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Journal articles on the topic 'PI-BESS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hussain, Israfil, Dulal Chandra Das, Nidul Sinha, Abdul Latif, S. M. Suhail Hussain, and Taha Selim Ustun. "Performance Assessment of an Islanded Hybrid Power System with Different Storage Combinations Using an FPA-Tuned Two-Degree-of-Freedom (2DOF) Controller." Energies 13, no. 21 (2020): 5610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13215610.

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During the past few decades, there has been significant growth in the renewable energy market because of increased concern over global warming and the continuous depletion of fossil fuel resources. There is a promising solar thermal technology that utilizes low-temperature heat to generate electricity. The conversion process of thermal energy to electricity is based on the principle of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC). This study investigated a novel islanded hybrid power system consisting of an ORC low temperature solar thermal system, wind (WTG), diesel generation (DEG) set, and combined appli

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Jha, Rajeev, Baseem Khan, Om Prakash Mahela, Elisabeth Caro Montero, Yeshitila Hailu Tessema, and Dejene Hurissa Boku. "Adaptation of Battery Energy Storage System on Under-Frequency Load Shedding Scheme Design." Journal of Autonomous Intelligence 5, no. 2 (2023): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jai.v5i2.542.

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The reliable operation of power systems is crucial for ensuring uninterrupted power supply to consumers. However, any deficiency in power generation can lead to frequency deviation, disrupting the entire power system. To address this challenge, an active power source with a fast response, such as a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), can prove to be a highly effective countermeasure. The BESS has gained immense popularity for its diverse applications, including load leveling, frequency and voltage support during loss of generation, improving transient and dynamic stability, and enhancing pow

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Abdillah, Muhammad, Rozan Haqi Pratama, Nita Indriani Pertiwi, and Herlambang Setiadi. "Retired electric vehicle battery to reduce the load frequency control oscillation in the micro grid system." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 28, no. 3 (2022): 1266. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1266-1275.

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The potential of a retired electric vehicle battery (REVB) is its capacity to provide backup power supply to the power system grid. This paper proposed energy storage system (ESS) based on REVB called retired battery energy storage system (retired BESS) to tackle the intermittent of renewable energy source such as wind turbine and dynamic load change. To examine the efficacy of the proposed technique, the load frequency control (LFC) of microgrid (MG) system is utilized in this study and the proposed technique is compared to conventional LFC controller, PI controllers, superconducting magnetic

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Abdillah, Muhammad, Rozan Haqi Pratama, Nita Indriani Pertiwi, and Herlambang Setiadi. "Retired electric vehicle battery to reduce the load frequency control oscillation in the micro grid system." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 28, no. 3 (2022): 1266–75. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i3.pp1266-1275.

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The potential of a retired electric vehicle battery (REVB) is its capacity to provide backup power supply to the power system grid. This paper proposed energy storage system (ESS) based on REVB called retired battery energy storage system (retired BESS) to tackle the intermittent of renewable energy source such as wind turbine and dynamic load change. To examine the efficacy of the proposed technique, the load frequency control (LFC) of microgrid (MG) system is utilized in this study and the proposed technique is compared to conventional LFC controller, PI controllers, superconducting magnetic

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Singh, Pradeep, Krishan Arora, Umesh C. Rathore, Eunmok Yang, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi, and Kwang Chul Son. "Performance Evaluation of Grid-Connected DFIG-Based WECS with Battery Energy Storage System under Wind Alterations Using FOPID Controller for RSC." Mathematics 11, no. 9 (2023): 2100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11092100.

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In the present energy scenario, wind energy is the fastest-growing renewable energy resource on the globe. However, wind-energy-based generation systems are also associated with increasing demands for power quality and active power control in the power network. With the advancements in power-electronics-based technology and its use in non-conventional energy conversion systems, it has witnessed tremendous growth in wind energy conversion systems (WECSs). At the same time, integrating wind farms into the grid system also results in many power quality issues in the power system that involve thes

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Aghmadi, Ahmed, Ola Ali, S. M. Sajjad Hossain Rafin, Rawan A. Taha, Ahmed M. Ibrahim, and Osama A. Mohammed. "Hardware Implementation of Hybrid Data Driven-PI Control Scheme for Resilient Operation of Standalone DC Microgrid." Batteries 10, no. 9 (2024): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries10090297.

