Schubert. "Phytoparasitic microfungi from Bornholm." Feddes Repertorium 107, no. 3-4 (1996): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.4921070317.

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6

Scholler, M., A. Reinhard, and M. Schubert. "Phytoparasitic microfungi from Bornholm." Feddes Repertorium 107, no. 3-4 (2008): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19961070317.

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7

Morales-Aranibar, Luis, Francisca Elena Yucra Yucra, Nivia Marisol Pilares Estrada, et al. "Ecological Interaction in the Proliferation of Phytoparasitic Nematodes in Coffee var. Typica." Agronomy 13, no. 6 (2023): 1653. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061653.

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Phytoparasitic nematodes are a common problem in coffee production worldwide. In Peru, the proliferation of phytoparasitic nematodes in Coffea arabica L. var. Typica has negative impacts on coffee production and huge economic losses. The objective of this study was to determine the ecological interactions that influence the proliferation of phytoparasitic nematodes in C. arabica var. Typica in Quillabamba, Cusco, Peru. The density of phytoparasitic nematodes in the soil and root was evaluated using the modified Baermann channel method. Identification of genera and species of phytoparasitic nem
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8

Migunova, Varvara D., and Nicola Sasanelli. "Bacteria as Biocontrol Tool against Phytoparasitic Nematodes." Plants 10, no. 2 (2021): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10020389.

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Phytoparasitic nematodes cause severe damage and yield losses to numerous agricultural crops. Considering the revision of the EU legislation on the use of pesticides on agricultural crops, control strategies with low environmental impact are required. The approach based on the use of bacteria seems particularly promising as it also helps to reduce the applied amounts of chemicals and stabilize ecological changes. This paper gives an overview of the main types of bacteria that can be used as biological control agents against plant parasitic nematodes and their interrelationships with plants and
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9

Udalova. "NANOBIOTECHNOLOGICAL STRATEGY FOR CONTROL WITH PHYTOPARASITIC NEMATODES." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 23 (April 18, 2022): 465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-9-9.2022.23.465-470.

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Nanobiotechnology is a modern trend in agriculture, especially relevant in the field of plant protection, including against parasitic nematodes. The unique properties of nanoparticles (NPs) are mainly associated with a very large area compared to the volume occupied, which affects their chemical and physical properties. The paper summarizes the literature and our own research results on the possibility of using various NPs, both metals (silver, gold) and non-metals (selenium, silicon) and their oxides (aluminum, titanium and silicon oxides) in the control of the most pathogenic nematode specie
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10

Gheysen, Godelieve, and Melissa G. Mitchum. "Phytoparasitic Nematode Control of Plant Hormone Pathways." Plant Physiology 179, no. 4 (2018): 1212–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.18.01067.

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11

Thiéry, M., and D. Mugniéry. "Microsatellite loci in the phytoparasitic nematode Globodera." Genome 43, no. 1 (2000): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g99-106.

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A Globodera pallida genomic library, population Guiclan (Pa2/3), was screened for TG and TC microsatellite motifs. Screening of 50 000 clones revealed 48 positive matches. After sequencing, primers were designed to amplify 14 microsatellite loci. The specificity of the loci was tested with DNA templates of other populations of G. pallida, and also on other species of Globodera. Appearance of amplification products on several of these DNA templates showed that the microsatellite flanking regions are relatively conserved between G. pallida populations as well as between Globodera species. Eviden
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12

Peralta Ccayahuallpa, Victor Alexi, Victor Hugo Casa Coila, Israel Lima Medina, Luis Alberto Cuadros Fernández, and Dennis Geoffrey Macedo Valdivia. "Characterization of Meloidogyne spp. and population density of phytoparasitic nematodes associated with alliaceae crops in the Arequipa region, Peru." Scientia Agropecuaria 15, no. 2 (2024): 289–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2024.022.

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Alliaceae crops includes several species of agricultural importance for the Arequipa region, among them the onion is the most produced in the country, however, these crops are affected by phytoparasitic nematodes, including Meloidogyne spp. which causes significant losses in the yield. The aim of the present study was to characterise the root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp) and determine the population density of phytoparasitic nematodes in alliaceae crops in the main producing localities of the Arequipa region. Samples of roots and soil were collected in onion, chinese onion, leek and chives
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13

Mateille, Thierry, Nicole Gautier, Domitien Debouzie, and Patrice Cadet. "Étude synthétique des réactions induites par les nématodes phytoparasites sur le bananier Musa acuminata (groupe AAA) : hiérarchisation des paramètres adaptés à la sélection variétale." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, no. 12 (1995): 2006–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-215.

