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Academic literature on the topic 'Phytoplancton marin – Baffin, Baie de'
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Journal articles on the topic "Phytoplancton marin – Baffin, Baie de"
Lauriol, Bernard, and James T. Gray. "La composition isotopique des mollusques marins et sa relation à la déglaciation de la péninsule d’Ungava." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 51, no. 2 (2007): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/033117ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Phytoplancton marin – Baffin, Baie de"
Hussherr, Rachel. "Impact de l'acidification océanique sur le phytoplancton et la production de diméthylsulfure en Arctique sous l'influence de deux régimes lumineux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27341.
Full textIn an experimental assessment of the potential impact of Ocean acidification on seasonal phytoplankton blooms and associated dimethylsulfide (DMS) dynamics in the Arctic, we incubated water from Baffin Bay under conditions representing an acidified Arctic Ocean. Using two light regimes simulating under-ice/subsurface chlorophyll maxima (low light; Low PAR + UVA, and no UVB) and surface ice-free (high light; High PAR + UVA + UVB) conditions, water collected at 38 m was exposed over 9 days to 6 levels of decreasing pH from 8.1 to 7.2. A phytoplankton bloom dominated by the centric diatoms Chaetoceros spp. reaching up to 7.5 µg chlorophyll a L-1 took place in all experimental bags. Total dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSPT) and DMS concentrations reached 155 nmol L-1 and 19 nmol L-1, respectively. Under both light regimes, chlorophyll a and DMS concentrations decreased linearly with increasing proton concentration at all pH tested. Concentrations of DMSPT also decreased but only under high light and over a smaller pH range (from 8.1 to 7.6). In contrast to nanophytoplankton (2-20 µm), picophytoplankton (≤ 2 µm) was stimulated by the decreasing pH. We furthermore observed no significant difference between the two light regimes tested in term of chlorophyll a, phytoplankton abundance/taxonomy, and DMSP/ DMS net concentrations. These results show that OA could significantly decrease the algal biomass and inhibit DMS production during the seasonal phytoplankton bloom in the Arctic, with possible consequences for the regional climate.
Grondin, Pierre-Luc. "Rôle des propriétés physiques et chimiques du milieu dans la succession des protistes marins lors de la floraison printanière en baie de Baffin." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35841.
Full textWith ongoing climate change in the Arctic, a decrease in the extent of sea ice and in the spring snow cover thickness has been observed. A modification of the ice and snow dynamics is predicted to impact the onset, the duration and the decline of microalgae spring blooms, as well as the succession among groups and species of primary producers. The main goals of the present study were (i) to characterize the ice-associated algae and phytoplankton communities and (ii) to identify the main drivers associated with the microalgal main taxonomic groups succession during an under-ice bloom in Baffin Bay in 2015 and 2016. With high-resolution time series of environmental parameters and using an Imaging FlowCytobot for the identification and enumeration of algal cells (<150 μm) within the sea ice bottom and in the underlying water column, we address the role of light and nutrients availability in controlling spring bloom phenology. Pennate diatoms dominated the sympagic community, with different genera dominating for each year. The phytoplankton community was initially alike that found in sea ice, suggesting a possible seeding of the pelagic bloom by the ice algal community. Light availability seemed to be the main factor controlling the onset of both sympagic and pelagic blooms, with a threshold value of 0.1 mol photons m-2 d-1. Through spring, snow and sea ice melting in association with melt pond onset caused the decline of the sympagic bloom, while the increase in under-ice irradiance likely favored centric diatoms, which dominated the protists assemblage during the phytoplankton blooms. Nutrients limitation in sea ice was not observed, while nitrate seemed to play a major role in the decline of the phytoplankton bloom. Our results suggest that there is a potential for early and massive under ice blooms, which are mostly light limited early in the season.
Chapelle, Annie. "Modelisation d'un ecosysteme marin cotier soumis a l'eutrophisation : la baie de vilaine (sud bretagne). etude du phytoplancton et du bilan en oxygene." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066062.
Full textTiano, Marion. "Contamination en PCB des premiers niveaux trophiques planctoniques. Mise en place d'une observation en baie de Marseille (Septembre 2010 - Octobre 2011) dans le cadre du programme COSTAS." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4079.
Full textThe understanding of bioaccumulation mechanisms of persistent organic pollutants (POP) in marine trophic networks is a major issue for scaling environmental risks linked to anthropogenic pressure, particularly in coastal areas. The plankton is assumed to play a pivotal role in the fate of PCBs in marine environment, as highlighted by the high concentrations found in planktivorous predators. However the accumulation processes of these contaminants in plankton are still poorly documented. The COSTAS project aimed at improving our knowledge on this issue. PCB levels in three plankton size-classes were studied in the bay of Marseilles (N-W Mediterranean Sea), between September 2010 and Octobre 2011. Measured PCB concentrations in Marseille bay plankton were high in comparison to those measured in other areas of the Gulf of Lion. No "dilution effect" was detected, due to the high variability in PCB inputs in the bay.receive, . The level of contamination in plankton appeared directly linked to weather conditions which increase the PCB concentration either through continental inputs or by sediment re-suspension events and hydrodynamic transport. The recent history of plankton organisms, derived from their size or their lipid content, had no influence on their PCB concentrations. The C/N ratio highlights the contribution of detritus in driving the contamination levels measured in the various size-classes. A moderate but significant bioamplification through planktonic trophic levels was highlighted using δ 15N signatures. The linear relationship between BAF and log Kow would indicate that the equilibrium with water phase is sufficient to control the PCB levels in the plankton
Jouenne, Fabien. "Dynamique de la production primaire phytoplanctonique et structure de la communauté microalgale au sein d'un écosystème estuarien microtidal : la Baie des Veys (Manche Est)." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN2002.
Full textSimon, Quentin. "Propriétés magnétiques, minéralogiques et sédimentologiques des sédiments profonds de la baie de Baffin : chronologie et dynamique des glaciers ouest groenlandais, innuitiens et laurentidiens au cours de la dernière glaciation." Thèse, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5494/1/D2466.pdf.
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