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The control of energy storage systems (ESSs) within autonomous microgrids (MGs) is critical for ensuring stable and efficient operation, especially when incorporating renewable energy resources (RESs) such as photovoltaic (PV) systems. This paper addresses managing a standalone DC microgrid that combines PV generation and a battery energy storage system (BESS). We propose a hybrid control strategy that combines a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers to improve the performance of the bidirectional converter that connects the BESS to the microgrid. The RNN p

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Pengtem, Chaimongkol, Saksit Deeum, Amirullah, et al. "Design of Multi-Objective Energy Management for Remote Communities Connected with an Optimal Hybrid Integrated Photovoltaic–Hydropower–Battery Energy Storage System (PV-HP-BESS) Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization." Energies 18, no. 9 (2025): 2250. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18092250.

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The potential for electricity distribution in power systems has significantly increased over the years. This is mainly because of the discovery of alternative electricity generation sources, such as renewable energy, coupled with distributed generation (DG), making electricity more widely accessible. However, challenges remain in distributing electricity to remote area communities (RACs), especially because of difficult terrain and the complexity of installing power plants, leaving some areas without access to electricity. In this study, we used an improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) t

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Ali, Syed Umaid, Asad Waqar, Muhammad Aamir, Saeed Mian Qaisar, and Jamshed Iqbal. "Model predictive control of consensus-based energy management system for DC microgrid." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (2023): e0278110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278110.

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The increasing deployment and exploitation of distributed renewable energy source (DRES) units and battery energy storage systems (BESS) in DC microgrids lead to a promising research field currently. Individual DRES and BESS controllers can operate as grid-forming (GFM) or grid-feeding (GFE) units independently, depending on the microgrid operational requirements. In standalone mode, at least one controller should operate as a GFM unit. In grid-connected mode, all the controllers may operate as GFE units. This article proposes a consensus-based energy management system based upon Model Predict

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Ariyadi, Surya Budi, and Widodo Wahyu Purwanto. "Development Strategies for Grid-Connected Utility-Scale Solar Photovoltaic to Increase Renewable Energy Penetration." CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development 7, no. 3 (2024): 478–95. https://doi.org/10.7454/jid.v7.i3.1164.

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The government of Indonesia has launched programs to decarbonize its power systems by replacing fossil fuel-based plants with renewable energy. Solar photovoltaic (PV) deployment faces economic and technical barriers despite abundant solar irradiance. This study evaluates techno-economic strategies for 10 MW grid-connected solar PV systems, comparing two scenarios: without Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and with BESS to reduce grid reliance. Key interventions were analyzed for their economic impacts, including tariff adjustments, carbon tax implementation, and competitive auction schemes

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Dai, Xiaokun, Yang Song, and Taicheng Yang. "Modelling and region stability analysis of wind turbines with battery energy storage system based on switched system with multi-equilibriums." Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control 41, no. 6 (2019): 1519–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142331219832161.

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This paper deals with the modelling and control for wind turbine combined with a battery energy storage system (WT/BESS). A proportional-integral (PI) controller of pitch angle is applied to adjust the output power of WT, and a method for battery scheduling is presented for maintaining the state of charging (SOC) of BESS. When the battery level is below the lower limit, we increase the expected output power of wind turbine through raising the operation point to charge the battery. Considering the effect of charging/discharging, a switched linear system model with two equilibriums is presented

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Kumar, Ashwini, and Omveer Singh. "Optimal AGC of a power system incorporated BESS-EHVAC/DC link using evolutionary techniques." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 14, no. 3 (2023): 1322. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1322-1330.

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This research paper reveals the design of controller with optimization techniques for automatic generation control (AGC) in multi-area power system incorporated with diverse energy sources. The diverse sources are conventional thermal, hydro and gas power station (THG). The frequency deviations should be remains constant in modern power systems. Optimization techniques used for proposed model for proportional integral (PI) controller which is tuned for AGC with diverse energy sources. The battery energy storage system (BESS) and extra high voltage alternating current/ direct current (EHVAC/DC)

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Ashwini, Kumar, and Singh Omveer. "Optimal AGC of a power system incorporated BESSEHVAC/DC link using evolutionary techniques." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems 14, no. 3 (2023): 1322~1330. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1322-1330.

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This research paper reveals the design of controller with optimization techniques for automatic generation control (AGC) in multi-area power system incorporated with diverse energy sources. The diverse sources are conventional thermal, hydro and gas power station (THG). The frequency deviations should be remains constant in modern power systems. Optimization techniques used for proposed model for proportional integral (PI) controller which is tuned for AGC with diverse energy sources. The battery energy storage system (BESS) and extra high voltage alternating current/ direct current (EHVAC/DC)

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Juma, Mwaka I., Bakari M. M. Mwinyiwiwa, Consalva J. Msigwa, and Aviti T. Mushi. "Design of a Hybrid Energy System with Energy Storage for Standalone DC Microgrid Application." Energies 14, no. 18 (2021): 5994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185994.