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The susceptibility of bananas to phytoparasitic nematodes, the damages caused by nematodes, and the plant defense reactions can be evaluated respectively by the multiplication rate of parasites, the plant growth and metabolism, and the modifications of the secondary metabolism. The comparison, through multivariate analyses, of these four groups of parameters between two banana cultivars (Poyo and Gros Michel), differently susceptible to nematodes, helps to hierarchize the importance of these groups. So, the variables associated with shoot and root growth and the variables associated with plant
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14

Fajardo P, Mario, Erwin Aballay E, and Manuel Casanova P. "Soil properties influencing phytoparasitic nematode population on Chilean vineyards." Chilean journal of agricultural research 71, no. 2 (2011): 240–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-58392011000200009.

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15

Homyak, A. I., A. M. Asaturova, N. M. Sidorov, and V. M. Dubyaga. "BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF PHYTOPARASITIC NEMATODES BASED ON MICROORGANISMS (REVIEW)." TAURIDA HERALD OF THE AGRARIAN SCIENCES 3 (27) (2021): 191–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-2021-3-27-191-219.

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Phytoparasitic nematodes are dangerous pests of agricultural crops. Annually, yield losses due to damage by phytonematodes are up to 15%, which is estimated at billions of dollars. The aim of the research is to summarize and analyze scientific publications concerning the harmfulness of phytoparasitic nematodes and microorganisms that have an antagonistic effect against them for the further development of biopreparations of nematicidal action based on antagonist bacteria. The study objectives are to identify the most common groups of nematodes, review the information concerning microorganisms t
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16

Thiéry, M., and D. Mugniéry. "Microsatellite loci in the phytoparasitic nematode Globodera." Genome 43, no. 1 (2000): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-43-1-160.

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17

D’Addabbo, Trifone, Maria Pia Argentieri, Jerzy Żuchowski, et al. "Activity of Saponins from Medicago Species against Phytoparasitic Nematodes." Plants 9, no. 4 (2020): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9040443.

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Content of bioactive saponins of Medicago species suggests that they may also exert, as previously demonstrated on M. sativa, nematicidal properties exploitable for the formulation of new products for sustainable phytoparasitic nematode management. This study was addressed to highlight the bioactivity of saponins from five different Medicago species still poorly known for their biological efficacy, i.e., M. heyniana, M. hybrida, M. lupulina, M. murex and M. truncatula, against the plant parasitic nematodes Meloidogyne incognita, Xiphinema index and Globodera rostochiensis. The bioactivity of t
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18

Kharwar, R. N., and R. K. Singh. "Additions to the hyphomycete genus Veronaea as phytoparasitic species." Microbiological Research 159, no. 2 (2004): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2004.01.012.

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19

I. K. A., Ibrahim. "Occurrence of phytoparasitic nematodes on some crop plants in northern Egypt." Pakistan Journal of Nematology 34, no. 02 (2016): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18681/pjn.v34.i02.p163.

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20

Huang, Q., X. Cheng, B. Xie, and R. Xu. "SSR data mined from expressed sequence tags of phytoparasitic nematodes." Helminthologia 47, no. 1 (2010): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-010-0002-2.

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AbstractSSR markers have become the most popular resource for studying population genetic variation in eukaryotes. However, few studies with SSR markers have been carried out with phytoparasitic nematodes. In this study a primary survey on EST-SSRs was made utilizing bioinformatics methods to derive SSRs from expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of 16 species of PPN, which belong to 7 genera and 5 families. The results showed that trinucleotide repeats were the most abundant SSRs in coding ESTs, while tetranucleotide SSRs were predominant in non-coding ESTs and genome sequences. AG/CT, AAC/GTT and (
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21

Zinov'eva, S. V., N. I. Vasyukova, and O. L. Ozeretskovskaya. "Biochemical Aspects of Plant Interactions with Phytoparasitic Nematodes: A Review." Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 40, no. 2 (2004): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:abim.0000018912.93529.78.

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22

Kreisel, H., and M. Scholler. "Chronology of Phytoparasitic Fungi Introduced to Germany and Adjacent Countries." Botanica Acta 107, no. 6 (1994): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1994.tb00812.x.

