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Academic literature on the topic 'Phytophthora. Champignons'
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Journal articles on the topic "Phytophthora. Champignons"
Ze Medjap, Abel Second, René Bikomo Mbonomo, and Aoudou Yaouba. "Efficacité in-vitro des extraits aqueux, éthanoliques et des huiles essentielles de Chromoloena odorata et d’Ageratum conyzoïdes sur le développement des champignons responsables des pourritures de cabosses de cacaoyers (Theobroma cacao L.)." Cameroon Journal of Experimental Biology 14, no. 1 (2021): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/cajeb.v14i1.5.
Full textAllou Isidore, SARAKA, ABO Kouabenan, OUATTARA Katinan Etienne, and ZIRIHI Guédé Noël. "Étude botanique, tri phytochimique et évaluation in vitro de l’activité antifongique des extraits de feuilles de Mallotus oppositifolius (Geisel.) Müll. Arg (Euphorbiaceae) sur Fusarium sp. et Phytophthora sp. deux champignons phytopathogènes." Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 41.2 (August 31, 2019): 6903–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v41-2.4.
Full textFaucher, Yvan, Sylvie Rioux, Nicole Bourget, et al. "Évaluation de maladies racinaires du soya dans des champs de la Montérégie en 2014 et 2015." Articles scientifiques 98, no. 1 (2018): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1055353ar.
Full textDabé, Doga, Zirihi Guédé Noël, and Zézé Adolphe. "Propriétés Antifongiques Des Légumineuses Médicinales De Côte d’Ivoire : Cas De Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) Sur La Croissance in vitro De Phytophthora sp. Et Fusarium solani, Deux Champignons Phytopathogènes." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 3 (2017): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n3p371.
Full textSalé Charles, Essomé, Ngoh Dooh Jules Patrice, Heu Alain, et al. "Évaluation des activités antifongiques des extraits de graines de Thevetia peruviana contre Phytophthora colocasiae (Oomycètes) agent causal du mildiou du taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) au Cameroun." Journal of Applied Biosciences 151 (July 31, 2020): 15584–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.151.7.
Full textDabé, Doga, Zirihi Guédé Noël, and Zézé Adolphe. "Propriétés Antifongiques Des Légumineuses Médicinales De Côte d’Ivoire : Cas De Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) Sur La Croissance in vitro De Phytophthora sp. Et Fusarium solani, Deux Champignons Phytopathogènes." European Scientific Journal 13, no. 3 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v13n3p371.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Phytophthora. Champignons"
Ioos, Renaud Pinon Jean. "Caractérisation génétique de Phytophthora alni Brasier & S.A. Kirk, hybride interspécifique agent du dépérissement de l'aulne en Europe." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2006_0105_IOOS.pdf.
Full textRoy, Sébastien. "Mise en évidence et caractérisation d'une activité phospholipase dans le tabac (Nicotiana tabacum) au cours de l'interaction avec un champignon phytopathogène, Phytophthora parasitica var. Nicotianae." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30091.
Full textCoince, Aurore. "Richesse et diversité des assemblages de champignons et d'oomycètes de hêtraies, en relation avec des facteurs climatiques et édaphiques : de la parcelle au continent." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0177/document.
Full textForest soils are heterogeneous habitats full of microorganisms. In particular, the filamentous eukaryotes (fungi and oomycetes) exhibit a huge diversity and play essential functions in the dynamic and sustainable growth of the forest ecosystem. However, their diversity and their distribution are poorly known; thus, so are the structuring factors of these microbial communities. The main goals were: (i) use a high-throughput pyrosequencing to study soil microbial communities at a broad geographical scale, and particularly to validate its use for the study of soil forest pathogenic oomycete communities, (ii) study the diversity and structure of fungal and pathogenic oomycetes communities at several spatial scales, (iii) identify possible climatic and edaphic variables structuring these communities and (iv) estimate the possible response of these microbial communities to climatic variation. A pilot study was undertaken at the stand scale. Then, two additional studies were carried out along environmental gradients at the regional and continental scales. The use of the pyrosequencing technique was found appropriate for the fungal communities, but difficulties arose in studying the pathogenic oomycete community. At the stand scale, results suggested the soil to be a valuable substitute for the roots to access the ectomycorrhizal richness and composition using pyrosequencing. The results along the broad scale gradients suggested that fungal richness may not be affected by climate warming but that the composition would be. Moreover, our work indicated that soil pH is a major factor explaining fungal community composition. The main conclusions are still to be confirmed and deeper knowledge of the response of different fungal phylum, or family, would be required. The detection and thus the diversity estimation of the pathogenic oomycetes in forest soil remains a current challenge
Ioos, Renaud. "Caractérisation génétique de Phytophthora alni Brasier & S. A. Kirk, hybride interspécifique agent du dépérissement de l'aulne en Europe." Nancy 1, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2006_0105_IOOS.pdf.
