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Journal articles on the topic 'PI and GI'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Seraphim, Ana Paula Castilho Garcia, Fernando Yamamoto Chiba, Renato Felipe Pereira, Maria Sara de Lima Coutinho Mattera, Suzely Adas Saliba Moimaz, and Doris Hissako Sumida. "Relationship among Periodontal Disease, Insulin Resistance, Salivary Cortisol, and Stress Levels during Pregnancy." Brazilian Dental Journal 27, no. 2 (2016): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201600596.

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Abstract Pregnancy is a period involving important metabolic changes that enable the maintenance of the mother's health and development of the fetus. This study aimed to assess the relationship among periodontal disease, insulin resistance, salivary cortisol concentration and level of perceived stress in pregnant women. This was a cross-sectional study. The sample comprised 96 pregnant women between the fifth and seventh month of pregnancy registered at the Basic Health Units of the Unified Health System (SUS). The periodontal condition was assessed after obtainment free and informed consent f

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WANG, Lihong, Hideki HAYASHI, Kazuhiro KISHI та ін. "Gi-mediated translocation of GLUT4 is independent of p85/p110α and p110γ phosphoinositide 3-kinases but might involve the activation of Akt kinase". Biochemical Journal 345, № 3 (2000): 543–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3450543.

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Activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI-3K) is essential for insulin-stimulated translocation of GLUT4 and glucose transport in insulin target tissues. A novel p110γ PI-3K was reported to be activated by Gi-coupled receptors via Gβγ subunits. We asked whether the stimulation of Gi-coupled receptors would trigger GLUT4 translocation and glucose uptake by the activation of Gβγ-dependent p110γ PI-3K. We find that this translocation and glucose uptake can be induced by the ligand stimulation of Gi-coupled α2A adrenergic receptor and fMet-Leu-Phe receptor in cells stably expressing these recept

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Panainte, Irinel, Ramona Vlad, and Monica Monea. "Influence Of Orthodontic Treatment On Gingival Condition." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 21 (2016): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n21p44.

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Aim of the study was to evaluate gingival modifications occuring in patients during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Materials and methods. After inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, in study were included 60 patients (35 girls and 25 boys). Mean age was 13.1 years for girls and 12.8 years for boys. Treatment period was 19.2 months for the upper arch and 21.3 months for the lower arch. There were taken 2 types of measurements ː plaque index (PI) and gingival index (GI), before, during and after treatment. Results. During orthodontic treatment buccal GI was 1.35 ± 0.32 and

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Deshmukh, Kunal, Sahana Hegde Shetiya, Parth Aphale, Anindita Dutta, Dharmendra B. Sharma, and Garvit Singh. "Efficacy of Plantago major Homoeopathic Mother Tincture as Mouth Wash in Comparison with Chlorhexidine Gluconate (0.2%) Mouthwash in Management of Oral Hygiene among Students: A Double-Blind, Parallel-group, Randomized Control Trial." Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry 22, no. 4 (2024): 328–33. https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_63_24.

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Background: Plantago major (P. major) has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties. It also augments the production of nitric oxide which plays a role in protecting the gingival tissues against infection. Objective: The present study was carried out to assess and compare the efficacy of P. major homeopathic mother tincture as mouthwash with 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) mouthwash for the treatment of gingivitis. Materials and Methods: A double-blind, randomized controlled parallel trial was conducted for 1 month. Sixty participants (15 males and 45 females) aged 18–2

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Sreenivasan, Prem K., and Kakarla V. V. Prasad. "Distribution of dental plaque and gingivitis within the dental arches." Journal of International Medical Research 45, no. 5 (2017): 1585–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060517705476.

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Objective The natural accumulation of supragingival plaque on surfaces of human teeth is associated with gingival inflammation and the initiation of common oral diseases. This study evaluated the distribution of dental plaque and gingivitis scores within the dental arches after prophylaxis. Methods Adult subjects from the Dharwad, India area representing the general population who provided written informed consent were scheduled for screening. Healthy subjects over the age of 18 years, not currently requiring any medical or dental care, and presenting with a complement of at least 20 natural t

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Rocha, Maria Olívia, Dauro Douglas Oliveira, Fernando Oliveira Costa, Laíze Rosa Pires, Amanda Rafaela Diniz, and Rodrigo Villamarim Soares. "Plaque index and gingival index during rapid maxillary expansion of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 22, no. 6 (2017): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.22.6.043-048.oar.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess, during rapid maxillary expansion, the plaque index (PI) and the gingival index (GI) of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate(UCLP) using Hyrax (HX) or inverted mini-Hyrax (IMHX) rapid maxillary expanders (RME) considering patients’ sex and age. Methods: PI (Quigley Index modified by Turesky et al) and GI (Löe and Silness) of 28 UCLP (11 females; 17 males: aged 8 to 15 years) submitted to daily RME activation were assessed before (T0) and 7 (T1), 28 (T2) and 90 (T3) days after activation. Log-linear models and Bonferroni correction were performed to analyz

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Salari, Ashkan, Masoumeh Nikkhah, and Azita Alamzadeh. "Comparative evaluation of mouthwashes containing propolis and chlorhexidine for controlling inflammation resulting from plaque accumulation in patients with chronic gingivitis." Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry 15, no. 2 (2023): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/japid.2023.014.