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This paper presents microgrid-distributed energy resources (DERs) for a rural standalone system. It is made up of a solar photovoltaic (solar PV) system, battery energy storage system (BESS), and a wind turbine coupled to a permanent magnet synchronous generator (WT-PMSG). The DERs are controlled by maximum power point tracking (MPPT)-based proportional integral (PI) controllers for both maximum power tracking and error feedback compensation. The MPPT uses the perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm for tracking the maximum power point of the DERs. The PI gains are tuned using the Ziegler–Nich

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Saiara, Syeda Afra, and Mohd Hasan Ali. "Sigma Delta Modulation Controller and Associated Cybersecurity Issues with Battery Energy Storage Integrated with PV-Based Microgrid." Energies 17, no. 24 (2024): 6463. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17246463.

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Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) play a crucial role in integrating renewable energy sources into microgrids. However, robust BESS controllers are needed to carry out this function properly. Existing controllers suffer from overshoots and slow convergence issues. Moreover, as electrical grid networks become increasingly connected, the risk of cyberattacks grows, and traditional physics-based anomaly detection methods face challenges such as reliance on predefined models, high computational demands, and limited scalability for complex, large-scale data. To address the limitations of the e

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Balanagu, P., and M. Umavani. "A Fuzzy-Logic Based Control Methodology in Microgrids in the Presence of Renewable Energy Units." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.20 (2018): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.20.14778.

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The mix of conveyed ages, for example, photovoltaic and wind and additionally substantial load varieties prompts the significant issue of recurrence soundness issue. This paper shows a multi-arrange recurrence control for microgrids. Vitality stockpiling frameworks, for example, BESSs are chosen as an adaptable and quick reaction gadget for this application. In the main stage, a PI control strategy in view of PSO for the BESS is connected so as to limit the recurrence deviations. Also, in possibility modes, in which the BESS with the enhanced PI control application can't balance out the framew

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Subhash, Bochu, and Veramalla Rajagopal. "EPLL Control Technique Optimum Controller Gains to Control Voltage and Frequency in Standalone Wind Energy Conversion System." European Journal of Electrical Engineering 24, no. 1 (2022): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ejee.240108.

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This study describes how to regulate the frequency and terminal voltage of a freestanding wind energy conversion system using an Enhanced Phase Locked Loop (EPLL)-based strategy to supply power to varied loads regardless of wind speed. In a standalone wind turbine energy conversion system, the EPLL control scheme extracts the reference source currents (SWECS). The control algorithm employs two proportional-integral (PI) controllers to create the active and reactive power components of the consumers' load currents, estimate reference source currents, and connect the zigzag transformer to PCC wi

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V. S. R. Pavan, Kumar, V. Swathi, Ganesh G. Sai, V. Sravani, and Vardhan S. Harsha. "Load frequency controller for an islanded hybrid power system using WCO." i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems 11, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jcir.11.1.19971.

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This research proposes a new metaheuristic algorithm based on World Cup Optimization (WCO) to determine the optimal values of the Proportional Integral Deviation (PID) controller for the load frequency control problem. An islanded hybrid power system consists of a Wind Turbine Generator (WTG), Diesel Generation (DEG), and an Energy Storage System (ESS), such as a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), Super Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES), and an Ultra Capacitor (UC) unit. A single-area power system was designed as a model network for the MATLAB-Simulink simulation. Furthermore, a hybrid system

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Rajput, Amit, and Jagdeep Lather. "Energy management and dc bus voltage stabilization in a HRES based DC microgrid using HESS." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 20, no. 2 (2023): 243–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee2302243r.

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This paper proposes a control strategy with stability analysis for a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) in a DC microgrid (DCMG) consisting of hybrid renewable energy sources (HRESs). The proposed control strategy effectively regulates DC bus voltage (DBV), maintains a balance in demand-generation and improves the power quality by flattening the intermittency in PV generation. The proposed configuration harnesses the advantage of both battery energy storage system (BESS) and supercapacitor (SC) energy storage system (SCESS) in the HESS through their effective utilization as per their power an

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Susaikani, Augusti Lindiya, Subashini Nallusamy, Uma Dharmalingam, Yonis M. Buswig, Natarajan Prabaharan, and Mohamed Salem. "Integrated PV–BESS-Fed High Gain Converter for an LED Lighting System in a Commercial Building." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912296.