Full textAn emergent disease of alder is caused by a complex of three taxa belonging to the genus Phytophthora (Oomycetes): P. Alni subsp. Alni (Paa), P. Alni subsp. Multiformis (Pam) and P. Alni subsp. Uniformis (Pau). The first part of this study focused on the development of specific detection tools for these three taxa. Based on SCARs generated with RAPD, we designed three PCR primer pairs which can be combined to specifically detect and identify Paa, Pam and Pau in different substrates (plant tissue, water, soil). Second, we studied the occurrence and the allelic distribution for several nuclear single-copy genes containing introns on a wide collection of P. Alni and close species. Mitochondrial DNA was also studied through RFLP and gene sequencing. We demonstrated that i) Pau may not result from a hybridization event, ii) two divergent alleles for each of the nuclear genes are observed in Pam, which suggests this taxon may have been generated by a reticulation or by autopolyploidisation, iii) Paa combines the alleles observed in Pam and Pau and was probably generated by hybridization between Pam and Pau or Pam- and Pau-like taxa. In addition, we studied the expression of elicitin genes, a multigenic family specific to the genus Phytophthora. The cumulative patterns of Pau and Pam in regard with Paa confirmed our first results. Last, in order to study the genetic variability of the different taxa, microsatellite markers were isolated in Paa and characterized. The genotypes we resolved demonstrate a low level of variability for the three taxa. They confirm our hypotheses in regard with Paa origin and suggest that Pam is also an allopolyploid taxon
Dassi, Barbara. "Modifications protéiques induites dans les racines par des champignons mycorhizogènes à arbuscules et/ou pathogènes : rôles éventuels dans les deux types d'interaction." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOS072.
Full textLegeay, Jean. "Écologie des Oomycètes et champignons phytopathogènes dans les sols de forêt de Guyane Française : éclairages sur les relations entre communautés de Phytophthora et d’arbres dans les forêts tropicales." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0072/document.
Full textThe mecanisms implied in the maintenance of plant diversity in tropical forests are still poorly known. One particularly studied hypothesis is the Janzen-Connell hypothesis, which posits that these mecanisms are essentially caused by the interactions between plant and their natural enemies, including pathogenic organisms. In this thesis, we looked at the pathogenic organisms present in the soils of a Guyanese forest, and the specificity of their interactions withplants. In the case where the Janzen-Connell hypothesis would be verified, we could expect that pathogenic micro-organisms communities would be structured by plants. Our works focused on Oomycetes and especially the Phytophthora, which are very important pathogens of trees, but we also took an interest on pathogenic Fungi. Thus, we developed PCR primer sets specific of the Phytophthora and Peronosporomycete groups, in order to study these organismsthroughmetabarcoding. These primers were then used to investigate the community of Phytophthora in soils sampled from two French Guiana sites, near trees belonging to 10 families. A low diversity was described, with a total of only 8 taxas, and the overwhelming dominance of the species complex P. heveae. A weak host effect was detected. In a complementary study, we looked at the diversity of Oomycetes and Fungi in soils and litters of six monospecific tree plantations and a Guianese natural forest. Structuration by host appeared to be null for Oomycetes and weak for pathogenic Fungi. Finally, we did not success in trying to experimentally provoke, through forest soil inoculations, Janzen-Connell mortalities due to Oomycetes on the Wacapou, a Guianese tree species. In the end, the results of this thesis do not support the hypothesis that Oomycetes may be important agents of the maintenance of tree diversity in tropical forests. Moreover, they bring some questions about the low diversity of this group of micro-organisms in a tree diversity hotspot
Villalba, François. "Clonage et caracterisation moleculaire d'une glycoproteine multifonctionnelle du champignon phytopathogene phytophthora parasitica var. Nicotianae." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30230.
Full textCordier, Christelle. "Bases cellulaires et moléculaires du contrôle biologique de Phytophthora sp. , au niveau des racines, par le champignon endomycorhizogène Glomus Mosseae." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOS036.
Full textPivot, Véronique. "Etude biochimique et activité de phospholipides fongiques." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10039.
Full textVauthrin, Sébastien. "L'interaction tabac / Phytophthora : dissection d'un modèle complexe." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS035.
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