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Background. Limited data are available on the effect of mouthwashes containing Iranian propolis on plaque index (PI) and gingival index (GI) in patients with chronic gingivitis. The present study compared the effects of propolis and chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwashes in patients with chronic gingivitis due to plaque accumulation. Methods. In the present interventional study, 28 patients 18‒50 years of age with generalized chronic gingivitis were assigned to two groups (n=14). Periodontal parameters, including PI and GI, were determined in all the subjects at baseline. Groups A and B received CHX

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Hunter, G. K., C. A. Reddy, K. Angermeier, et al. "Long-term (potential 10-year follow-up) toxicity after treatment for prostate cancer with either external beam radiation therapy, interstitial brachytherapy, or radical prostatectomy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 29, no. 7_suppl (2011): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2011.29.7_suppl.65.

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65 Background: To examine gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) toxicity profiles of patients treated in 1999 with external beam radiotherapy (RT), prostate interstitial brachytherapy (PI) or radical prostatectomy (RP). Methods: The records of 483 patients treated in 1999 were retrospectively reviewed to evaluate toxicity profiles, with 24% of the patients treated with PI, 40% with RP, and 36% with RT. Late GI and GU morbidity profiles were specifically examined and both were graded according to the RTOG acute and late morbidity scoring criteria. Other factors examined were patient age,

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Lewis, S. F., R. G. Haller, J. D. Cook, and R. L. Nunnally. "Muscle fatigue in McArdle's disease studied by 31P-NMR: effect of glucose infusion." Journal of Applied Physiology 59, no. 6 (1985): 1991–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.59.6.1991.

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In muscle phosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease) there is an abnormally rapid fatigue during strenuous exercise. Increasing substrate availability to working muscle can improve exercise tolerance but the effect on muscle energy metabolism has not been studied. Using phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance (31P-NMR) we examined forearm muscle ATP, phosphocreatine (PCr), inorganic phosphate (Pi) and pH in a McArdle patient (MP) and two healthy subjects (HS) at rest and during intermittent maximal effort handgrip contractions under control conditions (CC) and during intravenous glucose inf

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Woelber, Johan Peter, Valentin Bartha, Stefan Baumgartner, et al. "Is Diet a Determining Factor in the Induction of Gingival Inflammation by Dental Plaque? A Secondary Analysis of Clinical Studies." Nutrients 16, no. 7 (2024): 923. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16070923.

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The aim was to determine the association between plaque and gingival inflammation reported by dietary interventions. Data of four clinical studies dealing with changed nutrition and gingival examination were reanalyzed with regard to gingival inflammation (GI), plaque (PI), and bleeding on probing (BOP). Dietary changes basically involved avoiding sugar, white flour and sweetened drinks and focusing on whole foods for 4 weeks. The control groups were to maintain their usual diet. All participants had to reduce their oral hygiene efforts. Linear regression models taking the clustering of the da

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Paramythiotis, Daniel, Eleni Karlafti, Matthaios Didagelos, et al. "Post-COVID-19 and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Literature Review." Medicina 59, no. 11 (2023): 1961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59111961.

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The emergence of post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS), a complex and multifactorial condition that follows the acute COVID-19 infection, has raised serious concerns within the global medical community. Concurrently, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), a widespread chronic gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction, is considered to be one of the most common disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBI) that significantly affects the quality of life and social functioning of patients. PCS presents a wide range of symptoms and GI manifestations, including IBS. This review aims to analyze the GI involvement and the prolo

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Rusu, Dănuţ, and Gabriel Ciobanu. "Dominated Ideals and Baire Ideals in Complete Domains." Mathematics 12, no. 21 (2024): 3348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12213348.

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We consider an operator Gi,I generated by a given interior operator i and an ideal I. Among the properties of the operator Gi,I, two properties denoted by Pi and Qi are remarkable. The ideals with the property Pi are called dominated ideals, and the ideals with the property Qi are called Baire ideals. We present methods of constructing dominated and Baire ideals, providing several examples and (topological) results in the framework of domain theory.

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Hussein, Shahida R., and Bayan A. Hassan. "Assessment of Gingival Health Status among Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliance." Polytechnic Journal 11, no. 1 (2021): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v11n1y2021.pp38-41.