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The demand for electricity is rapidly growing and renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and tidal energy can compensate the demand to a substantial level. Among these, solar energy is abundant, scalable and is cheaper. The generated energy can be used in an efficient way if the DC output is directly supplied to the load instead of converting it to AC. Every electrical system is capable of operating in DC and, for example, energy efficient Light Emitting Diode (LED) lights have become popular as they provides more lumens with less power consumption and also can be directly operated from

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Ghosh, Subarto Kumar, Tushar Kanti Roy, Md Abu Hanif Pramanik, Ajay Krishno Sarkar, and Md Apel Mahmud. "An Energy Management System-Based Control Strategy for DC Microgrids with Dual Energy Storage Systems." Energies 13, no. 11 (2020): 2992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13112992.

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In this work, a control strategy is developed for different components in DC microgrids where set points for all controllers are determined from an energy management system (EMS). The proposed EMS-based control scheme is developed for DC microgrids with solar photovoltaic (PV) systems as the primary generation units along with energy storage systems. In this work, the concept of dual energy storage systems (DESSs) is used, which includes a battery energy storage system (BESS) and supercapacitor (SC). The main feature of this DESS is to improve the dynamic performance of DC microgrids during se

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Hema, S., S. Sreedevi, K. Harinath Reddy, Siddheswar Kar, Ananthan Nagarajan, and S. Sengottaian. "Hybrid boost-cuk converter with bat-chicken swarm-optimized PI controller for photovoltaic grid systems." Future Technology 4, no. 2 (2025): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.futech.4.2.2.

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Recently, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and fuel consumption has been attended to by adopting the Photovoltaic (PV) system. Due to their intermittent nature, energy generated by PV systems is unpredictable for microgrid operation. Therefore, in this research, a novel hybrid Boost-Cuk converter is developed to efficiently increase the low voltage received from the PV system. Subsequently, the Bat-Chicken swarm optimized Proportional Integral (PI) controller is exploited to adjust the PI controller's parameters. Furthermore, the intermittency and instability of PV systems are address

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Suresh, Velamuri, Nikhil Pachauri, and T. Vigneysh. "Decentralized control strategy for fuel cell/PV/BESS based microgrid using modified fractional order PI controller." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 46, no. 5 (2021): 4417–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.11.050.

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Hasan, Md Mahamudul, Shahid Jaman, Thomas Geury, and Omar Hegazy. "Performance Assessment of a Grid-Connected Two-Stage Bidirectional Converter for a Combined PV–Battery Energy Storage System." Energies 16, no. 11 (2023): 4486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16114486.

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This paper presents a comprehensive performance assessment of a two-stage power electronic (PE) converter for interfacing the grid of a lithium-ion battery energy storage system (Li-BESS) for building-integrated PV (BIPV) applications. A performance assessment of the control system was conducted for the two-stage PE interface with a common DC-link, which consisted of a bi-directional boost converter with a cascaded PI controller and an AC/DC converter with proportional-integral (PI) and proportional-resonant (PR) controllers. The assessment covered loss analysis and useful lifetime estimation

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Alazrag, A., and L. Sbita. "Asynchronous Machine with Wind Turbine IRFO Control." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS 17 (June 30, 2022): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232016.2022.17.15.

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The paper deals with a squirrel cage induction generator connected to the grid through a back-to-back converter driven by vector control. The stator-side converter controls the generator torque by means of an indirect vector control scheme. In order to reduce the system dependence from the mechanical system behavior, a torque loop is used in the current reference calculations. The battery energy storage system (BESS) plays a fundamental role in controlling and improving the efficiency of renewable energy sources. Stochasticity of wind speed and reliability of the main system components are con

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Abdelhalim, Taibi, Laroussi Kouider, Rouibah Abdelkader, and Hartani Mohamed Amine. "Decentralized energy management of DC microgrids with PV, wind, BES, and fuel cell." STUDIES IN ENGINEERING AND EXACT SCIENCES 5, no. 1 (2024): 2565–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54021/seesv5n1-126.

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Amidst the evolving energy landscape, there are an increasing demand for sustainability. With the global embrace of renewable sources such as wind and solar power, the urgency for innovative energy management solutions intensifies. This paper presents an energy management system tailored for a decentralized DC Micro-grid catering to a 10 kW DC load. The microgrid combining diverse renewable energy sources incorporating solar panels, wind turbines, battery energy storage systems (BESS), and a fuel cell serving as an emergency backup solution. The control strategy deployed for efficient operatio

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Sheida, Kouhyar, Mohammad Seyedi, Muhammad Ali Afridi, et al. "Resilient Reinforcement Learning for Voltage Control in an Islanded DC Microgrid Integrating Data-Driven Piezoelectric." Machines 12, no. 10 (2024): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines12100694.