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23

Lutz, Matthias, Robert Bauer, Dominik Begerow, and Franz Oberwinkler. "Tuberculina — Thanatophytum/Rhizoctonia crocorum — Helicobasidium: a unique mycoparasitic-phytoparasitic life strategy." Mycological Research 108, no. 3 (2004): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953756204009359.

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24

Kostyuk, N. A. "Ontogenetic divergence of the phytoparasitic nematodesMacroposthonia nainitalensis andM. tenuiannulata (Criconematidae, tylenchia)." Russian Journal of Developmental Biology 31, no. 3 (2000): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02758822.

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25

Bhalla, Meenu K., and Sanjay K. Singh. "New phytoparasitic hyphomycetes from the terai belt of uttar pradesh, India." Mycological Research 100, no. 5 (1996): 610–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7562(96)80016-5.

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26

Pablo Orozco, Daniel Herrera, Adolfo Rojas Oscar Cortes, and Juan Delgado Mario Araya. "Population Dynamics of Phytoparasitic Nematodes in Pineapple (Ananas comosus cv MD-2)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 11, no. 1 (2022): 274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1101.033.

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In a long-term commercial pineapple farm (Ananas comosus cv MD-2) with more than 10 planting cycles, the root content and nematode population dynamics was determined on the crop. In the plant crop, 10 terraces with 16 beds were selected, each with plants of 2, 4, 6, 8 and 13 (at fruit harvest) months after planting for root sampling on both Inceptisol and Ultisol soils. In areas of first ratoon crop, 10 terraces also with 16 beds with 4 and 8 months after selection of the sucker and 10 terraces at fruit harvest, were sampled on both Inceptisol, and Ultisol soils. In each terrace, a composited
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Quénéhervé, Patrick, Serge Marie-Luce, Béatrice Barout, and Frédérique Grosdemange. "Une technique de criblage variétal précoce des bananiers envers les nématodes phytoparasites." Nematology 8, no. 1 (2006): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854106776179962.

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Tarraf, Waed, Sebastiano Laquale, Giuseppe De Mastro, and Trifone D'Addabbo. "The potential of Citrullus colocynthis oil as a biocide against phytoparasitic nematodes." Crop Protection 124 (October 2019): 104843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.104843.

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Vásquez Tirado, Eulices, and Eliecer Cabrales Herrera. "Identification and Economic Importance of Banana Phytoparasitic Nematodes in Antioquia Uraba, Colombia." ATHENS JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 7, no. 2 (2020): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajs.7-2-2.

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Sihem Ziouche, Haizia Kelaleche, Amel Bourahla, and Zahr Eddine Djazouli. "The Biofumigation Potential of Wild Radish (Raphanus Raphanustrum) and Field Mustard (Sinapis Arvensis) in Controlling Some Phytoparisitic Nematodes." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, no. 5 (2023): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44i5.2572.

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Biofumigation is the process of introducing plants and their residues into the soil to release volatile compounds. Among these plants, those belonging to the Brassicaceae family are the most commonly used ones for biofumigation purposes. These plants are rich in glucosinolates, which upon enzymatic hydrolysis produce compounds such as isothiocyanates, which are approved as nematicides. Raphanus, Sinapis, and Eruca species genera are the most frequently used plants in the Brassicaceae family for biofumigation. This technique is becoming increasingly popular as a sustainable alternative to restr
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A.W., Aseffa. "Community analysis of phytoparasitic nematodes associated with ornamental plants at Jimma University Agriculture Campus, Ethiopia." Pakistan Journal of Nematology 36, no. 1 (2018): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18681/pjn.v36.i01.p111-115.

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32

Churikova, A. K., and S. N. Nekoval. "Biological agents and their metabolites to control <i>Meloidogyne</i> spp. when growing vegetables (review)." South of Russia: ecology, development 17, no. 3 (2022): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2022-3-175-186.

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Aim. Analysis of modern studies on the effectiveness of fungi and antagonist bacteria against Meloidogyne root‐knot nematodes on vegetable crops.Materials and Methods. Studies of Russian and foreign scientists on the use of biological agents and their metabolites to control Meloidogyne spp. when growing vegetables have been carefully analysed.Results. The harmfulness of gall nematodes on vegetable crops is described. Studies on the most pathogenic species of Meloidogyne, including those common in Russia, are summarised. Information is given regarding features of the relationship between the ho
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Ciancio, Aurelio, Laura Cristina Rosso, Javier Lopez-Cepero, and Mariantonietta Colagiero. "Rhizosphere 16S-ITS metabarcoding profiles in banana crops are affected by nematodes, cultivation, and local climatic variations." Frontiers in Microbiology 13 (June 17, 2022): 855110. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.855110.