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Fixed orthodontic appliances corrupt plaque removal, proper oral hygiene, and gingival health so periodontal evaluation is important to be checked in every appointment. The aim of the present study was to assess gingival health among patients with a fixed orthodontic appliance. A clinical comparative study conducted on 25 patients with an aged ranged from 15 to 25 years. Clinical parameters included plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and bleeding on probing (BOP) were recorded at base line before starting orthodontic treatment and after 1 month of treatment. A double paired t-test was app

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Pannuti, Claudio Mendes, Joyce Pereira de Mattos, Paula Nini Ranoya, Alberto Martins de Jesus, Roberto Fraga Moreira Lotufo, and Giuseppe Alexandre Romito. "Clinical effect of a herbal dentifrice on the control of plaque and gingivitis: a double-blind study." Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira 17, no. 4 (2003): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-74912003000400004.

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The aim of this randomized, double-blind clinical trial was to evaluate the effect of the Paradontax dentifrice on the reduction of plaque and gingivitis. Subjects were randomly allocated into either the test group (n = 15, Paradontax) or the control group (n = 15, standard dentifrice with fluoride). Plaque levels were measured using the Turesky modification of the Quigley & Hein Plaque Index (PI), and gingivitis was evaluated with the Gingival Index (GI). Subjects were asked to brush their teeth with the allocated dentifrice, three times a day, for 21 days. There was no significant differ

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Rezaei, Mahla, Samaneh Salari, and Zahra Soroush. "The Effect of Oral Health Instruction on Knowledge, Attitude and Performance of Pregnant Women in Mashhad-Iran: A Cross-Sectional Survey." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 35, no. 21 (2023): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i215229.

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Aim: The current study investigated the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women regarding the importance of oral hygiene, considering its importance during pregnancy and its effect on maternal and fetal health. The effect of educating mothers about oral hygiene was also assessed. Methods and Materials: This study was performed on 203 pregnant women in Mashhad, Iran. The subjects were divided into two groups:102 in the control group and 101 in the intervention group. First, both groups completed a designed questionnaire on the field of knowledge and attitude, and then the DMFT index, Gin

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IldikÓ, T., M. Fera, and A. SzabÓ. "DENTAL CONDITION OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA PATIENTS IN A HUNGARIAN POPULATION." Community Dental Health 33, no. 04 (2016): S73—S74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265539x2016033004119.

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The prevalence of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is higher in Hungary than in most other countries. Predisposing factors such as poor oral health are also quite frequent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral condition of OSCC patients, tumour free, age and gender matched controls and healthy young controls before the prevalidation of salivary biomarkers. Methods: Between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2013, at the University of Debrecen, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, the oral condition of 33 OSCC patients (27 male, 6 female), 30 agematched tumour free (27 m

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Al-Huwaizi, Dr Raed Al-Huwaizi. "Oral health status in Najaf City." Mustansiria Dental Journal 8, no. 3 (2018): 262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v8i3.338.

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This study assessed the oral hygiene status of teenagers. Three hundred and twoteenagers aged 13-16 years (151 boys and 151 girls) and 291 young adults aged 20-23years (150 males and 141 females) collected from secondary schools and theUniversity of Kufa in Najaf city. Oral hygiene was assessed by three indices (plaque,gingival and calculus indices).Plaque free subjects represented 22.3% of males and 44.2% of females with amean PI of 0.717±0.742 for males and 0.444±0.619 for females. While, gingivitis wasfound in 68.1% of males and 46.6% of females with a mean GI of 0.436±0.526 formales and 0.

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Hong, Sook-Chan, Sung-Taek Kang, Joo-Hee Shin, Yong-Kyu Lim, and Dong-Yul Lee. "Comparison of the effectiveness of essential oil mouthrinse and interdental brush in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 48, no. 5 (2010): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2010.48.5.005.

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The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of essential oil mouthrinse and interdental brush for oral hygiene in orthodontic patient. 90 patients, with fixed orthodontic appliances, were divided into 3 groups(Group 1: patients who had only used toothbrush, group 2: toothbrush + essential oil mouthrinse, group 3: toothbrush + interdental brush). Then, plaque index(PI) and gingival index(GI) were evaluated at before(T0), 3 weeks after(Tl) and 6 weeks after(T2) the experiment. The present study revealed the following conclusions: (1) There was statistically significant decrease

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Karthickraj, S. M., K. S. Dash, M. Ghadage, et al. "Effect of removable partial dentures on the periodontal health of abutment and non-abutment teeth: A systematic review." Endodontics Today 23, no. 1 (2025): 109–20. https://doi.org/10.36377/et-0062.