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This research study presents a resilient control scheme for an islanded DC microgrid (DC MG) integrating solar photovoltaic (PV), battery storage (BESS), and piezoelectric (PE) energy harvesting modules. The microgrid (MG) case study represents an energy hub designed to provide electricity for lighting systems in transportation, roads, and other infrastructure. To enhance practicality, the PE is modeled using the real data captured from a traffic simulator. The proposed reinforcement learning (RL) method was tested against four severe and unexpected failure scenarios, including short circuit a

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Rajesh, Kumar, and Kumar Satish. "Power Quality Improvement in Solar Wind based Power System using BESS." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 1, no. 4 (2017): 396–400. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd164.

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As solar photovoltaic and wind based power generation becomes more commonplace, the inherent intermittency of the solar and wind resource poses one of the great challenges to those who would design and implement the next generation smart grid. Speci cally, grid tied solar power generation is a distributed resource whose output can change extremely rapidly, resulting in many issues for the distribution system operator with a large quantity of installed photovoltaic devices. Battery energy storage systems are increasingly being used to help integrate solar and wind power into the grid. These sys

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Ekanem, Ndifreke U., Mfonobong A. Umoren, and Kufre M. Udofia. "Reinforcement Learning-assisted Voltage Stability Analysis of the Nigerian Power Grid Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)." Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 27, no. 6 (2025): 286–304. https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61545.

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This study proposed and validated a reinforcement learning (RL)-assisted framework to enhance voltage stability in Nigeria’s power grid through dynamic coordination of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). Addressing the Nigerian grid’s vulnerabilities—including ageing infrastructure, frequent voltage sags/swells, and inadequate reactive power support—the framework integrated a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG)-based RL controller with classical voltage stability methodologies rooted in Newton-Raphson power flow, Jacobian matrix eigenvalue analysis,

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Mishra, Debani Prasad, Amba Subhadarshini Nayak, Truptasha Tripathy, Surender Reddy Salkuti, and Sanhita Mishra. "A novel artificial neural network for power quality improvement in AC microgrid." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 12, no. 4 (2021): 2151. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i4.pp2151-2159.

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The microgrid concept provides a flexible power supply to the utility where the conventional grid is unable to supply. The microgrid structure is based on renewable energy sources known as distributed generators (DGs) and the power network. Nevertheless, the power quality (PQ) is a great challenge in the microgrid concept. Particularly the inclusion of renewable energy sources into the conventional grids increases the problems in the quality of power, like voltage sag/swell, oscillatory transient, voltage flickering, and voltage notching which reduces the quality and reliability of the power s

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Ray, Prakash, Soumya Mohanty, and Nand Kishor. "Small-Signal Analysis of Autonomous Hybrid Distributed Generation Systems in Presence of Ultracapacitor and Tie-Line Operation." Journal of Electrical Engineering 61, no. 4 (2010): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10187-010-0029-0.

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Small-Signal Analysis of Autonomous Hybrid Distributed Generation Systems in Presence of Ultracapacitor and Tie-Line OperationThis paper presents small-signal analysis of isolated as well as interconnected autonomous hybrid distributed generation system for sudden variation in load demand, wind speed and solar radiation. The hybrid systems comprise of different renewable energy resources such as wind, photovoltaic (PV) fuel cell (FC) and diesel engine generator (DEG) along with the energy storage devices such as flywheel energy storage system (FESS) and battery energy storage system (BESS). Fu

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Amiri, Farhad, Mohsen Eskandari, and Mohammad Hassan Moradi. "Virtual Inertia Control in Autonomous Microgrids via a Cascaded Controller for Battery Energy Storage Optimized by Firefly Algorithm and a Comparison Study with GA, PSO, ABC, and GWO." Energies 16, no. 18 (2023): 6611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16186611.

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Modern (micro) grids host inverter-based generation units for utilizing renewable and sustainable energy resources. Due to the lack of physical inertia and, thus, the low inertia level of inverter-interfaced energy resources, the frequency dynamic is adversely affected, which critically impacts the stability of autonomous microgrids. The idea of virtual inertia control (VIC), assisted by battery energy storage systems (BESSs), has been presented to improve the frequency dynamic in islanded microgrids. This study presents the PD-FOPID cascaded controller for the BESS, a unique method for enhanc

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Shri, K. Karly, and C. Vennila. "Solar Charging Station for LEV: A Design and Feasibility Study." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 4407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.51307.

