Academic literature on the topic 'Phytopatogenic microorganisms'

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Journal articles on the topic "Phytopatogenic microorganisms"

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Tistechok, S. I., V. Ya Syrvatka, V. O. Fedorenko, and O. M. Gromyko. "Actinomycetes of Juniperus excelsa Bield. rhizosphere – antagonists of phytopathogenic microbiota." Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 23 (September 9, 2018): 340–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v23.1038.

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Aim. Phytopathogenic microorganisms are one of the main causes of agricultural productivity losses. Thereby, the goal of this study was to evaluate actinomycetes strains, isolated from Juniperus excelsa Bield. rhizosphere, antagonistic activity against plant pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Methods. In this study we used microbiological methods for isolation actinomycetes from rhizosphere. Antagonistic activity was evaluated by using the dual culture method. Results. 372 actinomycete stains were isolated from J. excelsa Bield. rhizosphere. More than 60 % actinomyces isolates showed antibacterial
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Aguilera Becerra, Astrid Maribel, Jeymi Patricia Higuera Blanco, and Eileen Oriana Univio Munevar. "Phytopatogenic fungi in terrestrial and aquatic environments present in Latin America." Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia 87, no. 87(04) (2021): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.53519/analesranf.2021.87.04.01.

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Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to know the different phytopathogenic fungi present in these two types of environments, and the factors involved in their presence or absence. Materials and methods: For the construction of this article, a bibliographic search was carried out in the following databases: Pubmed, Science direct, Google scholar, Scielo and NCBI in English and Spanish, using the following descriptors: Fungi, Aquatic microorganisms, and Fungi in soil. Results: In this bibliographic review, the presence of Aspergillus sp, Fusarium sp, Mucor sp, Penicillium sp, Alte
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Josic, Dragana, Radmila Pivic, Miroslav Miladinovic, Mira Starovic, Snezana Pavlovic, Simonida Djuric, and Mirjana Jarak. "Antifungal activity and genetic diversity of selected Pseudomonas spp. from maize rhizosphere in Vojvodina." Genetika 44, no. 2 (2012): 377–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1202377j.

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Antibiotic production by plant-associated microorganisms represents an environmentally compatible method of disease control in agriculture. However, a vide application of bacterial strains needs careful selection and genetic characterization. In this investigation, selected Pseudomonas strains were characterized by rep-PCR methods using ERIC and (GTG)5 primers, and partial 16S rDNA sequence analysis. None of strains produced homoserine lactones (C4, C6, C8) as quorum sensing signal molecules. Very poor production of phenazines and no significant fungal inhibition was observed for PS4 and PS6 s
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Nabrdalik, Małgorzata, Ewa Moliszewska, and Sławomir Wierzba. "Importance of Endophytic Strains Pantoea agglomerans in the Biological Control of Rhizoctonia solani." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 25, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eces-2018-0023.

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Abstract Antagonistic activity of microorganisms against phytopathogens is mainly the results of plants’ health improvement due to the inhibition of pathogens growth and the induction of plants resistance against diseases. The aim of the research was to determine antagonistic properties of Pantoea agglomerans against Rhizoctonia solani. The properties of two strains P. agglomerans BC17 and BC45 were assessed according to the following criteria: mycelial growth of R. solani in the presence of bacterial metabolites, an impact of P. agglomerans on the growth of sugar beet in the pots containing s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Phytopatogenic microorganisms"

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Ghajar, Feridon Ghasem Khan, University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and of Science Food and Horticulture School. "Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of UVA and UVB radiation on some physiological and pathogenic characteristics of fungal biocontrol agents to enhance mycoherbistat effectiveness." THESIS_CSTE_SFH_Ghajar_F.xml, 2004. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/621.

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Many candidate mycoherbicides have shown promise in the laboratory or greenhouse, but most have been ineffective in the field. Factors limiting mycoherbicide efficiency include temperature and humidity. Results from this thesis indicate that solar radiation has both a damaging effect(reduction in germination)limiting efficacy and a photomorphogenic effect(appressorium induction)increasing efficacy. The study has also shown significant interaction between temperature and solar radiation on the survival of conidia of potential mycoherbistats. Therefore, solar radiation should be considered as th
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Planas, Marqués Marc. "Quantitative proteomic approaches for the characterization of bacterial wilt resistance mechanisms in tomato. lnsights on the role of P69 subtilisin-like proteases in defense." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672165.

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The plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum is the causal agent of the devastating disease known as bacterial wilt. This disease affects more than 200 plant species in over 50 families, including economically important crops such as tomato, potato, banana or pepper. R. solanacearum is a soil-borne and vascular pathogen. It enters its hosts through wounds in the roots and lateral root emerging sites. Then, the pathogen traverses the cortical apoplast until it reaches the vascular cylinder and colonizes to very high numbers the xylem vessels. The combination of bacterial growth and the secretion o
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Ghajar, Feridon G. "Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of UVA and UVB radiation on some physiological and pathogenic characteristics of fungal biocontrol agents to enhance mycoherbistat effectiveness." Thesis, 2004. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/621.

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Abstract:
Many candidate mycoherbicides have shown promise in the laboratory or greenhouse, but most have been ineffective in the field. Factors limiting mycoherbicide efficiency include temperature and humidity. Results from this thesis indicate that solar radiation has both a damaging effect(reduction in germination)limiting efficacy and a photomorphogenic effect(appressorium induction)increasing efficacy. The study has also shown significant interaction between temperature and solar radiation on the survival of conidia of potential mycoherbistats. Therefore, solar radiation should be considered as th
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