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AIM. Removable partial dentures (RPDs) are commonly used to restore function and aesthetics in partially edentulous patients. However, their impact on the periodontal health of abutment teeth remains a concern. This systematic review aimed to assess the periodontal outcomes associated with the use of RPDs, focusing on parameters such as probing depth (PD), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and tooth mobility (TM).MATERIALS AND METHODS. A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, to identify studies published from 2000 to 2024

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Morales-Conde, Salvador, Isaias Alarcón, Tao Yang, Eugenio Licardie, and Andrea Balla. "A Decalogue to Avoid Routine Ileostomy in Selected Patients With Border Line Risk to Develop Anastomotic Leakage After Minimally Invasive Low-Anterior Resection: A Pilot Study." Surgical Innovation 27, no. 1 (2019): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1553350619890720.

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Purpose. Protective ileostomy (PI) during anterior resection (AR) for rectal cancer decreases the incidence of anastomotic leakage (AL) and its subsequent complications, but it may itself be the cause of morbidity. The aim is to report our protocol in the management of selected patients with borderline risk to develop AL after laparoscopic AR and ghost ileostomy (GI) creation. Methods. Patients who underwent AR were stratified based on the risk to develop AL. Steps to avoid PI were splenic flexure mobilization, reduced pelvic bleeding, to employ different stapler charge if neoadjuvant chemo-ra

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Murthy, Karnam S., Huiping Zhou, Jiean Huang та Srinivas N. Pentyala. "Activation of PLC-δ1 by Gi/o-coupled receptor agonists". American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 287, № 6 (2004): C1679—C1687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00257.2004.

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The mechanism of phospholipase (PLC)-δ activation by G protein-coupled receptor agonists was examined in rabbit gastric smooth muscle. Ca2+ stimulated an eightfold increase in PLC-δ1 activity in permeabilized muscle cells. Treatment of dispersed or cultured muscle cells with three Gi/o-coupled receptor agonists (somatostatin, δ-opioid agonist [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin, and A1 agonist cyclopentyl adenosine) caused delayed increase in phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis (8- to 10-fold) that was strongly inhibited by overexpression of dominant-negative PLC-δ1(E341R/D343R; 65–76%) or constitutively a

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Lo Giudice, Roberto, Angela Militi, Fabiana Nicita, et al. "Correlation between Oral Hygiene and IL-6 in Children." Dentistry Journal 8, no. 3 (2020): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj8030091.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between marginal gingivitis, oral hygiene parameters, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in gingival crevicular fluid of 40 children. The marginal periodontal pathology was evaluated by gingival index (GI). The status of oral hygiene was estimated by using patient hygiene performance (PHP), brushing frequency (BF), and plaque index (PI). IL-6 levels in gingival crevicular fluid were measured to evaluate the inflammation in marginal gingiva. PHP score showed a significant correlation with GI, BF, and PI. The groups based on PHP ranges were sign

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Philippe, Valeria A., Marcelo B. Méndez, I.-Hsiu Huang, Lelia M. Orsaria, Mahfuzur R. Sarker, and Roberto R. Grau. "Inorganic Phosphate Induces Spore Morphogenesis and Enterotoxin Production in the Intestinal Pathogen Clostridium perfringens." Infection and Immunity 74, no. 6 (2006): 3651–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.02090-05.

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ABSTRACT Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) is an important virulence factor for food poisoning and non-food borne gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. Although CPE production is strongly regulated by sporulation, the nature of the signal(s) triggering sporulation remains unknown. Here, we demonstrated that inorganic phosphate (Pi), and not pH, constitutes an environmental signal inducing sporulation and CPE synthesis. In the absence of Pi-supplementation, C. perfringens displayed a spo0A phenotype, i.e., absence of polar septation and DNA partitioning in cells that reached the stationary ph

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Ashifa, Nisha, Krishnan Viswanathan, Sivapragasam Srinivasan, et al. "Clinical effectiveness of aloe vera gel as an adjunct to mechanical debridement in patients with periodontitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry 17, no. 1 (2025): 15–25. https://doi.org/10.34172/japid.2025.002.

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Background. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effect of aloe vera gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) on plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and probing pocket depth (PPD) in periodontitis treatment. Methods. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included, focusing on aloe vera gel as an adjunct to SRP in periodontitis patients. An extensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, PubMed Central, Scopus, OVID, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases up to October 2024. The risk of bias was assessed using the Revised Cochrane Risk of Bias tool (ROB 2

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Pi, Xiaoqin, Chang Liu, Zhen Li, Haiying Guo, Han Jiang, and Minquan Du. "A Meta-Analysis of Oral Health Status of Children with Autism." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 44, no. 1 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-44.1.1.

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Purpose: To present a meta-analysis whether the risks of caries and periodontal problems in autistic children are higher than those in healthy children. Study design: A literature search that included PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan fang, and Chinese Scientific and Technological Journal (VIP) databases was conducted. The primary outcomes of interest included the DMFT index, Plaque index (PI), Gingival index (GI), and Salivary pH. Quality assessment was performed in accordance with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Dichotomous variab

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Buakaew, Watunyoo, Rungnapa Pankla Sranujit, Chanai Noysang, et al. "Evaluation of Mouthwash Containing Citrus hystrix DC., Moringa oleifera Lam. and Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Leaf Extracts on Dental Plaque and Gingivitis." Plants 10, no. 6 (2021): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10061153.