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Abstract: As the need for sophisticated transportation system rises due to economic development and cultural comfort, global warming and some dangerous climate changes are becoming more frequent. Every government is promoting the use of electric vehicles to combat the problem of global warming caused by the transportation.(EVs), As the number of electric vehicles on the road increases, charging EVs using infrastructure based on fossil fuel is neither efficient nor cost effective. As a result, an electric vehicle charging station that uses renewable energy has tremendous potential and control.

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Debani, Prasad Mishra, Subhadarshini Nayak Amba, Tripathy Truptasha, Reddy Salkuti Surender, and Mishra Sanhita. "A novel artificial neural network for power quality improvement in AC microgrid." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 12, no. 4 (2021): 2151–59. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i4.pp2151-2159.

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The microgrid concept provides a flexible power supply to the utility where the conventional grid is unable to supply. The microgrid structure is based on renewable energy sources known as distributed generators (DGs) and the power network. Nevertheless, the power quality (PQ) is a great challenge in the microgrid concept. Particularly the inclusion of renewable energy sources into the conventional grids increases the problems in the quality of power, like voltage sag/swell, oscillatory transient, voltage flickering, and voltage notching which reduces the quality and reliability of the power s

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Goud, B. Srikanth, Ch Rami Reddy, Mohit Bajaj, Ehab E. Elattar, and Salah Kamel. "Power Quality Improvement Using Distributed Power Flow Controller with BWO-Based FOPID Controller." Sustainability 13, no. 20 (2021): 11194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132011194.

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The integration of hybrid renewable energy sources (HRESs) into the grid is currently being encouraged to meet the increasing demand for electric power and reduce fossil fuels which are causing environmental-related problems. Integration of HRESs into the grid can create some power quality (PQ) problems. To mitigate PQ problems and improve the performance of grid-connected HRESs some flexible devices should be used. This paper presents a distributed power flow controller (DPFC), as a type of flexible device to mitigate some PQ problems, including voltage sag, swell, disruptions, and eliminatin

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Riahi, Jamel, Silvano Vergura, Dhafer Mezghani, and Abdelkader Mami. "Smart and Renewable Energy System to Power a Temperature-Controlled Greenhouse." Energies 14, no. 17 (2021): 5499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14175499.

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This paper presents the modeling and simulation of a Multi-Source Power System (MSPS)—composed of two renewable energy sources and supported by a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)—to supply the ventilation and heating system for a temperature-controlled agricultural greenhouse. The first one is a photovoltaic (PV) generator connected to a DC/AC inverter and the second one is a wind turbine connected to a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The temperature contribution in the model of the PV generator is deeply studied. A Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control based on fuzzy

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36

Tan, Kuang-Hsiung, Faa-Jeng Lin, Tzu-Yu Tseng, Meng-Yang Li, and Yih-Der Lee. "Virtual Synchronous Generator Using an Intelligent Controller for Virtual Inertia Estimation." Electronics 11, no. 1 (2021): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010086.

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Virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) with inertia characteristics are generally adopted for the control of distributed generators (DGs) in order to mimic a synchronous generator. However, since the amount of virtual inertia in VSG control is usually constant and given by trial and error, the real power and frequency oscillations of a battery energy storage system (BESS) occurring under load variation result in the degradation of the control performance of the DG. Thus, in this study, a novel virtual inertia estimation methodology is proposed to estimate suitable values of virtual inertia for

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37

Mohammad, Khan, Mohmmad Ahmad, Shoeb Azam Farooqui, Wajid Ali, and Farha Khan. "Performance evaluation of a PMDC motor with battery storage control and MPPT based solar photovoltaic system." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 13, no. 3 (2022): 1704. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i3.pp1704-1712.

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This paper analyzes and demonstrates the performance of a solar photovoltaic (SPV)-fed permanent magnet DC (PMDC) motor under various operating conditions. In this configuration, a 5HP PMDC is coupled to a SPV system and a boost converter has been interfaced between them to regulate the DC output voltage acquired from the SPV system. The switching pulse to the converter has been provided by the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller (P&amp;O and INC) in order to acquire maximum and desired power across the DC link with varying irradiance. A battery energy storage system (BESS) is o

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Khan, Mohammad, Ahmad Mohmmad, Azam Farooqui Shoeb, Ali Wajid, and Khan Farha. "Performance evaluation of a PMDC motor with battery storage control and MPPT based solar photovoltaic system." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 13, no. 3 (2022): 1704–12. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i3.pp1704-1712.