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A metabarcoding study was carried out on the microbiota associated with plant parasitic and other nematode functional groups present in banana farms in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). Samples included rhizosphere soil from cv Peque&ntilde;a Enana or Gruesa and controls collected from adjacent sites, with the same agroecological conditions, without banana roots. Phytoparasitic&nbsp; nematodes were mostly found in banana rhizosphere. They included <em>Pratylenchus goodeyi</em>, present in northern farms, and <em>Helicotylenchus </em>spp., including <em>H</em>. <em>multicinctus</em>, found in b
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Udalova, Zh V., S. V. Zinov'eva, I. S. Vasil'eva, and V. A. Paseshnichenko. "Correlation between the Structure of Plant Steroids and Their Effects on Phytoparasitic Nematodes." Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 40, no. 1 (2004): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:abim.0000010362.79928.77.

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Reversat, Georges, Jean-Pierre Rossi, and Pierre Bernhard. "Analyse des courbes de survie de nématodes phytoparasites selon le modèle de Teissier." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie 320, no. 3 (1997): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4469(97)86934-x.

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Vallejo Loja, Manuel Adrian, Sayda Herrera Reyes, Edison Jaramillo Aguilar, and Diego Ricardo Villaseñor Ortiz. "Actividad antagonista de sustancias bioactivas en el control de nematodos fitoparásitos en el cultivo de plátano (Musa AAB)." Manglar 22, no. 1 (2025): 15–23. https://doi.org/10.57188/manglar.2025.002.

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The production of Musa AAB plantain in Ecuador plays a fundamental role in the economy and food security.The presence of nematodes causes significant problems in the crop, leading to significant economic losses. The objective was to evaluate the efficacy of bioactive substances with antagonistic properties for the sustainable control of phytoparasitic nematodes. The trial was conducted in an established banana plot and in the soil laboratory of the FCA, a completely randomized design (CRD) was implemented with eight treatments and three replications, where the variables evaluated were: plant h
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Tzortzakakis, E. A., A. Archidona-Yuste, C. Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, et al. "Description of the first-stage juveniles of Xiphinema cretense and X. herakliense - Distribution of Xiphinema and Longidorus species in olive orchards and grapevines in Crete, Greece." Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 9, no. 2 (2016): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hppj-2016-0009.

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Summary The occurrence of nematodes of the family Longidoridae was investigated in soil samples collected from cultivated and wild olives and grapevines in Crete. The first-stage juveniles of Xiphinema cretense and X. herakliense are described for the first time. The species X. israeliae, X. cretense, X. herakliense and Longidorus pseudoelongatus, previously recorded exclusively from olives in Crete, are herein reported in the rhizosphere of grapevines. Also L. iranicus is reported for the first time in cultivated olive, while X. italiae and L. closelongatus are reported for the first time in
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de Almeida Engler, Janice, and Godelieve Gheysen. "Nematode-Induced Endoreduplication in Plant Host Cells: Why and How?" Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 26, no. 1 (2013): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-05-12-0128-cr.

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Plant-parasitic root-knot and cyst nematodes have acquired the ability to induce remarkable changes in host cells during the formation of feeding sites. Root-knot nematodes induce several multinucleate giant cells inside a gall whereas cyst nematodes provoke the formation of a multinucleate syncytium. Both strategies impinge on the deregulation of the cell cycle, involving a major role for endoreduplication. This review will first describe the current knowledge on the control of normal and aberrant cell cycles. Thereafter, we will focus on the role of both cell-cycle routes in the transformati
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Matveeva, Elizaveta, Daria Kalinkina, and Anna Sushchuk. "Can arctic seaweed extracts be used as biological nematicides against potato cyst-forming nematode?" E3S Web of Conferences 510 (2024): 01019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451001019.