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Oral hygiene and control of microbial plaque biofilm formation are effective methods for preventing gingivitis. Mouthwashes containing leaf extracts of the medicinal plants Citrus hystrix DC. (KL), Moringa oleifera Lam. (MO) and Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (NE) were assessed for oral healthcare and gingivitis adjunctive treatment. Three types of mouthwash were developed; KL, a combination of KL and MO (KL + MO), and a combination of KL, and NE (KL + NE). The mouthwashes were tested in vivo on 47 subjects with gingivitis who were allocated into five groups as (i) placebo, (ii) KL, (iii) KL + MO

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Aggarwal, Priyanka, Akshay Bhargava, Shweta Bali, Vaishali Rai Sharma, Amit Garg, and Neeti Mittal. "Comparative Evaluation of Ozonated Water and 0.2% Chlorhexidine with Scaling and Root Planning in Chronic Periodontitis – A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry 22, no. 4 (2024): 409–14. https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_133_24.

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Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of ozonated water and 0.2% chlorhexidine as subgingival irrigant with scaling and root planing (SRP) in chronic periodontitis. Subjects and Methods: Thirty-one patients with at least one site of 4–6 mm periodontal pocket depth (PD), bilaterally (either maxillary or mandibular arch) were randomly divided into two groups (Group 1 [0.2% chlorhexidine + SRP], Group 2 [ozonated water + SRP]). Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), modified sulcular bleeding index (mSBI), PD, and clinical attachment level (CAL) were recorded at baseline, 1

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Costa, Beatriz, JoséEduardo de Oliveira Lima, Marcia Ribeiro Gomide, and Odila Pereira da Silva Rosa. "Clinical and Microbiological Evaluation of the Periodontal Status of Children with Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip and Palate." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 40, no. 6 (2003): 585–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/01-083.

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Objective To compare periodontal conditions in children with and without cleft. Design Clinical examinations and microbiological analysis of 57 selected children, including 30 with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate (experimental group) and 27 without clefts (control group). Setting Hospital of Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies (HRCA) in Bauru, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Patients, Participants All children examined were healthy and between the ages of 5 and 6 years. Results The mean plaque index (PI) in the experimental group was higher (1.82 ± 0.3) than in the control group (1.63 ± 0.38)

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Marincola Smith, Paula, Alexandra G. Lopez-Aguiar, Mary Dillhoff, et al. "Impact of insurance status on survival in neuroendocrine tumors: A multi-institutional Study from the U.S. Neuroendocrine Study Group." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 4_suppl (2018): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.4_suppl.371.

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371 Background: Insurance status predicts access to medical care in the United States. Previous studies show uninsured and government insured patients have worse outcomes than those with private insurance. However, the impact of insurance status on survival in patients with Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors (GI-NETs) is unclear. We evaluate the association between insurance status and survival in patients with GI-NETs. Methods: Our analysis includes 2022 patients who had surgical resection of GI-NETs at 8 institutions in the U.S. Neuroendocrine Study Group. Patients were categorized based

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Cruz, G. R. B., M. N. Ribeiro, and E. C. Pimenta Filho. "Estimativas de parâmetros de curvas de lactação de bovinos." Archivos de Zootecnia 58, no. 224 (2008): 695–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/az.v58i224.5059.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar algumas funções matemáticas citadas na literatura, identificar a que melhor descreve a produção de leite e estimar alguns componentes da curva de lactação de vacas Guzerá e Sindi criadas na região semi-árida do estado da Paraíba. Foram utilizadas 840 lactações (467-Guzerá; 373-Sindi) de animais pertencentes à Fazenda Carnaúba, município de Taperoá, Paraíba. O controle leiteiro foi feito em intervalos de 35 dias, no período de 1987 a 2004. As lactações utilizadas continham no mínimo cinco e no máximo doze controles. O ajuste foi feito para a curva média e

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Schnefel, S., A. Pröfrock, K. D. Hinsch, and I. Schulz. "Cholecystokinin activates Gi1-, Gi2-, Gi3- and several Gs-proteins in rat pancreatic acinar cells." Biochemical Journal 269, no. 2 (1990): 483–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2690483.

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On separation of rat pancreatic plasma membrane proteins by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, 15 GTP-binding protein (G-protein) alpha-subunits could be detected immunochemically using an alpha common antibody. These consisted of five 48 kDa proteins (pI 5.70, 5.80, 5.90, 6.10 and 6.25) and five 45 kDa proteins (pI 5.90, 6.05, 6.25, 6.30 and 6.70), presumably corresponding to low- and high-molecular mass forms of the Gs-protein, as well as three 40/41 kDa proteins (pI 5.50, 5.70 and 6.00) and two 39 kDa proteins (pI 5.50 and 6.00). All of these proteins except for the more acidic 39 kDa pro

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Bobu, Livia, Roxana Vasluianu, Elena Raluca Baciu, Bogdan Bulancea, and Alice Murariu. "Study on the Correlation between Salivary pH and the Use of Mouthrinses in Young Adults." Revista de Chimie 70, no. 3 (2019): 1085–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.19.3.7069.