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This paper analyzes and demonstrates the performance of a solar photovoltaic (SPV)-fed permanent magnet DC (PMDC) motor under various operating conditions. In this configuration, a 5HP PMDC is coupled to a SPV system and a boost converter has been interfaced between them to regulate the DC output voltage acquired from the SPV system. The switching pulse to the converter has been provided by the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller (P&O and INC) in order to acquire maximum and desired power across the DC link with varying irradiance. A battery energy storage system (BESS) is often

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Tahiri, F. E., K. Chikh, and M. Khafallah. "Optimal Management Energy System and Control Strategies for Isolated Hybrid Solar-Wind-Battery-Diesel Power System." Emerging Science Journal 5, no. 2 (2021): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/esj-2021-01262.

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This paper proposes optimal control strategies of a standalone Hybrid Power System (HPS) to supply sustainable and optimal energy to an isolated site with improved quality of electrical energy. A topology of Isolated Hybrid Power System (IHPS) is proposed, consists of: a Photovoltaic System (PVS), a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS), electronic power devices controlled to maximize energy production from renewable sources and to maintain the constant DC-link voltage, a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), Diesel Generator (DG), and a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Voltage Source Inverter (VSI

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Mehmood, Saqib, Amin Qureshi, and Anders S. Kristensen. "Risk Mitigation of Poor Power Quality Issues of Standalone Wind Turbines: An Efficacy Study of Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) Control." Energies 13, no. 17 (2020): 4485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13174485.

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This paper validates and presents the efficiency and performance of Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) control as a mitigating control in managing risks of high volatility of electric current flows from the wind turbine generator to the distributed load. High volatility/fluctuations of electricity (high current, voltage disturbance) and frequency are hazards that can trip off or, in extreme cases, burn down a whole wind turbine generator. An advanced control scheme is used to control a Voltage Source Converter (VSC)-based three-phase induction generator with a Battery Energy Storage System (BES

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Juma, Mwaka Ismail, Bakari Mohamedi Mfaume Mwinyiwiwa, Consalva J. Msigwa, and Aviti Thadei Mushi. "Design of a Hybrid Energy System with Energy Storage for Standalone DC Microgrid Application." September 21, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14185994.

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This paper presents microgrid-distributed energy resources (DERs) for a rural standalone system. It is made up of a solar photovoltaic (solar PV) system, battery energy storage system (BESS), and a wind turbine coupled to a permanent magnet synchronous generator (WT-PMSG). The DERs are controlled by maximum power point tracking (MPPT)-based proportional integral (PI) controllers for both maximum power tracking and error feedback compensation. The MPPT uses the perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm for tracking the maximum power point of the DERs. The PI gains are tuned using the Ziegler&ndas

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Zheng, Xuemei, Zongxuan Liu, Xingyu Zhang, and Josep M. Guerrero. "Robust Control for PV and Battery DC Microgrid System Based on Passive and Sliding Mode." IET Renewable Power Generation 19, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.70033.

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ABSTRACTFor the photovoltaic (PV) combined battery energy storage systems (BESSs) system, the paper proposed a nonlinear full‐order terminal sliding mode (FOTSM) combined with the passive based control (PBC) method. In the PV‐BESS DC microgrid system, an Euler‐Lagrange (EL) model of the DC‐DC bidirectional converter is established first and PBC control is adopted for it. Then adopted FOTSM control laws for the outer‐loop instead of traditional PI control. The simulation carried out case studies of changing in light intensity, temperature and load. For the light intensity changed case, compared

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"A Fuzzy Logic-Proportional Resonant Controller Based Coordinated Control Scheme for Standalone Wind Power System with Bess." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 8, no. 2 (2019): 5515–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.b3198.078219.

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The usage of Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) in the standalone power systems that are increasing in the present scenario with the massive potential because of its high availability and low maintenance.Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) is applied to provide the voltage support in the standalone systems. Usually, Proportional Integral (PI) controller are applied for controlling the power in between the power generation and load. However, at thetime of unbalance load conditions, the performance of the PI controller is limited. In addition, with that, PI introduce steady-state errors and

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Kumar, Ashwani, Vishnu Mohan Mishra, and Rakesh Ranjan. "A stored energy-based control strategy to improve LVRT capability of HRES using PSO & WCA optimized DVR." Journal of Engineering Research, August 30, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36909/jer.17663.