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The study was aimed on the assessment of extracts from two arctic brown seaweeds Ascophyllum nodosum and Laminaria digitata as biological nematicides against phytoparasitic nematodes. Potato cyst-forming nematode Globodera rostochiensis Woll. was used as test organism. Seaweed extracts were got from Arkhangelsk Seaweed Factory LLC. Extracts of A. nodosum and L. digitata have been experimentally shown to have nematicidal properties against the dangerous potato pest G. rostochiensis. The addition of seaweed extracts to potato root diffusates slowed down nematode juvenile hatching process, affect
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Kakhorova, Komola A., Zaynat S. Khashimova, and Ekaterina O. Terenteva. "Studies on Cytotoxicity and Antioxidant activities of Lectin-like proteins from Phytoparasites (Cuscuta europaea)." Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 4, no. 3 (2018): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31024/ajpp.2018.4.3.4.

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D’Addabbo, Laquale, Perniola, and Candido. "Biostimulants for Plant Growth Promotion and Sustainable Management of Phytoparasitic Nematodes in Vegetable Crops." Agronomy 9, no. 10 (2019): 616. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9100616.

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The parasitism of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp., can cause heavy yield losses to vegetable crops. Plant biostimulants are often reported for a side-suppressive effect on these pests and many commercial products are increasingly included in sustainable nematode control strategies. Source materials of most biostimulants derived from plant or seaweed raw materials were documented for a reliable suppression of root-knot nematode species, whereas the suppressiveness of microbial biostimulants was found largely variable, as related to the crop and to environmental factors. Chitosan-based bio
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Holod, N. A. "IDENTIFICATION OF THE SPECIES COMPOSITION OF PHYTOPARASITIC NEMATODES IN THE AMPELOCENOSES OF KRASNODAR TERRITORY." Scientific Works of North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making 18 (August 2018): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.30679/2587-9847-2018-18-101-104.

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Banora, Mohamed Youssef, Natalia Rodiuc, Fabien Baldacci-Cresp та ін. "Feeding Cells Induced by Phytoparasitic Nematodes Require γ-Tubulin Ring Complex for Microtubule Reorganization". PLoS Pathogens 7, № 12 (2011): e1002343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002343.

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Marra, Roberta, Francesco Vinale, Gaspare Cesarano, et al. "Biochars from olive mill waste have contrasting effects on plants, fungi and phytoparasitic nematodes." PLOS ONE 13, no. 6 (2018): e0198728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198728.

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Giblin-Davis, R. M., D. S. Williams, S. Bekal, et al. "‘Candidatus Pasteuria usgae’ sp. nov., an obligate endoparasite of the phytoparasitic nematode Belonolaimus longicaudatus." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53, no. 1 (2003): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.02292-0.

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Cadet, Patrice, and Jean Albergel. "Passive transport of phytoparasitic nematodes by runoff water in the Sudano–Sahelian climatic area." Journal of Hydrology 214, no. 1-4 (1999): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1694(98)00256-x.

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Blanchard, A., D. Fouville, M. Esquibet, D. Mugniery, and E. Grenier. "Sequence Polymorphism of 2 Pioneer Genes Expressed in Phytoparasitic Nematodes Showing Different Host Ranges." Journal of Heredity 98, no. 6 (2007): 611–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esm050.

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TariqJaveed, Muhammad, Tahir Farooq, Ahmad Saad Al-Hazmi, Muhammad Dilshad Hussain, and Amin Ur Rehman. "Role of Trichoderma as a biocontrol agent (BCA) of phytoparasitic nematodes and plant growth inducer." Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 183 (July 2021): 107626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2021.107626.

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Ibewiro, B., N. Sanginga, B. Vanlauwe, and R. Merckx. "Influence of phytoparasitic nematodes on symbiotic N 2 fixation in tropical herbaceous legume cover crops." Biology and Fertility of Soils 31, no. 3-4 (2000): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003740050654.

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Indur, Basawarajeshwari, D. Vishwajit, V. Ambrish, and V. Prashant. "Abundance of Phytoparasitic Root Nematodes Associated with Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) in Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 5 (2023): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i51738.

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Abstract:
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) is the most commonly grown prime vegetable crop in India and all around the world. Tomato is cultivated majorly in many states of the nation including Karnataka and plays an important role in the Indian economy. The ripe tomato fruits act as the best source of vitamin A, Vitamin D and also have various antioxidant properties. Tomato crop progressively gets infested by various diseases at different stages from vegetation up to fruiting. The diseases such as bacterial leaf spot, bacterial wilt, leaf curl, fruit canker and Septoria leaf spot are caused by diffe
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