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The aim of the present study was to assess the correlation between salivary (flow rate, pH) and clinical (GI, PI) parameters and the use of two common mouthrinses in young adults. A total of ninety subjects were randomly assigned to three groups, i.e. group A -Listerine�, group B -0.05% sodium fluoride, and group C -distilled water. After 6 weeks of using the corresponding mouthrinses twice a day, the results showed that Listerine� produced the highest increase of the salivary pH (7.58�0.043) and flow rate (0.82�0.280) and the highest decrease of the GI (0.79�0.177) and PI (1.30�0.375). Signif

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Mohanty, Rinkee, Ahmed S. Hashem, Ravi Gupta, Ameena Ahmed, Muhammad N. Baig, and Rakhi Issrani. "Stainless Steel Crown and Stainless Steel Bands Effect on Periodontal and Gingival Health Among Children: A Comparative Evaluation." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 17, Suppl 2 (2025): S1517—S1519. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_57_25.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Stainless steel crowns (SSCs) and bands are widely used in pediatric dentistry; however, their impact on periodontal and gingival health requires evaluation. This study aimed to compare the effects of SSCs and bands on Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), and Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) over 6 months. Methodology: Sixty children aged 6–12 years were divided into two groups: SSCs (n = 30) and bands (n = 30). Clinical parameters were recorded at baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months. Results: The results revealed a progressive increase in GI, PI, and PPD values for both groups, w

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Galdino, Tuélita Marques, Carla Souza Oliveira, Allyson Nogueira Moreira, Francisco Ivison Rodrigues Limeira, Cláudia Silami Magalhães, and Lucas Guimarães Abreu. "Periodontal Outcomes in Liver Transplantation Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases 30, no. 1 (2021): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15403/jgld-3142.

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Aim: To systematically review the literature for observational studies evaluating periodontal outcomes in pre- and post-liver transplant (LT) individuals compared to a control group. Methods: Specific strategies were designed to search five databases and the grey literature. Hand-searches were also performed. The following periodontal outcomes were analyzed in pre-LT, post-LT and control groups: plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), gingival growth (GO), alveolar bone loss (ABL) probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment level (CAL). Meta-analyses and subgroup analyses were conducted.&

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Karkhanechi, Marzieh, Denise Chow, Jennifer Sipkin, et al. "Periodontal status of adult patients treated with fixed buccal appliances and removable aligners over one year of active orthodontic therapy." Angle Orthodontist 83, no. 1 (2012): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/031212-217.1.

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Abstract Objective: To compare the periodontal status of adults treated with fixed buccal orthodontic appliances vs removable orthodontic aligners over 1 year of active therapy. Materials and Methods: The study population consisted of 42 subjects; 22 treated with fixed buccal orthodontic appliances and 20 treated with removable aligners. Clinical indices recorded included: plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), and probing pocket depth (PPD). Plaque samples were assessed for hydrolysis of N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-naphthylamide (BANA test). Indices and BANA scores were

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Abdullah Yaseen, Hadeel, and Saher Sami Gasgoos. "Plaque Induced Gingivitis in Relation to Body Mass Index among School Children Aged 7-10 Years in Mosul City." Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences 12, no. 2 (2024): 418–26. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjds.12.2.17.

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Aim and objective: The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between periodontal disorders and body mass index (BMI) in schoolchildren living in Mosul City. Materials and methods: The present study employed a cross-sectional design to investigate a sample of schoolchildren aged 7–10 years. The clinical indicators, including the plaque index (PI) and gingival index (GI), were assessed. After accounting for age, gender, height, and weight, the BMI-age percentiles were determined using the BMI Percentile Calculator for Children and Teens. Based on these calculations, children wer

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Jyoti, Yadav, Shinh Amanish Singh, Natt Amanpreet Singh, Maheshwari Karan, and Aulakh Sharnjeet. "Oral hygiene status: The critical parameter in orthodontic patient." Journal of Clinical Advances in Dentistry 7, no. 1 (2023): 007–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jcad.1001034.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral hygiene status of patients with fixed mechanotherapy appliances. Methods and materials: The following indices were used to evaluate the oral hygiene status of patients in orthodontic treatment: Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI), Plaque index (PI) and OrthoPlaque Index (OPI) at three intervals.T0 (day 1), T1 (15 days), T2 (30 days) for a period of one month. Results: 10 patients (15-30 years old) were selected for the study from among the orthodontic patients treated at the Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, AIDSR, Adesh Uni