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The article presented here utilizes the particle swarm optimization (PSO) and water cycle algorithm (WCA) based dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) to augment the low voltage ride through (LVRT) performance of a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES). Moreover, FACT equipment like the dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is deployed to boost the quick responsiveness of compensation and good transient performance of HRES. Due to numerous disturbances brought on by WECS' nonlinearity, the best tuning of a PI controller for DVR control is investigated to match the LVRT requirement of the HRES. The design inc

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Jain, Anjana, R. Saravanakumar, S. Shankar, and V. Vanitha. "Adaptive SRF-PLL Based Voltage and Frequency Control of Hybrid Standalone WECS with PMSG-BESS." International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems 19, no. 6 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2018-0072.

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Abstract The variable-speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) based Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) attracts the maximum power from wind, but voltage-regulation and frequency-control of the system in standalone operation is a challenging task A modern-control-based-tracking of power from wind for its best utilization is proposed in this paper for standalone PMSG based hybrid-WECS comprising Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). An Adaptive Synchronous Reference Frame Phase-Locked-Loop (SRF-PLL) based control scheme for load side bi-directional voltage source converter (VSC) is

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"Load Frequency control(LFC) of a Multiarea Restructured Hybrid Powersystem on Multi objective SSA." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 9, no. 2S3 (2019): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.b1007.1292s319.

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The aimof the paper tune the paramters of the load frequency controller using a latest and novel algorithm named as Salp sarm of algorithm with multiobjective approach. The test system choosen is a Two area interconnected hybrid power system under deregulated-environment integrated with Distributd genertion (DG) resource.The DG systems consists of Windturbine generator(WTG), SolarPV systems, Diesels engines generators(DEG), Fuelcells with Aqua electrolyzers and Energy storages like Batteries energy storage systems(BESS). To minimise the frequency of oscillations, Secondarycontroller opted was

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Aeggegn, Dessalegn Bitew, George Nyauma Nyakoe, and Cyrus Wekesa. "ANFIS‐Controlled Boost and Bidirectional Buck‐Boost DC‐DC Converters for Solar PV, Fuel Cell, and BESS‐Based Microgrid Application." International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems 2024, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6484369.

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DC‐DC converters are essential for integrating distributed energy resources into microgrid (MG) systems. These converters are designed to incorporate intermittent renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, fuel cells (FCs), and battery energy storage systems (BESSs) into the grid. However, conventional DC‐DC converters have limitations including lower efficiency, voltage ripple, insufficient voltage regulation, and compatibility issues. This article presents boost and bidirectional buck‐boost converters for direct current microgrid (DCMG) applications, employing an adapti

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Venkatesan, R., C. Kumar, C. R. Balamurugan, and Tomonobu Senjyu. "Enhancing power quality in grid-connected hybrid renewable energy systems using UPQC and optimized O-FOPID." Frontiers in Energy Research 12 (July 30, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1425412.

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Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) have recently been proposed as a way to improve dependability and reduce losses in grid-connected load systems. This research study suggests a novel hybrid optimization technique that regulates UPQC in order to address the Power Quality (PQ) problems in the HRES system. The load system serves as the primary link between the battery energy storage systems (BESS), wind turbine (WT), and solar photovoltaic (PV) components of the HRES system. The major objective of the study is to reduce PQ issues and make up for the load requirement inside the HRES system. T

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Riahi, Jamel, Silvano Vergura, Dhafer Mezghani, and Abdelkader Mami. "Smart and Renewable Energy System to Power a Temperature-Controlled Greenhouse." September 6, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175499.

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This paper presents the modeling and simulation of a Multi-Source Power System (MSPS)—composed of two renewable energy sources and supported by a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)—to supply the ventilation and heating system for a temperature-controlled agricultural greenhouse. The first one is a photovoltaic (PV) generator connected to a DC/AC inverter and the second one is a wind turbine connected to a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The temperature contribution in the model of the PV generator is deeply studied. A Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control based on fuzzy

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ABDI YONIS, Samatar, Ziyodulla YUSUPOV, and Muhammet Tahir GUNESER. "Designing a Solar PV-Battery based on Electric Vehicle Charging Station." International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Research, March 24, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.1231500.

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Increasing transport demand necessitates higher oil consumption, resulting in an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, which is a major cause of air pollution. The use of electric vehicles (EVs) is becoming more common around the world. Recent advancements in lithium-ion battery technology have increased the improvement of EVs. In this work, a solar photovoltaic (PV) battery-based EV charging station is designed. Meanwhile, the overall system comprises a battery energy storage system (BESS), solar PV module, grid and EV charging station. Thus, the primary source for the charging station

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