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Ritesh, Vatsa, Choudhary Harshavardhan, Kumar Shubham, and Priyadarshni Priyanka. "Efficacy of power versus manual toothbrushing for compromized patients in reducing plaque index and gingival index." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND CLINICAL RESEARCH 4, no. 4 (2021): 200–202. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8271857.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Efficacy of power over manual tooth brushes is the topic of debate since the advent of powered tooth brushes, although no significant difference in the plaque removal of both the brushes is observed in many studies, but the Cochrane review suggests a modest reduction of plaque and gingivitis with the powered tooth brushes as compared to the manual. <strong>Objective:</strong> The Aim of our study is to compare the efficacy of power vs manual toothbrush, so as the use of power tooth brush can be promoted in the compromised groups of patient such as geriatric po

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K., Maithri Jagadeesh, Nina Shenoy, Avaneendra Talwar, and Smitha Shetty. "Clinical effect of pro-biotic containing Bacillus coagulans on plaque induced gingivitis : A randomised clinical pilot study." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 07, no. 03 (2017): 007–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1708717.

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Abstract Objectives: To evaluate the clinical effect of Bacillus coagulanson plaque induced gingivitis. Method: Thirty subjects with plaque induced were enrolled in the study. At baseline, Gingival Index (GI) and Plaque Index (PI) were assessed. Saliva samples were collected for glutathione peroxidise (GPx) activity analysis and to determine load of lactobacilli. Subsequently participants were randomly provided with chewable tablets to be consumed 3 X daily for 3 month containing 100 million colony forming units (CFU)/tablet of B. coagulans or without B. coagulans (placebo). After3 months, rec

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Jackson, S. P., C. L. Yap, and K. E. Anderson. "Phosphoinositide 3-kinases and the regulation of platelet function." Biochemical Society Transactions 32, no. 2 (2004): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0320387.

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A clear understanding of the role of PI (phosphoinositide) 3-kinases in supporting the haemostatic function of platelets has been slow to evolve. In fact, insight into the roles of individual PI 3-kinase isoforms in platelet function remains rudimentary. However, based on in vitro studies using wortmannin and LY294002, there is evidence for an important role for PI 3-kinases in regulating a broad range of functional platelet responses, including primary platelet adhesion, cytoskeletal remodelling and platelet aggregation. One of the critical platelet responses involves affinity regulation of t

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Hui, Jessica C. M., Peng Du, Sarah E. Webb, et al. "Imaging analytical technique to assess gastrointestinal motility in vivo using zebrafish larvae with diabetes mellitus-like traits." PLOS ONE 19, no. 12 (2024): e0314515. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314515.

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In diabetes mellitus (DM), the prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) complications, including constipation, diarrhoea, gastroparesis, and/or enteropathy, can be up to ~75%. In this study, we compared three zebrafish larvae models of DM and established an analytical protocol for GI motility. Larvae were fed with either a standard diet (SD; control), or one of three diets to induce a DM-like phenotype: excessive feeding of SD food (ED), a high-fat diet (HFD), or exposing SD-fed larvae to 30 mmol/L glucose (SDG). DM was confirmed using a body-mass index, assessment of adipose deposit areas, two glu

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Banerjee, Goutam, Suhas K. Dan, Ankita Nandi, Pinki Ghosh, and Arun K. Ray. "Autochthonous Gut Bacteria in Two Indian Air-breathing Fish, Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus) and Walking Catfish (Clarias batrachus): Mode of Association, Identification and Enzyme Producing Ability." Polish Journal of Microbiology 64, no. 4 (2015): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/17331331.1185234.

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Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to define the location of epithelium-associated bacteria in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of two Indian air-breathing fish, the climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) and walking catfish (Clarias batrachus). The SEM examination revealed substantial numbers of rod shaped bacterial cells associated with the microvillus brush borders of enterocytes in proximal (PI) and distal regions (DI) of the GI tract of both the fish species. Ten (two each from the PI and DI of climbing perch and three each from the PI and DI of walking catfish) isolated bacterial st

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Balcı Yüce, Hatice, Fatma Uçan Yarkaç, and Feyza Tulu. "Clinical Parameters and CRP Levels in Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis Patient: A Case Report." International Dental Research 8, no. 1 (2018): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2018.vol8.no1.7.

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Aim: Generalized aggressive periodontitis (G-AgP) is the most severe and destructive form of periodontitis.It usually starts under the age of 30 and it is difficult to recover tissue health with sole periodontal treatment. In this case was to evaluate effect of full-mouth ozone treatment on clinical parameters and blood CRP levels in a G-AgP patient. Methodology: A 23 year-old male patient was diagnosed as G-AgP.Clinical attachment levels (CAL), plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BoP) and blood C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were recorded.Full mouth scaling and

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Al-Haj, Ahmed Taher, Rami Ishaq, Anas Shamala, et al. "Effect of Khat Chewing on Gingival Health of Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Controlled-Clinical Trial." Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology 30, no. 3 (2022): 2173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/pjst.30.3.24.

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This clinical trial aimed to evaluate the effect of Khat chewing on the gingival health of patients with fixed orthodontic appliances (FOAs) by measuring some periodontal parameters before and during 6-time intervals of orthodontic therapy. It also aimed to evaluate this effect regarding gender. The study included 39 Yemeni orthodontic patients with a mean age of 25.7±4.5; divided into two groups, a control (non-chewers) with a mean age of 25.81±4.3 and an experimental (chewers) group with a mean age of 25.61±4.8. An examination sheet was used for data collection, including the patient’s perso

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Ziaei, Narges, Shima Golmohammadi, Mari Ataee, Farnoosh Ardalani, and Mehran Mesgari Abbasi. "Effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment on three salivary adipokines in diabetic patients with periodontitis." Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects 14, no. 3 (2020): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/joddd.2020.029.

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Background. This study investigated the effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment on clinical indices and salivary levels of visfatin, chemerin, and progranulin in diabetic patients with periodontitis. Methods. This interventional clinical trial was performed on 20 patients with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis (periodontitis stages II or III according to the new classification of periodontal diseases). Clinical indices, including gingival index (GI), probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and plaque index (PI), were recorde

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Yaman, Deniz, Gülbahar Ustaoğlu, and Emre Avcı. "Oxidative stress and peri-implantitis: The role of oxidants and antioxidants." Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology 12, no. 2 (2023): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/johoe.2023.14.

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Background: Peri-implantitis is the main cause of implant failure and is associated with augmented oxidative stress or tissue destruction. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the oxidant-antioxidant balance parameters in individuals with peri-implantitis, considering the clinical findings and the control group. Methods: Peri-implantitis (n=30) and healthy (n=30) individuals participated in the study. Peri-implant clinical parameters, including probing depth (PD), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BoP), and keratinized mucosa width (KMW), were recorded. The lev

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Trebicka, Brunela, Altin Gjini, and Shkelqim Fortuzi. "Crowding-out: Government & private investment analysis." Corporate and Business Strategy Review 4, no. 4, special issue (2023): 262–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv4i4siart7.

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This study examines the crowding-out effect in Albania from 2000 to 2022, specifically investigating the relationship between government investment (GI) and private investment (PI). Using time series data for gross domestic product (GDP), GI, PI, and real interest rates (RI), we applied the Johansen cointegration test and vector error correction model (VECM) to analyse the long-run and short-run relationships among these variables. Our results indicate a significant long-run correlation between GI and PI, suggesting that increased government investment in Albania leads to reduced private inves

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Wang, Xinpei, Chang Yan, Bo Shi, Changchun Liu, Chandan Karmakar, and Peng Li. "Does the Temporal Asymmetry of Short-Term Heart Rate Variability Change during Regular Walking? A Pilot Study of Healthy Young Subjects." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3543048.

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The acceleration and deceleration patterns in heartbeat fluctuations distribute asymmetrically, which is known as heart rate asymmetry (HRA). It is hypothesized that HRA reflects the balancing regulation of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. This study was designed to examine whether altered autonomic balance during exercise can lead to HRA changes. Sixteen healthy college students were enrolled, and each student undertook two 5-min ECG measurements: one in a resting seated position and another while walking on a treadmill at a regular speed of 5 km/h. The two measurements we

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Munawar, Noor ul Ain, and Babar Orangzaib Wattoo. "Effectiveness of a picture exchange communication system (PECS) on dental plaque and oral health of children with autism." Pioneer Journal of Biostatistics and Medical Research 2, no. 3 (2024): 31–38. https://doi.org/10.61171/v02.03.82.

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Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often face challenges in communication and social interaction, impacting their oral health. The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) has shown promise in improving communication skills in individuals with ASD. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of PECS in reducing dental plaque and improving oral health outcomes in children with ASD. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Picture exchange communication system as an intervention strategy on dental plaque and oral health in children with autism spectrum disorder.

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Nagate, Raghavendra Reddy, M. Yuvaraja, Saad M. AlQahtani, et al. "Efficacy of Pluronic F-127 gel containing green tea catechin extract on chronic periodontitis – A clinical study." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 19, no. 2 (2020): 427–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v19i2.27.

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Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of pluronic F-127 gel containing green tea catechin extract as a local drug delivery system in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Methods: A total of 20 chronic periodontitis patients participated as per the set inclusion and exclusion criteria. Complete scaling and root planing (SRP) was done for all subjects and pluronic F-127 gel containing green tea catechin was applied on one site. The contralateral site received SRP alone. The plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and probing pocket depth (PPD) were recorded at baseline and on the 28th day.&

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